v3.22.4
Income Taxes
6 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Income Taxes Income TaxesIncome taxes for the quarters and six months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements using an estimated annual effective tax rate. In addition to applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to pre-tax income, the Company includes certain items treated as discrete events to arrive at an estimated overall tax provision. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, there were no material discrete items. For the six months ended December 31, 2022, a discrete net tax benefit of $0.7 million was recorded, which is primarily attributable to a notional interest deduction on the net equity of the Company's Brazilian subsidiary.
The Company’s effective tax rate of 28.9% and 27.3% for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2022, differs from the current federal statutory rate of 21% primarily as a result of income derived from tax jurisdictions with varying income tax rates, nondeductible expenses and state income taxes. The Company's effective tax rate was 23.9% and 24.4% for the quarter and six months ended December 31, 2021.

As of December 31, 2022, the Company is not permanently reinvested with respect to all earnings generated by foreign operations. The Company has determined that there is no material deferred tax liability for federal, state and withholding tax related to undistributed earnings. During the quarter ended December 31, 2022, foreign subsidiaries repatriated cash of $9.1 million to the United States. There is no certainty to the timing of any future distributions of such earnings to the U.S. in whole or in part.

The Company had approximately $1.1 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022. Of this total at December 31, 2022, approximately $0.9 million represents the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that are permanent in nature and, if recognized, would affect the annual effective tax rate. The Company does not believe that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within twelve months of the reporting date.

The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. At December 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, the Company had approximately $1.2 million accrued for interest and penalties.

The Company conducts business globally and one or more of its subsidiaries files income tax returns in the U.S. federal, various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities in countries and states in which it operates. With certain exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for the years before June 30, 2017.