UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number 811-21719

 

INVESTMENT MANAGERS SERIES TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226

Glendora, CA 91740


(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

Diane J. Drake

Mutual Fund Administration, LLC

2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226

Glendora, CA 91740


(Name and address of agent for service)

 

(626) 385-5777

Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

 

Date of reporting period: September 30, 2022

   

 

Item 1. Report to Stockholders.

 

The registrant’s annual report transmitted to shareholders pursuant to Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), is as follows:

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

(Ticker Symbol: IRONX)

   

ANNUAL REPORT

SEPTEMBER 30, 2022

   

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

A series of Investment Managers Series Trust

 

Table of Contents

 

Shareholder Letter 1
Fund Performance 4
Schedule of Investments 5
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 8
Statement of Operations 9
Statements of Changes in Net Assets 10
Financial Highlights 11
Notes to Financial Statements 12
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 21
Supplemental Information 22
Expense Example 25

 

This report and the financial statements contained herein are provided for the general information of the shareholders of the Ironclad Managed Risk Fund. This report is not authorized for distribution to prospective investors in the Fund unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus.

 

www.IroncladFunds.com 

   

 

Ironclad Investments LLC
Total Returns as of September 30, 2022

 

  CBOE S&P 500
One-Week PutWrite Index
Ironclad
Managed Risk Fund (IRONX)
1-Year Total Return -15.24% -0.85%
1-Year Standard Deviation 15.69% 10.51%
5-Year Annualized Total Return -2.78% 4.36%
5-Year Standard Deviation 12.12% 7.76%
10-Year Annualized Total Return 1.35% 4.29%
10-Year Standard Deviation 9.55% 6.25%
Since Inception Annualized Total Return 2.85% 5.32%
Since Inception Standard Deviation 9.23% 6.03%

 

The performance data quoted here represents past performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal value will fluctuate, so that an investor’s shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information quoted. To obtain performance information current to the most recent month-end please call (888) 979-IRON (4766).

 

Standard Deviation is a common measure of the volatility of investment returns.

 

A redemption fee of 2.00% will be imposed on redemptions or exchanges of shares you have owned for 30 days or less. Please see the Prospectus for more information. Gross and net expense ratios for the Fund were 1.50% and 1.34%, respectively, as of the current prospectus dated February 1, 2022. The Fund’s Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or pay for operating expenses of the Fund to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses do not exceed 1.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. This agreement is in effect as long as the Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund is in effect, and it may be terminated before that date only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. In the absence of such waivers, the Fund’s returns would have been lower.

 

The Fund’s primary benchmark, the CBOE S&P 500 One-Week PutWrite Index (WPUT), is designed to track the performance of a hypothetical strategy, which systematically sells at-the-money put options on the S&P 500 Index on a weekly basis collateralized by a money market account invested in one-month Treasury Bills. The index is unmanaged, not available for investment and does not reflect expenses, fees or sales charges, which would lower performance.

 

Equity markets fluctuate based on price movements. The value of the Fund’s positions in options will fluctuate in response to changes in the values of the assets they track and may be subject to greater fluctuations in value than investments in the underlying assets. The risk involved in selling a put option is that the market value of the underlying security could decrease and the option could be exercised, obligating the seller of the put option to buy the underlying security from the purchaser at an exercise price that is higher than its prevailing market price. The trading of options is a highly specialized activity that entails greater than ordinary investment risks.

 

Fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes and the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Changes in interest rates may cause the value of a security to fluctuate, with lower rated securities more volatile than higher rated securities. Changes to or the withdrawal of a rating may result in the security becoming less liquid or losing value.

 

The outbreak of COVID-19 has negatively affected the worldwide economy, individual countries, individual companies and the market in general. The future impact of COVID-19 is currently unknown, and it may exacerbate other risks that apply to the Fund. Investing in ETFs, which are investment companies, may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses.

 1 

 

To our fellow shareholders,

 

Last year, we warned an increase in inflation would force the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, which would transform fixed income allocations from volatility reducers to volatility amplifiers. Over the ensuing months, inflation increased, prompting the Federal Reserve to aggressively hike interest rates. As we warned, these actions led to a significant increase in volatility.

 

 

 

Over the past year, a traditional 60/40 stock/bond portfolio2 declined -18.54%, as the primary factors that drove performance over the prior decade were reversed:

 

 

 

Over the prior decade, low inflation allowed the Federal Reserve to engage in unconventional monetary policy, which led to multiple expansion, volatility suppression, and higher returns. The excess of the prior decade is being unwound as structural factors drive a secular increase in inflation. Higher levels of inflation restrict the Federal Reserve’s ability to engage in unconventional monetary policy, which leads to multiple contraction, elevated volatility, and lower returns.

 2 

 

Against this challenging backdrop, our investment process delivered a unique return stream that mitigated the significant drawdowns plaguing other asset classes:

 

As of 9/30/2022 CBOE S&P 500 One-Week PutWrite Index Ironclad Managed Risk Fund (IRONX)
1-yr Total Return -15.24% -0.85%
1-yr Standard Deviation 15.69% 10.51%
     
  IRONX returns are net of fees and expenses

 

Going forward, investors will have to move beyond stocks and bonds to achieve their required rates of return with acceptable levels of risk. Fortunately, the Ironclad Managed Risk Fund does not have the duration exposure of traditional bonds and can find opportunities in equity volatility. For these reasons, we believe our process of managing risk will continue to differentiate itself as a compelling alternative with an attractive risk/reward profile.

 

Thank you for allowing us to be stewards of your capital.

 

Sincerely,

 

 

Rudy Aguilera

Portfolio Manager

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund (IRONX)

 

The views in this letter were those of the Fund Manager at the time of writing this report and may not necessarily reflect the same views on the date this letter is first published or any time thereafter. These views are intended to help shareholders in understanding the fund’s investment methodology and do not constitute investment advice.

 

1Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services.
2Morningstar Moderate Target Risk Index seeks approximately 60% exposure to global equity markets.

 3 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

FUND PERFORMANCE at September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

 

This graph compares a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund, with a similar investment in the CBOE S&P 500 One-Week PutWrite Index during the periods shown. Results include the reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains.

 

The CBOE S&P 500 One-Week PutWrite Index (WPUT) is designed to track the performance of a hypothetical strategy that sells an at-the-money (ATM) S&P 500 Index (SPX) put option on a weekly basis. The term of the written SPX put option is one week. The written SPX put option is collateralized by a money market account invested in one-month Treasury bills. The WPUT Index does not reflect expenses, fees or sales charges, which would lower performance. The index is unmanaged, and it is not available for investment.

 

Average Annual Total Returns as of September 30, 2022

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund - 0.85% 4.36% 4.29%
CBOE S&P 500 One-Week PutWrite Index -15.24% -2.78% 1.35%

 

The performance data quoted here represents past performance and past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Investment return and principal will fluctuate so that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance information quoted. The most recent month end performance may be obtained by calling (888) 979-IRON (4766).

 

Gross and net expense ratios for the Fund were 1.50% and 1.34%, respectively, which were the amounts stated in the current prospectus dated February 1, 2022, as amended February 8, 2022. For the Fund’s current one year expense ratios, please refer to the Financial Highlights section of this report. The Fund’s Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or pay for operating expenses of the Fund to ensure that total annual fund operating expenses do not exceed 1.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. This agreement is in effect as long as the Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund is in effect, and it may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees.

 

Returns reflect the reinvestment of distributions made by the Fund, if any. The graph and the performance table above do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Shares redeemed within 30 days of purchase will be charged 2.00% redemption fee.

 4 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2022

 

 

Number
of Contracts

 
     

Value

 
 
    PURCHASED OPTIONS CONTRACTS – 155.0%    
    CALL OPTIONS – 101.4%    
    S&P 500 Index    
 705   Exercise Price: $2,000.00, Notional Amount: $141,000,000, Expiration Date: December 16, 2022  $112,588,500 
 286   Exercise Price: $4,250.00, Notional Amount: $121,550,000, Expiration Date: March 17, 2023   1,065,350 
 355   Exercise Price: $4,000.00, Notional Amount: $142,000,000, Expiration Date: January 20, 2023   1,908,125 
     TOTAL CALL OPTIONS     
     (Cost $136,321,840)   115,561,975 
     PUT OPTIONS – 53.6%     
     S&P 500 Index     
 705   Exercise Price: $3,000.00, Notional Amount: $211,500,000, Expiration Date: December 16, 2022   2,654,325 
 208   Exercise Price: $4,075.00, Notional Amount: $84,760,000, Expiration Date: October 21, 2022   9,974,640 
 355   Exercise Price: $5,000.00, Notional Amount: $177,500,000, Expiration Date: January 20, 2023   48,487,675 
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS     
     (Cost $45,513,402)   61,116,640 
     TOTAL PURCHASED OPTIONS CONTRACTS     
     (Cost $181,835,242)   176,678,615 

 

Principal
Amount

 
        
    SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–5.2%    
$5,968,367   UMB Bank Demand Deposit, 0.01%1   5,968,367 
     TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS     
     (Cost $5,968,367)   5,968,367 
     TOTAL INVESTMENTS – 160.2%     
     (Cost $187,803,609)   182,646,982 
     Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets – (60.2)%   (68,645,550)
     TOTAL NET ASSETS – 100.0%  $114,001,432 

 

Number
of Contracts

 
        
    WRITTEN OPTIONS CONTRACTS – (59.7)%    
    CALL OPTIONS – (39.5)%    
    S&P 500 Index    
 (705)  Exercise Price: $3,000.00, Notional Amount: $(211,500,000), Expiration Date: December 16, 2022   (44,979,000)
 5 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS - Continued

As of September 30, 2022

 

Number
of Contracts

 
     

Value

 
 
    WRITTEN OPTIONS CONTRACTS – (Continued)    
    CALL OPTIONS – (Continued)    
 (355)  Exercise Price: $5,000.00, Notional Amount: $(177,500,000), Expiration Date: January 20, 2023  $(15,975)
     TOTAL CALL OPTIONS     
     (Proceeds $57,702,747)   (44,994,975)
     PUT OPTIONS – (20.2)%     
     S&P 500 Index     
 (705)  Exercise Price: $2,000.00, Notional Amount: $(141,000,000), Expiration Date: December 16, 2022   (345,450)
 (416)  Exercise Price: $3,650.00, Notional Amount: $(151,840,000), Expiration Date: October 21, 2022   (5,185,440)
 (43)  Exercise Price: $3,850.00, Notional Amount: $(16,555,000), Expiration Date: October 21, 2022   (1,142,295)
 (2)  Exercise Price: $3,695.00, Notional Amount: $(739,000), Expiration Date: October 21, 2022   (30,100)
 (15)  Exercise Price: $4,070.00, Notional Amount: $(6,105,000), Expiration Date: October 7, 2022   (714,900)
 (15)  Exercise Price: $3,695.00, Notional Amount: $(5,542,500), Expiration Date: October 14, 2022   (209,850)
 (15)  Exercise Price: $3,585.00, Notional Amount: $(5,377,500), Expiration Date: October 28, 2022   (160,425)
 (355)  Exercise Price: $4,000.00, Notional Amount: $(142,000,000), Expiration Date: January 20, 2023   (15,312,925)
     TOTAL PUT OPTIONS     
     (Proceeds $12,606,141)   (23,101,385)
     TOTAL WRITTEN OPTIONS CONTRACTS     
     (Proceeds $70,308,888)  $(68,096,360)

 

1The rate is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 6 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS

As of September 30, 2022

 

 

Security Type  Percent of Total
Net Assets
 
Purchased Options Contracts   155.0%
Short-Term Investments   5.2%
Total Investments   160.2%
Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets   (60.2)%
Total Net Assets   100.0%

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 7 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

As of September 30, 2022

 

 

Assets:    
Investments, at value (cost $5,968,367)  $5,968,367 
Purchased options contracts, at value (cost $181,835,242)   176,678,615 
Receivables:     
Fund shares sold   9,290 
Interest   88 
Prepaid expenses   13,819 
Total Assets   182,670,179 
      
Liabilities:     
Written options contracts, at value (proceeds $70,308,888)   68,096,360 
Payables:     
Due to broker   346,833 
Fund shares redeemed   72,846 
Advisory fees   96,870 
Administration fees   19,072 
Transfer agent fees and expenses   4,466 
Custody fees   1,763 
Auditing fees   18,900 
Trustees' Deferred compensation (Note 3)   6,586 
Chief Compliance Officer fees   1,331 
Accrued other expenses   3,720 
Total Liabilities   68,668,747 
Net Assets  $114,001,432 
      
Components of Net Assets:     
Paid-in capital (par value of $0.01 per share with an unlimited number of shares authorized)  $118,606,392 
Total distributable earnings (accumulated deficit)    (4,604,960)
Net Assets  $114,001,432 
Shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding   11,753,287 
Net asset value, offering and redemption price per share  $9.70 

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 8 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

For the Year Ended September 30, 2022

 

 

Investment Income:    
Interest  $1,189 
Total investment income   1,189 
      
Expenses:     
Advisory fees   1,173,607 
Administration fees   141,910 
Transfer agent fees   29,669 
Custody fees   7,756 
Registration fees   27,820 
Legal fees   20,298 
Auditing fees   18,900 
Chief compliance officer fees   14,848 
Shareholder reporting fees   8,790 
Miscellaneous   6,285 
Trustees' fees and expenses   4,681 
Total expenses   1,454,564 
Advisory fees recovered (waived)   (120,919)
Net expenses   1,333,645 
Net investment income (loss)   (1,332,456)
      
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss):     
Net realized gain (loss) on:     
Purchased options contracts   (60,629,199)
Written options contracts   62,718,079 
Net realized gain (loss)   2,088,880 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:     
Purchased options contracts   1,954,742 
Written options contracts   (3,994,018)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation   (2,039,276)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   49,604 
      
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Operations  $(1,282,852)

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 9 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

 

 

   For the Year Ended
September 30, 2022
   For the Year Ended
September 30, 2021
 
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from:        
Operations:        
Net investment income (loss)  $(1,332,456)  $(1,129,340)
Net realized gain (loss) on purchased options contracts and written options contracts   2,088,880    12,951,550 
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on purchased options contracts and written options contracts   (2,039,276)   (2,379,360)
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations   (1,282,852)   9,442,850 
           
Distributions to Shareholders:          
Distributions   (12,775,021)   (3,534,247)
Total   (12,775,021)   (3,534,247)
Capital Transactions:          
Net proceeds from shares sold   50,589,757    13,945,964 
Reinvestment of distributions   12,411,509    3,464,786 
Cost of shares redeemed1   (30,023,965)   (16,804,862)

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from capital

transactions

   32,977,301    605,888 
           
Total increase (decrease) in net assets   18,919,428    6,514,491 
Net Assets:          
Beginning of year   95,082,004    88,567,513 
End of year  $114,001,432   $95,082,004 
Capital Share Transactions:          
Shares sold   4,979,934    1,282,783 
Shares reinvested   1,205,001    332,513 
Shares redeemed   (2,959,339)   (1,569,791)
Net increase (decrease) in capital share transactions   3,225,596    45,505 

 

1Net of redemption fee proceeds of $214 and $228, respectively,

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 10 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

Per share operating performance.

For a capital share outstanding throughout each period.

 

  

For the Year Ended September 30,

 

 
  

2022

 

  

2021

 

  

2020

 

  

2019

 

  

2018

 

 
Net asset value, beginning of period  $11.15   $10.44   $10.01   $10.96   $11.20 
Income from Investment Operations:                         
Net investment income (loss) 1   (0.13)   (0.14)   (0.05)   0.09    (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)   0.12    1.29    0.58    (0.19)   0.80 
Net increase from payment by affiliates   -    -    -2,3   -    - 
Total from investment operations   (0.01)   1.15    0.53    (0.10)   0.77 
Less Distributions:                         
From net investment income   -    -    (0.10)   -    - 
From net realized gain   (1.44)   (0.44)   -    (0.85)   (1.01)
Total distributions   (1.44)   (0.44)   (0.10)   (0.85)   (1.01)
Redemption fee proceeds1   -3   -3   -3   -3   -3
Net asset value, end of period  $9.70   $11.15   $10.44   $10.01   $10.96 
Total return4   (0.85)%   11.27%   5.37%   (1.00)%   7.56%
Ratios and Supplemental Data:                         
Net assets, end of period (in thousands)  $114,001   $95,082   $88,568   $96,903   $85,679 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:                         
Before fees recovered/waived   1.36%   1.41%   1.39%   1.39%   1.39%
After fees recovered/waived   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%   1.25%
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets:                         
Before fees recovered/waived   (1.36)%   (1.41)%   (0.59)%   0.78%   (0.44)%
After fees recovered/waived   (1.25)%   (1.25)%   (0.45)%   0.92%   (0.30)%
Portfolio turnover rate   25%    -%     -%     -%     -% 

 

1Based on average daily shares outstanding for the year.
2An affiliate reimbursed the Fund $2,591 for losses from a settlement error during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2020
3Amount represents less than $0.01 per share.
4Total returns would have been lower had expenses not been waived or absorbed by the Advisor. Returns shown do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares.

 

See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

 11 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2022

 

Note 1 – Organization

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund (the ‘‘Fund’’) was organized as a diversified series of Investment Managers Series Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”) which is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund’s primary investment objective is to achieve current income and gains. The Fund commenced investment operations on October 14, 2010.

 

The Fund is an investment company and accordingly follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standard Codification Topic 946

“Financial Services—Investment Companies”.

 

Note 2 – Accounting Policies

The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

 

(a) Valuation of Investments

The Fund values equity securities at the last reported sale price on the principal exchange or in the principal over the counter (“OTC”) market in which such securities are traded, as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE on the day the securities are being valued or, if the last-quoted sales price is not readily available, the securities will be valued at the last bid or the mean between the last available bid and ask price. Securities traded on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”). Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at the daily closing net asset value of the respective investment company. Debt securities are valued by utilizing a price supplied by independent pricing service providers. The independent pricing service providers may use various valuation methodologies including matrix pricing and other analytical pricing models as well as market transactions and dealer quotations. These models generally consider such factors as yields or prices of bonds of comparable quality, type of issue, coupon, maturity, ratings and general market conditions. If a price is not readily available for a portfolio security, the security will be valued at fair value (the amount which the Fund might reasonably expect to receive for the security upon its current sale). The Board of Trustees has designated the Advisor as the Fund’s valuation designee (the “Valuation Designee”) to make all fair value determinations with respect to the Fund’s portfolio investments, subject to the Board’s oversight. As the Valuation Designee, the Advisor has adopted and implemented policies and procedures to be followed when the Fund must utilize fair value pricing. Prior to September 8, 2022, security valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Fund’s advisor, subject to review and approval by the Valuation Committee, pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. The actions of the Valuation Committee were subsequently reviewed by the Board at its next regularly scheduled board meeting. The Valuation Committee met as needed. The Valuation Committee was comprised of all the Trustees, but action may have been taken by any one of the Trustees.

 

(b) Options

The Fund utilizes options in an attempt to generate gains from option premiums or to reduce overall portfolio risk. When the Fund writes an option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund on the expiration date as realized gains. The difference between the premium and the amount paid or received on effecting a closing purchase or sale transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain or loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or a loss on investment transactions. If a put option is exercised, the premium received is subtracted from the proceeds of the sale in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or a loss on investment transactions. The Fund, as a writer of an option, may have no control over whether the underlying securities may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.

 12 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s primary strategy consists of purchasing and selling put and call options on equity indexes and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). The sale of put options generates income for the Fund, but exposes it to the risk of declines in the value of the underlying assets. The Fund’s investment advisor seeks to reduce the overall volatility of returns of the Fund by managing a portfolio of options. For defensive purposes, or if the options expire, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, cash equivalents or debt instruments issued by entities that carry an investment-grade rating by a national ratings agency. When the Fund takes a defensive position, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.

 

(c) Investment Transactions, Investment Income and Expenses

Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Realized gains and losses on investments are determined on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded net of applicable withholding taxes on the ex-dividend date and interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Withholding taxes on foreign dividends, if applicable, are paid (a portion of which may be reclaimable) or provided for in accordance with the applicable country's tax rules and rates and are disclosed in the Statement of Operations. Withholding tax reclaims are filed in certain countries to recover a portion of the amounts previously withheld. The Fund records a reclaim receivable based on a number of factors, including a jurisdiction's legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention. Discounts on debt securities are accreted or amortized to interest income over the lives of the respective securities using the effective interest method. Premiums for callable debt securities are amortized to the earliest call date, if the call price was less than the purchase price. If the call price was not at par and the security was not called, the security is amortized to the next call price and date. Expenses incurred by the Trust with respect to more than one fund are allocated in proportion to the net assets of each fund except where allocation of direct expenses to each Fund or an alternative allocation method can be more appropriately made.

 

(d) Federal Income Taxes

The Fund intends to comply with the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net investment income and any net realized gains to its shareholders. Therefore, no provision is made for federal income or excise taxes. Due to the timing of dividend distributions and the differences in accounting for income and realized gains and losses for financial statement and federal income tax purposes, the fiscal year in which amounts are distributed may differ from the year in which the income and realized gains and losses are recorded by the Fund.

 

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (the “Income Tax Statement”) requires an evaluation of tax positions taken (or expected to be taken) in the course of preparing a Fund’s tax returns to determine whether these positions meet a “more-likely-than-not” standard that, based on the technical merits, have a more than fifty percent likelihood of being sustained by a taxing authority upon examination. A tax position that meets the “more-likely-than-not” recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense in the Statement of Operations.

 

The Income Tax Statement requires management of the Fund to analyze tax positions taken in the prior three open tax years, if any, and tax positions expected to be taken in the Fund’s current tax year, as defined by IRS stature of limitations for all major jurisdictions, including federal tax authorities and certain state tax authorities. As of and during the open years ended September 30, 2019-2022, the Fund did not have a liability for any unrecognized tax benefits. The Fund has no examination in progress and is not aware of any tax positions for which it is reasonably possible that the total amounts of unrecognized tax benefits will significantly change in the next twelve months.

 13 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

(e) Distributions to Shareholders

The Fund will make distributions of net investment income and net capital gains, if any, at least annually. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. The amount and timing of distributions are determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP.

 

The character of distributions made during the year from net investment loss or net realized gain may differ from the character for federal income tax purposes due to differences in the recognition of income expense and gain items for financial statement and tax purposes. Where appropriate, reclassifications between capital accounts are made for such differences that are permanent in nature.

 

(f) Illiquid Securities

Pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has adopted a Liquidity Risk Management Program (“LRMP”) that requires, among other things, that the Fund limits their illiquid investments that are assets to no more than 15% of net assets. An illiquid investment is any security which may not reasonably be expected to be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment. If the Advisor, at any time, determines that the value of illiquid securities held by a Fund exceeds 15% of its net asset value, the Advisor will take such steps as it considers appropriate to reduce them as soon as reasonably practicable in accordance with the Fund’s written LRMP.

 

Note 3 – Investment Advisory and Other Agreements

The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Ironclad Investments LLC (the “Advisor”). Under the terms of the Agreement, the Advisor is entitled to receive from the Fund an annual management fee that decreases as assets increase, as follows: 1.10% on the first $1 billion, 1.05% on the next $2 billion, and 1.00% on assets in excess of $3 billion, calculated daily and payable monthly, of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fee and/or pay for operating expenses to ensure that total annual operating expenses (excluding any taxes, leverage interest, brokerage commissions, acquired fund fees and expenses (as determined in accordance with Form N-1A), expenses incurred in connection with any merger or reorganization, or extraordinary expenses such as litigation expenses) do not exceed 1.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. This agreement is in effect as long as the Investment Advisory Agreement for the Fund is in effect, and it may be terminated only by the Trust’s Board of Trustees. 

 

For the year ended September 30, 2022, the Advisor waived advisory fees totaling $120,919. The Advisor is permitted to seek reimbursement from the Fund, subject to certain limitations, of fees waived or payments made to the Fund for a period ending three full fiscal years after the date of the waiver or payment. This reimbursement may be requested from the Fund if the reimbursement will not cause the Fund’s annual expense ratio to exceed the lesser of (a) the expense limitation amount in effect at the time such fees were waived or payments made, or (b) the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the reimbursement. At September 30, 2022, the amount of these potentially recoverable expenses was $402,066.

 14 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

The Advisor may recapture all or a portion of this amount no later than September 30, of the years stated below:

 

2023  $131,452 
2024   149,695 
2025   120,919 
Total:  $402,066 

 

UMB Fund Services, Inc. (“UMBFS”) serves as the Fund’s fund accountant, transfer agent and co-administrator; and Mutual Fund Administration, LLC (“MFAC”) serves as the Fund’s other co-administrator. UMB Bank, n.a., an affiliate of UMBFS, serves as the Fund’s custodian. The Fund’s allocated fees incurred for fund accounting, fund administration, transfer agency and custody services for the year ended September 30, 2022 are reported on the Statement of Operations.

 

IMST Distributors, LLC serves as the Fund’s distributor (the “Distributor”). The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Fund for its distribution services; the Advisor pays the Distributor a fee for its distribution-related services.

 

Certain trustees and officers of the Trust are employees of UMBFS or MFAC. The Fund does not compensate trustees and officers affiliated with the Fund’s co-administrators. For the year ended September 30, 2022, the Fund’s allocated fees incurred to Trustees who are not affiliated with the Fund’s co-administrators are reported on the Statement of Operations.

 

The Fund’s Board of Trustees has adopted a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for the Independent Trustees that enables Trustees to elect to receive payment in cash or the option to select various fund(s) in the Trust in which their deferred accounts shall be deemed to be invested. If a trustee elects to defer payment, the Plan provides for the creation of a deferred payment account. The Fund’s liability for these amounts is adjusted for market value changes in the invested fund(s) and remains a liability to the Fund until distributed in accordance with the Plan. The Trustees Deferred compensation liability under the Plan constitutes a general unsecured obligation of the Fund and is disclosed in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Contributions made under the plan and the change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) and income are included in the Trustees' fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations.

 

Dziura Compliance Consulting, LLC provides Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) services to the Trust. The Fund’s allocated fees incurred for CCO services for the year ended September 30, 2022, are reported on the Statement of Operations.

 

Note 4 – Federal Income Taxes

At September 30, 2022, gross unrealized appreciation and depreciation of investments owned by the Fund, based on cost for federal income tax purposes were as follows:

 

Cost of investments  $114,550,622 
      
Gross unrealized appreciation  $- 
Gross unrealized depreciation   - 
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments  $- 

 15 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

The difference between cost amounts for financial statement and federal income tax purposes is due primarily to timing differences in recognizing certain gains and losses in security transactions.

 

GAAP requires that certain components of net assets be reclassified between financial and tax reporting. These reclassifications have no effect on net assets or net asset value per share. For the year ended September 30, 2022, permanent differences in book and tax accounting have been reclassified to paid in capital and total distributable earnings (deficit) as follows:

 

Paid in Capital   Distributable Earnings (Deficit) 
$(14,396)  $14,396 

 

As of September 30, 2022, the components of accumulated earnings (deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income  $- 
Undistributed long-term capital gains   - 
Tax accumulated earnings (deficit)   - 
      
Accumulated capital and other losses   (4,598,374)
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments   - 
Unrealized deferred compensation   (6,586)
Total accumulated earnings (deficit)  $(4,604,960)

 

The tax character of the distributions paid during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021 were as follows:

 

Distributions paid from:  2022   2021 
Ordinary Income  $3,977,559   $1,123,303 
Net long-term capital gains   8,797,462    2,410,944 
Total distributions paid  $12,775,021   $3,534,247 

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Fund had $3,578,073 of post-October capital losses which are deferred until October 1, 2022 for tax purposes. Net capital losses incurred after October 31 and within the taxable year are deemed to arise on the first day of the Fund’s taxable year.

 

As of September 30, 2022 the Fund had qualified late-year ordinary losses of $1,020,301, which are deferred until fiscal year 2022 for tax purposes. Net late-year ordinary losses incurred after December 31, and within the taxable year, are deemed to arise on the first day of each Fund’s next taxable year.

 

Note 5 – Redemption Fee

The Fund may impose a redemption fee of 2.00% of the total redemption amount on all shares redeemed within 30 days of purchase. For the year ended September 30, 2022 and the year ended September 30, 2021, the Fund received $214 and $228, respectively.

 16 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

Note 6 – Investment Transactions

The Fund’s primary strategy consists of purchasing and selling put and call options on equity indexes and exchange traded funds (“ETFs”). For the year ended September 30, 2022, the Fund’s purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term investments, were as follows:

 

Purchases   Sales 
$7,121,737   $266,254 

 

Note 7 – Indemnifications

In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts containing a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown, as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.

 

Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure

Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with GAAP, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. It also provides guidance on determining when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an asset or a liability, when a transaction is not orderly, and how this information must be incorporated into a fair value measurement.

 

Under Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized into three broad Levels as described below:

 

·Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.

 

·Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These inputs may include quoted prices for the identical instrument on an inactive market, prices for similar instruments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, yield curves, default rates and similar data.

 

·Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, to the extent relevant observable inputs are not available, representing the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in valuing the asset or liability, and would be based on the best information available.

 

The availability of observable inputs can vary from security to security and is affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of security, whether the security is new and not yet established in the marketplace, the liquidity of markets, and other characteristics particular to the security. To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.

 

The inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different Levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the Level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls in its entirety, is determined based on the lowest Level input significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

 17 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. The following is a summary of the inputs used, as of September 30, 2022, in valuing the Fund’s assets carried at fair value:

 

   Level 1   Level 2*   Level 3*   Total 
Assets                
Investments                
Purchased Options Contracts  $176,678,615   $-   $-   $176,678,615 
Short-Term Investments                    
Money Market   5,968,367    -    -    5,968,367 
Total Assets  $182,646,982   $-   $-   $182,646,982 
                     
Liabilities                    
                     
Written Options Contracts  $68,096,360   $-   $-   $68,096,360 
Total Liabilities  $68,096,360   $-   $-   $68,096,360 

 

*The Fund did not hold any Level 2 or Level 3 securities at period end.

 

Note 9 – Derivatives and Hedging Disclosures

Derivatives and Hedging requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund’s derivative and hedging activities, including how such activities are accounted for and their effects on the Fund’s financial position, performance and cash flows. The Fund invested in options during the year ended September 30, 2022.

 

The effects of these derivative instruments on the Fund's financial position and financial performance as reflected in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Operations are presented in the tables below. The fair values of derivative instruments as of September 30, 2022 by risk category are as follows:

   Asset Derivatives   Liability Derivatives 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  Statement of Asset
and Liabilities
Location
   Value   Statement of Asset
and Liabilities
Location
   Value 
Equity contracts   Purchased options contracts, at value   $176,678,615    Written options contracts, at value   $68,096,360 
Total       $176,678,615        $68,096,360 

 

The effects of derivative instruments on the Statement of Operations for the year ended September 30, 2022 are as follows:

 

Amount of Realized Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  Purchased Options Contracts   Written Options Contracts 
Equity contracts  $(60,629,199)   $62,718,079 
Total  $(60,629,199)   $62,718,079 

 18 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Derivatives Recognized in Income
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments  Purchased Options Contracts   Written Options Contracts 
Equity contracts  $1,954,742   $(3,994,018)
Total  $1,954,742   $(3,994,018)

 

The quarterly average volumes of derivative instruments as of September 30, 2022 are as follows:

 

Derivatives not designated as
hedging instruments
           
Equity contracts  Purchased options contracts   Notional value   $618,619,400 
   Written options contracts   Notional value   $(594,329,900)

 

Note 10 – Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risks

Certain local, regional or global events such as war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness or other public health issues, or other events could have a significant impact on a security or instrument. Since 2020, the novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) has negatively affected the worldwide economy, as well as the economies of individual countries, the financial health of individual companies and the market in general in significant and unforeseen ways. Following Russia’s large-scale invasion of Ukraine, the President of the United States signed an Executive Order in February 2022 prohibiting U.S. persons from entering transactions with the Central Bank of Russia and Executive Orders in March 2022 prohibiting U.S. persons from importing oil and gas from Russia as well as other popular Russian exports, such as diamonds, seafood and vodka. There may also be restrictions on investments in Chinese companies. For example, the President of the United States of America signed an Executive Order in June 2021 affirming and expanding the U.S. policy prohibiting U.S. persons from purchasing or investing in publicly-traded securities of companies identified by the U.S. Government as “Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies.” The list of such companies can change from time to time, and as a result of forced selling or an inability to participate in an investment the Advisor otherwise believes is attractive, the Fund may incur losses. The duration of the coronavirus outbreak and the Russian-Ukraine conflict could adversely affect the Fund’s performance, the performance of the securities in which the Fund invests and may lead to losses on your investment. The ultimate impact of COVID-19 and Russia Invasion on the financial performance of the Fund’s investments is not reasonably estimable at this time. Management is actively monitoring these events.

 

Note 11 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In October 2020, the SEC adopted new regulations governing the use of derivatives by registered investment companies (“Rule 18f-4”). Rule 18f-4 will impose limits on the amount of derivatives a Fund can enter into, eliminate the asset segregation framework currently used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and require funds whose use of derivatives is greater than a limited specified amount to establish and maintain a comprehensive derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager. The Fund has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 18f-4.

 

In December 2020, the SEC adopted a new rule providing a framework for fund valuation practices (“Rule 2a-5”). Rule 2a-5 establishes requirements for determining fair value in good faith for purposes of the 1940 Act. Rule 2a-5 will permit fund boards to designate certain parties to perform fair value determinations, subject to board oversight and certain other conditions. Rule 2a-5 also defines when market quotations are “readily available” for purposes of the 1940 Act and the threshold for determining whether a fund must fair value a security. In connection with Rule 2a-5, the SEC also adopted related recordkeeping requirements and is rescinding previously issued guidance, including with respect to the role of a board in determining fair value and the accounting and auditing of fund investments. The Fund has adopted procedures in accordance with Rule 2a-5.

 19 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

September 30, 2022

 

In March 2020, FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform: Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. The main objective of the new guidance is to provide relief to companies that will be impacted by the expected change in benchmark interest rates at the end of 2021, when participating banks will no longer be required to submit London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) quotes by the UK Financial Conduct Authority. The new guidance allows companies to, provided the only change to existing contracts are a change to an approved benchmark interest rate, account for modifications as a continuance of the existing contract without additional analysis. In addition, derivative contracts that qualified for hedge accounting prior to modification, will be allowed to continue to receive such treatment, even if critical terms change due to a change in the benchmark interest rate. For new and existing contracts, the Fund may elect to apply the amendments as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. Management is currently assessing the impact of the ASU’s adoption to the Fund’s financial statements and various filings.

 

Note 12 – Events Subsequent to the Fiscal Period End

The Fund has adopted financial reporting rules regarding subsequent events which require an entity to recognize in the financial statements the effects of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet. Management has evaluated the Fund’s related events and transactions that occurred through the date of issuance of the Fund’s financial statements.

 

There were no events or transactions that occurred during this period that materially impacted the amounts or disclosures in the Fund’s financial statements.

 20 

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Trustees of

Investment Managers Series Trust

and the Shareholders of the Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of the Ironclad Managed Risk Fund (the “Fund”), a series of Investment Managers Series Trust, including the schedule of investments, as of September 30, 2022, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of September 30, 2022, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and its financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We have served as the auditor of one or more of the funds in the Trust since 2007.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of September 30, 2022 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

     
    TAIT, WELLER & BAKER LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania    
November 29, 2022    

 21 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited)

 

For fiscal year ended September 30, 2022, the Fund designates $8,797,462 as a 20% rate gain distribution for purposes of the dividends paid deduction.

 

Trustees and Officers Information

Additional information about the Trustees is included in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information which is available, without charge, upon request by calling (888) 979-IRON (4766). The Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:

 

 

 

Name, Address, Year of Birth and Position(s) held with Trust

 

Term of Officec and Length of Time Served

 

 

Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years and Other Affiliations

Number of Portfolios in the Fund Complex

Overseen by Trusteed

Other Directorships Held During the Past Five Years by Trusteee
Independent Trustees:      

Charles H. Miller a

(born 1947)

Trustee

Since November 2007 Retired (2013 – present); Executive Vice President, Client Management and Development, Access Data, a Broadridge company, a provider of technology and services to asset management firms (1997 – 2012). 1

None

 

 

Ashley Toomey Rabun a (born 1952)

Trustee and Chairperson of the Board

Since November 2007 Retired (2016 – present); President and Founder, InvestorReach, Inc., a financial services consulting firm (1996 – 2015). 1 Select Sector SPDR Trust, a registered investment company (includes 11 portfolios).

William H. Young a

(born 1950)

Trustee

Since November 2007

Retired (2014 – present); Independent financial services consultant (1996 – 2014); Interim CEO, Unified Fund Services Inc. (now Huntington Fund Services), a mutual fund service provider (2003 – 2006); Senior Vice President, Oppenheimer Management Company (1983 – 1996); Chairman, NICSA, an investment management trade association (1993 – 1996).

1

None.

 

Interested Trustee:        

John P. Zader ᵃ*

(born 1961)

Trustee

Since November 2007

Retired (June 2014 – present); CEO, UMB Fund Services, Inc., a mutual fund and hedge fund service provider, and the transfer agent, fund accountant, and co-administrator for the Fund (s) (December 2006 – June 2014); President, Investment Managers Series Trust (December 2007 – June 2014).

1

Investment Managers Series Trust II, a registered investment company (includes 62 portfolios).

 22 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) - Continued

 

Name, Address, Year of Birth and Position(s) held with Trust

 

Term of Officec and Length of Time Served

 

 

Principal Occupation During the Past Five Years and Other Affiliations

Number of Portfolios in the Fund Complex

Overseen by Trusteed

Other Directorships Held During the Past Five Years by Trusteee

Interested Trustee:

       

Maureen Quill ᵃ**

(born 1963)

Trustee and President

Since June 2019 President, Investment Managers Series Trust (June 2014 – present); EVP/Executive Director Registered Funds (January 2018 – present), Chief Operating Officer (June 2014 – January 2018), and Executive Vice President (January 2007 – June 2014), UMB Fund Services, Inc.; President, UMB Distribution Services (March 2013 – December 2020); Vice President, Investment Managers Series Trust. 1

None.

 

 

Officers of the Trust:        

Rita Dam b

(born 1966)

Treasurer and Assistant Secretary

Since December 2007 Co-Chief Executive Officer (2016 – present), and Vice President (2006 – 2015), Mutual Fund Administration, LLC; Co-President, Foothill Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment advisor (2018 – present).

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

Joy Ausili b

(born 1966)

Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant Treasurer

Since March 2016 Co-Chief Executive Officer (2016 – present), and Vice President (2006 – 2015), Mutual Fund Administration, LLC; Co-President, Foothill Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment advisor (2018 – present); Secretary and Assistant Treasurer, Investment Managers Series Trust (December 2007 – March 2016). N/A

N/A

 

 

Diane Drakeb

(born 1967)

Secretary

Since March 2016 Senior Counsel, Mutual Fund Administration, LLC (October 2015 – present); Chief Compliance Officer, Foothill Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment advisor (2018 – 2019). N/A N/A

Martin Dziura b

(born 1959)

Chief Compliance Officer

Since June 2014

Principal, Dziura Compliance Consulting, LLC (October 2014 – present); Managing Director, Cipperman Compliance Services (2010 – September 2014); Chief Compliance Officer, Hanlon Investment Management (2009 – 2010); and Vice President − Compliance, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2000 − 2009).

N/A N/A

 23 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION (Unaudited) - Continued

 

aAddress for certain Trustees and certain officers: 235 West Galena Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212.
bAddress for Ms. Ausili, Ms. Dam and Ms. Drake: 2220 E. Route 66, Suite 226, Glendora, California 91740.

Address for Mr. Dziura: 309 Woodridge Lane, Media, Pennsylvania 19063.

cTrustees and officers serve until their successors have been duly elected.
dThe Trust is comprised of 54 series managed by unaffiliated investment advisors. Each Trustee serves as Trustee of each series of the Trust. The term “Fund Complex” applies only to the Fund(s) managed by the same investment advisor. The Fund does not hold itself out as related to any other series within the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor does it share the same investment advisor with any other series.
e“Other Directorships Held” includes only directorship of companies required to register or file reports with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (that is, “public companies”) or other investment companies registered under the 1940 Act.
*Mr. Zader is an “interested person” of the Trust by virtue of the employment of a member of his immediate family with an investment advisor to certain series of the Trust.
**Ms. Quill is an “interested person” of the Trust by virtue of her position with UMB Fund Services, Inc.

 24 

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

EXPENSE EXAMPLE

For the Six Months Ended September 30, 2022 (Unaudited)

 

Expense Example

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs and redemption fees and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. The examples below are intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

 

These examples are based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period from April 1, 2022 to September 30, 2022.

 

Actual Expenses

The information in the row titled “Actual Performance” of the table below provides actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in these columns, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the appropriate row under the column entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.

 

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The information in the row titled “Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)” of the table below provides hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratios and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare these 5% hypothetical examples with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.

 

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transaction costs, such as redemption fees. Therefore, the information in the row titled “Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)” is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

 

Beginning

Account Value

Ending

Account Value

Expenses

Paid During Period*

  4/1/22 9/30/22 4/1/22 – 9/30/22
Actual Performance $   1,000.00 $   957.60 $ 6.13
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)      1,000.00      1,018.80    6.32

 

*Expenses are equal to the Fund’s annualized expense ratio of 1.25% multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 183/365 (to reflect the six month period). The expense ratios reflect an expense waiver. Assumes all dividends and distributions were reinvested.

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Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

A series of Investment Managers Series Trust

 

Investment Advisor

Ironclad Investments LLC

190 Independence Lane, Suite 2D

Maitland, Florida 32751

 

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Tait, Weller & Baker LLP

Two Liberty Place

50 South 16th Street, Suite 2900

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19102

 

Custodian

UMB Bank, n.a.

928 Grand Boulevard, 5th Floor

Kansas City, Missouri 64106

 

Fund Co-Administrator

Mutual Fund Administration, LLC

2220 East Route 66, Suite 226

Glendora, California 91740

 

Fund Co-Administrator, Transfer Agent and Fund Accountant

UMB Fund Services, Inc.

235 West Galena Street

Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

 

Distributor

IMST Distributors, LLC

Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100

Portland, Maine 04101

www.acaglobal.com

   

 

FUND INFORMATION

 

  TICKER CUSIP
Ironclad Managed Risk Fund IRONX 461418 642

 

Privacy Principles of the Ironclad Managed Risk Fund for Shareholders

The Fund is committed to maintaining the privacy of its shareholders and to safeguarding its non-public personal information. The following information is provided to help you understand what personal information the Fund collects, how we protect that information and why, in certain cases, we may share information with select other parties.

 

Generally, the Fund does not receive any non-public personal information relating to its shareholders, although certain non-public personal information of its shareholders may become available to the Fund. The Fund does not disclose any non-public personal information about its shareholders or former shareholders to anyone, except as permitted by law or as is necessary in order to service shareholder accounts (for example, to a transfer agent or third party administrator).

 

 

 

This report is sent to shareholders of the Ironclad Managed Risk Fund for their information. It is not a Prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the Fund or of any securities mentioned in this report.

 

Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures

A description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures related to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund at (888) 979-IRON (4766) or on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) website at www.sec.gov.

 

Proxy Voting Record

Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies for portfolio securities, if applicable, during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, is also available, without charge and upon request by calling (888) 979-IRON (4766) or by accessing the Fund’s Form N-PX on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Fund Portfolio Holdings

The Fund files a complete schedule of its portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT within 60 days of the end of such fiscal quarter. Shareholders may obtain the Fund’s Form N-PORT on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

Prior to its use of Form N-PORT, the Fund filed its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC on Form N-Q, which is available online at www.sec.gov.

 

Householding Mailings

The Fund will mail only one copy of shareholder documents, including prospectuses, and notice of annual and semiannual reports availability and proxy statements, to shareholders with multiple accounts at the same address. This practice is commonly called “householding” and is intended to reduce expenses and eliminate duplicate mailings of shareholder documents. Mailings of your shareholder documents may be householded indefinitely unless you instruct us otherwise. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be combined with those for other members of your household, please call the Fund at (888) 979-IRON (4766).

 

Ironclad Managed Risk Fund

P.O. Box 2175

Milwaukee, WI 53201

Toll Free: (888) 979-IRON (4766)

   

 

Item 2. Code of Ethics.

 

The registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer. The registrant has not made any amendments to its code of ethics during the period covered by this report. The registrant has not granted any waivers from any provisions of the code of ethics during the period covered by this report.

 

The registrant undertakes to provide to any person without charge, upon request, a copy of its code of ethics by mail when they call the registrant at 1-888-979-4766.

 

Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.

 

The registrant’s board of trustees has determined that there is at least one audit committee financial expert serving on its audit committee. William H. Young is the “audit committee financial expert” and is considered to be “independent” as each term is defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR.

 

Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

The registrant has engaged its principal accountant to perform audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services during the past two fiscal years. "Audit services" refer to performing an audit of the registrant's annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. "Audit-related services" refer to the assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit. "Tax services" refer to professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. There were no "other services" provided by the principal accountant. The following table details the aggregate fees billed or expected to be billed for each of the last two fiscal years for audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and other fees by the principal accountant.

 

  FYE 09/30/2022 FYE 09/30/2021
Audit Fees $ 16,100 $ 16,000
Audit-Related Fees N/A N/A
Tax Fees $ 2,800 $ 2,800
All Other Fees N/A N/A

   

 

 

The audit committee has adopted pre-approval policies and procedures that require the audit committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services of the registrant, including services provided to any entity affiliated with the registrant.

 

The percentage of fees billed by Tait, Weller, & Weller LLP applicable to non-audit services pursuant to waiver of pre-approval requirement were as follows:

 

  FYE 09/30/2022 FYE 09/30/2021
Audit-Related Fees 0% 0%
Tax Fees 0% 0%
All Other Fees 0% 0%

 

All of the principal accountant's hours spent on auditing the registrant's financial statements were attributed to work performed by full-time permanent employees of the principal accountant.

 

The following table indicates the non-audit fees billed or expected to be billed by the registrant's accountant for services to the registrant and to the registrant's investment adviser (and any other controlling entity, etc.—not sub-adviser) for the last two years. The audit committee of the Board of Trustees has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant's investment adviser is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant's independence and has concluded that the provision of such non-audit services by the accountant has not compromised the accountant's independence.

 

Non-Audit Related Fees FYE 09/30/2022 FYE 09/30/2021
Registrant N/A N/A
Registrant’s Investment Advisor N/A N/A

 

Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

 

(a) Not applicable to registrants who are not listed issuers (as defined in Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

 

(b) Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Investments.

 

(a)   Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.

 

(b)   Not Applicable.

 

Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

   

 

Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

The registrant has not made any material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Trustees.

 

Item 11. Controls and Procedures.

 

(a)The Registrant’s President/Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer have reviewed the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “Act”)) as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report, as required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Act and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based on their review, such officers have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in this report is appropriately recorded, processed, summarized and reported and made known to them by others within the Registrant and by the Registrant’s service provider.

 

(b)There were no changes in the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 12. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

 

Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

Item 13. Exhibits.

 

(a)(1) Any code of ethics or amendment thereto, that is subject of the disclosure required by Item 2, to the extent that the registrant intends to satisfy Item 2 requirements through filing an exhibit. Incorporated by reference to the Registrant’s Form N-CSR filed June 8, 2018.

 

(2) Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Filed herewith.

 

(3) Any written solicitation to purchase securities under Rule 23c-1 under the Act sent or given during the period covered by the report by or on behalf of the registrant to 10 or more persons. Not applicable to open-end investment companies.

 

(4) Change in the registrant’s independent public accountant. There was no change in the registrant’s independent public accountant for the period covered by this report.

 

(b)Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Furnished herewith.

   

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

(Registrant) Investment Managers Series Trust  
     
By (Signature and Title) /s/ Maureen Quill  
  Maureen Quill, President/Chief Executive Officer  
     
Date 12/09/2022  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By (Signature and Title) /s/ Maureen Quill  
  Maureen Quill, President/Chief Executive Officer  
     
Date 12/09/2022  
     
By (Signature and Title) /s/ Rita Dam  
  Rita Dam, Treasurer/Chief Financial Officer  
     
Date 12/09/2022  

   


ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

ATTACHMENTS / EXHIBITS

fp0081047-1_ex99cert.htm

fp0081047-1_ex99906cert.htm