v3.22.2.2
Financial instruments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Disclosure Of Financial Instruments Text Block Abstract  
Financial instruments
14Financial instruments

 

The main financial instruments and their carrying amounts, by category, are as follows:

 

      Carrying amounts 
   Notes  As of
September 30,
2022
   As of
December 31,
2021
 
Financial assets           
Amortized cost           
Cash and cash equivalents  5   4,210    2,550 
Related parties - assets  9.1   264    114 
Trade receivables and other accounts receivable      164    169 
Fair value through income             
Financial instruments – hedge measured at fair value  14.6.1   122    32 
Fair value through other comprehensive income             
Accounts receivable with credit card companies and sales tickets      341    155 
Financial liabilities             
Other financial liabilities - amortized cost             
Related parties - liabilities  9.1   (1,422)   (368)
Trade payables  13   (9,967)   (5,942)
Financing through acquisition of assets      (387)   (197)
Borrowings and financing  14.6.1   (1,220)   (1,210)
Debentures and promissory notes  14.7   (10,574)   (6,446)
Lease liabilities  16.1   (7,416)   (4,051)
Fair value through income             
Borrowings and financing, including derivatives  14.6.1   (324)   (341)
Financial instruments – hedge measured at fair value  14.6.1   (17)   (36)
Net exposure      (26,226)   (15,571)

 

The fair value of other financial instruments detailed in the table above approximates the carrying amount based on the existing payment terms and conditions. The financial instruments measured at amortized cost, the fair values of which differ from the carrying amounts, are disclosed in note 14.4.

 

14.1Considerations on risk factors that may affect the businesses of the Company

 

14.1.1Credit Risk

 

Cash equivalents: In order to minimize the credit risk, the investment policies adopted establish investments in financial institutions approved by the Company’s Financial Committee, considering the monetary limits and evaluations of financial institutions, which are regularly updated.

 

The credit risk related to trade receivables is minimized by the fact that a large part of installment sales is made with credit cards. These receivables may be advanced at any time, without right of recourse, with banks or credit card companies, for the purpose of providing working capital, generating the derecognition of the accounts receivable. In addition, the acquirers used by the Company are related to first-tier financial institutions with low credit risk. Additionally, mainly for trade receivables collected in installments, the Company monitors the risk for the granting of credit and for the periodic analysis of the expected loss balances.

 

The Company also incurs counterparty risk related to derivative instruments, this risk is mitigated by the policy of carrying out transactions according to policies approved by governance bodies.

 

There are no amounts receivable that individually account for more than 5% of the accounts receivable or revenues.

 

14.1.2Interest rate risk

 

The Company obtains borrowings and financing with major financial institutions in order to meet cash requirements for investments. Accordingly, the Company is mainly exposed to the risk of significant fluctuations in the interest rate, especially the rate related to derivative liabilities (foreign currency exposure hedge) and debts indexed to CDI. The balance of cash and cash equivalents, indexed to CDI, partially offsets the risk of fluctuations in the interest rates.

 

14.1.3Foreign currency exchange rate risk

 

The fluctuations in the exchange rates may increase the balances of borrowings in foreign currency and for this reason the Company uses derivative financial instruments such as swaps to mitigate the foreign exchange rate risk, converting the cost of debt into domestic currency and interest rates.

 

14.1.4Capital risk management

 

The main objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that the Company maintains its credit rating and a well-balanced equity ratio, in order to support businesses and maximize shareholder value. The Company manages the capital structure and makes adjustments considering the changes in the economic conditions.

 

The capital structure is as follows:

 

   As of 
   September 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
Borrowings, financing, debentures and promissory notes   (12,135)   (8,033)
(-) Cash and cash equivalents   4,210    2,550 
(-) Derivative financial instruments   122    32 
Net debt   (7,803)   (5,451)
Shareholders´ equity   3,595    2,766 
% Net debt over shareholders´ equity   217%   197%

 

14.1.5Liquidity risk management

 

The Company manages liquidity risk through daily monitoring of cash flows and control of maturities of financial assets and liabilities.

 

The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities as of September 30, 2022.

 

   Less than
1 year
   1 to 5 years   More than
5 years
   Total 
Borrowings and financing   461    1,380    
-
    1,841 
Debentures and promissory notes   1,158    8,931    5,903    15,992 
Derivative financial instruments   209    259    (1,125)   (657)
Lease liabilities   1,186    5,192    11,615    17,993 
Trade payable   9,263    704    
-
    9,967 
Total   12,277    16,466    16,393    45,136 

 

The information was prepared considering the undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities based on the earliest date the Company may be required to make the payment or be eligible to receive the payment. To the extent that interest rates are floating, the undiscounted amount is obtained based on interest rate curves for the period ended September 30, 2022. Therefore, certain balances presented do not agree with the balances presented in the balance sheets.

 

14.2Derivative financial instruments

 

   Notional value   Fair value 
   As of
September 30,
2022
   As of
December 31,
2021
   As of
September 30,
2022
   As of
December 31,
2021
 
Swap with hedge accounting                    
Hedge item (debt)   2,360    1,888    2,348    1,869 
Long position                    
Hedge instrument - Fixed rate   106    106    54    60 
Hedge instrument - USD + Fixed   282    282    271    281 
Hedge instrument - CRI   1,972    1,500    2,023    1,528 
                     
Short position   (2,360)   (1,888)   (2,243)   (1,873)
Net hedge position   
-
    
-
    105    (4)

 

Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2022, are recorded as financial revenues or expenses, net and the balance receivable at fair value is R$105 (balance payable of R$4 as of December 31, 2021). The assets are recorded as “derivative financial instruments” and the liability as “borrowings and financing”.

 

The effects of the hedge at fair value through profit or loss for the period ended September 30, 2022 resulted in a gain of R$47, recorded under Cost of debt, see note 23 (gain of R$12 as of September 30, 2021).

 

14.2.1Fair values of derivative financial instruments

 

Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged, or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm’s length transaction.

 

The fair values are calculated based on projected future cash flow, using the future CDI curves released by B3, plus the operation spreads, and discounting them to present value using the same CDI curves released by B3.

 

The fair values of exchange coupon swaps versus CDI rate were obtained using the exchange rates effective at the reporting date and the rates projected by the market based on the currency coupon curves.

 

In order to calculate the coupon of foreign currency indexed-positions the straight-line convention - 360 consecutive days was adopted and to calculate the coupon of CDI indexed-positions the exponential convention - 252 business days was adopted.

 

14.3Sensitivity analysis of financial instruments

 

According to Management’s assessment, the most probable scenario considered was, on the maturity date of each transaction, the market curves (currencies and interest) of B3.

 

Therefore, in the probable scenario (I) there is no impact on the fair value of financial instruments. For scenarios (II) and (III), for the exclusive effect of sensitivity analysis, a deterioration of 5% and 10%, respectively, in the risk variables was considered, up to one year of financial instruments.

 

For a probable scenario, the weighted exchange rate set was R$5.71 on the due date, and the weighted interest rate was 13.19% per year.

 

In the case of derivative financial instruments (aiming at hedging the financial debt), the variations of the scenarios are accompanied by the respective hedges, indicating that the effects are not significant.

 

The Company disclosed the net exposure of the derivative financial instruments, the corresponding financial instruments and certain financial instruments in the sensitivity analysis table below, for each of the mentioned scenarios:

 

       Risk  Carrying   As of
September 30,
   Market projections 
Transactions  Notes   (CDI Increase)  Amount   2022   Scenario (I)   Scenario (II)   Scenario (III) 
Borrowings and financing   14.6.1   CDI + 1.48% per year   1,220    (1,227)   (482)   (493)   (503)
Borrowings and financing (fixed rate)   14.6.1   TR + 9.80% per year   52    (51)   (56)   (60)   (65)
Borrowings and financing (foreign currency)   14.6.1   USD + 1.06% per year   272    (271)   (23)   (37)   (52)
Debentures and promissory notes   14.6.1   CDI + 1.47% per year   10,574    (10,676)   (1,508)   (1,584)   (1,659)
Total net effect (loss)           12,118    (12,225)   (2,069)   (2,174)   (2,279)
Cash and cash equivalents   5   86.66% of CDI        4,210    574    602    631 
Net exposure loss                (8,015)   (1,495)   (1,572)   (1,648)

 

14.4Fair value measurement

 

The Company discloses the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value and of financial instruments measured at amortized cost the fair values of which differ from the carrying amounts, pursuant to CPC 46/IFRS 13, which address the concepts of measurement and disclosure requirements. The fair value hierarchy levels are defined below:

 

Level 1: fair value measurement at the balance sheet date using quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities to which the entity may have access at the measurement date.

 

Level 2: fair value measurement at the balance sheet date using other significant observable assumptions for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, except quoted prices included in Level 1.

 

Level 3: fair value measurement at the balance sheet date using non-observable data for the asset or liability.

 

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and trade payables approximate their carrying amounts.

 

The table below presents the fair value hierarchy of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value and of financial instruments measured at amortized cost, the fair value of which is being disclosed in the condensed interim financial statements:

 

   Carrying amount   Fair value     
   As of
September 30,
2022
   As of
December 31,
2021
   As of
September 30,
2022
   As of
December 31,
2021
   Level 
Trade receivables with credit cards companies and sales vouchers   341    155    341    155    2 
Swaps of annual rates between currencies   (17)   (11)   (17)   (11)   2 
Interest rate swaps   2    4    2    4    2 
Interest rate swaps - CRI   120    3    120    3    2 
Borrowings and financing (fair value)   (324)   (341)   (324)   (341)   2 
Borrowings and financing (amortized cost)   (11,794)   (7,656)   (11,621)   (7,372)   2 
    (11,672)   (7,846)   (11,499)   (7,562)     

 

There was no change between the fair value measurement levels in the period ended September 30, 2022.

 

Interest rate and foreign currency swaps and borrowings and financing are classified as level 2 since the readily observable inputs are used, such as expected interest rate and current and future foreign exchange rate.

 

14.5Transactions with derivative financial instruments

 

The Company has derivative contracts with the financial institutions: Itaú BBA, Scotiabank and BR Partners.

 

The outstanding derivative financial instruments are presented in the table below:

 

          As of 
  Notional     September 30,   December 31, 
Description Risk  (millions)   Due date  2022   2021 
Debt               
USD – BRL  US$50   2023   (17)   (11)
                   
Debt                  
IPCA – BRL  R$1,972   2028, 2029 and 2031   120    3 
                   
Interest rate swaps registered at CETIP                  
Fixed rate x CDI  R$54   2027   1    2 
Fixed rate x CDI  R$52   2027   1    2 
Derivatives - Fair value hedge           105    (4)

  

14.6Borrowings and financing

 

14.6.1Debt breakdown

 

      As of
   Weighted
average rate
  September 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
Current             
Debentures and promissory notes             
Debentures and promissory notes  CDI + 1.55% per year   532    194 
Borrowing costs      (22)   (14)
Total debentures and promissory notes      510    180 
              
Borrowings and financing in domestic currency             
Working capital  TR + 9.80%   12    14 
Working capital  CDI + 1.83% per year   26    419 
Borrowing costs      (4)   (4)
Total domestic currency      34    429 
              
In foreign currency             
Working capital  USD + 1.06% per year   272    1 
Total foreign currency      272    1 
Total of borrowings and financing      306    430 
              
Derivative financial instruments             
Swap contracts  CDI + 0.86% per year   (17)   (4)
Swap contracts  CDI + 1.35% per year   17    3 
Total derivative financial instruments      -    (1)
Total current      816    609 

 

      As of 
   Weighted
average rate
  September 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
Non-current           
Debentures and promissory notes           
Debentures and promissory notes  CDI + 1.46% per year   10,144    6,329 
Borrowing costs      (80)   (63)
Total debentures and promissory notes      10,064    6,266 
              
Borrowings and financing in domestic currency             
Working capital  TR + 9.80%   41    47 
Working capital  CDI + 1.47% per year   1,200    800 
Borrowing costs      (3)   (5)
Total domestic currency      1,238    842 
              
In foreign currency             
Working capital  USD + 1.06% per year   -    279 
Total foreign currency      -    279 
Total of borrowings and financing      1,238    1,121 
              
Derivative financial instruments             
Swap contracts  CDI + 0.85% per year   (105)   (28)
Swap contracts  CDI + 1.35% per year   -    33 
Total derivative financial instruments      (105)   5 
Total non-current      11,197    7,392 
              
Total      12,013    8,001 
              
Current assets      17    4 
Non-current assets      105    28 
Current liabilities      833    613 
Non-current liabilities      11,302    7,420 

 

14.6.2Rollforward

 

   Amounts 
Balance as of December 31, 2020   7,763 
Funding   4,353 
Interest provision   356 
Swap contracts   70 
Mark-to-market   (2)
Exchange rate and monetary variation   (2)
Debt modification impact   (63)
Borrowing costs   45 
Interest amortization   (297)
Principal amortization   (4,072)
Swap amortization   1 
Balance as of September 30, 2021   8,152 
      
Balance as of December 31, 2021   8,001 
Funding   3,560 
Interest provision   1,034 
Swap contracts   45 
Mark-to-market   (92)
Exchange rate and monetary variation   (9)
Borrowing costs   19 
Interest amortization   (426)
Principal amortization   (58)
Swap amortization   (61)
Balance as of September 30, 2022   12,013 

 

14.6.3Schedule of non-current maturities

 

Maturity  Amounts 
From 1 to 2 years   2,298 
From 2 to 3 years   3,719 
From 3 to 4 years   556 
From 4 to 5 years   398 
More than 5 years   4,309 
Total   11,280 
      
Borrowing Cost   (83)
Total   11,197 

 

14.7Debentures and promissory notes

 

              Date         As of 
   Type  Issue amount
(in thousands)
   Outstanding
Debentures (units)
   Issuance  Maturity  Annual financial charges  Unit price
(in Reais)
   September 30,
2022
   December 31,
2021
 
 
First Issue of Promissory Notes – 3rd series  non-preemptive right   50    1    7/4/2019   7/4/2022  CDI + 0.72% per year   -    -    57 
First Issue of Promissory Notes – 4th series  non-preemptive right   250    5    7/4/2019   7/4/2023  CDI + 0.72% per year   61,403,751    307    281 
First Issue of Promissory Notes – 5th series  non-preemptive right   200    4    7/4/2019   7/4/2024  CDI + 0.72% per year   61,403,751    246    225 
First Issue of Promissory Notes – 6th series  non-preemptive right   200    4    7/4/2019   7/4/2025  CDI + 0.72% per year   61,403,751    246    225 
Second Issue of Debentures – 1st series  non-preemptive right   940,000    940,000    6/1/2021   5/20/2026  CDI + 1.70% per year   1,054    990    951 
Second Issue of Debentures – 2nd series  non-preemptive right   660,000    660,000    6/1/2021   5/22/2028  CDI + 1.95% per year   1,055    697    668 
Second Issue of Promissory Notes – 1st series  non-preemptive right   1,250,000    940,000    8/27/2021   8/27/2024  CDI + 1.47% per year   1,506    1,415    1,285 
Second Issue of Promissory Notes – 2nd series  non-preemptive right   1,250,000    940,000    8/27/2021   2/27/2025  CDI + 1.53% per year   1,506    1,416    1,286 
Third Issue of Debentures – 1st series – CRI  non-preemptive right   982,526    982,526    10/15/2021   10/16/2028  IPCA + 5.15% per year   1,093    1,074    1,012 
Third Issue of Debentures – 2nd series – CRI  non-preemptive right   517,474    517,474    10/15/2021   10/15/2031  IPCA + 5.27% per year   1,094    566    533 
Fourth Issue of Debentures – single series  non-preemptive right   2,000,000    2,000,000    1/7/2022   11/26/2027  CDI + 1.75% per year   1,051    2,103    - 
First Issue of Commercial Paper Notes – single series  non-preemptive right   750,000    750,000    2/10/2022   2/9/2025  CDI + 1.70% per year   1,021    766    - 
Fifth Issue of Debentures – single series - CRI  non-preemptive right   250,000    250,000    4/5/2022   3/28/2025  CDI + 0.75% per year   1,000    250    - 
Sixth Issue of Debentures – 1st series - CRI  non-preemptive right   72,962    72,962    9/28/2022   9/13/2029  CDI + 0.60% per year   1,001    73    - 
Sixth Issue of Debentures – 2nd series - CRI  non-preemptive right   55,245    55,245    9/28/2022   9/11/2026  CDI + 0.70% per year   1,001    55    - 
Sixth Issue of Debentures – 3rd series - CRI  non-preemptive right   471,793    471,793    9/28/2022   9/13/2027  IPCA + 6x’.70% per year   1,000    472    - 
Borrowing Cost                               (102)   (77)
                               10,574    6,446 
Current liabilities                              510    180 
Non-current liabilities                              10.064    6,266 

  

The Company issues debentures to strengthen its working capital, maintain its cash strategy, lengthen its debt and investment profile. The debentures issued are non-convertible into shares, do not have renegotiation clauses and do not have guarantee.

 

14.8Borrowings in foreign currencies

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company has borrowings in foreign currency (US dollar) to strengthen its working capital, maintain its cash strategy and lengthen its debt and investment profile.

 

14.9Guarantees

 

The Company has signed a promissory note for a borrowing agreement with Scotiabank in the amount of USD50 million, which can be executed after maturity and non-payment of the borrowing.

 

14.10Swap contracts

 

The Company uses swap operations for 100% of its borrowings denominated in US dollars, fixed interest rates and IPCA, exchanging these liabilities for Real pegged to the CDI (floating) interest rates. The annual average rate of the CDI on September 30, 2022 was 10.90% (4.40% at December 31, 2021).

 

14.11Financial covenants

 

In connection with the debentures and promissory notes issued and part of borrowing operations in foreign currency, the Company is required to maintain certain financial ratios. These ratios are calculated quarterly based on the Company’s condensed interim financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, as follows: (i) consolidated net debt/equity less than or equal to 3.00 not exceeding equity; and (ii) consolidated net debt/EBITDA ratio less than or equal to 3.0.

 

As of September 30, 2022, the Company was compliant with these ratios.