STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

July 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

          
 

Description/Number of Contracts

Exercise Price

 

Expiration Date

 

Notional Amount

 d

Value ($)

 

Options Purchased - .5%

     

Call Options - .5%

     

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini, Contracts 209
(cost $933,053)

 

4,175

 

9/16/2022

 

43,628,750

 

982,300

 

Description

Annualized
Yield (%)

 

 Maturity Date

 

Principal Amount ($)

 

Value ($)

 

Short-Term Investments - 75.0%

     

U.S. Government Securities

     

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.24

 

9/15/2022

 

14,135,000

a,b 

14,097,829

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.05

 

8/18/2022

 

41,741,400

b 

41,700,844

 

U.S. Treasury Bills

 

1.43

 

12/1/2022

 

80,579,000

b 

79,874,471

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $136,020,328)

 

135,673,144

 

Description

1-Day
Yield (%)

   

Shares

 

Value ($)

 

Investment Companies - 16.4%

     

Registered Investment Companies - 16.4%

     

Dreyfus Institutional Preferred Government Plus Money Market Fund, Institutional Shares
(cost $29,755,522)

 

2.21

   

29,755,522

c 

29,755,522

 

Total Investments (cost $166,708,903)

 

91.9%

166,410,966

 

Cash and Receivables (Net)

 

8.1%

14,579,556

 

Net Assets

 

100.0%

180,990,522

 

a Held by a counterparty for open exchange traded derivative contracts.

b Security is a discount security. Income is recognized through the accretion of discount.

c Investment in affiliated issuer. The investment objective of this investment company is publicly available and can be found within the investment company’s prospectus.

d Notional amount stated in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise indicated.


STATEMENT OF FUTURES
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

July 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

       

Futures

   

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

Futures Long

  

Australian 10 Year Bond

143

9/15/2022

12,163,723a

12,486,031

322,308

 

Brent Crude

17

11/30/2022

1,605,012b

1,666,340

61,328

 

CAC 40 10 Euro

322

8/19/2022

19,913,144a

21,218,729

1,305,585

 

Coffee "C"

5

12/19/2022

378,544b

400,875

22,331

 

Copper

9

9/28/2022

958,480b

804,038

(154,442)

 

Corn No.2 Yellow

16

12/14/2022

463,736b

496,000

32,264

 

Cotton No.2

29

12/7/2022

1,608,220b

1,402,730

(205,490)

 

Crude Oil

22

11/21/2022

1,951,924b

2,065,140

113,216

 

Crude Soybean Oil

8

12/14/2022

285,405b

315,168

29,763

 

DAX

19

9/16/2022

6,275,829a

6,540,302

264,473

 

E-mini Russell 2000

86

9/16/2022

7,744,352

8,106,790

362,438

 

Euro-Bond

165

9/8/2022

24,705,497a

26,584,134

1,878,637

 

FTSE 100

496

9/16/2022

43,351,280a

44,562,225

1,210,945

 

FTSE/MIB Index

59

9/16/2022

6,326,223a

6,746,470

420,247

 

Gasoline

12

11/30/2022

1,323,486b

1,349,309

25,823

 

Gold 100 oz

8

10/27/2022

1,434,349b

1,417,200

(17,149)

 

Hard Red Winter Wheat

1

12/14/2022

44,222b

44,075

(147)

 

IBEX 35 Index

2

8/19/2022

164,965a

166,805

1,840

 

Japanese 10 Year Bond

31

9/12/2022

34,700,100a

34,989,201

289,101

 

Lean Hog

12

12/14/2022

406,529b

421,680

15,151

 

Live Cattle

12

10/31/2022

673,401b

682,680

9,279

 

LME Primary Aluminum

12

12/21/2022

737,111b

747,672

10,561

 

LME Primary Aluminum

18

9/21/2022

1,415,714b

1,126,458

(289,256)

 

LME Primary Nickel

9

9/21/2022

1,744,084b

1,274,616

(469,468)

 

LME Primary Nickel

4

12/21/2022

521,100b

568,056

46,956

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

2

12/21/2022

98,393b

101,425

3,032

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

2

9/21/2022

119,481b

102,125

(17,356)

 

LME Zinc

5

12/21/2022

385,140b

408,313

23,173

 

LME Zinc

15

9/21/2022

1,651,264b

1,257,098

(394,166)

 

Low Sulphur Gas oil

10

11/10/2022

1,077,752b

1,053,000

(24,752)

 

Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index

74

9/16/2022

3,682,750

3,694,450

11,700

 

Natural Gas

36

11/28/2022

2,676,035b

3,014,640

338,605

 

NY Harbor ULSD

11

11/30/2022

1,564,352b

1,572,278

7,926

 

Platinum

5

10/27/2022

216,959b

222,450

5,491

 


       

Futures Long(continued)

  

Description

Number of
Contracts

Expiration

Notional
Value ($)

Market
Value ($)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

 

S&P/Toronto Stock Exchange 60 Index

111

9/15/2022

19,653,075a

20,578,189

925,114

 

Silver

5

9/28/2022

548,533b

504,925

(43,608)

 

Soybean

10

11/14/2022

672,398b

734,250

61,852

 

Soybean Meal

62

12/14/2022

2,414,766b

2,594,700

179,934

 

Standard & Poor's 500 E-mini

87

9/16/2022

16,891,511

17,980,725

1,089,214

 

Sugar No.11

33

9/30/2022

663,202b

648,278

(14,924)

 

U.S. Treasury 10 Year Notes

200

9/21/2022

23,812,821

24,228,126

415,305

 

Futures Short

  

Amsterdam Exchange Index

14

8/19/2022

2,022,425a

2,076,364

(53,939)

 

ASX SPI 200

46

9/15/2022

5,421,111a

5,512,044

(90,933)

 

Canadian 10 year Bond

92

9/20/2022

9,234,797a

9,372,067

(137,270)

 

Chicago SRW Wheat

6

12/14/2022

248,169b

247,725

444

 

Cocoa

40

12/14/2022

958,809b

949,200

9,609

 

Hang Seng

73

8/30/2022

9,508,563a

9,343,189

165,374

 

LME Primary Aluminum

18

9/21/2022

1,222,377b

1,126,458

95,919

 

LME Primary Nickel

9

9/21/2022

1,460,244b

1,274,616

185,628

 

LME Refined Pig Lead

2

9/21/2022

103,832b

102,125

1,707

 

LME Zinc

15

9/21/2022

1,373,571b

1,257,098

116,473

 

Long Gilt

138

9/28/2022

19,181,079a

19,860,905

(679,826)

 

Swiss Market Index

200

9/16/2022

22,711,966a

23,455,376

(743,410)

 

Topix

77

9/8/2022

10,939,133a

11,187,664

(248,531)

 

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

 

10,058,746

 

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

 

(3,584,667)

 

a Notional amounts in foreign currency have been converted to USD using relevant foreign exchange rates.

b These securities are wholly-owned by the Subsidiary referenced in Note 1.

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

July 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

      

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts

 

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Bank of Montreal

Swiss Franc

18,780,059

United States Dollar

19,339,353

9/21/2022

471,972

Citigroup

Norwegian Krone

37,891,000

United States Dollar

3,789,696

9/21/2022

135,196

British Pound

3,236,000

United States Dollar

3,868,080

9/21/2022

77,590

Japanese Yen

45,851,000

United States Dollar

339,271

9/21/2022

6,003

United States Dollar

249,585

Japanese Yen

34,311,000

9/21/2022

(8,789)

New Zealand Dollar

745,000

United States Dollar

456,894

9/21/2022

11,515

United States Dollar

13,225,067

Canadian Dollar

17,194,000

9/21/2022

(199,486)

Swiss Franc

3,065,000

United States Dollar

3,183,608

9/21/2022

49,700

Australian Dollar

2,261,000

United States Dollar

1,532,144

9/21/2022

48,973

Swedish Krona

60,094,000

United States Dollar

5,763,485

9/21/2022

164,145

Euro

1,093,000

United States Dollar

1,114,527

9/21/2022

6,799

United States Dollar

870,384

Euro

845,000

9/21/2022

3,485

Goldman Sachs

Australian Dollar

125,000

United States Dollar

86,934

9/21/2022

479

United States Dollar

2,285,660

Australian Dollar

3,306,000

9/21/2022

(26,226)

Swiss Franc

10,083,000

United States Dollar

10,417,143

9/21/2022

219,543

United States Dollar

932,629

Swiss Franc

907,000

9/21/2022

(24,177)

New Zealand Dollar

3,722,000

United States Dollar

2,324,159

9/21/2022

15,999

United States Dollar

2,447,962

New Zealand Dollar

3,903,000

9/21/2022

(5,998)

Canadian Dollar

8,027,000

United States Dollar

6,206,805

9/21/2022

60,433

United States Dollar

4,511,035

Canadian Dollar

5,812,000

9/21/2022

(26,798)


      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Goldman Sachs(continued)

Euro

7,005,000

United States Dollar

7,373,937

9/21/2022

(187,394)

United States Dollar

1,790,553

Euro

1,695,000

9/21/2022

51,625

Swedish Krona

12,753,000

United States Dollar

1,265,846

9/21/2022

(7,899)

United States Dollar

11,497,309

Swedish Krona

112,816,915

9/21/2022

369,128

British Pound

3,469,000

United States Dollar

4,283,869

9/21/2022

(54,101)

United States Dollar

3,273,839

British Pound

2,712,000

9/21/2022

(32,915)

Japanese Yen

101,425,000

United States Dollar

754,375

9/21/2022

9,391

United States Dollar

18,674,459

Japanese Yen

2,496,754,000

9/21/2022

(126,977)

United States Dollar

6,619,808

Norwegian Krone

65,222,000

9/21/2022

(136,132)

HSBC

Swedish Krona

61,334,000

United States Dollar

5,927,780

9/21/2022

122,163

United States Dollar

2,236,409

Swedish Krona

22,750,000

9/21/2022

(7,635)

Australian Dollar

46,586,126

United States Dollar

33,380,621

9/21/2022

(802,944)

United States Dollar

5,617,663

Australian Dollar

8,185,000

9/21/2022

(106,107)

British Pound

7,497,000

United States Dollar

9,005,067

9/21/2022

136,059

United States Dollar

51,327,003

British Pound

41,122,349

9/21/2022

1,186,335

Canadian Dollar

31,033,987

United States Dollar

24,647,035

9/21/2022

(416,640)

United States Dollar

5,413,954

Canadian Dollar

7,019,000

9/21/2022

(66,268)

Japanese Yen

302,831,000

United States Dollar

2,254,861

9/21/2022

25,563

United States Dollar

2,373,126

Japanese Yen

328,234,000

9/21/2022

(98,592)

New Zealand Dollar

7,833,000

United States Dollar

4,914,544

9/21/2022

10,352

United States Dollar

6,775,707

New Zealand Dollar

10,970,000

9/21/2022

(121,536)

Euro

5,130,000

United States Dollar

5,336,926

9/21/2022

(73,976)

United States Dollar

83,061,373

Euro

77,102,365

9/21/2022

3,960,805

Norwegian Krone

29,239,000

United States Dollar

2,929,685

9/21/2022

99,001


STATEMENT OF FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (Unaudited) (continued)

      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

HSBC(continued)

United States Dollar

2,045,368

Norwegian Krone

19,882,000

9/21/2022

(14,084)

Swiss Franc

4,367,000

United States Dollar

4,565,207

9/21/2022

41,597

United States Dollar

8,367,751

Swiss Franc

8,193,000

9/21/2022

(275,150)

Morgan Stanley

United States Dollar

172,109

Swedish Krona

1,778,000

9/21/2022

(3,272)

United States Dollar

735,439

Canadian Dollar

951,000

9/21/2022

(7,073)

Japanese Yen

6,136,382,015

United States Dollar

46,010,212

9/21/2022

198,904

United States Dollar

911,731

Japanese Yen

122,453,000

9/21/2022

(10,383)

Euro

1,344,000

United States Dollar

1,403,626

9/21/2022

(24,795)

United States Dollar

1,886,883

New Zealand Dollar

2,988,183

9/21/2022

8,102

Norwegian Krone

1,142,000

United States Dollar

114,614

9/21/2022

3,679

Standard Chartered Bank

Australian Dollar

3,806,000

United States Dollar

2,724,867

9/21/2022

(63,331)

United States Dollar

1,752,180

Australian Dollar

2,520,000

9/21/2022

(10,056)

Norwegian Krone

148,072,218

United States Dollar

15,681,331

9/21/2022

(343,453)

Japanese Yen

138,839,000

United States Dollar

1,043,630

9/21/2022

1,877

United States Dollar

860,730

Japanese Yen

116,831,000

9/21/2022

(19,049)

Swiss Franc

906,000

United States Dollar

938,011

9/21/2022

17,740

United States Dollar

4,501,637

Swiss Franc

4,361,000

9/21/2022

(98,838)

New Zealand Dollar

3,097,000

United States Dollar

1,933,708

9/21/2022

13,490

United States Dollar

537,984

New Zealand Dollar

867,000

9/21/2022

(7,131)

Norwegian Krone

9,715,000

United States Dollar

963,597

9/21/2022

42,719

United States Dollar

2,675,403

Norwegian Krone

26,222,000

9/21/2022

(40,770)

Swedish Krona

23,627,000

United States Dollar

2,329,125

9/21/2022

1,426

United States Dollar

3,527,380

Swedish Krona

36,543,000

9/21/2022

(77,196)


      

Counterparty/ Purchased
Currency

Purchased Currency
Amounts

Currency
Sold

Sold
Currency
Amounts

Settlement Date

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) ($)

Standard Chartered Bank(continued)

Euro

983,000

United States Dollar

1,045,488

9/21/2022

(37,012)

United States Dollar

264,765

Euro

259,000

9/21/2022

(947)

British Pound

1,895,000

United States Dollar

2,305,456

9/21/2022

5,126

United States Dollar

780,195

British Pound

656,000

9/21/2022

(19,669)

Canadian Dollar

4,573,000

United States Dollar

3,500,967

9/21/2022

69,493

United States Dollar

4,140,298

Canadian Dollar

5,323,000

9/21/2022

(15,739)

Gross Unrealized Appreciation

  

7,646,407

Gross Unrealized Depreciation

  

(3,598,538)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.


STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS
BNY Mellon Dynamic Total Return Fund

July 31, 2022 (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of the inputs used as of July 31, 2022 in valuing the fund’s investments:

       
 

Level 1-Unadjusted Quoted Prices

Level 2- Other Significant Observable Inputs

 

Level 3-Significant Unobservable Inputs

Total

 

Assets ($)

  

Investments in Securities:

  

Investment Companies

29,755,522

-

 

-

29,755,522

 

U.S. Treasury Securities

-

135,673,144

 

-

135,673,144

 

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

7,646,407

 

-

7,646,407

 

Futures††

10,058,746

-

 

-

10,058,746

 

Options Purchased

982,300

-

 

-

982,300

 

Liabilities ($)

  

Other Financial Instruments:

  

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts††

-

(3,598,538)

 

-

(3,598,538)

 

Futures††

(3,584,667)

-

 

-

(3,584,667)

 

 See Consolidated Statement of Investments for additional detailed categorizations, if any.

†† Amount shown represents unrealized appreciation (depreciation) at period end.


The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) is the exclusive reference of authoritative U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the SEC under authority of federal laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. The fund is an investment company and applies the accounting and reporting guidance of the FASB ASC Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The fund’s financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., the exit price). GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs of valuation techniques used to measure fair value. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).

Additionally, GAAP provides guidance on determining whether the volume and activity in a market has decreased significantly and whether such a decrease in activity results in transactions that are not orderly. GAAP requires enhanced disclosures around valuation inputs and techniques used during annual and interim periods.

Various inputs are used in determining the value of the fund’s investments relating to fair value measurements. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:

Level 1—unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical investments.

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments).

The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Changes in valuation techniques may result in transfers in or out of an assigned level within the disclosure hierarchy. Valuation techniques used to value the fund’s investments are as follows:

Registered investment companies that are not traded on an exchange are valued at their net asset value and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments in debt securities, excluding short-term investments (other than U.S. Treasury Bills), financial futures, options and forward foreign currency exchange contracts (“forward contracts”) are valued each business day by one or more


independent pricing services (each, a “Service”) approved by the fund's Board (the “Board”). Investments for which quoted bid prices are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market in the judgment of a Service are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by a Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by a Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities). Securities are valued as determined by a Service, based on methods which include consideration of the following: yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

U.S. Treasury Bills are valued at the mean price between quoted bid prices and asked prices by the Service. These securities are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Each Service and independent valuation firm is engaged under the general oversight of the Board.

When market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available, or are determined not to accurately reflect fair value, such as when the value of a security has been significantly affected by events after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market), but before the fund calculates its net asset value, the fund may value these investments at fair value as determined in accordance with the procedures approved by the Board. Certain factors may be considered when fair valuing investments such as: fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers. These securities are either categorized within Level 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy depending on the relevant inputs used.

For securities where observable inputs are limited, assumptions about market activity and risk are used and such securities are generally categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

Investments denominated in foreign currencies are translated to U.S. dollars at the prevailing rates of exchange.

Financial futures and options, which are traded on an exchange, are valued at the last sales price on the securities exchange on which such securities are primarily traded or at the last sales price on the national securities market on each business day and are generally categorized within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. Options traded over-the-counter (“OTC”) are valued at the mean between the bid and asked price and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Investments in swap transactions are valued each business day by the Service. Swaps are valued by the Service by using a swap pricing model which incorporates among other factors, default probabilities, recovery rates, credit curves of the underlying issuer and swap spreads on


interest rates and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Forward contracts are valued at the forward rate and are generally categorized within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

Derivatives: A derivative is a financial instrument whose performance is derived from the performance of another asset. Each type of derivative instrument that was held by the fund at July 31, 2022 is discussed below.

Futures: In the normal course of pursuing its investment objective, the fund is exposed to market risk, including interest rate risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund invests in futures in order to manage its exposure to or protect against changes in the market. A futures contract represents a commitment for the future purchase or a sale of an asset at a specified date. Upon entering into such contracts, these investments require initial margin deposits with a counterparty, which consist of cash or cash equivalents. The amount of these deposits is determined by the exchange or Board of Trade on which the contract is traded and is subject to change. Accordingly, variation margin payments are received or made to reflect daily unrealized gains or losses which are recorded in the Statement of Operations. When the contracts are closed, the fund recognizes a realized gain or loss which is reflected in the Statement of Operations. There is minimal counterparty credit risk to the fund with futures since they are exchange traded, and the exchange guarantees the futures against default.

Options Transactions: The fund purchases and writes (sells) put and call options to hedge against changes in the values of interest rates, foreign currencies, or as a substitute for an investment. The fund is subject to market riskinterest rate risk and currency risk in the course of pursuing its investment objectives through its investments in options contracts. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date. Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right (but not the obligation) to sell, and obligates the writer to buy the underlying financial instrument at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specified date.

As a writer of call options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument decreases between the date the option is written and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument increases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of call option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of put options, the fund receives a premium at the outset and then bears the market risk of unfavorable changes in the price of the financial instrument underlying the option. Generally, the fund realizes a gain, to the extent of the premium, if the price of the underlying financial instrument increases between the date the option is written


and the date on which the option is terminated. Generally, the fund incurs a loss if the price of the financial instrument decreases between those dates. The maximum payout for those contracts is limited to the number of put option contracts written and the related strike prices, respectively.

As a writer of an option, the fund has no control over whether the underlying financial instrument may be sold (call) or purchased (put) and as a result bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the financial instrument underlying the written option. There is a risk of loss from a change in value of such options which may exceed the related premiums received. The Statement of Operations reflects any unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period as well as any realized gains or losses which occurred upon the expiration or closing of the option transaction.

Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts: The fund enters into forward contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to settle foreign currency transactions or as a part of its investment strategy. When executing forward contracts, the fund is obligated to buy or sell a foreign currency at a specified rate on a certain date in the future. With respect to sales of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract increases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract decreases between those dates. With respect to purchases of forward contracts, the fund incurs a loss if the value of the contract decreases between the date the forward contract is opened and the date the forward contract is closed. The fund realizes a gain if the value of the contract increases between those dates. Any realized or unrealized gains or losses which occurred during the period are reflected in the Statement of Operations. The fund is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of changes in value of underlying financial instruments. The fund is also exposed to credit risk associated with counterparty nonperformance on these forward contracts, which is generally limited to the unrealized gain on each open contract. This risk may be mitigated by Master Agreements, if any, between the fund and the counterparty and the posting of collateral, if any, by the counterparty to the fund to cover the fund’s exposure to the counterparty.

At July 31, 2022, accumulated net unrealized depreciation on investments was $297,937, consisting of $49,247 gross unrealized appreciation and $347,184 gross unrealized depreciation.

At July 31, 2022, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes (see the Statement of Investments).

Additional investment related disclosures are hereby incorporated by reference to the annual and semi-annual reports previously filed with the SEC on Form N-CSR.