v3.23.1
INVESTMENTS IN TRADING SECURITIES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS IN TRADING SECURITIES [Text Block]

4. INVESTMENTS IN TRADING SECURITIES

At December 31, 2022, the Company held investments classified as trading securities, which consisted of various equity securities. All trading securities are carried at fair value. Private company investments are valued using Level 3 methods. Private company investments are initially valued at the cost of the investment. If a subsequent investment in the same security is made at a different price, the entire investment is valued at the new price and any gain or loss is recognized in other income, net. All other marketable securities are publicly traded and valued using Level 1 methods. As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of trading securities was $3,497,166 (December 31, 2021 - $3,373,358, December 31, 2020 - $2,345,984). During 2021 the company recognized a $211,018 impairment on certain investments.

    December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Investments in trading securities at cost $ 3,239,782   $ 3,268,618   $ 1,977,477  
Unrealized gains (losses)   257,384     104,740     368,507  
Investments in trading securities at fair market value $ 3,497,166   $ 3,373,358   $ 2,345,984  

The fair value carrying value of investments by category is as follows:

    December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Marketable Equity Securities - Level 1                  
Publicly traded investments $ 2,677,169   $ 2,680,755   $ 1,866,989  
                   
Marketable Debt Securities - Level 2                  
Corporate bonds   117,157     139,839     101,437  
                   
Non-Marketable Equity Securities - Level 3                  
Private investments   702,840     552,764     377,558  
Total investments $ 3,497,166   $ 3,373,358   $ 2,345,984  

The gains and losses on investments by category is as follows:

    December 31, 2022     December 31, 2021     December 31, 2020  
Marketable Equity Securities - Level 1                  
Publicly traded investments - realized $ 354,811   $ 559,850   $ 931,440  
Publicly traded investments - unrealized   (148,456 )   227,653     385,076  
                   
Non-Marketable Debt Securities - Level 2                  
Private bonds   (20,980 )   11,720     937  
                   
Non-Marketable Equity Securities - Level 3                  
Private investments - realized   -     (275,719 )   -  
Private investments - unrealized   175,376     -     29,246  
Total investments $ 360,754   $ 523,504   $ 1,346,699