As of October 31, 2022, intangible assets primarily consist of software licenses as well as developed technology, customer relationships and trade name that were acquired from business combinations.

The Company enters into certain software license agreements with third parties from time-to-time. The software licenses consist of noncancelable on-premise internal-use software and software with alternative use that is to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed as part of a product. The licenses have been capitalized as intangible assets, and the corresponding future payments have been recorded as liabilities at net present value. As of October 31, 2022, $2.3 million was recorded in accrued and other current liabilities and $1.0 million was recorded in other long-term liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The components of intangible assets as of October 31, 2022 and January 31, 2022 were as follows:

	As of October 31, 2022							As of January 31, 2022
	Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount		Gross Carrying Amount		Accumulated Amortization			Net Carrying Amount
	(in thousands)
Software licenses	$	31,220	$	(15,571	)	$	15,649	$	22,093	$	(11,331	)	$	10,762
Developed technology		21,200		(3,175	)		18,025		21,200		(904	)		20,296
Customer relationships		13,200		(1,467	)		11,733		13,200		(367	)		12,833
Trade name		2,500		(357	)		2,143		2,500		(89	)		2,411
Total intangible assets, net	$	68,120	$	(20,570	)	$	47,550	$	58,993	$	(12,691	)	$	46,302

During the nine months ended October 31, 2022, there were approximately $10.0 million of software licenses purchased and approximately $0.9 million of software licenses retired. The amortization expense associated with software licenses was approximately $2.0 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and was approximately $5.2 million and $4.6 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The amortization expense associated with acquisition-related intangible assets, including developed technology, customer relationships and trade name, was approximately $1.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and was $3.6 million and $0.1 million for the nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The expected future amortization expense related to these intangible assets as of October 31, 2022 is as follows:

	As of
	October 31, 2022
Fiscal Year	(in thousands)
2023 (3 months remaining)	$	2,448
2024		8,932
2025		7,437
2026		5,930
2027		5,711
Thereafter		17,092
Total future amortization expenses:	$	47,550

Intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually, in the fourth fiscal quarter, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets may be impaired. There were no intangible asset impairments for the three and nine months ended October 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.