Statements in this Semi-Annual Report that reflect projections or expectations of future financial or economic performance of the Volt Crypto Industry Revolution
and Tech ETF (the “ETF”) and of the market in general and statements of the ETF’s plans and objectives for future operations are forward-looking statements. No assurance can be given that actual results or events will not differ
materially from those projected, estimated, assumed or anticipated in any such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could result in such differences, in addition to the other factors noted with such forward-looking
statements, include, without limitation, general economic conditions such as inflation, recession and interest rates. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
An investor should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges
and expenses of the ETF carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about the ETF. A copy of the prospectus is available at https://etfpages.com/BTCR or by calling The Nottingham Company at
800-773-3863. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing.
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF
|
|||||||||||||
Schedule of Investments
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||
As of January 31, 2022
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
|
Value (Note 1)
|
||||||||||||
COMMON STOCKS - 83.05%
|
|||||||||||||
Business Services - 14.03%
|
|||||||||||||
*
|
Bitfarms Ltd.
|
63,043
|
$ 230,737
|
||||||||||
*
|
Marathon Digital Holdings, Inc.
|
9,494
|
223,489
|
||||||||||
*
|
Square, Inc.
|
867
|
106,025
|
||||||||||
560,251
|
|||||||||||||
Financials - 11.47%
|
|||||||||||||
*
|
Argo Blockchain PLC
|
11,180
|
113,701
|
||||||||||
*
|
Bit Digital, Inc.
|
20,968
|
79,259
|
||||||||||
*
|
Coinbase Global, Inc.
|
912
|
173,417
|
||||||||||
*
|
PayPal Holdings, Inc.
|
328
|
56,396
|
||||||||||
*
|
Sonder Holdings, Inc.
|
3,706
|
35,281
|
||||||||||
458,054
|
|||||||||||||
Industrials - 12.93%
|
|||||||||||||
*
|
Cipher Mining, Inc.
|
3,765
|
11,446
|
||||||||||
*
|
Hive Blockchain Technologies Ltd.
|
66,898
|
133,127
|
||||||||||
*
|
Hut 8 Mining Corp.
|
26,325
|
156,371
|
||||||||||
*
|
Tesla, Inc.
|
230
|
215,446
|
||||||||||
516,390
|
|||||||||||||
Information Technology - 43.05%
|
|||||||||||||
*
|
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
|
1,328
|
151,724
|
||||||||||
*
|
Alphabet, Inc. - Class C
|
25
|
67,849
|
||||||||||
*
|
Apple, Inc.
|
185
|
32,334
|
||||||||||
*
|
Canaan, Inc.
|
28,660
|
123,238
|
||||||||||
*
|
Core Scientific, Inc.
|
3,362
|
29,182
|
||||||||||
*µ
|
Globant SA
|
258
|
65,836
|
||||||||||
Intel Corp.
|
1,671
|
81,578
|
|||||||||||
*
|
MercadoLibre, Inc.
|
25
|
28,301
|
||||||||||
*
|
Meta Platforms, Inc.
|
144
|
45,109
|
||||||||||
*
|
MicroStrategy, Inc. - Class A
|
1,452
|
534,351
|
||||||||||
NVIDIA Corp.
|
713
|
174,585
|
|||||||||||
*
|
Riot Blockchain, Inc.
|
11,939
|
190,308
|
||||||||||
*
|
Robinhood Markets, Inc.
|
4,322
|
61,156
|
||||||||||
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
|
682
|
83,634
|
|||||||||||
*
|
Twitter, Inc.
|
1,337
|
50,151
|
||||||||||
1,719,336
|
|||||||||||||
Utilities - 1.57%
|
|||||||||||||
*
|
Cleanspark, Inc.
|
9,317
|
62,610
|
||||||||||
62,610
|
|||||||||||||
Total Common Stocks (Cost $5,513,900)
|
3,316,641
|
||||||||||||
(Continued)
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF
|
|||||||||||||
Schedule of Investments - Continued
|
|||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||
As of January 31, 2022
|
|
||||||||||||
Value (Note 1)
|
|||||||||||||
CALL OPTIONS PURCHASED - 2.00%
|
Number of
|
Strike
|
Expiration
|
Notional
|
|||||||||
Contracts | Price | Date | Value | ||||||||||
*
|
MicroStrategy, Inc. (a)
|
56
|
$ 1,200
|
2/18/2022
|
$2,060,856
|
$ 1,400
|
|||||||
*
|
MicroStrategy, Inc. (a)
|
18
|
1,000
|
3/18/2022
|
662,418
|
2,790
|
|||||||
*
|
MicroStrategy, Inc. (a)
|
1
|
1,130
|
4/14/2022
|
36,801
|
245
|
|||||||
*
|
MicroStrategy, Inc. (a)
|
56
|
1,450
|
4/14/2022
|
2,060,856
|
9,380
|
|||||||
*
|
Tesla, Inc. (a)
|
10
|
1,100
|
2/18/2022
|
936,720
|
8,950
|
|||||||
*
|
Tesla, Inc. (a)
|
17
|
1,075
|
3/18/2022
|
1,592,424
|
57,078
|
|||||||
Total Call Options Purchased (Premiums Paid $1,149,695)
|
79,843
|
||||||||||||
PUT OPTIONS PURCHASED - 0.64%
|
Number of
|
Strike
|
Expiration
|
Notional
|
|||||||||
Contracts | Price | Date | Value | ||||||||||
*
|
Invesco QQQ Trust Series (a)
|
110
|
120
|
6/17/2022
|
3,993,550
|
1,155
|
|||||||
*
|
Invesco QQQ Trust Series (a)
|
82
|
200
|
1/20/2023
|
2,977,010
|
24,600
|
|||||||
Total Put Options Purchased (Premiums Paid $27,024)
|
25,755
|
||||||||||||
Investments, at Value (Cost $3,422,239) - 85.69%
|
$
|
3,422,239
|
|||||||||||
Other Assets Less Liabilities - 14.31%
|
571,385
|
||||||||||||
Net Assets - 100%
|
$
|
3,993,624
|
|||||||||||
*
|
Non-income producing investment
|
||||||||||||
µ
|
American Depository Receipt
|
||||||||||||
(a)
|
Counterparty is Clear Street LLC.
|
||||||||||||
The following abbreviation or acronym is used in this Schedule:
|
|||||||||||||
PLC - Public Limited Company
|
|||||||||||||
Summary of Investments
|
|||||||||||||
by Sector
|
% of Net
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
Common Stocks:
|
|||||||||||||
Business Services
|
14.03%
|
$
|
560,251
|
||||||||||
Financials
|
11.47%
|
458,054
|
|||||||||||
Industrials
|
12.93%
|
516,390
|
|||||||||||
Information Technology
|
43.05%
|
1,719,336
|
|||||||||||
Utilities
|
1.57%
|
62,610
|
|||||||||||
Call Options Purchased
|
2.00%
|
79,843
|
|||||||||||
Put Options Purchased
|
0.64%
|
25,755
|
|||||||||||
Other Assets Less Liabilities
|
14.31%
|
571,385
|
|||||||||||
Total Net Assets
|
100.00%
|
$
|
3,993,624
|
||||||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF
|
|||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
|
|||
(Unaudited)
|
|||
As of January 31, 2022
|
|||
Assets:
|
|||
Investments, at value (cost $6,690,619)
|
$
|
3,422,239
|
|
Cash
|
682,555
|
||
Receivables:
|
|||
|
Investments sold
|
1,074,505
|
|
|
|||
Total assets
|
5,179,299
|
||
Liabilities:
|
|||
Payables:
|
|||
|
Investments purchased
|
41,218
|
|
|
Fund shares purchased
|
1,140,977
|
|
Accrued expenses:
|
|||
Advisory fee
|
3,480
|
||
Total liabilities
|
1,185,675
|
||
Total Net Assets
|
$
|
3,993,624
|
|
Net Assets Consist of:
|
|||
Paid in Capital
|
$
|
8,903,928
|
|
Accumulated Deficit
|
(4,910,304)
|
||
Total Net Assets
|
$
|
3,993,624
|
|
Shares Outstanding, no par value (unlimited authorized shares)
|
350,021
|
||
Net Asset Value, Offering Price, and Redemption Price Per Share
|
$
|
11.41
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF
|
|||
Statement of Operations
|
|||
(Unaudited)
|
|||
For the initial period from October 27, 2021 (Commencement of Operations) through January 31, 2022
|
|||
Investment Income:
|
|||
Dividends (net of withholding tax $80)
|
$
|
606
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
606
|
||
Expenses:
|
|||
Advisory fees (note 2)
|
12,677
|
||
|
|||
Total Net Expenses
|
12,677
|
||
Net Investment Loss
|
(12,071)
|
||
Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments:
|
|||
Net realized loss from investment transactions
|
(1,629,854)
|
||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments
|
(3,268,379)
|
||
Net Realized and Unrealized Loss on Investments
|
(4,898,233)
|
||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
$
|
(4,910,304)
|
|
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF
|
|||||||
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
For the initial period from October 27, 2021 (Commencement of Operations) through January 31, 2022
|
|||||||
Operations:
|
|||||||
Net investment loss
|
$
|
(12,071)
|
|||||
Net realized loss from investment transactions
|
(1,629,854)
|
||||||
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments
|
(3,268,379)
|
||||||
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
|
(4,910,304)
|
||||||
Distributions to Investors:
|
-
|
||||||
Decrease from Distributions to Investors
|
-
|
||||||
Beneficial Interest Transactions:
|
|||||||
Shares sold
|
14,884,805
|
||||||
Shares redeemed
|
(5,980,877)
|
||||||
Increase from Beneficial Interest Transactions
|
8,903,928
|
||||||
Net Increase in Net Assets
|
3,993,624
|
||||||
Net Assets:
|
|||||||
Beginning of period
|
-
|
||||||
End of period
|
$
|
3,993,624
|
|||||
Share Information:
|
|||||||
Shares Sold
|
730,021
|
||||||
Shares Redeemed
|
(380,000)
|
||||||
Net Increase in Shares of Beneficial Interest
|
350,021
|
||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF
|
|||||||
Financial Highlights
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
For a share outstanding during the initial period from
|
|||||||
October 27, 2021 (Commencement of Operations) through January 31, 2022
|
|||||||
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period
|
$ 21.00
|
||||||
Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:
|
|||||||
Net investment loss (d)
|
(0.04)
|
||||||
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
|
(9.55)
|
||||||
Total from Investment Operations
|
(9.59)
|
||||||
Distributions to Investors:
|
|||||||
From net investment income
|
-
|
||||||
Total from Distributions to Investors
|
-
|
||||||
Net Asset Value, End of Period
|
$ 11.41
|
||||||
Total Return
|
(45.67)%
|
(b)
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Net Assets, End of Period (in thousands)
|
$ 3,994
|
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Ratios of:
|
|
||||||
Gross Expenses to Average Net Assets (c)
|
0.85%
|
(a)
|
|||||
Net Expenses to Average Net Assets (c)
|
0.85%
|
(a)
|
|||||
Net Investment Loss to Average Net Assets
|
(0.81)%
|
(a)
|
|||||
|
|||||||
Portfolio turnover rate
|
54.12%
|
(b)
|
|||||
(a)
|
Annualized.
|
||||||
(b)
|
Not annualized.
|
||||||
(c)
|
The expense ratios listed reflect total expenses prior to any waivers (gross expense ratio) and after any waivers (net expense ratio).
|
||||||
(d)
|
Calculated using the average shares method.
|
||||||
See Notes to Financial Statements
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
Investments in Securities (a)
|
Total
|
Level 1
|
Level 2
|
Level 3
|
||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Common Stocks*
|
$
|
3,316,641
|
$
|
3,316,641
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
Call Options Purchased
|
79,843
|
-
|
79,843
|
-
|
||||
Put Options Purchased
|
25,755
|
-
|
25,755
|
-
|
||||
Total Assets
|
$
|
3,422,239
|
$
|
3,316,641
|
$
|
105,598
|
$
|
-
|
(a)
|
The ETF did not hold any Level 3 securities during the period.
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
Derivative Type
|
Location
|
Market
Value
|
||
Purchased options – Equity risk
|
Assets – Investments, at value
|
$105,598
|
||
Written options – Equity risk
|
Liabilities-Options written, at value
|
-
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
Derivative Type
|
Location
|
Gains/Losses
|
Purchased options – Equity risk
|
Net realized loss from purchased options
|
$ (367,457)
|
Purchased options – Equity risk
|
Net change in unrealized depreciation on
purchased options
|
$ (1,071,122)
|
Derivative Type
|
Type
|
Total Value
|
Purchased options – Equity risk
|
Premiums Paid
|
$ 1,176,719
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
2.
|
Transactions with Related Parties and Service Providers
|
3.
|
Trustees and Officers
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
4.
|
Purchases and Sales of Investment Securities
|
Purchases of Securities
|
Proceeds from
Sales of Securities
|
$9,694,585
|
$2,234,943
|
Cost from Purchases In-Kind
|
Proceeds from Redemptions In-Kind
|
$4,886,625
|
$5,569,970
|
5.
|
Principal Risks
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
-
|
The technology is new and many of its uses may be untested. The mechanics of using distributed ledger technology to transact in other types of
assets, such as securities or derivatives, is less clear. There is no assurance that widespread adoption will occur. A lack of expansion in the usage of blockchain technology could adversely affect an investment in the ETF.
|
-
|
Theft, loss or destruction. Transacting on a blockchain depends in part specifically on the use of cryptographic keys that are required to access a
user’s account (or “wallet”). The theft, loss or destruction of these keys impairs the value of ownership claims users have over the relevant assets being represented by the ledger (whether “smart contracts,” securities, currency or
other digital assets). The theft, loss or destruction of private or public keys needed to transact on a blockchain could also adversely affect a company’s business or operations if it were dependent on the ledger.
|
-
|
Competing platforms and technologies. The development and acceptance of competing platforms or technologies may cause consumers or investors to use
an alternative to blockchains.
|
-
|
Cyber security incidents. Cyber security incidents may compromise an issuer, its operations or its business. Cyber security incidents may also
specifically target a user’s transaction history, digital assets, or identity, thereby leading to privacy concerns. In addition, certain features of blockchain technology, such as decentralization, open source protocol, and reliance on
peer-to-peer connectivity, may increase the risk of fraud or cyber-attack by potentially reducing the likelihood of a coordinated response.
|
-
|
Developmental risk. Blockchain technology may never develop optimized transactional processes that lead to realized economic returns for any
company in which the ETF invests. Companies that are developing applications of blockchain technology applications may not in fact do so or may not be able to capitalize on those blockchain technologies. The development of new or
competing platforms may cause consumers and investors to use alternatives to blockchains.
|
-
|
Intellectual property claims. A proliferation of recent startups attempting to apply blockchain technology in different contexts means the
possibility of conflicting intellectual property claims could be a risk to an issuer, its operations or its business. This could also pose a risk to blockchain platforms that permit transactions in digital securities. Regardless of the
merit of any intellectual property or other legal action, any threatened action that reduces confidence in the viability of blockchain may adversely affect an investment in the ETF.
|
-
|
Lack of liquid markets, and possible manipulation of blockchain-based assets. Digital assets that are represented and trade on a blockchain may not
necessarily benefit from viable trading markets. Stock exchanges have listing requirements and vet issuers, and perhaps users. These conditions may not necessarily be replicated on a blockchain, depending on the platform’s controls and
other policies. The more lenient a blockchain platform is about vetting issuers of digital assets or users that transact on the platform, the higher the potential risk for fraud or the manipulation of digital assets. These factors may
decrease liquidity or volume or increase volatility of digital securities or other assets trading on a blockchain.
|
-
|
Lack of regulation. Digital commodities such as cryptocurrencies and their associated platforms are largely unregulated, and the regulatory
environment is rapidly evolving. As a result, companies engaged in such blockchain activities may be exposed to adverse regulatory action, fraudulent activity or even failure.
|
-
|
Third party product defects or vulnerabilities. Where blockchain systems are built using third party products, those products may contain technical
defects or vulnerabilities beyond a company’s control. Open-source technologies that are used to build a blockchain application may also introduce defects and vulnerabilities.
|
-
|
Reliance on the Internet. Blockchain functionality relies on the Internet. A significant disruption of Internet connectivity affecting large
numbers of users or geographic areas could impede the functionality of blockchain technologies and adversely affect the ETF. In addition, certain features of blockchain technology, such as decentralization, open source protocol, and
reliance on peer-to-peer connectivity, may increase the risk of fraud or cyber-attack by potentially reducing the likelihood of a coordinated response.
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
-
|
Line of business risk. Some of the companies in which the ETF may invest are engaged in other lines of business unrelated to blockchain and these
lines of business could adversely affect their operating results. The operating results of these companies may fluctuate as a result of these additional risks and events in the other lines of business. In addition, a company’s ability
to engage in new activities may expose it to business risks with which it has less experience than it has with the business risks associated with its traditional businesses. Despite a company’s possible success in activities linked to
its use of blockchain, there can be no assurance that the other lines of business in which these companies are engaged will not have an adverse effect on a company’s business or financial condition.
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
-
|
Not Individually Redeemable. The ETF’s shares (“Shares”) are not redeemable by retail investors and may be
redeemed only by Authorized Participants at net asset value (“NAV”) and only in Creation Units. A retail investor generally incurs brokerage costs when selling shares.
|
-
|
Trading Issues. Trading in Shares on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the “Exchange”) may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the Exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, such as extraordinary market volatility. There can be no assurance that Shares will continue to meet the listing requirements of the
Exchange which may result in the Shares being delisted. An active trading market for the Shares may not be developed or maintained. If the Shares are traded outside a collateralized settlement system, the number of financial
institutions that can act as Authorized Participants that can post collateral on an agency basis is limited, which may limit the market for the Shares.
|
-
|
Cash Purchases. To the extent Creation Units are purchased by APs in cash instead of in-kind, the ETF will
incur certain costs such as brokerage expenses and taxable gains and losses. These costs could be imposed on the ETF and impact the ETF’s NAV if not fully offset by transaction fees paid by the APs.
|
-
|
Market Price Variance Risk. The market prices of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in NAV and
supply and demand for Shares and will include a “bid-ask spread” charged by the exchange specialists, market makers or other participants that trade the Shares. There may be times when the market price and the NAV vary significantly.
This means that Shares may trade at a discount to NAV.
|
-
|
In times of market stress, market makers may step away from their role market making in the Shares and in executing trades, which can lead to
differences between the market value of the Shares and the ETF’s NAV.
|
-
|
To the extent Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creations or redemptions and no other Authorized Participant can
step in to do so, there may be a significantly reduced trading market in the ETF's shares, which can lead to differences between the market value of ETF shares and the ETF's net asset value.
|
-
|
The market price of the Shares may deviate from the ETF’s NAV, particularly during times of market stress, with the result that investors may pay
significantly more or significantly less the Shares than the ETF’s NAV, which is reflected in the bid and ask price for the Shares or in the closing price.
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
-
|
When all or a portion of an ETFs underlying securities trade in a market that is closed when the market for the ETF's shares is open, there may be
changes from the last quote of the closed market and the quote from the ETF's domestic trading day, which could lead to differences between the market value of the ETF's shares and the ETF's net asset value.
|
-
|
In stressed market conditions, the market for the Shares may become less liquid in response to the deteriorating liquidity of the ETF’s portfolio.
This adverse effect on the liquidity of the Shares may, in turn, lead to differences between the market value of the Shares and the ETF’s NAV.
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Notes to Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
Cost of Investments
|
$ 6,690,819
|
|
Gross Unrealized Appreciation
|
5,439
|
|
Gross Unrealized Depreciation
|
(3,273,819)
|
|
Net Unrealized Depreciation
|
$ (3,268,380)
|
|
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Additional Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
1.
|
Proxy Voting Policies and Voting Record
|
2.
|
Quarterly Portfolio Holdings
|
3.
|
Tax Information
|
4.
|
Schedule of Shareholder Expenses
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Additional Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
Beginning
Account Value
October 27, 2021
|
Ending
Account Value
January 31, 2022
|
Expenses Paid
During Period*
|
|
Actual
Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)
|
|||
$1,000.00
|
$ 543.30
|
$1.74
|
|
$1,000.00
|
$1,011.03
|
$2.27
|
(i)
|
Nature, Extent, and Quality of Services. The
Trustees considered the responsibilities of the Advisor under the proposed Investment Advisory Agreement. The Trustees reviewed the services to be provided to the ETF including, without limitation, the quality of the Advisor’s
investment advisory services; assuring compliance with the ETF’s investment objectives, policies, and limitations; and its coordination of services for the ETF among the ETF’s service providers. The Trustees evaluated the Advisor’s
staffing, personnel, and methods of operating; the education and experience of the Advisor’s personnel; compliance program; and financial condition.
|
(ii)
|
Performance. The Board noted that, as the
ETF had not yet launched and, therefore, had no performance to review, the Board would review the performance of other accounts managed by the Advisor and noted the short duration of those amounts. The Board discussed projections and
back-tested results of the ETF over time. After further discussion, the Trustees considered the experience of the personnel of the Advisor and determined that the performance was satisfactory.
|
(iii)
|
Fees and Expenses. The Trustees compared the proposed advisory fee and expense ratio of the ETF to other
comparable funds. The Board noted that the management fee was higher than the peer group averages, but lower than the category average. The Advisor believes the management fee is higher than the peer group average because the peer
group is made up of ETFs that do not use options. The Board also noted that the expense ratio was higher than the peer group, but lower than the category average. Upon further consideration and discussion of the foregoing, the Board
determined that the fee to be paid to the Advisor was fair and reasonable in relation to the nature and quality of the services to be provided and that it reflected charges that were within a range of what could have been negotiated at
arm's length.
|
|
(Continued) |
Volt Crypto Industry Revolution and Tech ETF |
Additional Information
(Unaudited)
|
As of January 31, 2022
|
(iv)
|
Profitability. The Board reviewed the Advisor’s proposed profitability analysis in connection with its management
of the ETF. The Board noted that the Advisor expected to not be profitable over the first 12 months of managing the ETF but expected to be profitable in the second 12 months of managing the ETF.
|
(v)
|
Economies of Scale. The Trustees noted that the ETF would not immediately realize economies of scale upon launch.
The Trustees reviewed the ETF’s fee arrangements for breakpoints or other provisions that would allow the ETF’s shareholders to benefit from economies of scale in the future as the ETF grows. The Trustees determined that the maximum
management fee would remain the same regardless of the ETF’s asset levels. It was pointed out that breakpoints in the advisory fee could be reconsidered in the future as the ETF grows.
|
For Shareholder Service Inquiries:
|
For Investment Advisor Inquiries:
|
Nottingham Shareholder Services |
Volt Equity LLC
|
116 South Franklin Street |
2193 Fillmore Street
|
Post Office Box 69 |
San Francisco, California 94115
|
Telephone:
800-773-3863
|
Telephone:
800-773-3863
|
World Wide Web @:
ncfunds.com
|
World Wide Web @:
|
ITEM 2. |
CODE OF ETHICS. |
ITEM 3. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT. |
ITEM 4. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES. |
ITEM 5. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS. |
ITEM 6. |
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS. |
ITEM 7.
|
DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
ITEM 8. |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
ITEM 9.
|
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS. |
ITEM 10. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. |
ITEM 11. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
(a) |
The President and Principal Executive Officer and the Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) are effective based on their evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of a date within 90 days of the filing of this report.
|
(b) |
There were no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) that occurred during the
period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
|
ITEM 12.
|
DISCLOSURE OF SECURITIES LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END FUND MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES. |
ITEM 13. |
EXHIBITS. |
(a)(1) |
Not applicable.
|
(a)(2) |
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 are
filed herewith.
|
(b) |
Certifications pursuant to Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are filed herewith.
|
Volt ETF Trust
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Tad Park | |
Tad Park
President and Principal Executive Officer
|
||
Date:
|
April 4, 2022
|
By:
|
/s/ Tad Park
|
|
Tad Park
President and Principal Executive Officer
|
||
Date:
|
April 4, 2022
|
By:
|
/s/ James Hong |
|
James Hong
Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer, and Principal Accounting Officer
|
||
Date:
|
March 30, 2022
|