| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
| ||||||
Management Fee
|
| | | | 1.63% | | | | | | 0.95% | | |
Gross Total Annual Operating Expenses
|
| | | | 3.17% | | | | | | 1.55% | | |
Net Total Annual Operating Expenses
|
| | | | 3.17% | | | | | | 1.55%* | | |
| | |
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| | | | A-1 | | | |
| | | | B-1 | | | |
| | | | C-1 | | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
Organization
|
| | The Acquired Fund is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust. | | | The Acquiring Fund is a non-diversified series of Salient MF Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as a Delaware statutory trust. | |
Net assets as of June 30, 2022
|
| | Approximately $199.1 million | | | Approximately $839.2 million | |
Investment advisor
|
| | Salient Capital Advisors, LLC | | | Salient Capital Advisors, LLC | |
Portfolio Managers
|
| | Gregory A. Reid, President and Senior Portfolio Manager, Managed the Acquired Fund since inception in May 2012; Frank T. (Ted) Gardner III, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Managed the Acquired Fund since inception in May 2012; and Parag Sanghani, CFA, Managed the Acquired Fund since May 2022. | | | Gregory A. Reid, President and Senior Portfolio Manager, Managed the Acquiring Fund since inception in September 2012; Frank T. (Ted) Gardner III, CFA, Managing Director and Portfolio Manager, Managed the Acquiring Fund since inception in September 2012; and Parag Sanghani, CFA, Managed the Acquiring Fund since May 2022. | |
Investment Objective
|
| | The Acquired Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of total return with an emphasis on making quarterly cash distributions to its common shareholders. | | | The Acquiring Fund seeks to maximize total return (capital appreciation and income). | |
Principal investment strategies
|
| | The Acquired Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its total assets in securities of Midstream Companies and MLPs. The Acquired Fund invests in equity securities such as | | | Under normal circumstances, the Acquiring Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in securities of | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | |
common units, preferred units, subordinated units, general partner interests, common shares, preferred shares and convertible securities in Midstream Companies, MLPs and other energy companies. The Acquired Fund may invest in companies of any market capitalization ranges. The Acquired Fund may also invest up to but not more than 25% of its total assets in debt securities of energy companies. All or a portion of the Acquired Fund’s debt securities may be rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”) by a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization (“NRSRO”). No more than 10% of the Acquired Fund’s total assets may be invested in debt securities rated CCC+/Caa1 or lower.
Midstream Companies are companies, including affiliates of MLPs, that own or operate assets used in energy logistics, including, but not limited to, assets used in transporting (including marine), storing, gathering, processing, distributing or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products.
MLPs are entities structured as master limited partnerships. Master limited partnerships are limited partnerships and limited liability companies that are publicly traded and are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.
The Acquired Fund may directly invest up to but not more than 25% (or such higher amount as permitted by any applicable tax diversification rules) of its total assets in equity or debt securities of MLPs. Midstream Companies and MLPs include renewable energy companies engaged in renewable energy electricity generation (wind, solar, hydrogen, geothermal, biomass, etc.), renewable storage and
|
| |
MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies. The Acquiring Fund invests in equity securities such as common units, preferred units, subordinated units, general partner interests, common shares and preferred shares in MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies. The Acquiring Fund also may invest in investment grade debt securities issued by MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies of any maturity. The Acquiring Fund may invest in MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies of any market capitalization ranges. Energy Infrastructure Companies include clean energy companies engaged in renewable energy electricity generation (wind, solar, hydrogen, geothermal, biomass, etc.), renewable storage and transmission, renewable energy equipment development manufacturing, electrified transport, biofuel production or energy efficiency solutions (including smart grid). The Acquiring Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in a limited number of issuers.
MLPs are entities structured as master limited partnerships. Master limited partnerships are limited partnerships and limited liability companies that are publicly traded and are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes.
Energy Infrastructure Companies are companies, including affiliates of MLPs, that own and operate assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting (including marine), transmitting, terminal operation, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal, electricity, or renewable energy or that
|
|
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | |
transmission, renewable energy equipment development manufacturing, electrified transport, biofuel production or energy efficiency solutions (including smart grid). The Acquired Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in a limited number of issuers. Other energy companies may include alternative energy providers and utilities. The Acquired Fund will invest primarily in companies located in North America, but may invest in companies located anywhere in the world. The Acquired Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in a limited number of issuers.
The Acquired Fund may invest up to but not more than 30% of its total assets in unregistered, or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and Midstream Companies and in interests in private investments in public equities (“PIPEs”). For purposes of this limitation, “restricted securities” include (i) registered securities of public companies subject to a lock-up period, (ii) unregistered securities of public companies with registration rights, (iii) unregistered securities of public companies that become freely tradable with the passage of time, or (iv) securities of privately held companies. However, no more than 10% of total assets may be invested in equity securities of privately held companies.
The Acquired Fund may engage in covered call writing on up to 30% of the value of total assets. The Acquired Fund currently expects to write call options for the purpose of generating realized gains or reducing the Acquired Fund’s ownership of certain securities. The Acquired Fund will only write call options on securities that are held in the portfolio (i.e., covered calls). The Acquired Fund may borrow to purchase securities, which would
|
| |
provide energy-related services. For purposes of this definition, such companies (i) derive at least 50% of their revenues or operating income from operating such assets or providing services for the operation of such assets or (ii) have such assets that represent the majority of their assets.
The Acquiring Fund will invest at least 50% of its total assets in Midstream MLPs and Midstream Energy Infrastructure companies.
Midstream MLPs are MLPs that principally own and operate assets used in energy logistics, including, but not limited to, assets used in transporting (including marine), storing, gathering, processing, distributing or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products.
Midstream Energy Infrastructure Companies are companies, other than Midstream MLPs, that own and operate assets used in energy logistics, including, but not limited to, assets used in transporting (including marine), storing, gathering, processing, distributing or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products.
The Acquiring Fund’s investments in the securities of MLPs, at the time of investment, will not exceed 25% of total assets as measured at the time of investment.
The Acquiring Fund may engage in covered call writing. The Acquiring Fund currently expects to write call options for the purpose of generating realized gains or reducing the Acquiring Fund’s ownership of certain securities. The Acquiring Fund will only write call options on securities that are held in the portfolio (i.e., covered calls). The Acquiring Fund may borrow to purchase securities, which would have the effect of adding leverage to
|
|
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | | have the effect of adding financial leverage to the portfolio. In the future, financial leverage could be in the form of the issuance of preferred shares. Under normal market conditions, the Acquired Fund utilizes financial leverage in an amount that represents no more than 25% of total assets, including proceeds from such financial leverage. However, as market conditions develop, the Acquired Fund may use financial leverage in amounts that represent greater than 25% leverage as permitted by the 1940 Act. The Acquired Fund also may utilize derivatives and other portfolio techniques (such as short selling and uncovered call writing) that have the economic effect of leverage by creating additional investment exposure. | | |
the portfolio.
The Advisor’s investment process is designed to generate returns by investing in a portfolio of publicly-traded MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies. Returns are typically driven by the distribution yield plus expected annual growth in the cash distributions. The Advisor maintains proprietary business valuation models and analyzes key variables such as cash flow stability, growth profile, commodity price sensitivity, balance sheet strength, hedging profile, management strength, competitive landscape and other factors. The Advisor employs a “bottom up” research-driven stock selection process with an emphasis on the opportunity set and growth prospects for each target investment. Changes in the laws of the United States, including tax laws and regulations, could result in the inability of the Acquiring Fund to operate as described in this prospectus and the SAI and could adversely affect the Acquiring Fund (see “Tax Law Change Risk” below).
|
|
Changes of Investment Policies
|
| | The Acquired Fund’s policy to invest at least 80% of its total assets in securities of Midstream Companies and MLPs is non-fundamental, which means that it may be changed without shareholder approval. The 80% investment policy of the Acquired Fund may be changed at any time by the Board. Shareholders will be given written notice at least 60 days prior to any change by the Acquired Fund of its 80% investment policy. | | | The Acquiring Fund’s policy to invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in securities of MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies in such a manner is non-fundamental, which means that it may be changed without shareholder approval. The 80% investment policy of the Acquiring Fund may be changed at any time by the Board. Shareholders will be given written notice at least 60 days prior to any change by the Acquiring Fund of its 80% investment policy. | |
Risks:
|
| |
Acquired
Fund |
| |
Acquiring
Fund |
|
Borrowing Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Concentration Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Counterparty Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Debt Instruments Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Derivatives Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Discount from or Premium to Net Asset Value
|
| |
X
|
| | | |
Equity Securities Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Industry Specific Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Leverage Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Lower-Rated Debt Securities (“Junk Bonds”) Risk
|
| |
X
|
| | | |
Manager Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Market Events Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Market Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Master Limited Partnerships (“MLPs”) Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Model and Data Risk
|
| | | | |
X
|
|
Non-Diversification Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Portfolio Turnover Risk
|
| | | | |
X
|
|
Privately Held Company Risk
|
| |
X
|
| | | |
Renewable Energy Companies Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Restricted and Illiquid Securities Risk
|
| |
X
|
| | | |
Risks:
|
| |
Acquired
Fund |
| |
Acquiring
Fund |
|
Short Sale Risk
|
| |
X
|
| | | |
Small and Medium Capitalization Stocks Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Tax Law Change Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Tax Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
Volatility Risk
|
| |
X
|
| |
X
|
|
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
Objective
|
| |
The Acquired Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of total return with an emphasis on making quarterly cash distributions to its common shareholders.
The Acquired Fund’s investment objective is fundamental and therefore may not be changed without the approval of shareholders.
|
| |
The Acquiring Fund seeks to maximize total return (capital appreciation and income).
The Acquiring Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and can be changed without the approval of shareholders.
|
|
Fundamental Policies | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | The Acquired Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent the Acquired Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein. | | | The Acquiring Fund cannot purchase or sell real estate except insofar as such transaction is made through a vehicle whereby the risk of loss is not greater than the investment therein, although it may purchase and sell securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein. | |
Commodities | | | The Acquired Fund may not purchase or sell commodities as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent the Acquired Fund from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities. | | | The Acquiring Fund cannot make a direct purchase or sale of physical commodities and commodity contracts, except: (a) insofar as such transaction is made through a vehicle whereby the risk of loss is not greater than the investment therein; and (b) it may: (i) enter into futures contracts and options thereon in accordance with applicable law; and (ii) purchase or sell physical commodities if acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. The Acquiring Fund will not consider stock index, currency and other financial futures contracts, swaps, or hybrid | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | | | | | instruments to be commodities for purposes of this investment policy. | |
Borrowing & Senior Securities | | | The Acquired Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. See “Use of Leverage” and “Risks — Leverage Risk” in the prospectus. | | | To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, or interpretations, orders, or other guidance provided by the SEC or its staff, the Acquiring Fund can borrow money or issue any senior security, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. | |
Lending | | | The Acquired Fund may not make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of the Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt obligations, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with the Acquired Fund’s investment objective and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. The Acquired Fund may also make loans to other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC. | | | The Acquiring Fund can make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. | |
Underwriting | | | The Acquired Fund may not act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Acquired Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable securities laws. | | | The Acquiring Fund cannot act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws. | |
Concentration | | | The Acquired Fund will concentrate the Acquired Fund’s investments in the energy and energy infrastructure industries through investments in MLPs, Energy Companies, Midstream MLPs, Midstream Companies and Other Energy Companies; and the Acquired Fund may not concentrate the Acquired Fund’s investments in any other particular “industry” as that term is used in the 1940 Act and as | | | Acquiring Fund will invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in the energy and energy infrastructure industries; and the Acquiring Fund cannot invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any other single industry or group of industries, except that securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | | interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. | | | repurchase agreements collateralized by securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities may be purchased without limitation, and the Acquiring Fund may invest substantially all of its investable assets in one or more registered investment companies. For purposes of this investment restriction, registered investment companies are not considered part of any industry or group of industries. However, for purposes of determining industry concentration, if the Acquiring Fund invests in affiliated underlying registered investment companies, the Acquiring Fund will treat the assets of the underlying registered investment companies as if held directly by the Acquiring Fund. Further, if the Acquiring Fund invests in unaffiliated underlying investment companies, the Acquiring Fund will consider the concentration of the underlying investment companies for purposes of determining compliance with its own concentration policy. | |
Non-Fundamental Policies | | | | | | | |
Investing Through a Subsidiary Vehicle | | | N/A | | | As a non-fundamental and additional policy, the Acquiring Fund may pursue the investment program through one or more subsidiary vehicles. The establishment of such vehicles and the Acquiring Fund’s utilization thereof is wholly within the discretion of the Board. To the extent applicable to the investment activities of the Acquiring Fund’s respective subsidiary, the subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions and will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Acquiring Fund. | |
Equity Securities | | | The Acquired Fund will invest in equity securities such as common units, preferred units, subordinated units, general partner | | | N/A | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | | interests, Common Shares, preferred shares and convertible securities in MLPs, Energy Companies, Midstream MLPs, Midstream Companies and Other Energy Companies. | | | | |
Equity or Debt Securities of MLPs | | | The Acquired Fund may directly invest up to but not more than 25% (or such higher amount as permitted by any applicable tax diversification rules) of its total assets (which represents 37.5% net assets) in equity or debt securities of MLPs. This limit does not apply to securities issued by MLP Affiliates that are not treated as publicly traded partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or investments made into MLPs by any of the Acquired Fund’s subsidiary corporations taxable under Subchapter C of the Code, owned by the Acquired Fund (“subsidiary C corporation”). | | | N/A | |
Subsidiary C Corporations Equity or Debt Securities of MLPs | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to but not more than 25% of its total assets (which represents 37.5% net assets) into subsidiary C corporations which in turn may invest up to 100% of their assets into equity or debt securities of MLPs. | | | N/A | |
Unregistered or Restricted Securities of MLPs and Midstream Companies | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to but not more than 30% of its total assets (which represents 45% of net assets) in unregistered, or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and Midstream Companies and in interests in private investments in public equities (“PIPEs”). For purposes of this limitation, “restricted securities” include (i) registered securities of public companies subject to a lock-up period, (ii) unregistered securities of public companies with registration rights, (iii) unregistered securities of public companies that become freely tradable with the passage of time, or (iv) securities of privately held companies. However, no more than 10% of its total assets (which | | | N/A | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | | represents 15% of net assets) may be invested in equity securities of privately held companies. For purposes of the foregoing, a registered security subject to such a lock-up period will no longer be considered a “restricted security” upon expiration of the lock-up period, an unregistered security of a public company with registration rights will no longer be considered a “restricted security” when such security is registered, and an unregistered security of a public company that becomes freely tradable with the passage of time will no longer be considered a “restricted security” upon the elapse of the requisite time period. | | | | |
Debt Securities of Energy Companies | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to but not more than 25% (which represents 37.5% of net assets) of its total assets in debt securities of Energy Companies. All or a portion of the Acquired Fund’s debt securities may be rated below investment grade (BB+/Ba1 or lower) by a nationally recognized ratings agency at the time of investment, and no more than 10% of the Acquired Fund’s total assets (which represents 15% of net assets) may be invested in debt securities rated CCC+/Caa1 or lower. Debt securities that are rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk.” Investing in junk bonds is speculative and presents a high degree of risk. See “Risks — Debt Securities Risks.” For the purposes of determining if an investment satisfies this test, SCA will look to the highest credit rating from a nationally recognized ratings agency on such debt investment. | | | N/A | |
Subsidiary C Corporation Owned by the Fund | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to, but not more than, 10% of its total assets (which represents 15% of net assets) in any single issuer other than any subsidiary C corporation owned by the Acquired Fund. | | | N/A | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
Call Covered options | | | The Acquired Fund may write call covered options on up to 30% of the value of total assets in its portfolio (which represents 45% net assets) for the purpose of generating realized gains as part of the Acquired Fund’s hedging strategy. | | | N/A | |
Leverage | | | The Acquired Fund may utilize financial leverage, which may include the use of bank debt and other forms of borrowings (“Indebtedness”) and the issuance of senior securities or preferred shares (together with Indebtedness, “Financial Leverage”) and expects to utilize Financial Leverage in an amount that represents approximately 25% of its total assets (which represents approximately 33% of net assets). However, as market conditions develop, the Acquired Fund may use Financial Leverage in amounts that represent greater than 25% of its total assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Currently, the Acquired Fund does not intend to issue preferred shares, although it may determine to do so in the future. The Acquired Fund also may utilize derivatives and other portfolio techniques (such as short selling and uncovered call writing) that have the economic effect of leverage by creating additional investment exposure. “Effective leverage” is the combination of the amount of leverage in the Acquired Fund’s capital structure plus the amount of leverage from any such derivatives and other portfolio techniques. The Acquired Fund anticipates that its effective leverage ratio will vary from time to time, based upon changes in market conditions and variations in the value of the portfolio’s holdings. To the extent obligations created by the Acquired Fund’s use of leverage may be deemed to constitute senior securities, the Acquired Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance | | | N/A | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
| | | with 1940 Act Release No. 10666 (Apr. 18, 1979) to cover these obligations. The Acquired Fund’s effective leverage will not exceed 40% of the Acquired Fund’s total assets. The Acquired Fund currently anticipates that it will enter into at least one credit facility that may represent an amount up to 33 1/3% of total assets (which represents 50% of net assets). | | | | |
| | |
Market Price
|
| |
Net Asset Value
|
| |
Premium/(Discount)
to Net Asset Value |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
02/28/2020
|
| | | $ | 8.09 | | | | | $ | 5.75 | | | | | $ | 9.52 | | | | | $ | 7.04 | | | | | | -15.55% | | | | | | -13.35% | | |
05/29/2020
|
| | | $ | 6.25 | | | | | $ | 2.08 | | | | | $ | 7.02 | | | | | $ | 3.64 | | | | | | -14.67% | | | | | | -28.02% | | |
08/31/2020
|
| | | $ | 5.25 | | | | | $ | 3.65 | | | | | $ | 6.75 | | | | | $ | 5.32 | | | | | | -23.85% | | | | | | -28.01% | | |
11/30/2020
|
| | | $ | 4.43 | | | | | $ | 3.35 | | | | | $ | 5.97 | | | | | $ | 4.91 | | | | | | -27.14% | | | | | | -30.55% | | |
02/26/2021
|
| | | $ | 5.28 | | | | | $ | 4.19 | | | | | $ | 6.76 | | | | | $ | 5.78 | | | | | | -22.63% | | | | | | -24.74% | | |
05/28/2021
|
| | | $ | 5.77 | | | | | $ | 4.61 | | | | | $ | 7.58 | | | | | $ | 6.57 | | | | | | -24.93% | | | | | | -26.48% | | |
08/31/2021
|
| | | $ | 6.47 | | | | | $ | 5.14 | | | | | $ | 8.32 | | | | | $ | 6.84 | | | | | | -23.20% | | | | | | -23.83% | | |
11/30/2021
|
| | | $ | 7.28 | | | | | $ | 5.53 | | | | | $ | 8.49 | | | | | $ | 7.28 | | | | | | -15.78% | | | | | | -21.98% | | |
02/28/2022
|
| | | $ | 7.57 | | | | | $ | 6.12 | | | | | $ | 8.62 | | | | | $ | 7.54 | | | | | | -14.15% | | | | | | -16.58% | | |
05/31/2022
|
| | | $ | 8.92 | | | | | $ | 7.33 | | | | | $ | 9.87 | | | | | $ | 8.69 | | | | | | -12.36% | | | | | | -14.50% | | |
| | | | | | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring
Fund Class A |
| |
Acquiring Fund
Class A (Pro Forma, Assuming Reorganization) |
|
|
Shareholder Fees
|
| |
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) on purchases (as a percentage of offering price)
|
| |
None
|
| |
5.50%
|
| |
5.50%
|
|
| | | |
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge for shares held less than 1 year (as a percentage of the lesser of original price or redemption proceeds)
|
| |
None
|
| |
1.00%(1)
|
| |
1.00%(1)
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
|
| | Management Fee | | |
1.63%
|
| |
0.95%
|
| |
0.95%
|
|
| | | | Distribution (12b-1) Fees | | |
None
|
| |
0.25%
|
| |
0.25%
|
|
| | | | Other Expenses(2) | | |
1.54%
|
| |
0.35%
|
| |
0.27%
|
|
| | | | Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses | | |
3.17%
|
| |
1.55%
|
| |
1.47%
|
|
| | |
Acquired
Fund |
| |
Acquiring Fund
Class A |
| |
Acquiring Fund
Class A (Pro Forma, Assuming Reorganization) |
| |||||||||
Year 1
|
| | | $ | 320 | | | | | $ | 799 | | | | | $ | 691 | | |
Year 3
|
| | | $ | 979 | | | | | $ | 1,012 | | | | | $ | 989 | | |
Year 5
|
| | | $ | 1,661 | | | | | $ | 1,348 | | | | | $ | 1,309 | | |
Year 10
|
| | | $ | 3,479 | | | | | $ | 2,292 | | | | | $ | 2,211 | | |
| | |
1 Year
|
| |
5 Years
|
| |
Since
Inception |
| |||||||||
Common Shares (market price basis) before taxes
|
| | | | 65.16% | | | | | | -6.56% | | | | | | -3.85% | | |
Common Shares (net asset value basis) before taxes
|
| | | | 36.59% | | | | | | -6.60% | | | | | | -2.81% | | |
Alerian Midstream Energy Select Total Return Index
|
| | | | 40.75% | | | | | | 1.81% | | | | | | N/A | | |
| | |
1 Year
|
| |
5 Years
|
| |
Since
Inception |
| |||||||||
Class A before taxes
|
| | | | 16.97% | | | | | | -3.15% | | | | | | -0.38% | | |
Class A after taxes on distributions
|
| | | | 16.97% | | | | | | -3.35% | | | | | | -0.35% | | |
Class A after taxes on distributions, with sale
|
| | | | 10.05% | | | | | | -2.39% | | | | | | 0.03% | | |
Alerian Midstream Energy Select Index
|
| | | | 40.75% | | | | | | 1.81% | | | | | | N/A | | |
Name of Shareholder
|
| |
Address
|
| |
% of Fund
Owned |
|
SABA CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LP | | |
405 Lexington Avenue
58th Floor New York, NY 10174 |
| |
23.79%
|
|
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS LP | | |
120 East Liberty Drive, Suite 400
Wheaton, IL 60187 |
| |
10.21%
|
|
Name of Shareholder
|
| |
Address
|
| |
% of Fund
Owned |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC | | |
For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers
1 New York Plaza, Floor 12 New York, NY 10004 |
| |
28.20%
|
|
NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES LLC
FBO OF OUR CUSTOMER |
| |
82 Devonshire Street
Mail Zone ZE7F Boston, MA 02109 |
| |
11.25%
|
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC | | |
For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers
1 New York Plaza, Floor 12 New York, NY 10004 |
| |
9.87%
|
|
Name of Shareholder
|
| |
Address
|
| |
% of Fund
Owned |
|
CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO CUSTOMERS | | |
Attn Mutual Funds
211 Main Street San Francisco, CA 94104 |
| |
9.27%
|
|
UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC | | |
Omni Account M/F, Attn: Department Manager
1000 Harbor Blvd, 8th Floor Weehawken, NJ 07086 |
| |
7.98%
|
|
PERSHING LLC | | |
1 Pershing Plaza
Jersey City, NJ 07399 |
| |
7.57%
|
|
WASHINGTON & CO C/O US BANK NA | | |
PO Box 1787
Milwaukee, WI 53201 |
| |
5.08%
|
|
Name of Shareholder
|
| |
Address
|
| |
% of Fund
Owned |
|
MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC | | |
For the Exclusive Benefit of its Customers
1 New York Plaza, Floor 12 New York, NY 10004 |
| |
28.20%
|
|
Title of Class
|
| |
Amount Authorized
|
| |
Amount Held by the
Company for its Account |
| |
Amount Outstanding
|
|
Common Shares | | |
Unlimited
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
17.7 million
|
|
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring
Fund Class A |
| |
Acquiring Fund
Class A Pro forma |
| |||||||||
Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 157,421,470 | | | | | $ | 120,261,314 | | | | | $ | 277,682,783 | | |
Net Asset Value, Offering/Redemption Price Per Share
|
| | | $ | 8.88 | | | | | $ | 7.55 | | | | | $ | 7.55 | | |
Shares of Beneficial Interest Outstanding
|
| | | | 17,722,448 | | | | | | 15,928,202 | | | | | | 36,772,617 | | |
| | |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
Acquiring Fund
|
|
Share Class | | | Common Shares | | | Class A Shares | |
| | |
•
Common Shares do not have a sales charge, as there are no Common Shares currently sold directly from the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Common Shares, as the Acquired Fund is a closed-end fund.
•
The Common Shares may trade at a discount from or premium to NAV.
•
Common Shares are not subjected to Rule 12b-1 fees, though Common Shares may participate in a Distribution Reinvestment Plan, where once a distribution is made to shareholders, the cash will automatically be reinvested into additional Acquired Fund Common Shares.
|
| |
•
Class A shares are offered with a maximum front-end sales charge of 5.50% of the Acquiring Fund’s offering price.
•
There is no front-end sales charge for investments of $1 million or more, but there is a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of 1.00% on Class A shares that are redeemed within 12 months of purchase.
•
Class A shares are subject to distribution (“Rule 12b-1”) fees equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the Acquiring Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares.
•
An investor can invest at least $50,000 combined in multiple purchases of Class A shares of Salient funds to take advantage of breakpoints in the sales charge schedule.
|
|
| | |
Sales Charge as a
Percentage of: |
| |
Dealer’s
Concession (as a % of Offering Price)(2)(3) |
| ||||||||||||
Dollar Amount Invested
|
| |
Offering Price(1)(2)
|
| |
NAV(1)(2)
|
| ||||||||||||
Up to $50,000
|
| | | | 5.50% | | | | | | 5.82% | | | | | | 5.00% | | |
$50,000 but less than $100,000
|
| | | | 4.50% | | | | | | 4.71% | | | | | | 4.00% | | |
$100,000 but less than $250,000
|
| | | | 3.50% | | | | | | 3.63% | | | | | | 3.00% | | |
$250,000 but less than $500,000
|
| | | | 2.75% | | | | | | 2.83% | | | | | | 2.25% | | |
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
|
| | | | 2.00% | | | | | | 2.04% | | | | | | 1.75% | | |
Fund Name
|
| |
Annual Rate (expressed
as a percentage of the Acquiring Fund’s average daily net assets attributable to the noted class of shares) Class A |
| |||
Acquiring Fund
|
| | | | 0.25% | | |
| | |
Class A
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 5.53 | | | | | $ | 7.07 | | | | | $ | 6.36 | | | | | $ | 8.18 | | | | | $ | 9.31 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.03) | | | | | | 0.07 | | | | | | 0.02 | | | | | | 0.06 | | | | | | 0.04 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments
|
| | | | 1.34 | | | | | | (1.31) | | | | | | 1.00 | | | | | | (1.50) | | | | | | (0.69) | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 1.31 | | | | | | (1.24) | | | | | | 1.02 | | | | | | (1.44) | | | | | | (0.65) | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.17) | | | | | | (0.07) | | | | | | (0.04) | | |
From return of capital
|
| | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.30) | | | | | | (0.14) | | | | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.44) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.30) | | | | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.38) | | | | | | (0.48) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 1.00 | | | | | | (1.54) | | | | | | 0.71 | | | | | | (1.82) | | | | | | (1.13) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 6.53 | | | | | $ | 5.53 | | | | | $ | 7.07 | | | | | $ | 6.36 | | | | | $ | 8.18 | | |
Total Return(b)
|
| | | | 23.74% | | | | | | (17.43)% | | | | | | 16.03% | | | | | | (18.33)% | | | | | | (6.92)% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 92,027 | | | | | $ | 63,681 | | | | | $ | 110,549 | | | | | $ | 86,552 | | | | | $ | 157,413 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses (including tax expense/benefit and excluding fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 1.56% | | | | | | 1.47% | | | | | | 1.40% | | | | | | 1.38% | | |
Net expenses (including tax expense/benefit and including fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 1.55% | | | | | | 1.47% | | | | | | 1.40% | | | | | | 1.38% | | |
Net expenses (excluding tax expense/benefit and including fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 1.55% | | | | | | 1.49% | | | | | | 1.46% | | | | | | 1.43% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.42)% | | | | | | 1.29% | | | | | | 0.24% | | | | | | 0.77% | | | | | | 0.49% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(c)
|
| | | | 248% | | | | | | 260% | | | | | | 66% | | | | | | 48% | | | | | | 32% | | |
| | |
Six Months Ended
May 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2017 |
| ||||||||||||||||||
Per Common Share Data:(a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
| | | $ | 7.52 | | | | | $ | 5.64 | | | | | $ | 8.39 | | | | | $ | 10.04 | | | | | $ | 11.23 | | | | | $ | 14.37 | | |
Income/(loss) from operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(b)
|
| | | | (0.03) | | | | | | (0.01) | | | | | | 0.12 | | | | | | (0.05) | | | | | | (0.12) | | | | | | 0.00(c) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) from investments
|
| | | | 2.40 | | | | | | 2.15 | | | | | | (2.52) | | | | | | (0.91) | | | | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (2.16) | | |
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations
|
| | | | 2.37 | | | | | | 2.14 | | | | | | (2.40) | | | | | | (0.96) | | | | | | (0.43) | | | | | | (2.16) | | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income
|
| | | | (0.17) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
In excess of net investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.12) | | | | | | (0.06) | | | | | | — | | |
Return of capital
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.26) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (0.57) | | | | | | (0.70) | | | | | | (0.98) | | |
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
| | | $ | 9.72 | | | | | $ | 7.52 | | | | | $ | 5.64 | | | | | $ | 8.39 | | | | | $ | 10.04 | | | | | $ | 11.23 | | |
Per common share market value, end of period
|
| | | $ | 0.00 | | | | | $ | 6.37 | | | | | $ | 4.22 | | | | | $ | 7.09 | | | | | $ | 8.41 | | | | | $ | 10.22 | | |
Total investment return based on market value(d)(e)
|
| | | | 36.43% | | | | | | 57.95% | | | | | | (36.19)% | | | | | | (8.23)% | | | | | | (11.05)% | | | | | | (17.08)% | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets:(f) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.80)% | | | | | | (0.14)% | | | | | | 1.87% | | | | | | (0.49)% | | | | | | (1.09)% | | | | | | 0.01% | | |
Net operating expenses (including tax expense/benefit)
|
| | | | 3.17% | | | | | | 2.75% | | | | | | 2.97% | | | | | | 3.49% | | | | | | 3.26% | | | | | | 2.40% | | |
Net operating expenses (excluding tax benefit/expense)
|
| | | | 3.17% | | | | | | 2.75% | | | | | | 2.97% | | | | | | 3.49% | | | | | | 3.26% | | | | | | 2.87% | | |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (in 000s)
|
| | | $ | 172,260 | | | | | $ | 133,299 | | | | | $ | 99,960 | | | | | $ | 148,693 | | | | | $ | 177,877 | | | | | $ | 199,045 | | |
Average net assets (000s)
|
| | | $ | 153,201 | | | | | $ | 128,076 | | | | | $ | 109,424 | | | | | $ | 173,820 | | | | | $ | 200,269 | | | | | $ | 236,834 | | |
Portfolio turnover(e)
|
| | | | 16.97% | | | | | | 86.03% | | | | | | 155.52% | | | | | | 44.75% | | | | | | 45.27% | | | | | | 23.72% | | |
Asset coverage per $1,000 unit of senior indebtedness(g)
|
| | | $ | 3,843 | | | | | $ | 3,376 | | | | | $ | 5,760 | | | | | $ | 4,804 | | | | | $ | 3,402 | | | | | $ | 3,585 | | |
Short-term borrowings, end of period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 60,600 | | | | | $ | 56,100 | | | | | $ | 21,000 | | | | | $ | 39,089 | | | | | $ | 74,039 | | | | | $ | 76,989 | | |
CATEGORY
|
| |
THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
| |
THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
| |
KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
|
Preemptive Rights
|
| |
None.
|
| |
None.
|
| | | |
Preferences
|
| |
None.
|
| | The relative rights and preferences of each Series and each Class (including the Initial Series and Classes) shall be as set forth herein and as set forth in any Registration Statement relating thereto, unless (with respect to any Series or Class other than the Initial Series and Classes) otherwise provided in the resolution establishing such Series or Class. | | | SMFT provides for preferences for the different share classes. | |
Appraisal Rights
|
| |
None.
|
| |
None.
|
| | | |
Conversion Rights
|
| |
None.
|
| |
None.
|
| | | |
Exchange Rights (other than the right to exchange for shares of other funds as provided in the prospectus) | | |
None.
|
| | The Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the Shareholders of any Series or Class shall have the right to exchange such Shares for Shares of one or more other Series or Class of Shares or for interests in one or more trusts, corporations or other business entities (or a series or class of any of the foregoing) in accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees. | | | SMFT shareholders have the power to exchange their shares. | |
Annual Meetings
|
| | The Trust shall hold annual meetings of the Shareholders (provided that the Trust’s initial annual meeting of Shareholders may occur up to one year after the completion of its initial fiscal year). | | | No annual meetings of the Shareholders (or any class or series) need by held. | | | SMM holds annual shareholder meetings. | |
Right to Call Shareholder Meetings
|
| | A special meeting of Shareholders may be called at any time by a majority of the Trustees or the President and shall be called by any Trustee for any proper purpose upon written request of Shareholders of the Trust holding in the aggregate not less than 51% of | | | Special meetings of the Shareholders (or any class or series) may be called at any time by the President, and shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request, in writing or by resolution, of a majority of the Trustees, or at the written request of the holder | | | | |
CATEGORY
|
| |
THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
| |
THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
| |
KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
|
| | | the outstanding Shares of the Trust or class or series of Shares having voting rights on the matter, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called. | | | or holders of twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total number of the then issued and outstanding shares of the Trust entitled to vote at such meeting. Any such request shall state the purposes of the proposed meeting. | | | | |
Notice of Meetings
|
| | All notices of meetings of Shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 5 of this Article II not less than seven (7) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify (i) the place, date and hour of the meeting, and (ii) the general nature of the business to be transacted. The notice of any meeting at which trustees are to be elected also shall include the name of any nominee or nominees who at the time of the notice are intended to be presented for election. Except with respect to adjournments as provided herein, no business shall be transacted at such meeting other than that specified in the notice. | | | All notices of meetings of Shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given in accordance with Section 5 of this Article II not less than seven (7) nor more than one hundred twenty (120) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify (i) the place, date and hour of the meeting, and (ii) the general nature of the business to be transacted. The notice of any meeting at which trustees are to be elected also shall include the name of any nominee or nominees who at the time of the notice are intended to be presented for election. Except with respect to adjournments as provided herein, no business shall be transacted at such meeting other than that specified in the notice. | | | | |
Record Date for Meetings
|
| |
For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to action without a meeting, the Board of Trustees may fix in advance a record date which shall not be more than 120 days nor less than 10 days before the date of any such meeting.
If the Board of Trustees does not so fix a record date:
(a) The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day before the notice is
|
| |
For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to notice of any meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to action without a meeting, the Board of Trustees may fix in advance a record date which shall not be more than 120 days nor less than 10 days before the date of any such meeting.
If the Board of Trustees does not so fix a record date:
(a) The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of Shareholders shall be at the close of business on the business day before the notice is
|
| | SMFT, as an open-end fund, includes provisions re. payouts for distributions of payments for dividends. | |
CATEGORY
|
| |
THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
| |
THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
| |
KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
|
| | |
given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day which is five (5) business days before the day on which the meeting is held.
(b) The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Trustees adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
|
| |
given or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day which is five (5) business days before the day on which the meeting is held.
(b) The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give consent to action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the Board of Trustees has been taken, shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Trustees adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
For the purpose of determining the Shareholders of any Series or class who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, the Board of Trustees may from time to time fix a date, which shall be before the date for the payment of such dividend or such other distribution, as the record date for determining the Shareholders of such Series or class having the right to receive such dividend or distribution. Nothing in this Section shall be construed as precluding the Board of Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or classes.
|
| | | |
Quorum for Meetings
|
| | Except where a higher quorum is required by applicable law, the By-Laws or this Declaration, the holders of one third (33-1/3%) of the Shares entitled to vote on any matter at a meeting present in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at such meeting of the Shareholders for purposes of conducting business on such matter. | | | Except when a larger quorum is required by applicable law, the Declaration of Trust or these By-Laws, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote present in person or represented by proxy at a Shareholders’ meeting shall constitute a quorum at such meeting. When a separate vote | | | When no quorum is present, SMFT’s eligible and present shareholders will adjourn the meeting. | |
CATEGORY
|
| |
THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
| |
THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
| |
KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
|
| | | | | |
by one or more series or classes is required, thirty-three and one-third percent (33-1/3%) of the outstanding shares of each such series or class entitled to vote present in person or represented by proxy at a Shareholders’ meeting shall constitute a quorum of such series or class.
If a quorum, as above defined, shall not be present for the purpose of any vote that may properly come before any meeting of Shareholders at the time and place of any meeting, the Shareholders present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at such meeting on such matter holding a majority of the shares present and entitled to vote on such matter may by vote adjourn the meeting from time to time to be held at the same place without further notice than by announcement to be given at the meeting until a quorum, as above defined, entitled to vote on such matter, shall be present, whereupon any such matter may be voted upon at the meeting as though held when originally convened.
|
| | | |
Voting Powers
|
| | Shareholders shall have no power to vote on any matter except matters on which a vote of Shareholders is required by applicable law, this Declaration or resolution of the Trustees. Except as otherwise provided herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more classes or series of Shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected classes and series of Shares voting together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote | | | The Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election or removal of Trustees as and to the extent provided in Section 4.1, (ii) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by federal law including the 1940 Act, or any registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any state and (iii) as the Trustees may otherwise consider necessary or desirable in their sole discretion. Provisions relating to meetings, quorum, required vote, record date and | | | | |
CATEGORY
|
| |
THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
| |
THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
| |
KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
|
| | |
of any class or series of Shares is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series of Shares shall apply in addition to a vote of all the affected classes and series voting together as a single class. Shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other classes or series of Shares. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.
In all matters other than the election of Trustees, the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast by the Shareholders entitled to vote on the subject matter at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Shareholders entitled to vote with respect to such matter.
The Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws, as in effect at such time.
The Shareholders’ vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election of trustees must be by ballot if demanded by any Shareholder before the voting has begun. Any Shareholder may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but if the Shareholder fails to specify the number of shares which the Shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the
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other matters relating to Shareholder voting rights are as provided in the By-Laws.
The Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws, as in effect at such time. Except as otherwise provided herein, any matter required to be submitted to Shareholders and affecting one or more classes or series of Shares shall require approval by the required vote of all the affected classes and series of Shares voting together as a single class; provided, however, that as to any matter with respect to which a separate vote of any class or series of Shares is required by the 1940 Act, such requirement as to a separate vote by that class or series of Shares shall apply in addition to a vote of all the affected classes and series voting together as a single class. Shareholders of a particular class or series of Shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter that affects only one or more other classes or series of Shares. There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.
The Shareholders’ vote may be by voice vote or by ballot; provided, however, that any election of trustees must be by ballot if demanded by any Shareholder before the voting has begun. Any Shareholder may vote part of the shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining shares or vote them against the proposal, but if the Shareholder fails to specify the number of
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CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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Shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to the total shares that the Shareholder is entitled to vote on such proposal.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at a Shareholders’ meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at a Shareholders’ meeting, but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on proposals which require a plurality or majority of votes cast for approval, but will have the same effect as a vote “against” on proposals requiring a majority or other specified percentage of outstanding voting securities for approval.
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shares which the Shareholder is voting affirmatively, it will be conclusively presumed that the Shareholder’s approving vote is with respect to the total shares that the Shareholder is entitled to vote on such proposal.
Abstentions and broker non-votes will be included for purposes of determining whether a quorum is present at a Shareholders’ meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will be treated as votes present at a Shareholders’ meeting, but will not be treated as votes cast. Abstentions and broker non-votes, therefore, will have no effect on proposals which require a plurality or majority of votes cast for approval, but will have the same effect as a vote “against” on proposals requiring a majority or other specified percentage of outstanding voting securities for approval.
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Vote Required for Election of Trustees
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| | In an election of Trustees, the qualified nominees receiving the highest numbers of votes cast by the shareholders entitled to vote at a meeting at which a quorum is present, up to the number of Trustees to be elected at such meeting, shall be elected. | | | Shareholders shall not be entitled to elect Trustees except as required by the 1940 Act. To the extent required by the 1940 Act, the Shareholders shall elect the Trustees on such dates as the Trustees may fix from time to time. Any Trustee may resign at any time by an instrument signed by him and delivered to any officer of the Trust or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. Except to the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee resigning and no Trustee removed shall have any right to any compensation for any period following the effective date of his or her resignation or | | |
SMFT Trustees are elected pursuant to the 1940 Act, and Shareholders generally do not have the power to elect SMFT Trustees unless the 1940 Act requires it.
SMM gives shareholders the power to elect Trustees, with the nominee Trustee who receives the most vote at a
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CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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removal, or any right to damages on account of such removal. The Shareholders may elect Trustees at any meeting of Shareholders called by the Trustees for that purpose. In the event that after the proxy material has been printed for a meeting of Shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected any one or more nominees named in such proxy material dies or become incapacitated or is otherwise unable or unwilling to serve, the authorized number of Trustees shall be automatically reduced by the number of such nominees, unless the Board of Trustees prior to the meeting shall otherwise determine.
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.
A meeting of the Shareholders shall be called, as required by the 1940 Act, for the election of Trustees.
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| | shareholder meeting becomes a Trustee. | |
Adjournment of Meetings
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Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned one or more times without further notice not later than 180 days after the record date.
Any Shareholders’ meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time (and at any time during the course of the meeting) by a majority of the votes cast by those Shareholders present in person or by proxy, or by the chairman of the meeting. Any adjournment may be with respect to one or more proposals, but not necessarily all proposals, to be voted or acted upon at such meeting and any adjournment will not delay or otherwise affect the effectiveness
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Any Shareholders’ meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time (and at any time during the course of the meeting) by a majority of the votes cast by those Shareholders present in person or by proxy, or by the chairman of the meeting. Any adjournment may be with respect to one or more proposals, but not necessarily all proposals, to be voted or acted upon at such meeting and any adjournment will not delay or otherwise affect the effectiveness and validity of a vote or other action taken at a Shareholders’ meeting prior to adjournment.
When any Shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to another time or
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CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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and validity of a vote or other action taken at a Shareholders’ meeting prior to adjournment.
When any Shareholders’ meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless the adjournment is for more than one hundred eighty (180) days from the record date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board shall set a new record date. If notice of any such adjourned meeting is required pursuant to the preceding sentence, it shall be given to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II. At any adjourned meeting, the Trust may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.
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| | place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed or unless the adjournment is for more than one hundred eighty (180) days from the record date set for the original meeting, in which case the Board shall set a new record date. If notice of any such adjourned meeting is required pursuant to the preceding sentence, it shall be given to each Shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II. At any adjourned meeting, the Trust may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. | | | | |
Removal of Trustees by Shareholders
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Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the minimum number required by Section 2.1 hereof) for cause only, and not without cause, and only by action taken by a majority of the remaining Trustees followed by the holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Shares then entitled to vote in an election of such Trustee.
Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or by an officer upon
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Any Trustee may be removed by action of a majority of the Trustees with or without cause. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of two-thirds of the total combined net asset value of all Shares of the Trust issued and outstanding.
There shall be no cumulative voting in the election or removal of Trustees.
Subject to the rights, if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or by an officer upon
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CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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| | | whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board. | | | whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board. | | | | |
Personal Liability of Officers and Trustees
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No Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, save only liability to the Trust or its Shareholders arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and, subject to the foregoing exception, all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust.
If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability.
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To the fullest extent permitted by law, a Trustee shall be liable to the Trust and to any Shareholder solely for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office of Trustee, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, Manager, advisor, sub-adviser or Principal Underwriter of the Trust.
All Persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim against the Trust or any Series shall look only to the assets of the Trust or any applicable Series that such Person extended credit to, contracted with or has a claim against, and neither the Trustees nor the Shareholders, nor any of the Trust’s officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking and every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees by any of them in connection with the Trust shall conclusively be deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to his or their capacity as Trustee or Trustees, and such Trustee or Trustees shall not be personally liable thereon. At the Trustees’ discretion, any note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate
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CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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| | | | | | or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or by any officer or officers may give notice that the Certificate of Trust is on file in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and that a limitation on liability of Series exists and such note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking may, if the Trustees so determine, recite that the same was executed or made on behalf of the Trust by a Trustee or Trustees in such capacity and not individually or by an officer or officers in such capacity and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust or a Series thereof, and may contain such further recital as such Person or Persons may deem appropriate. The omission of any such notice or recital shall in no way operate to bind any Trustees, officers or Shareholders individually. | | | | |
Personal Liability of Shareholders
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No Shareholder of the Trust shall be subject in such capacity to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. As provided in the DBTA, Shareholders shall have the same limitation of personal liability as is extended to stockholders of a private corporation for profit incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
If any Shareholder, Trustee or officer, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, subject to the foregoing
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| | If any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series is held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a Shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal representatives or, in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder or | | | | |
CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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| | | exception, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal liability. | | | former Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against him or her for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the assets belonging to the Series. | | | | |
Right of Inspection
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| | The Trust shall keep at its offices or at the office of its transfer or other duly authorized agent, records of its Shareholders, which provide the names and addresses of all Shareholders and the number, series and classes, if any, of shares held by each Shareholder. Such records may be inspected during the Trust’s regular business hours by any Shareholder, or its duly authorized representative, upon reasonable written demand to the Trust, for any purpose reasonably related to such Shareholder’s interest as a Shareholder. | | |
Every Trustee shall have the right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This inspection by a Trustee may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents. No Shareholder shall have any right to inspect any account, book or document of the Trust that is not publicly available, except as conferred by the Trustees. The books and records of the Trust may be kept at such place or places as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise required by law.
The Trust shall keep at its offices or at the office of its transfer or other duly authorized agent, records of its Shareholders, which provide the names and addresses of all Shareholders and the number, series and classes, if any, of Shares held by each Shareholder. Such records may be inspected during the Trust’s regular business hours by any Shareholder, or its duly authorized representative, upon reasonable written demand to the Trust, for any purpose reasonably related to such Shareholder’s interest as a Shareholder.
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Liquidation and Dissolution
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| | (a) The Trust may be dissolved, after a majority of the Trustees have approved a | | | Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue without limitation of time. The | | | In both Trusts, Trustees have the power to | |
CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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resolution therefor, upon approval by not less than 75% of the Shares of each class or series outstanding and entitled to vote, voting as separate classes or series, unless such resolution has been approved by 80% of the Trustees, in which case approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be required. Upon the dissolution of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, merge where the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property to one or more Persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part in cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange, merger in which the Trust is not the survivor, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the Trust Property of the Trust shall require approval of the principal terms of the transaction and the nature and amount of the consideration
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Trust may be dissolved at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any Series of Shares may be dissolved at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such Series. Any Class may be terminated at any time by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of such Class. Any action to dissolve the Trust shall be deemed to also be an action to dissolve each Series, and to terminate each Class.
In accordance with Section 3808 of the Delaware Act, upon the requisite action by the Trustees to dissolve the Trust or any one or more Series of Shares after paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities, whether due or accrued or anticipated, of the Trust or of the particular Series as may be determined by the Trustees, the Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider appropriate reduce the remaining assets of the Trust or of the affected Series to distributable form in cash or Shares (if any Series remain) or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to the Shareholders of the Trust or any applicable Series, ratably according to the number of Shares of the Trust or such Series held by the several Shareholders of the Trust or such Series on the date of distribution. Thereupon, the Trust and/or any affected Series shall terminate and the Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or
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| | terminate the trust and wind up the assets. | |
CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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by Shareholders with the same vote as required to open-end the Trust.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the Shareholders according to their respective rights.
(b) After the winding up and termination of the Trust and distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of such termination and shall execute and file a certificate of cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware. Upon termination of the Trust, the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.
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arising therefrom, and the right, title and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust and/or such Series shall be canceled and discharged. Upon the requisite action by the Trustees to terminate any Class, the Trustees may, to the extent they deem it appropriate, follow the procedures set forth in this Section 8.2(b) with respect to such Class that are specified in connection with the dissolution and winding up of the Trust or any Series of Shares. Alternatively, in connection with the termination of any Class, the Trustees may treat such termination as a redemption of the Shareholders of such Class effected pursuant to Section 6.2(c) of this Declaration of Trust provided that the costs relating to the termination of such Class shall be included in the determination of the net asset value of the Shares of such Class for purposes of determining the redemption price to be paid to the Shareholders of such Class (to the extent not otherwise included in such determination). In connection with the dissolution and liquidation of the Trust or any Series and in connection with the termination of any Class, the Trustees may provide for the establishment of a liquidating trust or similar vehicle.
Following completion of winding up of the Trust’s business, the Trustees shall cause a certificate of cancellation of the Trust’s Certificate of Trust to be filed in accordance with the Delaware Act, which certificate of cancellation may be signed by any one Trustee.
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CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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| | | | | | Upon the filing of such certificate of cancellation, the Trust shall terminate, the Trustees shall be discharged of any and all further liabilities and duties relating thereto or arising therefrom, and the right, title and interest of all parties with respect to the Trust shall be canceled and discharged. | | | | |
Number of Authorized Shares; Par Value
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| | Unlimited, par value $.01 per share. | | | Unlimited, par value $0.001 per share. | | | SMFT has a par value that is much smaller than SMM. | |
Shareholder Proxies
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| | At any meeting of Shareholders, any holder of Shares entitled to vote thereat may vote by properly executed proxy, provided that no proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote shall be taken. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more Trustees or one or more of the officers or employees of the Trust. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of 11 months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Only Shareholders of record shall be entitled to vote. Each full Share shall be entitled to one vote and fractional Shares shall be entitled to a vote of such fraction. When any Share is held jointly by several persons, any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such Share, but if more than one of them shall be present at such meeting in person or by proxy, | | | Every Shareholder entitled to vote for trustees or on any other matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the Shareholder and filed with the secretary of the Trust; provided, that an alternative to the execution of a written proxy may be permitted as provided in the second paragraph of this Section 10. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the Shareholder’s name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic transmission or otherwise) by the Shareholder or the Shareholder’s attorney-in-fact. A validly executed proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the Shareholder executing it by a written notice delivered to the Trust prior to the exercise of the proxy or by the Shareholder’s execution of a subsequent proxy or attendance and vote in person at the meeting; or (ii) written notice of the death or incapacity of the Shareholder is received by the Trust before the proxy’s vote is | | | | |
CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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| | | and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such Share. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger. If the holder of any such Share is a minor or a person of unsound mind, and subject to guardianship or to the legal control of any other person as regards the charge or management of such Share, he may vote by his guardian or such other person appointed or having such control, and such vote may be given in person or by proxy. | | |
counted; provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy unless otherwise provided in the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
With respect to any Shareholders’ meeting, the Board may act to permit the Trust to accept proxies by any electronic, telephonic, computerized, telecommunications or other reasonable alternative to the execution of a written instrument authorizing the proxy to act, provided the Shareholder’s authorization is received within eleven (11) months before the meeting. A proxy with respect to shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving invalidity shall rest with the challenger.
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Trustee / Director Power to Amend Organizational Documents
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| | This Declaration may be amended, after a majority of the Trustees have approved a resolution therefor, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a majority of the affected Shares. The Trustees also may amend this Declaration without any vote of Shareholders of any class of | | | This Declaration of Trust may be restated and/or amended at any time by (i) an instrument in writing signed by a majority of the Trustees then holding office or (ii) adoption by a majority of the Trustees then holding office of a resolution specifying the restatement and/or amendment. Any such restatement and/or | | | SMM gives shareholders the power to amend the Declaration of Trust by majority vote, as well as provide the Trustees to | |
CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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series to divide the Shares of the Trust into one or more classes or additional classes, or one or more series of any such class or classes, to change the name of the Trust or any class or series of Shares, to make any change that does not adversely affect the relative rights or preferences of any Shareholder, as they may deem necessary, or to conform this Declaration to the requirements of the 1940 Act or any other applicable federal laws or regulations including pursuant to Section 6.2 or the requirements of the regulated investment company provisions of the Code, but the Trustees shall not be liable for failing to do so.
No amendment may be made to Section 2.1, Section 2.2, Section 2.3, Section 3.9, Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 11.2(a), this Section 11.3, Section 11.4, Section 11.6 or Section 11.7 of this Declaration and no amendment may be made to this Declaration which would change any rights with respect to any Shares of the Trust by reducing the amount payable thereon upon liquidation of the Trust or by diminishing or eliminating any voting rights pertaining thereto (except that this provision shall not limit the ability of the Trustees to authorize, and to cause the Trust to issue, other securities pursuant to Section 6.2), except after a majority of the Trustees have approved a resolution therefor, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than 75% of the Shares of each affected class or series outstanding, voting as separate
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amendment hereto shall be effective immediately upon such execution or adoption. No vote or consent of any Shareholder shall be required for any amendment to this Declaration of Trust except (i) as determined by the Trustees in their sole discretion or (ii) as required by federal law including the 1940 Act, but only to the extent so required. The Certificate of Trust of the Trust may be restated and/or amended by any Trustee as necessary or desirable to reflect any change in the information set forth therein, and any such restatement and/or amendment shall be effective immediately upon filing with the Office of the Secretary of the State of Delaware or upon such future date as may be stated therein. Notwithstanding anything else herein, no amendment hereof shall limit the rights to insurance provided by Article VII of this Declaration of Trust with respect to any acts or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment nor shall any such amendment limit the rights to indemnification and advancement referenced in Article VII of this Declaration of Trust with respect to any actions or omissions of Persons covered thereby prior to such amendment.
These By-Laws may be restated and/or amended at any time, without the approval of the Shareholders, by an instrument in writing signed by, or a resolution of, a majority of the then Board.
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amend the Declaration of Trust without shareholder approval.
SMFT does not give shareholders the power to amend the Declaration of Trust, but, like SMM, it does give Trustees the power to amend the Declaration of Trust without shareholder approval.
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CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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classes or series, unless such amendment has been approved by 80% of the Trustees, in which case approval by a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be required. Nothing contained in this Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments upon Shareholders.
These By-Laws may be restated and/or amended at any time, without the approval of the Shareholders, by an instrument in writing signed by, or a resolution of, a majority of the then Board.
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Involuntary Redemption of Accounts | | |
The Shares of the Trust are not redeemable by the holders.
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Shareholder Action by Written Consent
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| | Any action which may be taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior notice if a consent or consents in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by the holders of Shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all Shares entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. All such consents shall be filed with the secretary of the Trust and shall be maintained in the Trust’s records. Any Shareholder giving a written consent or the Shareholder’s proxy-holders or a transferee of the Shares or a personal representative of the Shareholder or its respective proxy-holder may revoke the consent by a writing received by the secretary of the Trust before | | | Unless the 1940 Act requires that a particular action be taken only at a meeting at which the Trustees are present in person, any action to be taken by the Trustees at a meeting may be taken without such meeting by the written consent of a majority of the Trustees then in office. Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or similar electronic means. Such written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Trustees. If any action is so taken by the Trustees by the written consent of less than all of the Trustees, prompt notice of the taking of such action shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice. | | | SMM provides for Shareholder Action by Written Consent, whereas SMFT provides for Trustee Action by Written Consent | |
CATEGORY
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THE ACQUIRED FUND — SALIENT
MIDSTREAM & MLP FUND (“SMM”) |
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THE ACQUIRING FUND
TRUST — SALIENT MF TRUST (“SMFT”) |
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KEY
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE TRUSTS |
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written consents of the number of Shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with the secretary.
If the consents of all Shareholders entitled to vote have not been solicited in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such Shareholders shall not have been received, the secretary shall give prompt notice of the action taken without a meeting to such Shareholders. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in the By-Laws.
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Reports
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| | The Trustees shall cause to be prepared at least annually and more frequently to the extent and in the form required by law, regulation or any exchange on which Trust Shares are listed a report of operations containing a balance sheet and statement of income and undistributed income of the Trust prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and an opinion of an independent public accountant on such financial statements. Copies of such reports shall be mailed to all Shareholders of record within the time required by the 1940 Act, and in any event within a reasonable period preceding the meeting of Shareholders. The Trustees shall, in addition, furnish to the Shareholders at least semi-annually to the extent required by law, interim reports containing an unaudited balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such period and an unaudited statement of income and surplus for the period from the beginning of the current fiscal year to the end of such period. | | |
None.
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| | SMM requires Trustees to prepare annual report of operations and financial logistics. | |
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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Objective
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The Acquired Fund’s investment objective is to provide a high level of total return with an emphasis on making quarterly cash distributions to its common shareholders.
The Acquired Fund’s investment objective is fundamental and therefore may not be changed without the approval of shareholders.
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The Acquiring Fund seeks to maximize total return (capital appreciation and income).
The Acquiring Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and can be changed without the approval of shareholders.
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Fundamental Policies | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | The Acquired Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent the Acquired Fund from investing in issuers which invest, deal, or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein. | | | The Acquiring Fund cannot purchase or sell real estate except insofar as such transaction is made through a vehicle whereby the risk of loss is not greater than the investment therein, although it may purchase and sell securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies which invest in real estate, or interests therein. | |
Commodities | | | The Acquired Fund may not purchase or sell commodities as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, unless acquired as a result of the ownership of securities or other instruments; provided, however, that this restriction does not prevent the Acquired Fund from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts | | | The Acquiring Fund cannot make a direct purchase or sale of physical commodities and commodity contracts, except: (a) insofar as such transaction is made through a vehicle whereby the risk of loss is not greater than the investment therein; and (b) it may: (i) enter into futures contracts and options thereon in accordance with applicable law; and (ii) purchase or sell | |
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| | | and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities. | | | physical commodities if acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments. The Acquiring Fund will not consider stock index, currency and other financial futures contracts, swaps, or hybrid instruments to be commodities for purposes of this investment policy. | |
Borrowing & Senior Securities | | | The Acquired Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, or any rules, exemptions or interpretations thereunder that may be adopted, granted or issued by the SEC. | | | To the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, or interpretations, orders, or other guidance provided by the SEC or its staff, the Acquiring Fund can borrow money or issue any senior security, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. | |
Lending | | | The Acquired Fund may not make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of the Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities, (b) through the purchase of debt obligations, loan participations and/or engaging in direct corporate loans in accordance with the Acquired Fund’s investment objective and policies, and (c) to the extent the entry into a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan. The Acquired Fund may also make loans to other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or any exemptions therefrom which may be granted by the SEC. | | | The Acquiring Fund can make loans only as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. | |
Underwriting | | | The Acquired Fund may not act as an underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, the Acquired Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under applicable securities laws. | | | The Acquiring Fund cannot act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under the federal securities laws. | |
Concentration | | | The Acquired Fund will concentrate the Acquired Fund’s investments in the energy and energy infrastructure industries through investments in master limited partnerships (“MLPs”), Energy Companies, Midstream MLPs, Midstream Companies and Other Energy Companies; and the Acquired Fund may not concentrate the Acquired Fund’s investments in any | | | Acquiring Fund will invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in the energy and energy infrastructure industries; and the Acquiring Fund cannot invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any other single industry or group of industries, except that securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or | |
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| | | other particular “industry” as that term is used in the 1940 Act and as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time. | | | instrumentalities and repurchase agreements collateralized by securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities may be purchased without limitation, and the Acquiring Fund may invest substantially all of its investable assets in one or more registered investment companies. For purposes of this investment restriction, registered investment companies are not considered part of any industry or group of industries. However, for purposes of determining industry concentration, if the Acquiring Fund invests in affiliated underlying registered investment companies, the Acquiring Fund will treat the assets of the underlying registered investment companies as if held directly by the Acquiring Fund. Further, if the Acquiring Fund invests in unaffiliated underlying investment companies, the Acquiring Fund will consider the concentration of the underlying investment companies for purposes of determining compliance with its own concentration policy. | |
Non-Fundamental Policies | | | | | | | |
Investing Through a Subsidiary Vehicle | | | N/A | | | As a non-fundamental and additional policy, the Acquiring Fund may pursue the investment program through one or more subsidiary vehicles. The establishment of such vehicles and the Acquiring Fund’s utilization thereof is wholly within the discretion of the Board. To the extent applicable to the investment activities of the Acquiring Fund’s respective subsidiary, the subsidiary will be subject to the same fundamental investment restrictions and will follow the same compliance policies and procedures as the Acquiring Fund. | |
Equity Securities | | | The Acquired Fund will invest in equity securities such as common units, preferred units, subordinated units, general partner interests, common shares, preferred shares and convertible securities in MLPs, Energy Companies, Midstream MLPs, Midstream | | | N/A | |
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| | | Companies and Other Energy Companies. | | | | |
Equity or Debt Securities of MLPs | | | The Acquired Fund may directly invest up to but not more than 25% (or such higher amount as permitted by any applicable tax diversification rules) of its total assets (which represents 37.5% net assets) in equity or debt securities of MLPs. This limit does not apply to securities issued by MLP Affiliates that are not treated as publicly traded partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, or investments made into MLPs by any of the Acquired Fund’s subsidiary corporations taxable under Subchapter C of the Code, owned by the Acquired Fund (“subsidiary C corporation”). | | | N/A | |
Subsidiary C Corporations Equity or Debt Securities of MLPs | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to but not more than 25% of its total assets (which represents 37.5% net assets) into subsidiary C corporations which in turn may invest up to 100% of their assets into equity or debt securities of MLPs. | | | N/A | |
Unregistered or Restricted Securities of MLPs and Midstream Companies | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to but not more than 30% of its total assets (which represents 45% of net assets) in unregistered, or otherwise restricted securities of MLPs and Midstream Companies and in interests in private investments in public equities (“PIPEs”). For purposes of this limitation, “restricted securities” include (i) registered securities of public companies subject to a lock-up period, (ii) unregistered securities of public companies with registration rights, (iii) unregistered securities of public companies that become freely tradable with the passage of time, or (iv) securities of privately held companies. However, no more than 10% of its total assets (which represents 15% of net assets) may be invested in equity securities of privately held companies. For purposes of the foregoing, a registered security subject to such a lock-up period will no longer be considered a “restricted security” upon expiration of the lock-up period, an unregistered security of a public | | | N/A | |
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| | | company with registration rights will no longer be considered a “restricted security” when such security is registered, and an unregistered security of a public company that becomes freely tradable with the passage of time will no longer be considered a “restricted security” upon the elapse of the requisite time period. | | | | |
Debt Securities of Energy Companies | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to but not more than 25% (which represents 37.5% of net assets) of its total assets in debt securities of Energy Companies. All or a portion of the Acquired Fund’s debt securities may be rated below investment grade (BB+/Ba1 or lower) by a nationally recognized ratings agency at the time of investment, and no more than 10% of the Acquired Fund’s total assets (which represents 15% of net assets) may be invested in debt securities rated CCC+/Caa1 or lower. Debt securities that are rated below investment grade are commonly referred to as “high yield” or “junk.” Investing in junk bonds is speculative and presents a high degree of risk. For the purposes of determining if an investment satisfies this test, the Adviser will look to the highest credit rating from a nationally recognized ratings agency on such debt investment. | | | N/A | |
Subsidiary C Corporation Owned by the Fund | | | The Acquired Fund may invest up to, but not more than, 10% of its total assets (which represents 15% of net assets) in any single issuer other than any subsidiary C corporation owned by the Acquired Fund. | | | N/A | |
Call Covered options | | | The Acquired Fund may write call covered options on up to 30% of the value of total assets in its portfolio (which represents 45% net assets) for the purpose of generating realized gains as part of the Acquired Fund’s hedging strategy. | | | N/A | |
Leverage | | | The Acquired Fund may utilize financial leverage, which may include the use of bank debt and other forms of borrowings (“Indebtedness”) and the issuance of senior securities or preferred shares (together with | | | N/A | |
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| | | Indebtedness, “Financial Leverage”) and expects to utilize Financial Leverage in an amount that represents approximately 25% of its total assets (which represents approximately 33% of net assets). However, as market conditions develop, the Acquired Fund may use Financial Leverage in amounts that represent greater than 25% of its total assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Currently, the Acquired Fund does not intend to issue preferred shares, although it may determine to do so in the future. The Acquired Fund also may utilize derivatives and other portfolio techniques (such as short selling and uncovered call writing) that have the economic effect of leverage by creating additional investment exposure. “Effective leverage” is the combination of the amount of leverage in the Acquired Fund’s capital structure plus the amount of leverage from any such derivatives and other portfolio techniques. The Acquired Fund anticipates that its effective leverage ratio will vary from time to time, based upon changes in market conditions and variations in the value of the portfolio’s holdings. To the extent obligations created by the Acquired Fund’s use of leverage may be deemed to constitute senior securities, the Acquired Fund will segregate or earmark liquid assets with its custodian in accordance with 1940 Act Release No. 10666 (Apr. 18, 1979) to cover these obligations. The Acquired Fund’s effective leverage will not exceed 40% of the Acquired Fund’s total assets. The Acquired Fund currently anticipates that it will enter into at least one credit facility that may represent an amount up to 331∕3% of total assets (which represents 50% of net assets). | | | | |
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Principal investment strategies | | |
Description of Midstream Assets
Midstream Assets are the assets used by Energy Companies in performing services related to energy logistics. These assets provide the link between the source point of energy products, such as natural gas and natural gas liquids and oil (i.e., where it is produced), and the end users (i.e., where it is consumed). Midstream Assets include those assets used in transporting, storing, gathering, processing, distributing, marketing and/or delivering of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products or coal.
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| | Under normal circumstances, the Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing at least 80% of its net assets (plus the amount of borrowings, if any, for investment purposes) in securities of MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies. The Fund will invest in equity securities such as common units, preferred units, subordinated units, general partner interests, common shares, preferred shares and convertible securities in MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies. There are no limitations on the credit quality of the convertible securities in which the Fund may invest. The Fund also may invest in investment grade debt securities issued by MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies of any maturity. The Fund may invest in MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies of any market capitalization ranges. Energy Infrastructure Companies include renewable energy companies engaged in renewable energy electricity generation (wind, solar, hydrogen, geothermal, biomass, etc.), renewable storage and transmission, renewable energy equipment development manufacturing, electrified transport, biofuel production or energy efficiency solutions (including smart grid). The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest in a limited number of issuers. | |
| | | Natural gas related Midstream Assets serve to collect natural gas from the wellhead in small diameter pipelines, known as gathering systems. After natural gas is gathered, it can be either delivered directly into a natural gas pipeline system or to gas processing and treatment plants for removal of natural gas liquids and impurities. After being processed, resulting “residue” natural | | | MLPs are entities structured as master limited partnerships. Master limited partnerships are limited partnerships and limited liability companies that are publicly traded and are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The units for these entities are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as a master limited partnership, the entity must receive at | |
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gas is transported by large diameter intrastate and interstate pipelines across the United States to satisfy end-user demand. During the transportation process, natural gas may be placed in storage facilities, which may consist of salt caverns, aquifers and depleted gas reservoirs, for withdrawal at a later date. Finally, after being transported by the intrastate and interstate pipelines, natural gas enters small diameter distribution lines pipelines, usually owned by local utilities, for delivery to consumers of such natural gas.
Similarly, Midstream Assets transport crude oil by pipeline and truck and ships from the wellhead to the refinery. At the refinery, oil is refined into gasoline, distillates (such as diesel and heating oil) and other refined products. Refined products are then transported by pipeline from the refinery to storage terminals and are ultimately transported to end users such as gas stations, airports and other industrial users.
Owners of Midstream Assets generally do not own the energy products flowing through their assets and, as a result, are not directly exposed to commodity price risk. Instead, Midstream Assets often charge a fee determined primarily by volume handled and service provided. Furthermore, the fee charged for such service is often regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) or a similar state agency.
Description of MLPs
MLPs are entities that are publicly traded and are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes. (This discussion does not apply to securities issued by MLP affiliates that are not treated as publicly traded partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes.) MLPs are typically structured as limited partnerships or as limited liability companies treated as partnerships. The units for these entities are listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. To qualify as a MLP, the
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least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Code. These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage, gathering, processing, distribution and marketing of mineral or natural resources. Limited partnerships have two classes of interests: general partner interests and limited partner interests. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the partnership through an equity interest in the partnership (typically up to 2% of total equity). Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management.
Master limited partnerships organized as limited partnerships generally have a general partner interest and two classes of limited partner interests — common units and subordinated units. The general partner interest may be held by either a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. In many cases, the general partner owns common units, subordinated units and incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) in addition to its general partner interest in the master limited partnership. Master limited partnerships are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions” or “MQD”). Common units also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid while any subordinated units remain outstanding. Once common units have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions in an amount up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD that is paid with respect to both common and subordinated units generally is distributed to both common
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| | | entity must receive at least 90% of its gross income from qualifying sources as set forth in Section 7704(d) of the Code. These qualifying sources include natural resource-based activities such as the exploration, development, mining, production, processing, refining, transportation, storage, gathering, processing, distribution and marketing of mineral or natural resources. Limited partnerships have two classes of interests: general partner interests and limited partner interests. The general partner typically controls the operations and management of the partnership through an equity interest in the partnership (typically up to 2% of total equity). Limited partners own the remainder of the partnership and have a limited role in the partnership’s operations and management. | | | and subordinated units on a pro rata basis. | |
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MLPs organized as limited partnerships generally have a general partner interest and two classes of limited partner interests — common units and subordinated units. The general partner interest may be held by either a private or publicly traded corporation or other entity. In many cases, the general partner owns common units, subordinated units and incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”) in addition to its general partner interest in the MLP.
MLPs are typically structured such that common units and general partner interests have first priority to receive quarterly cash distributions up to an established minimum amount (“minimum quarterly distributions” or “MQD”). Common units also accrue arrearages in distributions to the extent the MQD is not paid while any subordinated units remain outstanding. Once common units have been paid, subordinated units receive distributions in an amount up to the MQD; however, subordinated units do not accrue arrearages. Distributable cash in excess of the MQD that is paid with respect to both common and subordinated units generally is distributed to both common
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Whenever a distribution is paid to common unitholders or subordinated unitholders, the general partner is paid a proportional distribution. The holders of IDRs (usually the general partner) are eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner which results in distributions paid per unit surpassing specified target levels. As cash distributions to the limited partners increase, the IDRs receive an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the IDRs can reach a tier where the holder receives 48% of every incremental dollar paid to partners. These IDRs encourage the general partner to streamline costs, make investments and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of such master limited partnership.
The master limited partnerships in which the Fund may directly or indirectly invest are currently classified as Midstream MLPs and MLPs other than Midstream MLPs that operate
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| | | and subordinated units on a pro rata basis. Whenever a distribution is paid to either common unitholders or subordinated unitholders, the general partner is paid a proportional distribution. The holders of IDRs (usually the general partner) are eligible to receive incentive distributions if the general partner operates the business in a manner that results in distributions paid per unit surpassing specified target levels. As cash distributions to the limited partners increase, the IDRs receive an increasingly higher percentage of the incremental cash distributions. A common arrangement provides that the IDRs can reach a tier where the holder receives 48% of every incremental dollar paid to partners. These IDRs encourage the general partner to streamline costs, make investments and acquire assets in order to increase the partnership’s cash flow and raise the quarterly cash distribution in order to reach higher tiers. Such results benefit all security holders of such MLP. | | | (i) other assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or electricity, or (ii) that provide energy related services. As described below, the Fund further sub-categorizes these master limited partnerships into the following groups: | |
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The MLPs in which the Fund may directly or indirectly invest are currently classified by the Fund as Midstream MLPs and MLPs other than Midstream MLPs that operate (i) other assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or electricity, or (ii) that provide energy related services. As described below, the Fund further sub-categorized these MLPs into the following groups:
Midstream MLPs own and operate the logistical assets used in the energy sector and are engaged in (a) the treating, gathering, compression, processing, transmission and storage of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane,
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| | Midstream MLPs own and operate the logistical assets used in the energy sector and are engaged in (a) the treating, gathering, compression, processing, transmission and storage of natural gas and the transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline); (b) the gathering, transportation (including marine) and storage of crude oil; and (c) the transportation and storage of refined products (primarily gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon by-products. Midstream MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the marketing of commodities and logistical services. Midstream MLPs include MLPs that provide transportation and distribution services of energy-related products through the ownership and operation of marine transportation vessels (including tankers, barges and tugboats). Midstream MLPs also include (a) General Partner MLPs whose assets | |
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butane and natural gasoline); (b) the gathering, transportation and storage of crude oil; and (c) the transportation and storage of refined products (primarily gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel) and other hydrocarbon by-products. Midstream MLPs may also operate ancillary businesses including the marketing of commodities and logistical services. Midstream MLPs include MLPs that provide transportation and distribution services of energy-related products through the ownership and operation of marine transportation vessels (including tankers, barges and tugboats).
MLPs other than Midstream MLPs that operate other assets (i) that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or electricity, or (ii) that provide energy related services. Such MLPs can be classified into one of the following groups:
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consist of ownership interests of an affiliated Midstream MLP and (b) MLP Affiliates of Midstream MLPs.
MLPs other than Midstream MLPs that operate (i) other assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or electricity, or (ii) that provide energy related services. Such MLPs can be classified into one of the following groups:
(i) “Upstream MLPs” are businesses engaged in the acquisition, exploitation, development and production of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil. An Upstream MLP’s cash flow and distributions are driven by the amount of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil produced and the demand for and price of such commodities. As the underlying reserves of an Upstream MLP are produced, its reserve base is depleted. Upstream MLPs may seek to maintain or expand their reserves and production through the acquisition of reserves from other companies and the exploration and development of existing resources.
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| | | “Upstream MLPs” are businesses engaged in the acquisition, exploitation, development and production of natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil. An Upstream MLP’s cash flow and distributions are driven by the amount of oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil produced and the demand for and price of such commodities. As the underlying reserves of an Upstream MLP are produced, its reserve base is depleted. Upstream MLPs may seek to maintain or expand their reserves and production through the acquisition of reserves from other companies and the exploration and development of existing resources. | | |
(ii) “Coal MLPs” are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing, production and sale of various grades of steam and metallurgical grades of coal. The primary use of steam coal is for electric generation (steam coal is used as a fuel for steam-powered generators by electrical utilities). The primary use of metallurgical coal is in the production of steel (metallurgical coal is used to make coke, which, in turn, is used as a raw material in the steel manufacturing process).
(iii) “Propane MLPs” are engaged in the distribution of propane to homeowners for space and water heating and to commercial, industrial
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“Coal MLPs” are engaged in the owning, leasing, managing, production and sale of various grades of steam and metallurgical grades of coal. The primary use of steam coal is for electric generation (steam coal is used as a fuel for steam-powered generators by electrical utilities). The primary use of metallurgical coal is in the production of steel (metallurgical coal is used to make coke, which, in turn, is used as a raw material in the steel manufacturing process).
“Propane MLPs” are engaged in the distribution of propane to homeowners for space and water heating and to commercial, industrial and agricultural customers. Propane serves approximately 6% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent and a majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October through March).
MLPs may also own other assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or electricity or provide energy-related services, such as refining and distribution of specialty refined products. While these MLPs do not fit into one of the three categories listed above, they are publicly traded and generate qualified income and qualify for U.S. federal tax treatment as partnerships.
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and agricultural customers. Propane serves approximately 6% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Volumes are weather dependent and a majority of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October through March).
(iv) Master limited partnerships may also own other assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or electricity or provide energy-related services, such as refining and distribution of specialty refined products. While these master limited partnerships do not fit into one of the three categories listed above, they are publicly traded and generate qualified income and qualify for federal tax treatment as partnerships.
Energy Infrastructure Companies are companies, including affiliates of MLPs, that own and operate assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting (including marine), transmitting, terminal operation, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal, electricity, or renewable energy or that provide energy-related services. For purposes of this definition, such companies (i) derive at least 50% of their revenues or operating income from operating such assets or providing services for the operation of such assets or (ii) have such assets that represent the majority of their assets. These companies operate, among other things, assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing,
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Description of Midstream Companies
Midstream Companies are companies that (i) derive at least 50% of their revenues or operating income from operating Midstream Assets or (ii) have Midstream Assets that represent a majority of their assets. These companies are typically structured as corporations and the common stock of such companies is typically listed and traded on a U.S. securities exchange. Often these companies are large, diversified Energy Companies with multiple operating divisions in addition to their midstream operations, such as exploration and production, electric generation and distribution and marketing and trading.
Description of Energy Companies
Energy Companies includes companies that (i) derive at least 50% of their revenues or operating income from operating assets that are used in the energy sector, including assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined products, coal or electricity or providing services for the operation of such assets or (ii) have such assets that represent the majority of their assets. These companies operate, among other things, assets used in exploring, developing, producing, generating, transporting, transmitting, storing, gathering, processing, refining, distributing, mining, marketing or generation of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil, refined petroleum products, coal or electricity.
Energy Companies can be broadly divided into five groups:
Upstream: Companies engaged in exploring, developing and producing
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Energy Infrastructure Companies can be broadly divided into five groups:
(i) Upstream Companies engaged in exploring, developing and producing natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal.
(ii) Midstream Companies engaged in transporting, gathering, processing, storing and delivering natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and refined products for use by end users.
(iii) Downstream Companies engaged in refining, marketing and distributing crude oil and refined products to end customers.
(iv) Power Companies engaged in generating, transmitting and distributing electricity, including companies that generate wind and solar power or provide services and equipment to enable power generation.
(v) Energy Services Companies that provide services to the Upstream, Midstream, Downstream and Power sectors of the energy industry.
The Fund will invest at least 50% of its total assets in Midstream MLPs and Midstream Energy Infrastructure Companies.
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and coal.
Midstream: Companies engaged in transporting, gathering, processing, distributing, marketing, storing and delivering natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and refined products for use by end users.
Downstream: Companies engaged in refining and distributing crude oil and refined products to end customers.
Power: Companies engaged in generating, transmitting and distributing electricity.
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Energy Services: Companies that provide services to the Upstream, Midstream and Downstream sectors of the energy industry.
For the purpose of this Reorganization Statement of Additional Information, Other Energy Companies include all of the companies mentioned above except MLPs and Midstream Companies.
Description of Canadian Income Trusts
Canadian Income Trust means a qualified income trust designated by the Canada Revenue Agency that derives income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipeline transporting gas, oil, or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resources.
The Fund’s Use of Derivatives, Options and Hedging Strategies
Option Strategy. The Fund currently may write covered call options in an amount up to 30% of the value of total assets in its portfolio (which represents 45% of net assets) with the purpose of generating realized gains. The Fund also may write uncovered call options, in an amount up to 10% of the value of total assets in its portfolio (approximately 15% of net assets), and purchase put options as part of its hedging strategy (as discussed below). This option strategy is intended to generate returns
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Midstream MLPs are MLPs that principally own and operate assets used in energy logistics, including, but not limited to, assets used in transporting (including marine), storing, gathering, processing, distributing or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products.
Midstream Energy Infrastructure Companies are companies, other than Midstream MLPs, that own and operate assets used in energy logistics, including, but not limited to, assets used in transporting (including marine), storing, gathering, processing, distributing or marketing of natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil or refined products.
The Fund may directly invest up to but not more than 25% (or such higher amount as permitted by any applicable tax diversification rules) of total assets in equity or debt securities of master limited partnerships. This limit does not apply to securities issued by MLP affiliates, which are not treated as publicly traded partnerships for federal income tax purposes.
The Fund may invest up to but not more than 25% of total assets, at the time of purchase, in a wholly-owned subsidiary.
•
The Fund may invest up to but not more than 15% of total assets in debt securities of Energy Infrastructure
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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| | | from options premiums as a means to enhance distributions to the common shareholders. A call option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of such call option the right to buy the security underlying the call option from the writer of such call option at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. At the time the call option is sold, the writer of a call option receives a premium (or call premium) from the buyer of such call option. If the Fund writes a call option on a security, it will have the obligation upon exercise of such call option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price. When the Fund writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund will be recorded as a liability and will be subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund as realized gains from investments on the expiration date. If the Fund repurchases a written call option prior to its exercise, the difference between the premium received and the amount paid to repurchase the option is treated as a realized gain or realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. The Fund, as the writer of the option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option. As the writer of a covered call option, the Fund forgoes, during the option’s life, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the security covering the call option above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. As the Fund writes covered calls over more of its portfolio, its ability to benefit from capital appreciation becomes more limited. Separately, in the Fund’s | | |
Companies.
•
The Fund may invest up to but not more than 10% of total assets in any single issuer.
•
The Fund may invest up to 15% of net assets in unregistered and other illiquid securities.
•
The Fund may engage in covered call writing. The Fund currently expects to write call options for the purpose of generating realized gains or reducing the Fund’s ownership of certain securities. The Fund will only write call options on securities that the Fund holds in its portfolio (i.e., covered calls). To a lesser extent, the Fund currently expects to write call options for the purpose of generating additional income and realized gains or reducing the Fund’s ownership of certain securities. A call option on a security is a contract that gives the holder of such call option the right to buy the security underlying the call option from the writer of such call option at a specified price at any time during the term of the option. At the time the call option is sold, the writer of a call option receives a premium (or call premium) from the buyer of such call option. If the Fund writes a call option on a security, the Funds has the obligation upon exercise of such call option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price. When the Fund writes a call option, an amount equal to the premium received by the Fund will be recorded as a liability and will be subsequently adjusted to the current fair value of the option written. Premiums received from writing options that expire unexercised are treated by the Fund as realized gains from investments on the expiration date. If the Fund repurchases a written call option prior to its exercise, the difference between the premium received and the amount paid to repurchase the option is treated as a realized gain or realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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| | | hedging strategy, it may both write covered and uncovered call options and purchase put options to attempt to hedge various Fund investments and/or markets or indices, as well as interest rates. The Fund limits its use of uncovered calls to 10% of the value of total assets in its portfolio (which represents 15% of net assets). As a writer of uncovered calls, the Fund would be subject to the risk of unlimited losses. | | |
premium is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security in determining whether the Fund has realized a gain or loss. The Fund, as the writer of the option, bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security underlying the written option.
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Uncovered Calls. The seller of an uncovered call option assumes the risk of a theoretically unlimited increase in the market price of the underlying security above the exercise price of the option. The securities necessary to satisfy the exercise of the call option may be unavailable for purchase except at much higher prices. Purchasing securities to satisfy the exercise of the call option can itself cause the price of the securities to rise further, sometimes by a significant amount, thereby exacerbating the loss. The buyer of a call option assumes the risk of losing its entire premium invested in the call option. Although writing uncovered call options can have speculative characteristics, the Fund does not intend to speculate but to use such tactics in the Fund’s hedging strategies.
Interest Rate Swaps. The Fund currently expects to utilize hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on a portion of the Fund’s Financial Leverage. Such interest rate swaps would principally be used to protect the Fund against higher costs on the Fund’s Financial Leverage resulting from increases in short-term interest rates. The Fund anticipates that the majority of the Fund’s interest rate hedges will be interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions.
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•
The Fund may borrow to purchase securities, which would have the effect of adding leverage to the portfolio
•
The Fund also may use various hedging and other risk management strategies to seek to manage various risks including market, credit and tail risks. Such hedging strategies would be utilized to seek to protect the value of the Fund’s portfolio, for example, against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in the portfolio. The Fund may execute its hedging and risk management strategy by engaging in a variety of transactions, including buying or selling options or futures contracts on indexes and entering into total return swap contracts.
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| | | Use of Short Sales, Arbitrage and Other Derivative-Based Strategies. The Fund may use short sales, arbitrage and other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part of such strategies, the | | | Interest Rate Swaps. The Fund may utilize hedging techniques such as interest rate swaps to mitigate potential interest rate risk on any borrowings. Such interest rate swaps would | |
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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Fund may (i) engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities held in the Fund’s portfolio; (ii) purchase call options or put options; (iii) enter into total return swap contracts; or (iv) sell securities short. Paired trading consists of taking a long position in one security and concurrently taking a short position in another security within the same or an affiliated issuer. With a long position, the Fund purchase a stock outright; whereas with a short position, the Fund would sell a security that the Fund does not own and must borrow to meet the Fund’s settlement obligations. The Fund will realize a profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on whether the value of the underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and when the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund intends to limit its use of short sales to 30% of the value of total assets in the portfolio (which represents 45% net assets). A total return swap is a contract between two parties designed to replicate the economics of directly owning a security. The Fund may enter into total return swaps with financial institutions related to equity investments in certain MLPs and Canadian Income Trusts.
Other Risk Management Strategies. To a lesser extent, the Fund may use various hedging and other risk management strategies to seek to manage market risks. Such hedging strategies would be utilized to seek to protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, or to otherwise protect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund may execute the Fund’s hedging and risk management strategy by engaging in a variety of transactions, including buying or selling options or futures contracts on indexes.
Temporary Defensive Position. During periods in which the Adviser determines that it is temporarily unable to follow
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principally be used to protect against higher costs on any borrowings resulting from increases in short-term interest rates. The majority of interest rate hedges would be interest rate swap contracts with financial institutions.
Use of Arbitrage and Other Derivative-Based Strategies. The Fund may use short sales, arbitrage and other strategies to try to generate additional return. As part of such strategies, the Fund may (i) engage in paired long-short trades to arbitrage pricing disparities in securities held in the Fund’s portfolio; (ii) purchase call options or put options; (iii) enter into total return swap contracts; or (iv) sell securities short. Paired trading consists of taking a long position in one security and concurrently taking a short position in another security within the same or an affiliated issuer. With a long position, the Fund purchases a stock outright; whereas with a short position, the Fund would sell a security that it does not own and must borrow to meet the Fund’s settlement obligations. The Fund will realize a profit or incur a loss from a short position depending on whether the value of the underlying stock decreases or increases, respectively, between the time the stock is sold and when the Fund replaces the borrowed security. A total return swap is a contract between two parties designed to replicate the economics of directly owning a security. The Fund may enter into total return swaps with financial institutions related to equity investments in certain master limited partnerships.
Other Risk Management Strategies. To a lesser extent, the Fund may use various hedging and other risk management strategies to seek to manage market risks. Such hedging strategies would be utilized to seek to protect against possible adverse changes in the market value of securities held in the Fund’s portfolio, or to otherwise protect the value of the Fund’s portfolio. The Fund may
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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| | | the Fund’s investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so, the Fund may deviate from the Fund’s investment strategy and invest all or any portion of the Fund’s assets in cash or cash equivalents. The Adviser’s determination that it is temporarily unable to follow the Fund’s investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so will generally occur only in situations in which a market disruption event has occurred and where trading in the securities selected through application of the Fund’s investment strategy is extremely limited or absent. In such a case, Common Shares may be adversely affected and the Fund may not pursue or achieve the Fund’s investment objective. | | | execute its hedging and risk management strategy by engaging in a variety of transactions, including buying or selling options or futures contracts on indexes. | |
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The Fund may invest a portion of its assets in shares of initial public offerings (“IPOs”), consistent with its investment objective and policies. IPOs may have a magnified impact on the performance of a fund with a small asset base. The impact of IPOs on a fund’s performance likely will decrease as such fund’s asset size increases, which could reduce such fund’s returns. IPOs may not be consistently available to the Fund for investing. IPO shares frequently are volatile in price due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. Therefore, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase turnover and may lead to increased expenses, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, IPO shares can experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not continue to support the offering price.
The percentage limitations applicable to the portfolio described above apply at the time of investment, and the Fund will not be required to sell securities due to subsequent changes in the value of securities owned. However, although the Fund may not be required to sell securities due to subsequent changes in
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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value, if such changes cause the Fund to have invested less than 80% of total assets in securities of MLPs and Energy Infrastructure Companies, the Fund will be required to make future purchases of securities in a manner so as to come into compliance with this investment policy. The Fund will invest primarily in companies located in North America, but the Fund may invest in companies located anywhere in the world.
The Fund may obtain leverage through borrowings in seeking its objective. The Fund’s borrowings, which would be in the form of loans from banks, may be on a secured or unsecured basis and at fixed or variable rates of interest. The Fund’s ability to obtain leverage through borrowings is dependent upon its ability to establish and maintain an appropriate line of credit. The 1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage of not less than 300% with respect to all borrowings, which means that the Fund may borrow an amount equal to as much as 331∕3% of the value of its total assets (which represents 50% of net assets). The Fund will borrow only if the value of the Fund’s assets, including borrowings, is equal to at least 300% of all borrowings, including the proposed borrowing. If at any time the Fund should fail to meet this 300% coverage requirement, within three business days (not including Sundays and holidays), the Fund will seek to reduce its borrowings to the requirement. To do so, or to meet maturing bank loans, the Fund may be required to dispose of portfolio securities when such disposition might not otherwise be desirable. Interest on money borrowed is an expense of the Fund. The Fund also may lend the securities in its portfolio to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions.
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Temporary Defensive Positions; Cash Reserves
The Fund can hold uninvested cash or can invest it in cash equivalents such as
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Acquired Fund
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Acquiring Fund
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money market instruments, interests in short-term investment funds, repurchase agreements, or shares of money market or short-term bond funds. Generally, these securities offer less potential for gains than other types of securities.
The Fund also may adopt temporary defensive positions by investing up to 100% of its assets in these instruments, even if the investments are inconsistent with the Fund’s principal investment strategies, in attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions. To the extent the Fund invests in these temporary investments in this manner, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
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Name and Age
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Position(s) with Funds
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Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past 5 Years |
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Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee* |
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Other Directorships During
the Past 5 Years** |
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Gregory A. Reid(1)
Year of Birth: 1965 |
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Trustee (Since 2020)
President and Chief Executive Officer (since 2012 for the Acquired Fund and since 2020 for the Acquiring Fund)
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| | President, MLP Complex, Salient (since 2011). | | |
6
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| | The Acquired Fund (investment company) (2012 – 2018, and since 2020). | |
Name and Age
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Position(s) with Funds
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Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past 5 Years |
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Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee* |
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Other Directorships During
the Past 5 Years** |
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Julie Allecta
Year of Birth: 1946 |
| | Trustee (since 2015 for the Acquiring Fund and 2018 for the Acquired Fund) | | | Retired Partner, Paul Hastings, Janofsky & Walker LLP (1999 – 2009); Trustee, Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013); Member of Executive Committee and Governing Council, Independent Directors Council (since 2014); Director, WildCare Bay Area (2007 – 2017). | | |
6
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| | Litman Gregory Funds Trust (since 2013). | |
Jonathan P. Carroll
Year of Birth: 1961 |
| | Trustee (since 2012) | | | President, Lazarus Capital LLC (Investment company) (since 2006); President, Lazarus Energy Holdings, LLC (Investment holding company) (since 2006); President and CEO, Blue Dolphin Energy Company (since 2012); President and Director, Starlight Relativity Acquisition Company, LLC (since 2019); President and Director, The San Antonio Refinery LLC (since 2019); President and Director, Lazarus San Antonio Refinery LLC (since 2019); private investor (since 1988). | | |
6
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| | Salient Private Access Funds (investment companies) (four funds) (2004 – 2021); Endowment PMF Funds (investment companies) (three funds) (2014 – 2021); Blue Dolphin Energy Company (BDCO) (energy company) (since 2014); Starlight Relativity Acquisition Company, LLC (Investment Company) (since 2019); The San Antonio Refinery LLC (energy company) (since 2019); Lazarus San Antonio Refinery LLC (energy company) (since 2019. | |
A. John Gambs
Year of Birth: 1945 |
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Trustee (since 2015 for the Acquiring Fund and 2018 for the Acquired Fund)
Audit Committee Chairperson (since 2018)
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| | Director and Compensation Committee Chair, NMI Holdings, Inc. (2011 – 2012); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Barclays Global Investors Funds (2006 – 2010); Trustee and Audit Committee Chair, Master Investment Portfolio | | |
6
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Name and Age
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Position(s) with Funds
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Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past 5 Years |
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Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee* |
| |
Other Directorships During
the Past 5 Years** |
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| | | | | | (2006 – 2010); Advisory Board Member, Fairview Capital Management (since 2009); Director, San Francisco Classical Voice (2011 – 2016); Member, Board of Governors San Francisco Symphony (since 2001) and Vice President (2018 – 2020); Director, The New Century Chamber Orchestra (since 2010); Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, The Charles Schwab Corporation (1988 – 1996); President and Director, Gambs Family Foundation (1997 – 2010). | | | | | | | |
Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.
Year of Birth: 1956 |
| | Trustee (since 2012) | | | Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner, Vesalius Ventures, Inc. (venture investing) (since 2002); CEO, National Math and Science Initiative (non-profit) (since 2018); President and Founder, The Harris Foundation (non-profit) (since 1998); clinical scientist, flight surgeon and astronaut for NASA (1986 – 1996). | | |
6
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| | Salient Private Access Funds (investment companies) (four funds) (2009 – 2021); Babson Funds (eleven funds) (since 2011); Monebo Technologies Inc. (since 2009); The National Math and Science Initiative (since 2008); Communities in Schools (since 2007); U.S. Physical Therapy, Inc. (since 2005); The Harris Foundation, Inc. (since 1998). | |
Haig G. Mardikian
Year of Birth: 1947 |
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Trustee (since 2015 for the Acquiring Fund and 2018 for the Acquired Fund)
Chairman of the Board (since 2015 for the Acquiring Fund and 2018 for the Acquired Fund)
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| | Owner of Haig G. Mardikian Enterprises, a real estate investment business (since 1971); General Partner of M&B Development, a real estate investment business (since 1983); General Partner of George M. Mardikian | | |
6
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Name and Age
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Position(s) with Funds
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Principal Occupation(s) During
the Past 5 Years |
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Number of
Portfolios in Fund Complex Overseen by Trustee* |
| |
Other Directorships During
the Past 5 Years** |
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| | | | | | Enterprises, a real estate investment business (1983 – 2002); President and Director of Adiuvana-Invest, Inc., a real estate investment business (since 1989); President of the William Saroyan Foundation (since 1992); Managing Director of the United Broadcasting Company, radio broadcasting (1983 – 2001); Trustee of the International House of UC Berkeley (2001 – 2007); Director of the Downtown Association of San Francisco (1982 – 2006); Director of the Market Street Association (1982 – 2006); Trustee of Trinity College (1998 – 2007); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Presidential Library (since 1997); Trustee of the Herbert Hoover Foundation (since 2002); Trustee of the Advisor California Civil Liberties Public Education Fund (1997 – 2006); Director of The Walnut Management Co., a privately held family investment company (since 2008); President of the Foundation of City College (2006 – 2010); Director of Near East Foundation (since 2007). | | | | | | | |
Name and Year of Birth
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Position(s) with the Funds***
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years
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Paul A. Bachtold
Year of Birth: 1973 |
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Chief Compliance Officer
(since 2012)
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| | Chief Compliance Officer and Secretary, Forward Securities (since 2016); Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Funds (since 2016); Chief Compliance Officer, Forward Management, LLC (since 2015); Chief Compliance Officer, Salient Private Access Funds (2010 – 2021); Chief Compliance Officer, Endowment PMF Funds (2014 – 2021); Chief Compliance Officer, Salient (since 2010); Chief Compliance Officer, Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (since 2012); Chief Compliance Officer, Salient MF Trust (since 2012). | |
Kristen Bayazitoglu
Year of Birth: 1981 |
| | Secretary (since 2018) | | | Secretary, Forward Funds (since 2018); Secretary, Salient MF Trust (since 2018); Secretary, Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (since 2018); Vice President, Forward Funds (2017 – 2018); Vice President, Salient MF Trust (2017 – 2018); Vice President, Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (2017 – 2018); Chief Operating Officer, Salient Partners, L.P. (since 2017); Vice President, Salient Private Access Funds (2017 – 2021); Vice President, Endowment PMF Funds (2017 – 2021); Vice President of Operations, Salient Partners, L.P. (March 2012 – June 2017). | |
Stephen W. Leonhardt
Year of Birth: 1959 |
| | Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer (since 2022) | | | Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Forward Funds (since 2022); Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Salient MF Trust (since 2022); Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer, Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (since 2022); Director of Fund Services, E78 Partners (since 2022); Senior Vice President of Fund Administration, Citigroup (Citi Fund Services) (2020 – 2021); Independent Consultant to various private equity funds (2018 – 2020); Senior Vice President of Accounting, Salient Partners (2017 – 2018); Fund Controller, Thomas Weisel Global Growth Partners (2015 – 2017). | |
Name of Trustee or Officer
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Aggregate
Compensation from the Acquired Fund |
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Total Compensation
from the Acquired Fund and Fund Complex |
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Julie Allecta
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| | | $ | 6,560 | | | | | $ | 79,000 | | |
Jonathan P. Carroll
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| | | $ | 6,975 | | | | | $ | 84,000 | | |
A. John Gambs
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| | | $ | 7,017 | | | | | $ | 84,500 | | |
Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.
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| | | $ | 7,141 | | | | | $ | 86,000 | | |
Haig G. Mardikian
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| | | $ | 7,847 | | | | | $ | 94,500 | | |
Name of Trustee or Officer
|
| |
Aggregate
Compensation from the Acquiring Fund |
| |
Total Compensation
from the Acquiring and Fund Complex |
| ||||||
Julie Allecta
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| | | $ | 33,142 | | | | | $ | 79,000 | | |
Jonathan P. Carroll
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| | | $ | 35,239 | | | | | $ | 84,000 | | |
A. John Gambs
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| | | $ | 35,448 | | | | | $ | 84,500 | | |
Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.
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| | | $ | 36,077 | | | | | $ | 86,000 | | |
Haig G. Mardikian
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| | | $ | 39,641 | | | | | $ | 94,500 | | |
Name of Trustee
|
| |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
The Acquired Fund’s Securities Beneficially Owned By Trustee(1) |
| |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies(1)(2) |
|
Interested Trustee | | | | | | | |
Gregory A. Reid
|
| |
$10,001 – $50,000
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
|
Independent Trustee | | | | | | | |
Julie Allecta
|
| |
None
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
|
Jonathan P. Carroll
|
| |
$10,001 – $50,000
|
| |
$10,001 – $50,000
|
|
A. John Gambs
|
| |
None
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
|
Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.
|
| |
None
|
| |
None
|
|
Haig G. Mardikian
|
| |
None
|
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Over $100,000
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
| |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
The Acquiring Fund’s Securities Beneficially Owned By Trustee(1) |
| |
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all Registered Investment Companies Overseen by Trustee in Family of Investment Companies(1)(2) |
|
Interested Trustee | | | | | | | |
Gregory A. Reid
|
| |
$50,001 – $100,000
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
|
Independent Trustee | | | | | | | |
Julie Allecta
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
|
Jonathan P. Carroll
|
| |
$10,001 – $50,000
|
| |
$10,001 – $50,000
|
|
A. John Gambs
|
| |
$50,001 – $100,000
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
|
Dr. Bernard A. Harris, Jr.
|
| |
None
|
| |
None
|
|
Haig G. Mardikian
|
| |
$10,001 – $50,000
|
| |
Over $100,000
|
|
Fund
|
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
11/30/21(a) |
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
11/30/20(a) |
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
11/30/19(a) |
| |||||||||
Acquired Fund
|
| | | $ | 2,069,035 | | | | | $ | 1,699,948 | | | | | $ | 2,859,129 | | |
Fund
|
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/21(a) |
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/20(a) |
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/19(a) |
| |||||||||
Acquiring Fund
|
| | | $ | 6,387,865 | | | | | $ | 5,298,033 | | | | | $ | 8,859,390 | | |
Type of Account
|
| |
Number of
Accounts Managed |
| |
Total Assets
Managed (in Millions) |
| |
Number of
Accounts Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance Based |
| |
Total Assets
Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based (in millions) |
| ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | $ | 838.8 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | $ | 0.0 | | |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | $ | 180.3 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | $ | 0.0 | | |
Other Accounts
|
| | | | 110 | | | | | $ | 878.1 | | | | | | 28 | | | | | $ | 174.8 | | |
Type of Account
|
| |
Number of
Accounts Managed |
| |
Total Assets
Managed (in Millions) |
| |
Number of
Accounts Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance Based |
| |
Total Assets
Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based (in millions) |
| ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | $ | 838.8 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | $ | 0.0 | | |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | $ | 180.3 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | $ | 0.0 | | |
Other Accounts
|
| | | | 110 | | | | | $ | 878.1 | | | | | | 28 | | | | | $ | 174.8 | | |
Type of Account
|
| |
Number of
Accounts Managed |
| |
Total Assets
Managed (in Millions) |
| |
Number of
Accounts Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance Based |
| |
Total Assets
Managed for which Advisory Fee is Performance-Based (in millions) |
| ||||||||||||
Registered Investment Companies
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | $ | 838.8 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | $ | 0.0 | | |
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
|
| | | | 2 | | | | | $ | 180.3 | | | | | | 0 | | | | | $ | 0.0 | | |
Other Accounts
|
| | | | 110 | | | | | $ | 878.1 | | | | | | 28 | | | | | $ | 174.8 | | |
Portfolio Manager
|
| |
Fund
|
| |
Dollar range of equity
securities beneficially |
|
Gregory A. Reid
|
| |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
$50,001 – $100,000
|
|
| | |
Acquiring Fund
|
| |
$50,001 to $100,000
|
|
Frank T. Gardner III
|
| |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
None
|
|
| | |
Acquiring Fund
|
| |
$100,001 – $500,000
|
|
Parag Sanghani
|
| |
Acquired Fund
|
| |
None
|
|
| | |
Acquiring Fund
|
| |
$50,001 to $100,000
|
|
| | |
Fiscal year ended
11/30/21 |
| |
Fiscal year ended
11/30/20 |
| |
Fiscal year ended
11/30/19 |
| |||||||||
Acquired Fund
|
| | | $ | 304,674 | | | | | $ | 666,415 | | | | | $ | 309,588 | | |
| | |
Fiscal year ended
12/31/21 |
| |
Fiscal year ended
12/31/20 |
| |
Fiscal year ended
12/31/19 |
| |||||||||
Acquiring Fund
|
| | | $ | 2,930,454 | | | | | $ | 3,717,639 | | | | | $ | 1,544,381 | | |
Fund
|
| |
Commissions Paid
|
| |
% Commissions
Paid 2021 |
| |
% of Transactions
Effected 2021 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
|
2021
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquired Fund
|
| | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | 0% | | |
Acquiring Fund
|
| | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | $ | 0 | | | | | | 0% | | | | | | 0% | | |
Fund
|
| |
Broker
|
| |
Amount
|
| ||||||
N/A
|
| | | | N/A | | | | | | N/A | | |
Fund
|
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/21 |
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/20 |
| |
Fiscal Year Ended
12/31/19 |
| |||||||||
Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund
|
| | | $ | 425,358 | | | | | $ | 364,525 | | | | | $ | 588,678 | | |
| | |
Sales charge
(% of offering price)(1)(2) |
| |
Sales Charges
(% of net amount invested)(1)(2) |
| |
Dealer Reallowance as
a Percentage of the Offering Price(2)(3) |
| |||||||||
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Up to $50,000
|
| | | | 5.50% | | | | | | 5.82% | | | | | | 5.00% | | |
$50,000 but less than $100,000
|
| | | | 4.50% | | | | | | 4.71% | | | | | | 4.00% | | |
$100,000 but less than $250,000
|
| | | | 3.50% | | | | | | 3.63% | | | | | | 3.00% | | |
$250,000 but less than $500,000
|
| | | | 2.75% | | | | | | 2.83% | | | | | | 2.25% | | |
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000
|
| | | | 2.00% | | | | | | 2.04% | | | | | | 1.75% | | |
| | |
Shares/Units
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| ||||||
Master Limited Partnerships – 34.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude & Refined Products – 12.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 12.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
BP Midstream Partners LP(a)
|
| | | | 24,695 | | | | | $ | 317,825 | | |
Holly Energy Partners LP(a)
|
| | | | 32,806 | | | | | | 549,828 | | |
Magellan Midstream Partners LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 62,109 | | | | | | 2,880,615 | | |
MPLX LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 390,061 | | | | | | 11,432,688 | | |
NuStar Energy LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 84,748 | | | | | | 1,186,472 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 16,367,428 | | |
Gathering & Processing – 5.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 5.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crestwood Equity Partners LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 98,680 | | | | | | 2,522,261 | | |
DCP Midstream LP(a)
|
| | | | 59,292 | | | | | | 1,561,158 | | |
Western Midstream Partners LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 159,225 | | | | | | 3,061,897 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 7,145,316 | | |
Natural Gas Liquids Infrastructure – 16.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 16.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Transfer LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 1,716,256 | | | | | | 14,450,876 | | |
Enterprise Products Partners LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 336,531 | | | | | | 7,198,398 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 21,649,274 | | |
Renewable Energy Infrastructure – 0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enviva Partners LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 12,348 | | | | | | 864,730 | | |
Total Master Limited Partnerships (Cost $39,236,069)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 46,026,748 | | |
MLP Related Companies – 107.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude & Refined Products – 15.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada – 8.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enbridge, Inc.(c)
|
| | | | 284,307 | | | | | | 10,672,885 | | |
Gibson Energy, Inc. (CAD)(c)
|
| | | | 49,666 | | | | | | 898,494 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 11,571,379 | | |
United States – 6.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plains GP Holdings LP, Class A(c)
|
| | | | 862,978 | | | | | | 8,629,780 | | |
Energy – 3.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 3.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Archaea Energy, Inc., Class A(a)
|
| | | | 206,932 | | | | | | 3,950,332 | | |
Gathering & Processing – 29.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 29.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Antero Midstream Corp.(c)
|
| | | | 624,603 | | | | | | 6,064,895 | | |
EnLink Midstream LLC(a)
|
| | | | 402,636 | | | | | | 2,621,160 | | |
EMG Utica I Offshore Co-Investment LP(d)(e)
|
| | | | 16,000,000 | | | | | | 15,591,011 | | |
Hess Midstream LP, Class A(c)
|
| | | | 92,009 | | | | | | 2,278,143 | | |
Targa Resources Corp.(a)(c)
|
| | | | 236,042 | | | | | | 12,186,849 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 38,742,058 | | |
| | |
Shares/Units
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| ||||||
Liquefied Natural Gas – 10.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 10.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cheniere Energy, Inc.(c)
|
| | | | 112,499 | | | | | $ | 11,791,020 | | |
Tellurian, Inc.(a)(b)
|
| | | | 516,282 | | | | | | 1,683,079 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 13,474,099 | | |
Natural Gas Liquids Infrastructure – 19.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada – 10.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Keyera Corp. (CAD)(c)
|
| | | | 271,601 | | | | | | 5,965,888 | | |
Pembina Pipeline Corp.(c)
|
| | | | 197,941 | | | | | | 5,868,951 | | |
Pembina Pipeline Corp. (CAD)(c)
|
| | | | 83,252 | | | | | | 2,463,443 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 14,298,282 | | |
United States – 8.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ONEOK, Inc.(c)
|
| | | | 191,506 | | | | | | 11,459,719 | | |
Natural Gas Pipelines – 24.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada – 5.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TC Energy Corp.(c)
|
| | | | 149,612 | | | | | | 7,018,299 | | |
United States – 18.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equitrans Midstream Corp.(c)
|
| | | | 841,120 | | | | | | 8,091,575 | | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc.(a)(c)
|
| | | | 498,876 | | | | | | 7,712,623 | | |
The Williams Companies, Inc.(c)
|
| | | | 345,851 | | | | | | 9,265,348 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 25,069,546 | | |
Renewable Energy Infrastructure – 5.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Great Britain – 1.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Atlantica Sustainable Infrastructure PLC(a)(c)
|
| | | | 39,077 | | | | | | 1,498,994 | | |
United States – 4.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enphase Energy, Inc.(a)(c)
|
| | | | 2,292 | | | | | | 573,000 | | |
Microvast Holdings Inc.(a)(d)
|
| | | | 297,400 | | | | | | 2,524,926 | | |
NextEra Energy Partners LP(a)(c)
|
| | | | 26,792 | | | | | | 2,278,659 | | |
Sunnova Energy International, Inc.(a)
|
| | | | 8,299 | | | | | | 306,814 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 5,683,399 | | |
Water – 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 1.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rattler Midstream LP(c)
|
| | | | 153,709 | | | | | | 1,637,001 | | |
Total MLP Related Companies (Cost $102,564,365)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 143,032,888 | | |
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies – 0.0%(f) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.0%(f) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TortoiseEcofin Acquisition Corp III – Founder Shares(a)(d)(e)
|
| | | | 41,550 | | | | | | 125 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 125 | | |
Total Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (Cost $125)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 125 | | |
|
| | |
Shares/Units
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| ||||||
Warrants – 0.0%(f) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.0%(f) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Volta, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expiration date 08/26/26 at $11.50
|
| | | | 10,340 | | | | | $ | 27,815 | | |
Total Warrants (Cost $34,944)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 27,815 | | |
Total Investments – 141.9% (Cost $141,835,503)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 189,087,576 | | |
Credit Facility – (42.1%)
|
| | | | | | | | | | (56,100,000) | | |
Other Assets and Liabilities – 0.2%
|
| | | | | | | | | | 311,114 | | |
Total Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders – 100.0%
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 133,298,690 | | |
|
Description
|
| |
Counterparty
|
| |
Exercise
Price |
| |
Expiration
Date |
| |
Number of
Contracts |
| |
Notional
Value |
| |
Fair Value
|
| |
Unrealized
Appreciation (Depreciation) |
|
Tellurian, Inc.
|
| |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
|
| |
$4.50
|
| |
December 2021
|
| |
4,477
|
| |
$1,459,502
|
| |
$(11,193)
|
| |
$119,663
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
$1,459,502
|
| |
$(11,193)
|
| |
$119,663
|
|
| | |
Value
|
| |
% of
Total Investments |
| ||||||
Crude & Refined Products
|
| | | $ | 36,568,587 | | | | | | 19.4% | | |
Energy
|
| | | | 3,950,332 | | | | | | 2.1% | | |
Exchange Traded Funds
|
| | | | 27,815 | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
Gathering & Processing
|
| | | | 45,887,374 | | | | | | 24.2% | | |
Liquefied Natural Gas
|
| | | | 13,474,099 | | | | | | 7.1% | | |
Natural Gas Liquids Infrastructure
|
| | | | 47,407,275 | | | | | | 25.1% | | |
Natural Gas Pipelines
|
| | | | 32,087,845 | | | | | | 17.0% | | |
Renewable Energy Infrastructure
|
| | | | 8,047,123 | | | | | | 4.3% | | |
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
|
| | | | 125 | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
Water
|
| | | | 1,637,001 | | | | | | 0.8% | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 189,087,576 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | |
Value
|
| |
% of
Total Investments |
| ||||||
Canada
|
| | | $ | 32,887,960 | | | | | | 17.4% | | |
Great Britain
|
| | | | 1,498,994 | | | | | | 0.8% | | |
United States
|
| | | | 154,700,622 | | | | | | 81.8% | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 189,087,576 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| Assets: | | | | | | | |
|
Investments, at value (cost $141,835,503)
|
| | | $ | 189,087,576 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 787,631 | | |
|
Dividends receivable
|
| | | | 246,393 | | |
|
Interest receivable
|
| | | | 20 | | |
|
Prepaids and other assets
|
| | | | 5,299 | | |
|
Total Assets
|
| | | | 190,126,919 | | |
| Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
|
Credit facility
|
| | | | 56,100,000 | | |
|
Written options, at fair value (premiums received $130,856)
|
| | | | 11,193 | | |
|
Unrealized depreciation on unfunded SPAC PIPE commitments
|
| | | | 769 | | |
|
Payable to advisor
|
| | | | 199,014 | | |
|
Interest payable
|
| | | | 47,985 | | |
|
Commitment fees payable
|
| | | | 325 | | |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | | 468,943 | | |
|
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 56,828,229 | | |
|
Net Assets applicable to common shareholders
|
| | | $ | 133,298,690 | | |
| Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders: | | | | | | | |
|
Capital stock, $0.01 par value; 17,722,448 shares issued and outstanding (unlimited shares
authorized) |
| | | $ | 177,224 | | |
|
Paid-in capital
|
| | | | 337,333,001 | | |
|
Total distributable earnings
|
| | | | (204,211,535) | | |
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders
|
| | | $ | 133,298,690 | | |
| Net Asset Value: | | | | | | | |
|
Net assets applicable to common shareholders
|
| | | $ | 133,298,690 | | |
|
Common shares outstanding
|
| | | | 17,722,448 | | |
|
Net asset value per common share outstanding
|
| | | $ | 7.52 | | |
| Investment Income: | | | | | | | |
|
Distributions from master limited partnerships
|
| | | $ | 3,657,859 | | |
|
Less return of capital on distributions
|
| | | | (3,657,859) | | |
|
Net investment income from master limited partnerships
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Dividends from master limited partnership related companies
|
| | | | 6,877,175 | | |
|
Less return of capital on dividends
|
| | | | (3,198,187) | | |
|
Net investment income from master limited partnership related companies
|
| | | | 3,678,988 | | |
|
Foreign taxes withheld
|
| | | | (329,002) | | |
|
Total Investment Income
|
| | | | 3,349,986 | | |
| Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | |
|
Investment advisory fee
|
| | | | 2,069,035 | | |
|
Management fee
|
| | | | 160,000 | | |
|
Administration fees
|
| | | | 149,141 | | |
|
Custodian fees
|
| | | | 22,610 | | |
|
Interest expense
|
| | | | 501,551 | | |
|
Commitment fees
|
| | | | 1,043 | | |
|
Professional fees
|
| | | | 352,747 | | |
|
Transfer agent fees
|
| | | | 23,047 | | |
|
Compliance fees
|
| | | | 91,402 | | |
|
Other expenses
|
| | | | 153,572 | | |
|
Total Expenses
|
| | | | 3,524,148 | | |
|
Net Investment Loss
|
| | | | (174,162) | | |
| Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss): | | | | | | | |
|
Net realized gain on investments
|
| | | | 11,137,006 | | |
|
Net realized gain on written options
|
| | | | 272,362 | | |
|
Net realized loss on foreign currency
|
| | | | (912) | | |
|
Net realized gain
|
| | | | 11,408,456 | | |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:
|
| | | | | | |
|
Investments
|
| | | | 26,593,284 | | |
|
Written options
|
| | | | 119,663 | | |
|
Unfunded SPAC PIPE commitments
|
| | | | (769) | | |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments, written options and SPAC PIPE commitments
|
| | | | 26,712,178 | | |
|
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain from Investments, Written Options and SPAC PIPE commitments
|
| | |
|
38,120,634
|
| |
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Applicable to Common Shareholders Resulting from Operations
|
| | | $ | 37,946,472 | | |
| | |
Year Ended
November 30, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2020 |
| ||||||
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | $ | (174,162) | | | | | $ | 2,041,845 | | |
Net realized gain/(loss)
|
| | | | 11,408,456 | | | | | | (32,321,726) | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
|
| | | | 26,712,178 | | | | | | (12,232,653) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets applicable to common shareholders
resulting from operations |
| | | | 37,946,472 | | | | | | (42,512,534) | | |
Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From distributable earnings
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
From return of capital
|
| | | | (4,607,836) | | | | | | (6,220,579) | | |
Total distributions to common shareholders
|
| | | | (4,607,836) | | | | | | (6,220,579) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets applicable to common shareholders
|
| | | $ | 33,338,636 | | | | | $ | (48,733,113) | | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period
|
| | | | 99,960,054 | | | | | | 148,693,167 | | |
End of period
|
| | | $ | 133,298,690 | | | | | $ | 99,960,054 | | |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from operations
|
| | | $ | 37,946,472 | | |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations to net cash used
in operating activities |
| | | | | | |
|
Purchase of investments
|
| | | | (184,177,355) | | |
|
Proceeds from disposition of investments
|
| | | | 153,656,157 | | |
|
Premiums from written options
|
| | | | 1,001,330 | | |
|
Proceeds paid to cover written options
|
| | | | (435,762) | | |
|
Premiums paid on exercised written options
|
| | | | (162,350) | | |
|
Net realized gain on investments
|
| | | | (11,137,006) | | |
|
Net realized gain on written options
|
| | | | (272,362) | | |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from investments
|
| | | | (26,593,284) | | |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from written options
|
| | | | (119,663) | | |
|
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on unfunded SPAC PIPE commitments
|
| | | | 769 | | |
|
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
| | | | | | |
|
Dividends receivable
|
| | | | (6,229) | | |
|
Interest Receivable
|
| | | | (20) | | |
|
Prepaids and other assets
|
| | | | (3,720) | | |
|
Interest payable
|
| | | | 32,187 | | |
|
Payable to Advisor
|
| | | | 87,638 | | |
|
Commitment fees payable
|
| | | | (2,086) | | |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
| | | | 170,089 | | |
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
| | | | (30,015,195) | | |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | |
|
Advances from credit facility
|
| | | | 47,550,040 | | |
|
Repayments on credit facility
|
| | | | (12,450,040) | | |
|
Distributions paid to common shareholders, net of reinvestments
|
| | | | (4,607,836) | | |
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
| | | | 30,492,164 | | |
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
| | | | 476,969 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
| | | | 310,662 | | |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
| | | $ | 787,631 | | |
| Supplemental Schedule of Cash Activity: | | | | | | | |
|
Cash paid for interest during the year
|
| | | $ | 469,364 | | |
|
Cash paid for commitment fees during the year
|
| | | | 3,129 | | |
| | |
Year Ended
November 30, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
November 30, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Per Common Share Data:(a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value, beginning of period
|
| | | $ | 5.64 | | | | | $ | 8.39 | | | | | $ | 10.04 | | | | | $ | 11.23 | | | | | $ | 14.37 | | |
Income/(loss) from operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(b)
|
| | | | (0.01) | | | | | | 0.12 | | | | | | (0.05) | | | | | | (0.12) | | | | | | 0.00(c) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) from investments
|
| | | | 2.15 | | | | | | (2.52) | | | | | | (0.91) | | | | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (2.16) | | |
Net increase (decrease) resulting from operations
|
| | | | 2.14 | | | | | | (2.40) | | | | | | (0.96) | | | | | | (0.43) | | | | | | (2.16) | | |
Distributions paid from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
In excess of net investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.12) | | | | | | (0.06) | | | | | | — | | |
Return of capital
|
| | | | (0.26) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (0.57) | | | | | | (0.70) | | | | | | (0.98) | | |
Net Asset Value, end of period
|
| | | $ | 7.52 | | | | | $ | 5.64 | | | | | $ | 8.39 | | | | | $ | 10.04 | | | | | $ | 11.23 | | |
Per common share market value, end of period
|
| | | $ | 6.37 | | | | | $ | 4.22 | | | | | $ | 7.09 | | | | | $ | 8.41 | | | | | $ | 10.22 | | |
Total investment return based on market value(d)
|
| | | | 57.95% | | | | | | (36.19)% | | | | | | (8.23)% | | | | | | (11.05)% | | | | | | (17.08)% | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.14)% | | | | | | 1.87% | | | | | | (0.49)% | | | | | | (1.09)% | | | | | | 0.01% | | |
Net operating expenses (including tax expense/benefit)
|
| | | | 2.75% | | | | | | 2.97% | | | | | | 3.49% | | | | | | 3.26% | | | | | | 2.40% | | |
Net operating expenses (excluding tax benefit/expense)
|
| | | | 2.75% | | | | | | 2.97% | | | | | | 3.49% | | | | | | 3.26% | | | | | | 2.87% | | |
Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets applicable to common shareholders, end of period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 133,299 | | | | | $ | 99,960 | | | | | $ | 148,693 | | | | | $ | 177,877 | | | | | $ | 199,045 | | |
Average net assets (000s)
|
| | | $ | 128,076 | | | | | $ | 109,424 | | | | | $ | 173,820 | | | | | $ | 200,269 | | | | | $ | 236,834 | | |
Portfolio turnover
|
| | | | 86.03% | | | | | | 155.52% | | | | | | 44.75% | | | | | | 45.27% | | | | | | 23.72% | | |
Asset coverage per $1,000 unit of senior indebtedness(e)
|
| | | $ | 3,376 | | | | | $ | 5,760 | | | | | $ | 4,804 | | | | | $ | 3,402 | | | | | $ | 3,585 | | |
Short-term borrowings, end of period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 56,100 | | | | | $ | 21,000 | | | | | $ | 39,089 | | | | | $ | 74,039 | | | | | $ | 76,989 | | |
Security
|
| |
Commitment
Amount |
| |
Fair Value
|
| |
Unrealized
Appreciation/ Depreciation |
| |||||||||
Athena Technology Acquisition Corp
|
| | | $ | 769,000 | | | | | $ | 768,231 | | | | | $ | (769) | | |
Redwoods Investment Climate Holdings I, Corp – Founder Shares
|
| | | | 117 | | | | | | 117 | | | | | | — | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 769,117 | | | | | $ | 768,348 | | | | | $ | (769) | | |
Security
|
| |
% of Net
Assets |
| |
Acquisition
Date |
| |
Shares/Units
|
| |
Cost
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| |||||||||||||||
EMG Utica I Offshore Co-Investment, LP
|
| | | | 11.70% | | | | | | 2/22/2013 | | | | | | 16,000,000 | | | | | $ | 13,489,733 | | | | | $ | 15,591,011 | | |
Microvast Holdings Inc.
|
| | | | 1.89% | | | | | | 7/22/2021 | | | | | | 297,400 | | | | | | 3,026,045 | | | | | | 2,524,926 | | |
TortoiseEcofin Acquisition Corp III –
Founder Shares |
| | | | 0.00% | | | | | | 7/21/2021 | | | | | | 41,550 | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | 125 | | |
Total Restricted Securities
|
| | | | 13.59% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 16,515,903 | | | | | $ | 18,116,062 | | |
| | |
Net Realized
Gain on Written Options |
| |
Change in
Unrealized Appreciation/ Depreciation on Written Options |
| ||||||
Equity Risk Exposure: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written Call Options
|
| | | $ | 272,362 | | | | | $ | 119,663 | | |
| | |
Average Monthly
Notional Value |
| |
Notional Value
Outstanding at November 30, 2021 |
| ||||||
Written Call Options
|
| | | $ | 2,077,556 | | | | | $ | 1,459,502 | | |
| | |
Level 1
|
| |
Level 2
|
| |
Level 3
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Investment
Securities |
| |
Investment
Securities |
| |
Other
Financial Instruments |
| |
Investment
Securities |
| |
Other
Financial Instruments |
| |
Investment
Securities |
| |
Other
Financial Instruments |
| |||||||||||||||||||||
Master Limited Partnerships
|
| | | $ | 46,026,748 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 46,026,748 | | | | | $ | — | | |
MLP Related Companies
|
| | | | 127,441,877 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 15,591,011(a) | | | | | | — | | | | | | 143,032,888 | | | | | | — | | |
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | — | | |
Warrants
|
| | | | 27,815 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 27,815 | | | | | | — | | |
Written Options
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,193) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (11,193) | | |
Unfunded SPAC PIPE Commitments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (768,348) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (768,348) | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 173,496,440 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (11,193) | | | | | $ | 15,591,136 | | | | | $ | (768,348) | | | | | $ | 189,087,576 | | | | | $ | (779,541) | | |
Asset Type
|
| |
Balance as of
November 30, 2020 |
| |
Purchases
|
| |
Sales
Proceeds |
| |
Realized
Gain/(Loss) |
| |
Change in
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
| |
Transfer into
Level 3 |
| |
Transfer
Out of Level 3 |
| |
Balance as of
November 30, 2021 |
| |
Net change in
unrealized appreciation/ (depreciation) included in the Statement of Operations attributable to Level 3 investments held at November 30, 2021 |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MLP Related Companies
|
| | | $ | 15,361,838 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (429,444)(a) | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 15,591,011 | | | | | $ | (429,444)(a) | | |
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 125 | | | | | | — | | |
Unfunded SPAC PIPE Commitments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (769) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (769) | | | | | | (769) | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 15,361,838 | | | | | $ | 125 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (430,213) | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 15,590,367 | | | | | $ | (430,213) | | |
Asset Class
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| |
Valuation
Technique |
| |
Unobservable
Inputs(a) |
| |
Input Value/
Range |
| |||
Master Limited Partnerships
|
| | | $ | 15,591,011 | | | |
Discounted Cash Flow
|
| | Discount Rate | | |
11.5%
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Terminal Cash Flow Exit Multiple
|
| |
10.8x
|
|
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
|
| | | | 125 | | | | Recent Transaction | | | Recent Transaction | | |
$0.003
|
|
Unobservable Inputs
|
| |
Impact to Value
if Input Increases |
| |
Impact to Value
if Input Decreases |
|
Discount Rate | | |
Decrease
|
| |
Increase
|
|
Terminal Cash Flow Exit Multiple | | |
Increase
|
| |
Decrease
|
|
Recent Transaction | | |
Increase
|
| |
Decrease
|
|
|
Paid-in Capital
|
| |
Total Distributable
Earnings |
| |||
|
$(5,168,499)
|
| | | $ | 5,168,499 | | |
|
Ordinary
Income |
| |
Net Long Term
Capital Gains |
| |
Total Taxable
Distributions |
| |
Tax Return of
Capital |
| |
Total
Distributions Paid |
| ||||||||||||
|
$ —
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 4,607,836 | | | | | $ | 4,607,836 | | |
Ordinary
Income |
| |
Net Long Term
Capital Gains |
| |
Total Taxable
Distributions |
| |
Tax Return of
Capital |
| |
Total
Distributions Paid |
| ||||||||||||
$ —
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 6,220,579 | | | | | $ | 6,220,579 | | |
|
Cost of Investments and written options
|
| | | $ | 157,703,942 | | |
|
Gross unrealized appreciation
|
| | | | 35,923,546 | | |
|
Gross unrealized depreciation
|
| | | | (4,539,912) | | |
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of foreign currency, derivatives and unfunded SPAC PIPE commitments
|
| | | | 115,388 | | |
|
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
|
| | | | 31,499,022 | | |
|
Undistributed net investment income
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Accumulated realized loss
|
| | | | (228,583,903) | | |
|
Distributable earnings
|
| | | | — | | |
|
Other cumulative effect of timing differences
|
| | | | (7,126,654) | | |
|
Total accumulated earnings (losses)
|
| | | | (204,211,535) | | |
|
Short-Term
|
| |
Long-Term
|
| |||
| $145,470,239 | | | | $ | 83,113,664 | | |
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Value
(See Note 2) |
| ||||||
Master Limited Partnerships – 24.8%(a) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude & Refined Products – 7.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 7.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Magellan Midstream Partners LP
|
| | | | 131,592 | | | | | $ | 6,111,133 | | |
MPLX LP
|
| | | | 1,620,333 | | | | | | 47,945,653 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 54,056,786 | | |
Gathering & Processing – 6.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 6.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crestwood Equity Partners LP
|
| | | | 469,492 | | | | | | 12,953,284 | | |
DCP Midstream LP
|
| | | | 434,257 | | | | | | 11,933,383 | | |
Western Midstream Partners LP
|
| | | | 933,379 | | | | | | 20,786,350 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 45,673,017 | | |
Natural Gas Liquids Infrastructure – 10.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 10.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Energy Transfer LP
|
| | | | 7,968,272 | | | | | | 65,578,879 | | |
Enterprise Products Partners LP
|
| | | | 447,765 | | | | | | 9,832,919 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 75,411,798 | | |
Total Master Limited Partnerships (Cost $144,339,803)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 175,141,601 | | |
MLP Related Companies – 74.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Crude & Refined Products – 8.5% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada – 3.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enbridge, Inc.
|
| | | | 662,791 | | | | | | 25,901,872 | | |
Gibson Energy, Inc. (CAD)
|
| | | | 60,828 | | | | | | 1,078,117 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 26,979,989 | | |
United States – 4.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plains GP Holdings LP, Class A
|
| | | | 3,253,149 | | | | | | 32,986,931 | | |
Energy – 5.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Singapore – 0.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maxeon Solar Technologies, Ltd.(b)
|
| | | | 65,367 | | | | | | 908,602 | | |
United States – 4.9% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Archaea Energy, Inc., Class A(b)
|
| | | | 1,483,826 | | | | | | 27,124,339 | | |
Heliogen, Inc.(b)(c)
|
| | | | 726,600 | | | | | | 7,331,394 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 34,455,733 | | |
Gathering & Processing – 16.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 16.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Antero Midstream Corp.
|
| | | | 2,524,211 | | | | | | 24,434,362 | | |
EnLink Midstream LLC
|
| | | | 3,403,085 | | | | | | 23,447,256 | | |
Targa Resources Corp.
|
| | | | 1,273,506 | | | | | | 66,527,953 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 114,409,571 | | |
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Value
(See Note 2) |
| ||||||
Industrial – 0.0%(d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Spain – 0.0%(d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wallbox NV(b)
|
| | | | 11,277 | | | | | $ | 184,266 | | |
Liquefied Natural Gas – 10.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 10.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cheniere Energy, Inc.
|
| | | | 665,803 | | | | | | 67,525,740 | | |
Tellurian, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 1,991,664 | | | | | | 6,134,325 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 73,660,065 | | |
Natural Gas Liquids Infrastructure – 8.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada – 2.0% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pembina Pipeline Corp. (CAD)
|
| | | | 448,523 | | | | | | 13,605,145 | | |
United States – 6.4% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ONEOK, Inc.
|
| | | | 772,390 | | | | | | 45,385,636 | | |
Natural Gas Pipelines – 15.6% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Canada – 1.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TC Energy Corp.
|
| | | | 195,068 | | | | | | 9,078,465 | | |
United States – 14.3% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Equitrans Midstream Corp.
|
| | | | 4,414,423 | | | | | | 45,645,134 | | |
Kinder Morgan, Inc.
|
| | | | 1,433,190 | | | | | | 22,730,393 | | |
Williams Cos., Inc.
|
| | | | 1,256,941 | | | | | | 32,730,744 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 101,106,271 | | |
Renewable Energy Infrastructure – 9.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Israel – 1.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SolarEdge Technologies, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 43,499 | | | | | | 12,204,514 | | |
United States – 8.1% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Enphase Energy, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 129,659 | | | | | | 23,719,818 | | |
Microvast Holdings Inc.(b)(c)
|
| | | | 1,139,300 | | | | | | 6,448,438 | | |
Plug Power, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 114,070 | | | | | | 3,220,196 | | |
Shoals Technologies Group, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 71,225 | | | | | | 1,730,768 | | |
Stem, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 405,386 | | | | | | 7,690,172 | | |
Sunnova Energy International, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 158,595 | | | | | | 4,427,972 | | |
Sunrun, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 220,686 | | | | | | 7,569,530 | | |
Volta, Inc.(b)
|
| | | | 311,650 | | | | | | 2,287,511 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | 57,094,405 | | |
Water – 0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.7% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rattler Midstream LP
|
| | | | 452,852 | | | | | | 5,153,456 | | |
Total MLP Related Companies (Cost $440,308,651)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 527,213,049 | | |
|
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Value
(See Note 2) |
| ||||||
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies – 0.0%(d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.0%(d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TortoiseEcofin Acquisition Corp III – Founder Shares(b)(c)(e)
|
| | | | 63,300 | | | | | $ | 190 | | |
Total Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (Cost $190)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 190 | | |
Warrants – 0.0%(d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 0.0%(d) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Volta, Inc. | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Expiration date 08/26/2026 at $11.50
|
| | | | 36,853 | | | | | | 68,547 | | |
Total Warrants (Cost $124,541)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 68,547 | | |
Total Investments – 99.4% (Cost $584,773,185)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 702,423,387 | | |
Other Assets and Liabilities – 0.6%
|
| | | | | | | | | | 3,953,205 | | |
Total Net Assets – 100.0%
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 706,376,592 | | |
|
| | |
Value
|
| |
% of
Total Investments |
| ||||||
United States
|
| | | $ | 639,462,406 | | | | | | 91.0% | | |
Canada
|
| | | | 49,663,599 | | | | | | 7.1% | | |
Israel
|
| | | | 12,204,514 | | | | | | 1.8% | | |
Singapore
|
| | | | 908,602 | | | | | | 0.1% | | |
Spain
|
| | | | 184,266 | | | | | | 0.0% | | |
| | | | $ | 702,423,387 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | |
Shares
|
| |
Value
(See Note 2) |
| ||||||
Exchange-Traded Funds – 58.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 58.2% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SPDR S&P 500® ETF Trust
|
| | | | 87,477 | | | | | $ | 41,548,076 | | |
Total Exchange-Traded Funds (Cost $31,092,475)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 41,548,076 | | |
Money Market Fund – 39.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
United States – 39.8% | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fidelity Government Portfolio – Institutional Class, 0.01%(a)
|
| | | | 28,428,534 | | | | | | 28,428,534 | | |
Total Money Market Fund (Cost $28,428,534)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 28,428,534 | | |
Total Investments – 98.0% (Cost $59,521,009)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 69,976,610 | | |
Other Assets and Liabilities – 2.0%(b)
|
| | | | | | | | | | 1,440,606 | | |
Total Net Assets – 100.0%
|
| | | | | | | | | $ | 71,417,216 | | |
Description
|
| |
Contracts
|
| |
Expiration Date
|
| |
Notional
Value |
| |
Value and
Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
| |||||||||
S&P 500® E-Mini Future
|
| | | | 24 | | | |
March 2022
|
| | | $ | (5,710,200) | | | | | $ | 26,183 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (5,710,200) | | | | | $ | 26,183 | | |
| | |
Value
|
| |
% of
Total Investments |
| ||||||
United States
|
| | | $ | 69,976,610 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | | | $ | 69,976,610 | | | | | | 100.0% | | |
| | |
Salient MLP &
Energy Infrastructure Fund |
| |
Salient
Tactical Plus Fund |
| ||||||
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments, at value
|
| | | $ | 702,423,387 | | | | | $ | 69,976,610 | | |
Cash
|
| | | | 1,574,410 | | | | | | — | | |
Foreign currency (Cost $31,683 and $—)
|
| | | | 31,683 | | | | | | — | | |
Deposit with brokers for options and futures contracts
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 1,472,804 | | |
Interest and dividends receivable
|
| | | | 233,316 | | | | | | 143,158 | | |
Receivable for shares sold
|
| | | | 923,891 | | | | | | 61,460 | | |
Receivable for investments sold
|
| | | | 2,707,587 | | | | | | — | | |
Prepaids and other assets
|
| | | | 70,638 | | | | | | 40,530 | | |
Total Assets
|
| | | | 707,964,912 | | | | | | 71,694,562 | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payable for shares redeemed
|
| | | | 505,530 | | | | | | 179,553 | | |
Variation margin on futures contracts
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 14,743 | | |
Payable to advisor
|
| | | | 575,842 | | | | | | 50,023 | | |
Payable for audit and tax preparation fees
|
| | | | 220,820 | | | | | | — | | |
Payable for fund accounting and fund administration fees
|
| | | | 100,686 | | | | | | 14,361 | | |
Payable for administrative services
|
| | | | 79,441 | | | | | | 7,639 | | |
Payable for distribution and service fees
|
| | | | 34,686 | | | | | | 589 | | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
|
| | | | 71,315 | | | | | | 10,438 | | |
Total Liabilities
|
| | | | 1,588,320 | | | | | | 277,346 | | |
Total Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 706,376,592 | | | | | $ | 71,417,216 | | |
Net Assets Consist of: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paid-in capital
|
| | | $ | 1,333,946,443 | | | | | $ | 65,707,420 | | |
Total distributable earnings
|
| | | | (627,569,851) | | | | | | 5,709,796 | | |
Total Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 706,376,592 | | | | | $ | 71,417,216 | | |
Investments, At Cost
|
| | | | 584,773,185 | | | | | | 59,521,009 | | |
| | |
Salient MLP &
Energy Infrastructure Fund |
| |
Salient
Tactical Plus Fund |
| ||||||
Pricing of Shares | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A Shares:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 92,026,711 | | | | | $ | 579,222 | | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
| | | | 14,082,756 | | | | | | 47,557 | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share
|
| | | $ | 6.53 | | | | | $ | 12.18 | | |
Maximum offering price per share (NAV/0.9450, based on maximum sales charge of 5.50% of the offering price)
|
| | | $ | 6.91 | | | | | $ | 12.89 | | |
Class C Shares:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 17,725,761 | | | | | $ | 553,208 | | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
| | | | 2,725,900 | | | | | | 48,009 | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share
|
| | | $ | 6.50 | | | | | $ | 11.52 | | |
Class F Shares:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets
|
| | | | — | | | | | $ | 39,429,849 | | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 3,117,826 | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 12.65 | | |
Class I Shares:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 566,979,608 | | | | | $ | 30,854,937 | | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
| | | | 87,187,161 | | | | | | 2,495,122 | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share
|
| | | $ | 6.50 | | | | | $ | 12.37 | | |
Class R6 Shares:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 29,644,512 | | | | | | — | | |
Shares of beneficial interest outstanding
|
| | | | 4,556,776 | | | | | | — | | |
Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price per share
|
| | | $ | 6.51 | | | | | $ | — | | |
| | |
Salient
MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund |
| |
Salient
Tactical Plus Fund |
| ||||||
Investment Income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from master limited partnerships
|
| | | $ | 14,296,326 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Less return of capital on distributions
|
| | | | (14,296,326) | | | | | | — | | |
Net investment income from master limited partnerships
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Dividends from master limited partnership related companies
|
| | | | 21,946,923 | | | | | | — | | |
Less return of capital on dividends
|
| | | | (13,883,545) | | | | | | — | | |
Net investment income from master limited partnership related companies
|
| | | | 8,063,378 | | | | | | — | | |
Interest
|
| | | | 203 | | | | | | — | | |
Dividends
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 515,176 | | |
Foreign taxes withheld
|
| | | | (1,177,106) | | | | | | — | | |
Total Investment Income
|
| | | | 6,886,475 | | | | | | 515,176 | | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment advisory fee
|
| | | | 6,387,865 | | | | | | 1,038,622 | | |
Administration fees and expenses
|
| | | | 512,151 | | | | | | 69,565 | | |
Distribution and service fees
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | | 209,862 | | | | | | 1,493 | | |
Class C
|
| | | | 215,496 | | | | | | 5,625 | | |
Administrative services fees
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | | 45,348 | | | | | | 572 | | |
Class C
|
| | | | 14,325 | | | | | | 518 | | |
Class F
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 36,598 | | |
Class I
|
| | | | 375,644 | | | | | | 29,079 | | |
Registration/filing fees
|
| | | | 88,787 | | | | | | 63,088 | | |
Transfer agent fees and expenses
|
| | | | 105,311 | | | | | | 24,189 | | |
Audit and tax preparation fee
|
| | | | 153,203 | | | | | | 38,480 | | |
Custodian fee
|
| | | | 46,211 | | | | | | 4,085 | | |
Legal fee
|
| | | | 199,711 | | | | | | 18,038 | | |
Reports to shareholders and printing fees
|
| | | | 73,295 | | | | | | 7,963 | | |
Compliance fees
|
| | | | 129,508 | | | | | | 13,672 | | |
Trustees’ fees and expenses
|
| | | | 182,289 | | | | | | 20,589 | | |
ReFlow fees (Note 2(o))
|
| | | | 13,203 | | | | | | — | | |
Other expenses
|
| | | | 150,927 | | | | | | 24,769 | | |
Total expenses before waivers
|
| | | | 8,903,136 | | | | | | 1,396,945 | | |
Less fees (waived/reimbursed) and recouped by investment advisor (See Note 4)
|
| | | | 116,425 | | | | | | (508,303) | | |
Total Expenses
|
| | | | 9,019,561 | | | | | | 888,642 | | |
Net Investment Loss
|
| | | | (2,133,086) | | | | | | (373,466) | | |
| | |
Salient
MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund |
| |
Salient
Tactical Plus Fund |
| ||||||
Realized and Unrealized Gain/(Loss) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain/(loss) on investments and foreign currency translations
|
| | | $ | 94,021,541 | | | | | $ | (3,085,299) | | |
Net realized gain on written options
|
| | | | 2,632,210 | | | | | | 830,880 | | |
Net realized loss on futures contracts
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (1,646,242) | | |
Net realized loss on foreign currency
|
| | | | (246,764) | | | | | | — | | |
Net realized gain(loss)
|
| | | | 96,406,987 | | | | | | (3,900,661) | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investments
|
| | | | 29,197,904 | | | | | | 8,663,743 | | |
Written options
|
| | | | (228,725) | | | | | | — | | |
Futures contracts
|
| | | | — | | | | | | 29,476 | | |
Translation of other assets and liabilities in foreign currency transactions
|
| | | | 33 | | | | | | — | | |
Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
|
| | | | 28,969,212 | | | | | | 8,693,219 | | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain on Investments, Written Options, Futures Contracts, and Foreign Currency Translations
|
| | | | 125,376,199 | | | | | | 4,792,558 | | |
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting From Operations
|
| | | $ | 123,243,113 | | | | | $ | 4,419,092 | | |
|
| | |
Salient MLP & Energy
Infrastructure Fund |
| |
Salient Tactical Plus Fund
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
| ||||||||||||
Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | $ | (2,133,086) | | | | | $ | 7,899,128 | | | | | $ | (373,466) | | | | | $ | (395,467) | | |
Net realized gain/(loss)
|
| | | | 96,406,987 | | | | | | (124,644,507) | | | | | | (3,900,661) | | | | | | 3,247,980 | | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation/
depreciation |
| | | | 28,969,212 | | | | | | (33,685,265) | | | | | | 8,693,219 | | | | | | 1,822,490 | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
|
| | | | 123,243,113 | | | | | | (150,430,644) | | | | | | 4,419,092 | | | | | | 4,675,003 | | |
Distributions to Shareholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From distributable earnings
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (39,507) | | |
Class C
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (35,042) | | |
Class I
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,776,535) | | |
Class F
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (2,196,181) | | |
Class R6
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
From return of capital
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | | (4,040,628) | | | | | | (3,800,203) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class C
|
| | | | (847,143) | | | | | | (1,087,858) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class I
|
| | | | (26,260,802) | | | | | | (24,820,608) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class R6
|
| | | | (1,793,160) | | | | | | (1,792,903) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Total distributions
|
| | | | (32,941,733) | | | | | | (31,501,572) | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4,047,265) | | |
Capital Transactions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares issued
|
| | | | 33,865,388 | | | | | | 20,594,967 | | | | | | 1,435 | | | | | | 195,201 | | |
Dividends reinvested
|
| | | | 3,909,770 | | | | | | 3,675,622 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 39,507 | | |
Value of shares redeemed
|
| | | | (20,257,543) | | | | | | (44,948,937) | | | | | | (122,563) | | | | | | (324,952) | | |
Class A capital transactions
|
| | | | 17,517,615 | | | | | | (20,678,348) | | | | | | (121,128) | | | | | | (90,244) | | |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares issued
|
| | | | 1,571,774 | | | | | | 3,337,814 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 129,799 | | |
Dividends reinvested
|
| | | | 835,117 | | | | | | 1,064,434 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 35,042 | | |
Value of shares redeemed
|
| | | | (8,949,517) | | | | | | (12,702,677) | | | | | | (50,171) | | | | | | (73,083) | | |
Class C capital transactions
|
| | | | (6,542,626) | | | | | | (8,300,429) | | | | | | (50,171) | | | | | | 91,758 | | |
Class F | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares issued
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,523,366 | | | | | | 3,897,926 | | |
Dividends reinvested
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 2,196,181 | | |
Value of shares redeemed
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (4,743,179) | | | | | | (2,759,134) | | |
Class F capital transactions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (1,219,813) | | | | | | 3,334,973 | | |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares issued
|
| | | | 224,048,662 | | | | | | 319,855,114 | | | | | | 4,305,694 | | | | | | 8,719,948 | | |
Dividends reinvested
|
| | | | 24,435,455 | | | | | | 21,470,890 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 1,776,533 | | |
Value of shares redeemed
|
| | | | (145,032,539) | | | | | | (418,334,829) | | | | | | (5,625,426) | | | | | | (5,199,076) | | |
Class I capital transactions
|
| | | | 103,451,578 | | | | | | (77,008,825) | | | | | | (1,319,732) | | | | | | 5,297,405 | | |
| | |
Salient MLP & Energy
Infrastructure Fund |
| |
Salient Tactical Plus Fund
|
| ||||||||||||||||||
| | |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2021 |
| |
For the
Year Ended December 31, 2020 |
| ||||||||||||
Class R6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from shares issued
|
| | | $ | 609,019 | | | | | $ | 12,794,595 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Dividends reinvested
|
| | | | 654,281 | | | | | | 705,926 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Value of shares redeemed
|
| | | | (10,455,713) | | | | | | (4,303,969) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class R6 capital transactions
|
| | | | (9,192,413) | | | | | | 9,196,552 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Change in Net Assets resulting from capital transactions
|
| | | | 105,234,154 | | | | | | (96,791,050) | | | | | | (2,710,844) | | | | | | 8,633,892 | | |
Change in Net Assets
|
| | | $ | 195,535,534 | | | | | $ | (278,723,266) | | | | | $ | 1,708,248 | | | | | $ | 9,261,630 | | |
Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of period
|
| | | | 510,841,058 | | | | | | 789,564,324 | | | | | | 69,708,968 | | | | | | 60,447,338 | | |
End of period
|
| | | $ | 706,376,592 | | | | | $ | 510,841,058 | | | | | $ | 71,417,216 | | | | | $ | 69,708,968 | | |
Changes in shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold
|
| | | | 5,106,023 | | | | | | 4,036,088 | | | | | | 121 | | | | | | 17,179 | | |
Distributions reinvested
|
| | | | 598,854 | | | | | | 659,367 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,435 | | |
Redeemed
|
| | | | (3,140,571) | | | | | | (8,811,733) | | | | | | (10,644) | | | | | | (27,470) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding
|
| | | | 2,564,306 | | | | | | (4,116,278) | | | | | | (10,523) | | | | | | (6,856) | | |
Class C | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold
|
| | | | 246,162 | | | | | | 639,704 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 11,415 | | |
Distributions reinvested
|
| | | | 129,072 | | | | | | 191,640 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,197 | | |
Redeemed
|
| | | | (1,368,593) | | | | | | (2,433,804) | | | | | | (4,432) | | | | | | (6,464) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding
|
| | | | (993,359) | | | | | | (1,602,460) | | | | | | (4,432) | | | | | | 8,148 | | |
Class F | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 290,371 | | | | | | 328,246 | | |
Distributions reinvested
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 185,020 | | |
Redeemed
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (384,268) | | | | | | (228,447) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (93,897) | | | | | | 284,819 | | |
Class I | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold
|
| | | | 34,386,843 | | | | | | 65,355,514 | | | | | | 361,232 | | | | | | 740,696 | | |
Distributions reinvested
|
| | | | 3,752,896 | | | | | | 3,906,968 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 152,623 | | |
Redeemed
|
| | | | (22,514,866) | | | | | | (85,360,720) | | | | | | (466,880) | | | | | | (446,003) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding
|
| | | | 15,624,873 | | | | | | (16,098,238) | | | | | | (105,648) | | | | | | 447,316 | | |
Class R6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sold
|
| | | | 94,653 | | | | | | 3,373,572 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Distributions reinvested
|
| | | | 101,122 | | | | | | 130,765 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Redeemed
|
| | | | (1,626,029) | | | | | | (904,321) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in shares outstanding
|
| | | | (1,430,254) | | | | | | 2,600,016 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
|
| | |
Class A
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 5.53 | | | | | $ | 7.07 | | | | | $ | 6.36 | | | | | $ | 8.18 | | | | | $ | 9.31 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.03) | | | | | | 0.07 | | | | | | 0.02 | | | | | | 0.06 | | | | | | 0.04 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments
|
| | | | 1.34 | | | | | | (1.31) | | | | | | 1.00 | | | | | | (1.50) | | | | | | (0.69) | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 1.31 | | | | | | (1.24) | | | | | | 1.02 | | | | | | (1.44) | | | | | | (0.65) | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.17) | | | | | | (0.07) | | | | | | (0.04) | | |
From return of capital
|
| | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.30) | | | | | | (0.14) | | | | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.44) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.30) | | | | | | (0.31) | | | | | | (0.38) | | | | | | (0.48) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 1.00 | | | | | | (1.54) | | | | | | 0.71 | | | | | | (1.82) | | | | | | (1.13) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 6.53 | | | | | $ | 5.53 | | | | | $ | 7.07 | | | | | $ | 6.36 | | | | | $ | 8.18 | | |
Total Return(b)
|
| | | | 23.74% | | | | | | (17.43)% | | | | | | 16.03% | | | | | | (18.33)% | | | | | | (6.92)% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 92,027 | | | | | $ | 63,681 | | | | | $ | 110,549 | | | | | $ | 86,552 | | | | | $ | 157,413 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses (including tax expense/benefit and excluding fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 1.56% | | | | | | 1.47% | | | | | | 1.40% | | | | | | 1.38% | | |
Net expenses (including tax expense/benefit and including fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 1.55% | | | | | | 1.47% | | | | | | 1.40% | | | | | | 1.38% | | |
Net expenses (excluding tax expense/benefit
and including fee waivers/recoupments) |
| | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 1.55% | | | | | | 1.49% | | | | | | 1.46% | | | | | | 1.43% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.42)% | | | | | | 1.29% | | | | | | 0.24% | | | | | | 0.77% | | | | | | 0.49% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(c)
|
| | | | 248% | | | | | | 260% | | | | | | 66% | | | | | | 48% | | | | | | 32% | | |
| | |
Class C
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 5.50 | | | | | $ | 7.02 | | | | | $ | 6.32 | | | | | $ | 8.13 | | | | | $ | 9.26 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.08) | | | | | | 0.03 | | | | | | (0.03)(b) | | | | | | (0.00)(b) | | | | | | (0.03)(b) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments
|
| | | | 1.34 | | | | | | (1.31) | | | | | | 0.98 | | | | | | (1.49) | | | | | | (0.68) | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 1.26 | | | | | | (1.28) | | | | | | 0.95 | | | | | | (1.49) | | | | | | (0.71) | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.14) | | | | | | (0.06) | | | | | | (0.04) | | |
From return of capital
|
| | | | (0.26) | | | | | | (0.24) | | | | | | (0.11) | | | | | | (0.26) | | | | | | (0.38) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | (0.26) | | | | | | (0.24) | | | | | | (0.26) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.42) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 1.00 | | | | | | (1.52) | | | | | | 0.70 | | | | | | (1.81) | | | | | | (1.13) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 6.50 | | | | | $ | 5.50 | | | | | $ | 7.02 | | | | | $ | 6.32 | | | | | $ | 8.13 | | |
Total Return(b)
|
| | | | 22.91% | | | | | | (18.16)% | | | | | | 15.15% | | | | | | (18.89)% | | | | | | (7.68)% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 17,726 | | | | | $ | 20,468 | | | | | $ | 37,346 | | | | | $ | 44,247 | | | | | $ | 74,862 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses (including tax expense/benefit and excluding fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 2.26% | | | | | | 2.32% | | | | | | 2.22% | | | | | | 2.15% | | | | | | 2.17% | | |
Net expenses (including tax expense/benefit and including fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 2.29% | | | | | | 2.30% | | | | | | 2.22% | | | | | | 2.15% | | | | | | 2.17% | | |
Net expenses (excluding tax expense/benefit
and including fee waivers/recoupments) |
| | | | 2.29% | | | | | | 2.30% | | | | | | 2.24% | | | | | | 2.21% | | | | | | 2.22% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (1.26)% | | | | | | 0.57% | | | | | | (0.48)% | | | | | | (0.01)% | | | | | | (0.33)% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(c)
|
| | | | 248% | | | | | | 260% | | | | | | 66% | | | | | | 48% | | | | | | 32% | | |
| | |
Class I
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 5.50 | | | | | $ | 7.05 | | | | | $ | 6.34 | | | | | $ | 8.15 | | | | | $ | 9.28 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.02) | | | | | | 0.08 | | | | | | 0.04 | | | | | | 0.07 | | | | | | 0.06 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments
|
| | | | 1.34 | | | | | | (1.31) | | | | | | 0.99 | | | | | | (1.49) | | | | | | (0.69) | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 1.32 | | | | | | (1.23) | | | | | | 1.03 | | | | | | (1.42) | | | | | | (0.63) | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.18) | | | | | | (0.07) | | | | | | (0.04) | | |
From return of capital
|
| | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.14) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.46) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.39) | | | | | | (0.50) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 1.00 | | | | | | (1.55) | | | | | | 0.71 | | | | | | (1.81) | | | | | | (1.13) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 6.50 | | | | | $ | 5.50 | | | | | $ | 7.05 | | | | | $ | 6.34 | | | | | $ | 8.15 | | |
Total Return
|
| | | | 24.11% | | | | | | (17.32)% | | | | | | 16.33% | | | | | | (18.10)% | | | | | | (6.77)% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 566,980 | | | | | $ | 393,743 | | | | | $ | 617,790 | | | | | $ | 730,427 | | | | | $ | 1,069,037 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses (including tax expense/benefit and excluding fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.27% | | | | | | 1.33% | | | | | | 1.24% | | | | | | 1.17% | | | | | | 1.17% | | |
Net expenses (including tax expense/benefit and including fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.29% | | | | | | 1.30% | | | | | | 1.24% | | | | | | 1.17% | | | | | | 1.17% | | |
Net expenses (excluding tax expense/benefit
and including fee waivers/recoupments) |
| | | | 1.29% | | | | | | 1.30% | | | | | | 1.26% | | | | | | 1.23% | | | | | | 1.22% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.27)% | | | | | | 1.55% | | | | | | 0.50% | | | | | | 0.95% | | | | | | 0.65% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(b)
|
| | | | 248% | | | | | | 260% | | | | | | 66% | | | | | | 48% | | | | | | 32% | | |
| | |
Class R6
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 5.50 | | | | | $ | 7.05 | | | | | $ | 6.34 | | | | | $ | 8.15 | | | | | $ | 9.28 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.01) | | | | | | 0.08 | | | | | | 0.04 | | | | | | 0.09 | | | | | | 0.10 | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments
|
| | | | 1.35 | | | | | | (1.31) | | | | | | 0.99 | | | | | | (1.50) | | | | | | (0.73) | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 1.34 | | | | | | (1.23) | | | | | | 1.03 | | | | | | (1.41) | | | | | | (0.63) | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.18) | | | | | | (0.07) | | | | | | (0.04) | | |
From return of capital
|
| | | | (0.33) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.14) | | | | | | (0.33) | | | | | | (0.46) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | (0.33) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.32) | | | | | | (0.40) | | | | | | (0.50) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 1.01 | | | | | | (1.55) | | | | | | 0.71 | | | | | | (1.81) | | | | | | (1.13) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 6.51 | | | | | $ | 5.50 | | | | | $ | 7.05 | | | | | $ | 6.34 | | | | | $ | 8.15 | | |
Total Return
|
| | | | 24.41% | | | | | | (17.27)% | | | | | | 16.42% | | | | | | (18.04)% | | | | | | (6.70)% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 29,645 | | | | | $ | 32,949 | | | | | $ | 23,879 | | | | | $ | 20,907 | | | | | $ | 11,290 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses (including tax expense/benefit and excluding fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.20% | | | | | | 1.26% | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 1.09% | | | | | | 1.10% | | |
Net expenses (including tax expense/benefit and including fee waivers/recoupments)
|
| | | | 1.20% | | | | | | 1.26% | | | | | | 1.16% | | | | | | 1.09% | | | | | | 1.10% | | |
Net expenses (excluding tax expense/benefit
and including fee waivers/recoupments) |
| | | | 1.20% | | | | | | 1.26% | | | | | | 1.18% | | | | | | 1.15% | | | | | | 1.15% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.19)% | | | | | | 1.62% | | | | | | 0.59% | | | | | | 1.24% | | | | | | 1.19% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(b)
|
| | | | 248% | | | | | | 260% | | | | | | 66% | | | | | | 48% | | | | | | 32% | | |
| | |
Class A
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 11.51 | | | | | $ | 11.44 | | | | | $ | 11.31 | | | | | $ | 11.40 | | | | | $ | 11.45 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.11) | | | | | | (0.12) | | | | | | 0.04 | | | | | | (0.02)(b) | | | | | | (0.11) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
|
| | | | 0.78 | | | | | | 0.91 | | | | | | 0.75 | | | | | | 0.28 | | | | | | 1.06 | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 0.67 | | | | | | 0.79 | | | | | | 0.79 | | | | | | 0.26 | | | | | | 0.95 | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.09) | | | | | | (0.00)(c) | | | | | | — | | |
From realized gain on investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.57) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.66) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 0.67 | | | | | | 0.07 | | | | | | 0.13 | | | | | | (0.09) | | | | | | (0.05) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 12.18 | | | | | $ | 11.51 | | | | | $ | 11.44 | | | | | $ | 11.31 | | | | | $ | 11.40 | | |
Total Return(d)
|
| | | | 5.82% | | | | | | 6.95% | | | | | | 6.96% | | | | | | 2.29% | | | | | | 8.31% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 579 | | | | | $ | 668 | | | | | $ | 743 | | | | | $ | 616 | | | | | $ | 8,858 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses
|
| | | | 2.19% | | | | | | 2.23% | | | | | | 2.17% | | | | | | 2.72% | | | | | | 2.91% | | |
Net expenses(e)
|
| | | | 1.65% | | | | | | 1.65% | | | | | | 1.65% | | | | | | 1.65%(f) | | | | | | 2.05% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.95)% | | | | | | (1.04)% | | | | | | 0.33% | | | | | | (0.15)% | | | | | | (0.96)% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(g)
|
| | | | 62% | | | | | | 5,029% | | | | | | 9,813% | | | | | | 5,067% | | | | | | 3,584% | | |
| | |
Class C
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 10.97 | | | | | $ | 11.02 | | | | | $ | 10.92 | | | | | $ | 11.10 | | | | | $ | 11.26 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment loss(a)
|
| | | | (0.19) | | | | | | (0.20) | | | | | | (0.03)(b) | | | | | | (0.08)(b) | | | | | | (0.19) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
|
| | | | 0.74 | | | | | | 0.87 | | | | | | 0.70 | | | | | | 0.25 | | | | | | 1.03 | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 0.55 | | | | | | 0.67 | | | | | | 0.67 | | | | | | 0.17 | | | | | | 0.84 | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.00)(c) | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
From realized gain on investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.57) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.57) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 0.55 | | | | | | (0.05) | | | | | | 0.10 | | | | | | (0.18) | | | | | | (0.16) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 11.52 | | | | | $ | 10.97 | | | | | $ | 11.02 | | | | | $ | 10.92 | | | | | $ | 11.10 | | |
Total Return(d)
|
| | | | 5.01% | | | | | | 6.13% | | | | | | 6.15% | | | | | | 1.50% | | | | | | 7.47% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 553 | | | | | $ | 575 | | | | | $ | 488 | | | | | $ | 629 | | | | | $ | 868 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses
|
| | | | 2.94% | | | | | | 2.99% | | | | | | 2.89% | | | | | | 5.32% | | | | | | 7.10% | | |
Net expenses(e)
|
| | | | 2.40% | | | | | | 2.40% | | | | | | 2.40% | | | | | | 2.40%(f) | | | | | | 2.80% | | |
Net investment loss
|
| | | | (1.68)% | | | | | | (1.77)% | | | | | | (0.30)% | | | | | | (0.72)% | | | | | | (1.68)% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(g)
|
| | | | 62% | | | | | | 5,029% | | | | | | 9,813% | | | | | | 5,067% | | | | | | 3,584% | | |
| | |
Class F
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 11.88 | | | | | $ | 11.73 | | | | | $ | 11.58 | | | | | $ | 11.60 | | | | | $ | 11.57 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.05) | | | | | | (0.05) | | | | | | 0.11 | | | | | | 0.07 | | | | | | (0.05) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments
|
| | | | 0.82 | | | | | | 0.92 | | | | | | 0.77 | | | | | | 0.27 | | | | | | 1.08 | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 0.77 | | | | | | 0.87 | | | | | | 0.88 | | | | | | 0.34 | | | | | | 1.03 | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.16) | | | | | | (0.01) | | | | | | — | | |
From realized gain on investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.57) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.36) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 0.77 | | | | | | 0.15 | | | | | | 0.15 | | | | | | (0.02) | | | | | | 0.03 | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 12.65 | | | | | $ | 11.88 | | | | | $ | 11.73 | | | | | $ | 11.58 | | | | | $ | 11.60 | | |
Total Return
|
| | | | 6.48% | | | | | | 7.46% | | | | | | 7.54% | | | | | | 2.91% | | | | | | 8.91% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 39,430 | | | | | $ | 38,158 | | | | | $ | 34,334 | | | | | $ | 27,688 | | | | | $ | 18,511 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses
|
| | | | 1.94% | | | | | | 1.99% | | | | | | 1.95% | | | | | | 2.24% | | | | | | 2.46% | | |
Net expenses(b)
|
| | | | 1.09% | | | | | | 1.09% | | | | | | 1.09% | | | | | | 1.09%(c) | | | | | | 1.49% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.37)% | | | | | | (0.46)% | | | | | | 0.93% | | | | | | 0.63% | | | | | | (0.42)% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(d)
|
| | | | 62% | | | | | | 5,029% | | | | | | 9,813% | | | | | | 5,067% | | | | | | 3,584% | | |
| | |
Class I
|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |
Year Ended
December 31, 2021 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2020 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2019 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2018 |
| |
Year Ended
December 31, 2017 |
| |||||||||||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
| | | $ | 11.65 | | | | | $ | 11.55 | | | | | $ | 11.41 | | | | | $ | 11.47 | | | | | $ | 11.49 | | |
Income/(Loss) from Operations: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income/(loss)(a)
|
| | | | (0.08) | | | | | | (0.09) | | | | | | 0.07 | | | | | | 0.06 | | | | | | (0.09) | | |
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments
|
| | | | 0.80 | | | | | | 0.91 | | | | | | 0.76 | | | | | | 0.24 | | | | | | 1.07 | | |
Total from Investment Operations
|
| | | | 0.72 | | | | | | 0.82 | | | | | | 0.83 | | | | | | 0.30 | | | | | | 0.98 | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
From investment income
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | (0.12) | | | | | | (0.01) | | | | | | — | | |
From realized gain on investments
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.57) | | | | | | (0.35) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Total Distributions
|
| | | | — | | | | | | (0.72) | | | | | | (0.69) | | | | | | (0.36) | | | | | | (1.00) | | |
Net increase/(decrease) in Net Asset Value
|
| | | | 0.72 | | | | | | 0.10 | | | | | | 0.14 | | | | | | (0.06) | | | | | | (0.02) | | |
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
| | | $ | 12.37 | | | | | $ | 11.65 | | | | | $ | 11.55 | | | | | $ | 11.41 | | | | | $ | 11.47 | | |
Total Return
|
| | | | 6.18% | | | | | | 7.15% | | | | | | 7.24% | | | | | | 2.56% | | | | | | 8.54% | | |
Ratios/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net Assets, End of Period (000s)
|
| | | $ | 30,855 | | | | | $ | 30,308 | | | | | $ | 24,882 | | | | | $ | 18,502 | | | | | $ | 2,248 | | |
Ratios to Average Net Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross expenses
|
| | | | 1.94% | | | | | | 1.99% | | | | | | 1.94% | | | | | | 2.38% | | | | | | 3.61% | | |
Net expenses(b)
|
| | | | 1.40% | | | | | | 1.40% | | | | | | 1.40% | | | | | | 1.40%(c) | | | | | | 1.80% | | |
Net investment income/(loss)
|
| | | | (0.68)% | | | | | | (0.77)% | | | | | | 0.61% | | | | | | 0.51% | | | | | | (0.78)% | | |
Portfolio Turnover Rate(d)
|
| | | | 62% | | | | | | 5,029% | | | | | | 9,813% | | | | | | 5,067% | | | | | | 3,584% | | |
Fund
|
| |
Short Name
|
| |
Commencement of Operations
|
|
Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund | | |
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | September 19, 2012 | |
Salient Tactical Plus Fund | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | December 15, 2014 | |
Security
|
| |
Commitment
Amount |
| |
Fair
Value |
| |
Unrealized
Appreciation/ Depreciation |
| |||||||||
Redwoods Investment Climate Holdings I, Corp – Founder Shares
|
| | | $ | 423 | | | | | $ | 423 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 423 | | | | | $ | 423 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Security
|
| |
% of Net
Assets |
| |
Acquisition
Date |
| |
Shares/
Units |
| |
Cost
|
| |
Fair Value
|
| |||||||||||||||
Heliogen, Inc.
|
| | | | 1.04% | | | | | | 07/06/21 | | | | | | 726,600 | | | | | $ | 7,266,000 | | | | | $ | 7,331,394 | | |
Microvast Holdings Inc.
|
| | | | 0.91% | | | | | | 07/22/21 | | | | | | 1,139,300 | | | | | | 11,592,378 | | | | | | 6,448,438 | | |
TortoiseEcofin Acquisition Corp III – Founder Shares Total Restricted Securities
|
| | | | 0.00% | | | | | | 07/21/21 | | | | | | 63,300 | | | | | | 190 | | | | | | 190 | | |
| | | | | 1.95% | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 18,858,568 | | | | | $ | 13,780,022 | | |
| | |
Assets
|
| |
Liabilities
|
| ||||||
Fund
|
| |
Written options,
at Value |
| |
Variation
Margin on Futures Contracts^ |
| ||||||
Equity Risk Exposure: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | $ | 26,183 | | | | | $ | (14,743) | | |
| | |
Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives
Recognized as a Result from Operations |
| |||||||||||||||
Fund
|
| |
Net Realized
Gains (Losses) on Investments* |
| |
Net Realized Gains
(Losses) from Written Options Contracts |
| |
Net Realized
Gains (Losses) from Futures Contracts |
| |||||||||
Equity Risk Exposure: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 2,632,210 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | | (3,502,597) | | | | | | 830,880 | | | | | | (1,646,242) | | |
| | |
Change in Unrealized Appreciation/Depreciation on Derivatives
Recognized as a Result of Operations |
| |||||||||||||||
Fund
|
| |
Change in unrealized
appreciation/ depreciation on investments* |
| |
Change in unrealized
appreciation/depreciation on Futures Contracts |
| |
Change in unrealized
appreciation/ depreciation on written options |
| |||||||||
Equity Risk Exposure: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (228,725) | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | | 61,035 | | | | | | 29,476 | | | | | | — | | |
| | |
Average Monthly
Notional Value |
| |
Notional Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2021 |
| ||||||
MLP Energy Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Written call options
|
| | | $ | 13,294,816 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Tactical Plus Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures contracts purchased
|
| | | $ | 9,392,945 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Futures contracts sold
|
| | | | 7,262,338 | | | | | | 5,710,220 | | |
Purchased put options
|
| | | | 21,635,258 | | | | | | — | | |
Purchased call options
|
| | | | 19,998,855 | | | | | | — | | |
Investments in Securities
|
| |
Level 1
|
| |
Level 2
|
| |
Level 3
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
MLP Energy Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Master Limited Partnerships(a)
|
| | | $ | 175,141,601 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 175,141,601 | | |
MLP Related Companies(a)
|
| | | | 519,881,655 | | | | | | 7,331,394 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 527,213,049 | | |
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 190 | | | | | | 190 | | |
Warrants
|
| | | | 68,547 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 68,547 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 695,091,803 | | | | | $ | 7,331,394 | | | | | $ | 190 | | | | | $ | 702,423,387 | | |
Tactical Plus Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exchange Traded Funds(a)
|
| | | $ | 41,548,076 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 41,548,076 | | |
Money Market Fund
|
| | | | 28,428,534 | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | 28,428,534 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 69,976,610 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 69,976,610 | | |
Other Financial Instruments(b)
|
| |
Level 1
|
| |
Level 2
|
| |
Level 3
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
Tactical Plus Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Futures Contracts
|
| | | $ | 26,183 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 26,183 | | |
Total
|
| | | $ | 26,183 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 26,183 | | |
Fund
|
| |
Investment Advisory Fee
|
| |||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | | 0.95% | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | | 1.45% | | |
Fund
|
| |
Class A
|
| |
Class C
|
| |
Class I
|
| |
Class F
|
| |
Class R6
|
| |
End Date
|
| |||||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | | 1.55% | | | | | | 2.30% | | | | | | 1.30% | | | |
N/A
|
| |
None
|
| |
April 30, 2022
|
|
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | | 1.65% | | | | | | 2.40% | | | | | | 1.40% | | | |
1.09%
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
April 30, 2022
|
|
Fund
|
| |
Fees Waived/
Reimbursed by Advisor |
| |
Recoupment of
Past Waived Fees by Advisor |
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
MLP Energy Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | (4,071) | | | | | $ | (4,071) | | |
Class C
|
| | | | 2,568 | | | | | | (8,717) | | | | | | (6,149) | | |
Class I
|
| | | | 981 | | | | | | (107,186) | | | | | | (106,205) | | |
Tactical Plus Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | | 3,242 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,242 | | |
Class C
|
| | | | 3,029 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,029 | | |
Class I
|
| | | | 168,374 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 168,374 | | |
Class F
|
| | | | 333,658 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 333,658 | | |
| | |
2019
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
Total
|
| ||||||||||||
MLP Energy Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | |
Class C
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Class I
|
| | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | | | | | — | | |
Tactical Plus Fund | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Class A
|
| | | | 3,630 | | | | | | 3,953 | | | | | | 3,242 | | | | | | 10,825 | | |
Class C
|
| | | | 2,356 | | | | | | 3,010 | | | | | | 3,029 | | | | | | 8,395 | | |
Class I
|
| | | | 123,139 | | | | | | 163,150 | | | | | | 168,374 | | | | | | 454,663 | | |
Class F
|
| | | | 271,185 | | | | | | 328,939 | | | | | | 333,658 | | | | | | 933,782 | | |
| | |
Purchases
|
| |
Sales
|
| ||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | 1,715,877,506 | | | | | $ | 1,617,475,370 | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | | 23,826,102 | | | | | | 27,539,995 | | |
| | |
Ordinary
Income |
| |
Net Long Term
Capital Gains |
| |
Total Taxable
Distributions |
| |
Return of
Capital |
| |
Total
Distributions Paid |
| |||||||||||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 32,941,733 | | | | | $ | 32,941,733 | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | $ | 765,681 | | | | | $ | 3,281,583 | | | | | $ | 4,047,264 | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 4,047,264 | | |
| | |
Ordinary
Income |
| |
Net Long Term
Capital Gains |
| |
Total Taxable
Distributions |
| |
Return of
Capital |
| |
Total
Distributions Paid |
| |||||||||||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | — | | | | | $ | 31,501,572 | | | | | $ | 31,501,572 | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | | 2,425,754 | | | | | | 1,030,818 | | | | | | 3,456,572 | | | | | | — | | | | | | 3,456,572 | | |
Fund
|
| |
Accumulated
Capital Gains/(Losses) |
| |
Undistributed
Ordinary Income |
| |
Net Unrealized
Appreciation/ (Depreciation) |
| |
Late Year
Loss Deferral |
| ||||||||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | (750,158,517) | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | 53,395,893 | | | | | $ | — | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | $ | (2,236,194) | | | | | | — | | | | | $ | 8,125,853 | | | | | $ | (442,728) | | |
| | |
Tax Cost
|
| |
Tax
Unrealized Appreciation |
| |
Tax
Unrealized Depreciation |
| |
Net Unrealized
Appreciation/ Depreciation |
| ||||||||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | 641,293,093 | | | | | $ | 85,373,681 | | | | | $ | (24,243,387) | | | | | $ | 61,130,294 | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | $ | 59,956,210 | | | | | $ | 10,046,583 | | | | | $ | (26,183) | | | | | $ | 10,020,400 | | |
| | |
Short-Term
|
| |
Long-Term
|
| |
Total
|
| |||||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | 119,545,779 | | | | | $ | 630,612,738 | | | | | $ | 750,158,517 | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | $ | 1,006,313 | | | | | $ | 1,229,881 | | | | | $ | 2,236,194 | | |
| | |
Paid-in Capital
|
| |
Total Distributable
Earnings |
| ||||||
MLP Energy Fund
|
| | | $ | (32,693,677) | | | | | $ | 32,693,677 | | |
Tactical Plus Fund
|
| | | $ | (186,665) | | | | | $ | 186,665 | | |
|
PROXY
|
| |
|
| |
PROXY
|
|
| | | |
Midstream & MLP Fund
|
| |
| | | | SHARES: | |
| | | |
Note: Please date and sign exactly as the name appears on this proxy card. When shares are held by joint owners/tenants, at least one holder should sign. When signing in a fiduciary capacity, such as executor, administrator, trustee, attorney, guardian, etc., please so indicate. Corporate and partnership proxies should be signed by an authorized person.
|
|
| | | |
Signature(s) (Title(s), if applicable)
|
|
| | | |
|
|
| | | |
Date
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.
|
| |
Call Okapi Partners toll-free at: (888) 785-6617 to vote with a live proxy services representative. Representatives are available to take your vote or to answer any questions Monday through Friday 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM (EST).
|
|
| | | |
OR
|
|
|
2.
|
| | Sign, Date, and Return this proxy card using the enclosed postage-paid envelope. | |
| |
THE BOARD RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE BELOW PROPOSAL
|
| |
|
To approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization pursuant to which Salient MLP & Energy Infrastructure Fund, a series of Salient MF Trust, a Delaware statutory trust and an open-end investment management company (the “Acquiring Fund”), would acquire all of the assets of Salient Midstream & MLP Fund (the “Acquired Fund”) in exchange for Class A shares of the Acquiring Fund to be distributed pro rata to shareholders of the Acquired Fund, in complete liquidation, dissolution and termination of the Acquired Fund.
|
| |
FOR
&
|
| |
AGAINST
&
|
| |
ABSTAIN
&
|
|
|
To transact any other business that may properly come before the Meeting or any adjournment thereof in the discretion of the proxies or their substitutes.
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