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Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies Nature of Business, Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Description of the Business

Oyster Point Pharma, Inc. (the Company) is a commercial-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on the discovery, development and commercialization of first-in-class pharmaceutical therapies to treat ophthalmic diseases. On October 15, 2021, TYRVAYA® (varenicline solution) Nasal Spray (TYRVAYA Nasal Spray), formerly referred to as OC-01 (varenicline solution) nasal spray, a highly selective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) agonist, was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease. TYRVAYA Nasal Spray’s highly differentiated mechanism of action is designed to increase basal tear production with a goal to re-establish tear film homeostasis.

Liquidity

Since inception, the Company has incurred recurring losses and negative cash flows from operations. The Company generated net losses of $134.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and had an accumulated deficit of $390.0 million as of September 30, 2022. The Company had cash and cash equivalents of $68.8 million as of September 30, 2022. The Company has historically financed its operations primarily through the sale and issuance of its securities. In the second half of 2021, the Company secured debt capital in the form of a long-term credit facility of up to $125.0 million (the Credit Agreement), to finance its operations, as further described in Note 8, Long-term Debt. The Company is also a party to a license agreement with Ji Xing Pharmaceuticals Limited (Ji Xing), according to which it is eligible to receive additional development and sales-based milestone payments and royalties in future periods. In addition, the Company began selling TYRVAYA Nasal Spray in November 2021 and generated net product revenues of $13.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Based on the Company’s current business plan, management believes that the Company’s available cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund its operations for the next twelve months from the date these condensed financial statements are issued, and that the future viability of the Company is dependent on its ability to fund its operations through the sales and licensing of TYRVAYA Nasal Spray and raising additional capital. Management believes that it may be able to raise such additional capital by raising up to $100.0 million of equity capital through its at-the-market sales agreement with Cowen and Company, LLC, and potentially receiving upfront and milestone payments through collaborative or strategic arrangements to license its OC-01 intellectual property in additional non-U.S. regions and/or intellectual property related to its pipeline assets worldwide. There can be no assurance the Company will be able to raise such additional equity capital. In addition, the Company may have the ability to draw up to $30.0 million on the third tranche of the Credit Agreement. This is contingent upon achieving at least $40.0 million in TYRVAYA Nasal Spray net recurring revenue, as defined in the Credit Agreement, in any twelve-month period on or before March 31, 2023, and without an improper promotional event having occurred, among other conditions. There can be no assurance that the Company will meet the net recurring revenue minimum threshold to enable the Company to draw on the third tranche. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to maintain a minimum level of cash and permitted cash equivalent investments of at least $5.0 million at all times in a deposit account subject to control by the lender. If the Company is in violation of this covenant and an event of default resulting from such violation is continuing, the lender could exercise remedies, including but not limited to, the acceleration of all outstanding debt under the Credit Agreement. While the Company has generated limited revenue from initial sales of TYRVAYA Nasal Spray, and given its limited commercial history, the Company cannot guarantee that its commercialization efforts will result in product revenues that meet its sales expectations or those of analysts and investors. Finally, although the Company believes that it will continue to raise capital to fund its operations as it has in the past, the Company’s ability to raise equity capital may depend on the stability of U.S. capital markets and demand from investors, among other factors. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in commercializing TYRVAYA Nasal Spray or raising this additional capital or that such capital, including under the at-the-market sales agreement, if available, will be on terms that are acceptable to the Company. If the Company is unable to successfully commercialize TYRVAYA Nasal Spray and raise sufficient additional capital, the Company may be compelled to reduce the scope of its operations and planned capital expenditures.
If adequate funds are unavailable on a timely basis from operations or additional sources of financing, the Company may have to delay or reduce the scope of its marketing and commercialization efforts or make other changes to its operating plan, which could materially and adversely affect the Company's business, financial condition and operations. Successfully commercializing TYRVAYA Nasal Spray requires significant sales and marketing efforts, and the Company’s pipeline programs may require significant additional research and development efforts, including extensive preclinical and clinical testing. These activities will in turn require significant amounts of capital, qualified personnel and adequate infrastructure. There can be no assurance when, if ever, the Company will realize significant revenue from the sales of TYRVAYA Nasal Spray or if the development efforts supporting the Company’s pipeline of product candidates, including future clinical trials, will be successful. Additionally, the Company may decide to enter into additional license agreements or other collaborative or strategic arrangements to supplement its funds, which may require the Company to give up certain rights, thereby limiting its ability to develop and commercialize TYRVAYA Nasal Spray, as well as other product candidates in the pipeline, or may have other terms that are not favorable to the Company, which could materially and adversely affect its business, results of operations and financial condition.

Additionally, while the Merger Agreement (as defined in Note 12, Subsequent Events) is in effect, the Company is subject to restrictions on our business activities, generally requiring the Company to conduct its business in the ordinary course, consistent with past practice, and subjecting the Company to a variety of specified limitations absent Viatris Inc.’s prior consent. These limitations include, among other things, restrictions on the Company’s ability to acquire other businesses and assets, sell, transfer or license the Company’s assets, make investments, repurchase or issue securities, pay dividends, make capital expenditures, amend the Company’s organizational documents, issue securities and incur indebtedness.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. No adjustments have been made relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern. The propriety of assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern is dependent upon, among other things, the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations, and potential other funding sources, including cash on hand, to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due. However, the factors described above raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within the next twelve months from the date these condensed financial statements are issued.

Risks and Uncertainties

The Company is subject to risks and uncertainties common to companies in the biopharmaceutical industry, including, but not limited to, the ability to secure sufficient capital to fund operations, competition from other companies’ products, the availability and sufficiency of third-party payor coverage and reimbursement, compliance with laws and government regulations, the ability to develop and bring to market new products, protection of proprietary technology, and dependence on third parties and key personnel.

The current global macro-economic environment is volatile, resulting in global supply chain constraints and elevated rates of inflation, which may impact the Company to varying degrees. In addition, the Company operates in a dynamic and highly competitive industry and believes that changes in any of the following areas could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position, results of operations, or cash flows: ability to obtain future financing; advances and trends in new technologies and industry standards; results of clinical trials; regulatory approval and market acceptance of the Company’s products; development of sales channels; certain strategic relationships; litigation or claims against the Company related to intellectual property, product, regulatory, or other matters; and the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees necessary to support its growth.

Product candidates developed by the Company require approval from the FDA and/or other international regulatory agencies prior to commercial sales. There can be no assurance that the Company's product candidates will receive the necessary approvals. If the Company is denied approval, approval is delayed or the Company is unable to maintain approval, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company.

The Company relies on single source manufacturers and suppliers for the supply of its FDA-approved product and its product candidates. This adds to the manufacturing risks faced by the Company, which could be left without backup facilities in the event of any failure by a supplier. In addition, if the Company decides to move to a different or add additional manufacturers and suppliers in the future, any such transition or addition could result in delays or other issues, which could have an adverse effect on the supply of TYRVAYA Nasal Spray or other product candidates. Any disruption from these manufacturers or
suppliers could have a negative impact on the Company’s business, financial position and results of operations. In addition, the Company is dependent upon the services of its employees, consultants and other third parties.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, a majority of the Company's sales of TYRVAYA Nasal Spray were to four large wholesale drug distributors, and the Company is expected to continue to rely on a limited number of wholesale drug distributors for the distribution of TYRVAYA Nasal Spray. If the Company is unable to maintain its business relationships with wholesale drug distributors on commercially acceptable terms, it could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

The Company does not believe its financial results were materially affected by the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022. The Company will continue to make practical decisions in compliance with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, federal, state and local guidelines with respect to the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic. The extent to which the SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic may affect the Company's future financial results and operations will depend on future developments which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Basis of Presentation

The unaudited interim condensed financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all adjustments, which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial position as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021. While management believes that the disclosures presented are adequate to mitigate the risk of the information being misleading, these unaudited condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The results of the Company’s operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for any other interim period or for the full year.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses in the financial statements and accompanying notes as of the date of the financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to the valuation of stock-based awards, revenue and gross-to-net deductions, inventory, income taxes, net embedded derivative liability bifurcated from the Company's long-term credit agreement and certain research and development accruals. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ from these estimates, and such differences could be material to the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

Significant Accounting Policies Update

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in Note 2, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021. The Company updated its stock-based compensation accounting policy, as described below, in connection with the Performance Stock Units (PSUs) granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2022.

Stock-Based Compensation - Performance Stock Units

In January 2022 and July 2022, the Company granted PSUs to certain executive officers, as further described in Note 6, Stockholders' Equity and Equity Incentive Plans - Performance Stock Units. The PSUs are subject to vesting based on the Company’s attainment of pre-established performance milestones and service conditions. The performance milestones for the January 2022 PSUs are comprised of two non-market milestones and one market milestone. The July 2022 PSUs will vest upon the continuation of service to the Company and/or achievement of a market milestone. The fair values of the grants are measured
as described in Note 6, Stockholders' Equity and Equity Incentive Plans - Performance Stock Units.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board under its accounting standards codifications (ASC) or other standard setting bodies and are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, there were no newly adopted accounting pronouncements that had a material impact to the Company's condensed financial statements. As of September 30, 2022, there are no recently issued but not yet adopted accounting pronouncements that are expected to materially impact the Company's condensed financial statements.

Reclassification
The condensed statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 has been conformed to separately present sales and marketing expenses which were previously reported in selling, general and administrative expenses. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for comparative purposes.