v3.22.2.2
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]  
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Company is exposed to market fluctuations in interest rates as well as variability in foreign exchange rates. In May 2019, the Company entered into an interest rate swap (cash flow hedge) with JP Morgan Chase, N.A. (the "Swap Counterparty") and a cross-currency swap (net investment hedge) with JP Morgan Chase, N.A. (the "Bank Counterparty"). The Company's primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage interest rate risk and foreign currency risk.
On May 28, 2019, the Company entered into a pay-fixed (2.05%), receive-floating interest rate swap with a notional amount of $108,569 and a maturity date of June 27, 2023. The receive-floating interest rate was based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") in the original trade agreement. Due to the discontinuation of LIBOR, in the third quarter of 2022, the Company modified its existing interest rate swap to reference 1-month CME Term SOFR (CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate) in the amended trade terms. This modification was made under the relief provided for in ASC 848, "Reference Rate Reform" and therefore the derivative continues to qualify for hedge accounting. The Company's risk management objective and strategy with respect to the interest rate swap is to protect the Company against adverse fluctuations in interest rates by reducing its exposure to variability in cash flows relating to interest
payments on a portion of its outstanding debt. The Company is meeting its objective since changes in the cash flows of the interest rate swap are expected to exactly offset the changes in the cash flows attributable to fluctuations in the contractually specified interest rate on the interest payments associated with the 2022 Credit Agreement. The net interest income related to the interest rate swap contract was $35 for the three months ended September 30, 2022. The net interest expense related to the interest rate swap contract was $842 for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $538 and $1,593 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively. The net interest income and expense were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings under "Interest expense, net."
On May 28, 2019, the Company also entered into a pay-fixed (0.00%), receive-fixed (2.05%) cross-currency swap to manage foreign exchange risk related to the Company's net investment in Chemogas. The derivative has a notional amount of $108,569, an effective date of May 28, 2019, and a maturity date of June 27, 2023. The interest income related to the cross-currency swap contract was $569 and $1,682 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022, and $563 and $1,682 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, which were recorded in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings under "Interest expense, net."
The derivative instruments are with a single counterparty and are subject to a contractual agreement that provides for the net settlement of all contracts through a single payment in a single currency in the event of default on or termination of any one contract. As such, the derivative instruments are categorized as a master netting arrangement and presented as a net "Derivative asset" or "Derivative liability" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
As of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the fair value of the derivative instruments is presented as follows in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets:
Derivative assets (liabilities)September 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Interest rate swap$1,612 $(2,158)
Cross-currency swap12,928 (500)
Derivative assets (liabilities)$14,540 $(2,658)
On a quarterly basis, the Company assesses whether the hedging relationship related to the interest rate swap is highly effective at achieving offsetting changes in cash flow attributable to the risk being hedged based on the following factors: (1) the key features and terms as enumerated above for the interest rate swap and hedged transactions match during the period (2) it is probable that the Swap Counterparty will not default on its obligations under the swap, and (3) the Company performs a qualitative review each quarter to assess whether the relationship qualifies for hedge accounting.
In addition, on a quarterly basis the Company assesses whether the hedging relationship related to the cross-currency swap is highly effective based on the following evaluations: (1) the Company will always have a sufficient amount of non-functional currency (EUR) net investment balance to at least meet the cross-currency notional amount until the maturity date of the hedge (2) it is probable that the Swap Counterparty will not default on its obligations under the swap, and (3) the Company performs a qualitative review each quarter to assess whether the relationship qualifies for hedge accounting.
If any mismatches arise for either the interest rate swap or cross-currency swap, the Company will perform a regression analysis to determine if the hedged transaction is highly effective. If determined not to be highly effective, the Company will discontinue hedge accounting.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company assessed the hedging relationships for the interest rate swap and cross-currency swap and determined them to be highly effective. As such, the net change in fair values of the derivative instruments was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Losses and gains on our hedging instruments are recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and categorized as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2022 and 2021:
Location within Statements of Comprehensive IncomeThree Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
Cash flow hedge (interest rate swap), net of taxUnrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedge, net$427 $341 $2,850 $1,204 
Net investment hedge (cross-currency swap), net of taxNet foreign currency translation adjustment5,065 1,715 10,151 3,888 
Total$5,492 $2,056 $13,001 $5,092 
On June 21, 2022, the Company completed the acquisition of Kappa (as defined in Note 2 "Significant Acquisitions"). In the process of acquiring Kappa, the Company entered into four short-term foreign currency exchange forward contracts with JP Morgan Chase, N.A to manage fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates related to the acquisition. The Company did not designate these contracts as hedged transactions under the applicable sections of ASC Topic 815, "Derivatives and Hedging". For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the net gains on these forward contracts of $512 were recorded in other income or loss in the condensed consolidated statements of earnings. As of September 30, 2022, the Company did not maintain any open foreign currency exchange forward contracts as all four contracts expired before June 30, 2022.
The following table summarizes the key terms of the four forward exchange contracts:.
Date entered intoDate expired onBalchem to sellBalchem to buy
June 15, 2022June 21, 2022USD294,555 NOK2,924,553 
June 15, 2022June 17, 2022USD6,436 EUR6,180 
June 15, 2022June 21, 2022USD16,640 EUR15,972 
June 15, 2022June 21, 2022EUR15,972 NOK165,210