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TABLE OF CONTENTS

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2017

Registration No. 333-220478

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



Amendment No. 1
to
FORM F-10
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933



GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)



Canada
(Province or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

  1040
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number
(if Applicable))
  Not Applicable
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.
(if Applicable))

150 King Street West
Sun Financial Tower, Suite 1200
Toronto, Ontario M5H 1J9
(416) 583-3800
(Address and Telephone Number of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)



C T Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York 10011
(212) 894-8800
(Name, Address (Including Zip Code) and Telephone Number (Including Area Code) of Agent for Service in the United States)



Copies to:

Adam M. Givertz
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
Toronto-Dominion Centre
77 King Street West, Suite 3100
Toronto, Ontario
M5K 1J3
(416) 504-0525

  John M. Sabetti
Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP
333 Bay Street, Suite 2400
Bay Adelaide Centre, Box 20
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2T6
(416) 366-8381



Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale of the securities to the public:
From time to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

Province of Ontario, Canada
(Principal Jurisdiction Regulating this Offering)



          It is proposed that this filing shall become effective (check appropriate box):

  A.   ý   upon filing with the Commission, pursuant to Rule 467(a) (if in connection with an offering being made contemporaneously in the United States and Canada).
  B.   o   at some future date (check the appropriate box below).
      1.   o   pursuant to Rule 467(b) on                (date) at                (time) (designate a time not sooner than 7 calendar days after filing).
      2.   o   pursuant to Rule 467(b) on                (date) at                (time) (designate a time 7 calendar days or sooner after filing) because the securities regulatory authority in the review jurisdiction has issued a receipt or notification of clearance on                (date).
      3.   o   pursuant to Rule 467(b) as soon as practicable after notification of the Commission by the Registrant or the Canadian securities regulatory authority of the review jurisdiction that a receipt or notification of clearance has been issued with respect hereto.
      4.   o   after the filing of the next amendment to this Form (if preliminary material is being filed).

          If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to the home jurisdiction's shelf prospectus offering procedures, check the following box. ý

   



PART I

INFORMATION REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS


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SHORT FORM BASE SHELF PROSPECTUS

New Issue

  September 28, 2017

LOGO

GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.

U.S.$250,000,000

Common Shares
Preferred Shares
Subscription Receipts
Warrants
Debt Securities

Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company", "Golden Star", "we", "us", or "our") may offer and sell from time to time our common shares ("Common Shares"); First Preferred shares ("Preferred Shares"); subscription receipts ("Subscription Receipts"); warrants ("Warrants") to purchase any of the other securities that are described in this short form base shelf prospectus (the "Prospectus") or any supplement hereto; debt securities ("Debt Securities"); or any combination thereof for up to an aggregate offering price of U.S.$250,000,000 (all of the foregoing collectively, the "Securities" and individually, a "Security"), in one or more transactions during the 25-month period that this Prospectus, including any amendments hereto, remains effective.

We will provide the specific terms of any offering of Securities in one or more prospectus supplements (each a "Prospectus Supplement") to this Prospectus. The Securities may be offered separately or together in any combination and as separate series. An investor should read this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement carefully before investing in any Securities.

All dollar amounts in this Prospectus refer to United States dollars, unless otherwise indicated. See "Currency Presentation and Exchange Rate Information".

Investing in Securities involves significant risks. Prospective purchasers of Securities should carefully consider the risks described under the headings "Risk Factors" and "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information and Statements" in this Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and in the documents incorporated and deemed incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

The specific terms of the Securities with respect to a particular offering, and the terms of such offering, will be set out in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. If required by applicable law, when Securities are offered in currencies other than Canadian dollars, appropriate disclosure of foreign exchange rates applicable to such Securities will be included in the Prospectus Supplement describing such Securities.

All information permitted under applicable law to be omitted from this Prospectus will be contained in one or more Prospectus Supplements that will be delivered to purchasers together with this Prospectus. For the purposes of applicable securities laws, each Prospectus Supplement will be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus as of the date of the Prospectus Supplement and only for the purposes of the distribution of the Securities to which that Prospectus Supplement pertains.

We may sell Securities directly to you, or through agents, underwriters or dealers we select. If we use agents, underwriters or dealers to sell the Securities, we will name them and describe their compensation in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The net proceeds we expect to receive from an offering of Securities will be described in the Prospectus Supplement relating to that offering.

Our Common Shares are traded on the NYSE American Exchange ("NYSE American") under the symbol "GSS", on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the symbol "GSC" and on the Ghana Stock Exchange ("GSE") under the symbol "GSR". On September 27, 2017, the last reported trading price of our Common Shares on NYSE American was U.S.$0.75 per share, the last reported trading price of our Common Shares on the TSX was Cdn.$0.93


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per share and the last reported trading price of our Common Shares on the GSE was GH¢1.90 per share. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will contain information, where applicable, with respect to any listing on the NYSE American, the TSX, the GSE or any other securities exchange of the Securities distributed under that Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Securities other than Common Shares will not be listed on any securities exchange. There is no market through which such Securities may be sold and purchasers may not be able to resell Securities purchased under this Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement relating to such Securities. This may affect the pricing of Securities in the secondary market, the transparency and availability of trading prices and the liquidity of Securities. See "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Golden Star is a foreign private issuer under United States securities laws and is permitted under the multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by the United States and Canada to prepare this Prospectus in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements. Prospective investors should be aware that such requirements are different from those of the United States. Golden Star has prepared its financial statements, included or incorporated herein by reference, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IFRS") which is incorporated within Part 1 of the CPA Canada Handbook — Accounting, and our consolidated financial statements are subject to Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and auditor independence standards, in addition to the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") independence standards. Thus, they may not be comparable to the financial statements of U.S. companies.

Prospective investors should be aware that the acquisition of Securities may have tax consequences both in the United States and in Canada. Such consequences for investors who are resident in, or citizens of, the United States or who are resident in Canada may not be described fully herein or in any applicable Prospectus Supplement. Prospective investors should read the tax discussion contained in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to a particular offering of Securities.

The ability of investors enforce civil liabilities under United States federal securities laws may be affected adversely because we are incorporated in Canada, most of our officers and directors and most of the experts named in this Prospectus are not residents of the United States, and all of our assets and all or a substantial portion of the assets of such persons are located outside of the United States. See "Enforceability of Civil Liabilities by U.S. Investors".

NONE OF THE CANADIAN SECURITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITIES, THE SEC NOR ANY UNITED STATES STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION OR OTHER REGULATORY BODY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES, OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENCE.

No underwriter has been involved in the preparation of this Prospectus nor has any underwriter performed any review of the contents of this Prospectus.

Gilmour Clausen, Daniel Owiredu, Craig Nelsen and Mona Quartey, being directors of the Company, have appointed the Company, at 150 King Street West, Suite 1200, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1J9, as agent for service of process. Purchasers are advised that it may not be possible for investors to enforce judgements obtained in Canada against any person or company that is incorporated, continued or otherwise organized under the laws of a foreign jurisdiction or resides outside of Canada, even if the party has appointed an agent for service of process in Canada.

The registered and principal office of the Company is located at 150 King Street West, Suite 1200, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1J9.


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS

  1

CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

 
3

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 
4

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
6

AVAILABLE INFORMATION

 
6

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

 
7

CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING MINERAL RESOURCES AND MINERAL RESERVES

 
7

ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES BY U.S. INVESTORS

 
8

THE BUSINESS

 
8

CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION

 
9

EARNINGS COVERAGE RATIOS

 
9

USE OF PROCEEDS

 
9

PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 
9

DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES

 
10

DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES

 
11

DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS

 
12

DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

 
13

DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

 
13

CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

 
20

PRIOR SALES

 
20

TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME

 
21

RISK FACTORS

 
22

INTEREST OF EXPERTS

 
22

LEGAL MATTERS

 
23

AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

 
23

DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

 
23

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION AND STATEMENTS

        This Prospectus and the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in this Prospectus contain certain "forward-looking information" within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities laws and "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, concerning the business, operations, financial performance and condition of Golden Star. Generally, forward-looking information and statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "anticipates", "believes", "budget", "estimates", "expects", "forecasts", "intends", "plans", "seeks" or variations of such words and phrases (including negative and grammatical variations) or statements that certain actions, events or results "may", "could", "would", "might" or "will be taken", "occur" or "be achieved" or the negative connotation thereof.

        Forward-looking information and statements include, but are not limited to information or statements with respect to: anticipated production and cash operating estimates; the intended expansion of production and reduction of costs; the planned or expected use of proceeds of any securities offering by the Company; the expected allocation of the Company's sources of production; the impact of rain on our operations; the impact of Wassa underground mining operations on Wassa open pit mining operations and the impact of Wassa open pit mining operations on Wassa underground mining operations; the safety and efficiency benefits of Alimak stoping over conventional shrinkage mining; mining methods and estimated recovery at the Wassa underground mine ("Wassa Underground"); the rate and acceleration of the rate of production from Wassa Underground; the sufficiency of infrastructure at Wassa Underground to accommodate the near-term mine plan; required investments in mine infrastructure; securing financing for operations on favourable terms; anticipated commencement dates of mining and production at Prestea underground mine ("Prestea Underground"); the expected higher grade nature of ore from Prestea Underground and Mampon; the commencement of mining and production from Mampon and the conclusion of mining and production from Mampon; the impact of mining Mampon on the Company's cash flow; the achievement of blasting the first stope at Prestea Underground and the timing thereof; the commencement of commercial production at Prestea Underground and the timing thereof; the timing for rehabilitation work, as well as pre-development and development work and stoping at Prestea Underground; estimated costs and timing of the development of new deposits and sources of funding for such development; capital expenditures; government review of gold exploration areas; mining laws, environmental laws and the tax regime of Ghana; production capacity, rates and costs; currency exchange rate fluctuations; gold sales; mining operations and gold recovery rates; ore type, delivery and processing; use of waste rock; tailings processing; completion, use and capacity of a new tailings storage facility; potential mine life; strip ratios; permitting and approvals; rehabilitation; estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources and the timing of such estimates; geological, environmental, community and engineering studies; environmental impact of operations; exploration efforts and activities; timing for commencing or completing drilling; updates to resource models; the potential to expand the mineral reserves of the Company through further drilling; the potential to increase the Company's mineral resources outside of the existing mineral resource footprint; the impact that increased exploration is expected to have on mineral resources and mineral reserves; identification of acquisition and growth opportunities; relationships with local stakeholder communities; the timing for transforming, and the Company's ability to transform into a lower cost producer and the resulting reduction in operating costs; and our ability to meet our cash requirements.

        Forward-looking information and statements are made based upon certain assumptions and other important factors that, if untrue, could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Golden Star to be materially different from future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such statements. Such statements and information are based on numerous assumptions regarding, among other things, present and future business strategies and the environment in which Golden Star will operate in the future, including the price of gold, anticipated costs and ability to achieve goals.

        Forward-looking information and statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Golden Star to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking information and statements. The following, in addition to the factors described under "Risk Factors", in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement and in any documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and

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any Prospectus Supplement, are among the factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from the forward-looking information and statements:

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        These factors are not intended to represent a complete list of the general or specific factors that could affect us. We may note additional risk factors elsewhere in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement and in any documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement. Although we have attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from those described in our forward-looking information and statements, there may be other factors that cause results, performance or achievements not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking information and statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such information and statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking information and statements. Forward-looking information and statements are made as of the date hereof and accordingly are subject to change after such date. Except as required by law, we disclaim any obligation to revise any forward-looking information and statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such information and statements. All of the forward-looking information and statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus are qualified by the foregoing cautionary statements.


CURRENCY PRESENTATION AND EXCHANGE RATE INFORMATION

        We report in United States dollars. Accordingly, all references to "$", "U.S.$" or "United States dollars" included or incorporated by reference into this Prospectus refer to United States dollar values. References to "Cdn.$" or "Canadian dollars" are used to indicate Canadian dollar values.

        The rate of exchange on September 27, 2017 as reported by the Bank of Canada for the conversion of Canadian dollars into United States dollars was Cdn.$1.00 equals U.S.$0.8057 and for the conversion of United States dollars into Canadian dollars was U.S.$1.00 equals Cdn.$1.2412.

        References to "GH¢" or "Ghanaian Cedis" are used to indicate values in Ghanaian Cedi. The rate of exchange on September 27, 2017 as reported by the Bank of Canada for the conversion of Canadian dollars into Ghanaian Cedi was Cdn.$1.00 equals GH¢3.5753 and for the conversion of Ghanaian Cedi into Canadian dollars was GH¢1.00 equals Cdn.$0.2836.

        The following table sets forth, for each of the periods indicated, the high, low and average spot rates for U.S.$1.00 in terms of Canadian dollars, as reported by the Bank of Canada.

 
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2017
  Six months
ended
June 30, 2016
  Year ended
Dec. 31, 2016
  Year ended
Dec. 31, 2015
 

    (Cdn. $)     (Cdn. $)     (Cdn. $)     (Cdn. $)  

High

    1.3743     1.3170     1.4589     1.3990  

Low

    1.2977     1.2544     1.2544     1.1728  

Average

    1.3343     1.2886     1.3248     1.2787  

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DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

        Information has been incorporated by reference in this Prospectus from documents filed with securities commissions or similar authorities in all of the provinces of Canada, other than the Province of Québec and filed with, or furnished to, the SEC in the United States. Prospective investors may read and obtain copies of any document, for a fee, that we have filed with, or furnished to, the SEC at the SEC's public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Additionally, prospective investors may read and download the documents we have filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on the EDGAR website at www.sec.gov or any public document we have filed with the various securities commissions or similar authorities in each of the provinces and territories of Canada on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. The following documents are specifically incorporated by reference into, and form an integral part of, this Prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered part of this Prospectus, and information filed with certain securities regulators in Canada and filed with, or furnished to, the SEC, subsequent to this Prospectus and prior to the termination of a particular offering of Securities referred to in any Prospectus Supplement will be deemed to update and supersede this information. Except as may be set forth in a Prospectus Supplement, we incorporate by reference into this Prospectus and any accompanying Prospectus Supplement the documents listed below:

        Any document of the type referred to in section 11.1 of Form 44-101F1 of National Instrument 44-101 — Short Form Prospectus Distributions filed by the Company with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada after the date of this Prospectus, and all Prospectus Supplements (only in respect of the offering of Securities to which that Prospectus Supplement relates) disclosing additional or updated information including the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference therein, filed pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities legislation in Canada and the United States, in each case during the period that this Prospectus is effective, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus. In addition, any document that is filed with, or furnished to, the SEC pursuant to the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") after the date of this Prospectus and during the period that this Prospectus is effective shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this Prospectus forms a part (in the case of any report on Form 6-K, if and to the extent expressly set forth in such report). The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference contain meaningful and material information relating to the Company and readers should review all information contained in this Prospectus, the applicable Prospectus Supplement and the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and therein.

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        Upon a new annual information form and annual consolidated financial statements being filed by the Company with the applicable Canadian securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada and with the SEC during the period that this Prospectus is effective, the previous annual information form, the previous annual consolidated financial statements and all interim consolidated financial statements, and in each case the accompanying management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations and material change reports filed prior to the commencement of the financial year of the Company in which the new annual information form is filed shall be deemed to no longer to be incorporated into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities under this Prospectus. Upon interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations being filed by the Company with the applicable Canadian securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities and with the SEC during the period that this Prospectus is effective, all interim consolidated financial statements and the accompanying management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations filed prior to such new interim consolidated financial statements shall be deemed to no longer be incorporated into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities under this Prospectus. In addition, upon a new management information circular for an annual meeting of shareholders being filed by the Company with the applicable Canadian securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities and with the SEC during the period that this Prospectus is effective, the previous management information circular filed in respect of the prior annual meeting of shareholders shall no longer be deemed to be incorporated into this Prospectus for purposes of future offers and sales of Securities under this Prospectus.

        A Prospectus Supplement containing the specific terms of an offering of Securities and other information relating to such Securities will be delivered to prospective purchasers of such Securities, together with this Prospectus, and will be deemed to be incorporated into this Prospectus as of the date of such Prospectus Supplement and only for the purpose of the offering of the Securities covered by that Prospectus Supplement.

        Any statement contained in this Prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for the purposes of this Prospectus, to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated herein by reference modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not constitute a part of this Prospectus, except as so modified or superseded. The modifying or superseding statement need not state that it has modified or superseded a prior statement or include any other information set forth in the document or statement that it modifies or supersedes. The making of such a modifying or superseding statement shall not be deemed an admission for any purposes that the modified or superseded statement, when made, constituted a misrepresentation, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact that is required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in light of the circumstances in which it was made.

        Copies of the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated herein by reference may be obtained on request without charge from the Corporate Secretary of Golden Star Resources Ltd. at 150 King Street West, Suite 1200, Toronto, Ontario, M5H 1J9, Telephone (416) 816-0424, and are also available electronically at www.sedar.com and www.sec.gov.

        Readers should rely only on information contained, or incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference, in this Prospectus and any applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Company has not authorized anyone to provide investors with different information. The Company is not making any offer of Securities in any jurisdiction where such offer is not permitted. Readers should not assume that the information contained in this Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus, unless otherwise noted herein or as required by law. It should be assumed that the information appearing in this Prospectus, any Prospectus Supplement and the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein and therein are accurate only as of their respective dates. The business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects of the Company may have changed since those dates. Information on any of the websites maintained by us does not constitute a part of this Prospectus or any Prospectus Supplement and shall not be relied upon by prospective purchasers for the purpose of determining whether to invest in Securities qualified for distribution under this Prospectus.

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FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        The financial statements of the Company incorporated herein by reference and in any Prospectus Supplement are reported in United States dollars. Golden Star's Annual Financial Statements and Interim Financial Statements incorporated by reference in this Prospectus are prepared in accordance with IFRS, which differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP"). The SEC has adopted rules to allow foreign private issuers, such as Golden Star, to prepare and file financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS without reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. Accordingly, we will not be providing a description of the principal differences between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial information contained and incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement is presented in accordance with IFRS. As a result, our financial statements and other financial information included or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement may not be comparable to financial statements and financial information of U.S. companies.


AVAILABLE INFORMATION

        The Company files reports and other information with the securities commissions and similar regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada. These reports and information are available to the public free of charge under the Company's profile on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

        The Company has filed with the SEC a registration statement (the "Registration Statement") on Form F-10 under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "U.S. Securities Act"), relating to the Securities. This Prospectus, which constitutes a part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all of the information contained in the Registration Statement, certain items of which are contained in the exhibits to the Registration Statement pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Information omitted from this Prospectus but contained in the Registration Statement is available on the SEC's website under the Company's profile at www.sec.gov. Please refer to the Registration Statement and exhibits for further information.

        The Company is subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act as the Common Shares are registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, the Company is required to publicly file reports and other information with the SEC. Under the multijurisdictional disclosure system adopted by Canada and the United States (the "MJDS"), the Company is permitted to prepare such reports and other information in accordance with Canadian disclosure requirements, which are different from United States disclosure requirements. In addition, as a foreign private issuer, the Company is exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements, and the Company's officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act.

        Investors may read and copy, for a fee, any document that the Company has filed with or furnished to the SEC at the SEC's public reference room in Washington, D.C. at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Investors should call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or access its website at www.sec.gov for further information about the public reference room. Investors may read and download the documents the Company has filed with the SEC's Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval system at www.sec.gov. Investors may read and download any public document that the Company has filed with the securities commissions or similar regulatory authorities in Canada at www.sedar.com.

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NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

        In this Prospectus, including the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, we use the terms "cash operating cost", "cash operating cost per ounce", "all-in sustaining costs", "all-in sustaining costs per ounce", "adjusted net income/(loss) attributable to Golden Star shareholders", "adjusted income/(loss) per share attributable to Golden Star shareholders", "cash provided by operations before working capital changes" and "cash provided by operations before working capital changes per share", which are considered "Non-GAAP financial measures" within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance IFRS. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" in the Annual MD&A and Interim MD&A for an explanation of these measures.


CAUTIONARY NOTE TO U.S. INVESTORS REGARDING MINERAL RESOURCES AND MINERAL RESERVES

        The disclosure in this Prospectus, including the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, uses mineral resource classification terms that comply with reporting standards in Canada, and certain mineral resource estimates are made in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101"). NI 43-101 is a rule developed by the Canadian Securities Administrators that establishes standards for all public disclosure made by an issuer of scientific and technical information concerning mineral projects. Unless otherwise indicated, all mineral reserve and mineral resource estimates contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus have been prepared in accordance with NI 43-101. These standards differ significantly from the requirements of the SEC, and mineral reserve and mineral resource information contained herein and incorporated by reference herein may not be comparable to similar information disclosed by U.S. companies subject to reporting and disclosure requirements under U.S. federal securities laws.

        This Prospectus, including the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, includes mineral reserve estimates that have been calculated in compliance with NI 43-101, as required by Canadian securities regulatory authorities. For United States reporting purposes, SEC Industry Guide 7, as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, applies different standards in order to classify mineralization as a reserve. As a result, the definitions of proven and probable mineral reserves used in NI 43-101 differ from the definitions in SEC Industry Guide 7. Under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards, mineralization may not be classified as a "reserve" unless the determination has been made that the mineralization could be economically and legally produced or extracted at the time the reserve determination is made. Among other things, a final or "bankable" feasibility study is required to report reserves, the three year average historical price is used in any reserve or cash flow analysis to designate reserves and all necessary permits would be required to be in hand or issuance imminent in order to classify mineralized material as reserves under the SEC standards. Accordingly, mineral reserve estimates contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus may not qualify as "reserves" under SEC Industry Guide 7 standards.

        In addition, this Prospectus may use or incorporate the terms "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources" and "inferred mineral resources" to comply with the reporting standards in Canada. The Company advises investors that while those terms are recognized and required by Canadian securities regulations, the SEC does not recognize them. Investors are cautioned not to assume that any part or all of the mineral deposits in these categories will ever be converted into SEC defined mineral reserves. These terms have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence, and great uncertainty as to their economic and legal feasibility.

        Further, "inferred resources" have a great amount of uncertainty as to their existence and as to whether they can be mined legally or economically. Therefore, investors are also cautioned not to assume that all or any part of the inferred mineral resources exist. In accordance with Canadian rules, estimates of "inferred mineral resources" cannot form the basis of feasibility or other economic studies.

        It cannot be assumed that all or any part of "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources", or "inferred mineral resources" will ever be upgraded to a higher category. Investors are cautioned not to

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assume that any part of the reported "measured mineral resources", "indicated mineral resources", or "inferred mineral resources" in this Prospectus is economically or legally mineable.

        For the above reasons, information contained in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated and deemed incorporated by reference herein containing descriptions of the Company's mineral deposits may not be comparable to similar information made public by U.S. companies subject to the reporting and disclosure requirements under the United States federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder.


ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES BY U.S. INVESTORS

        The Company is a corporation existing under the Canada Business Corporations Act. All but two of the Company's directors, all but three of its officers, and all but two of the experts named in the Prospectus, are residents of Canada or otherwise reside outside the United States, and all or a substantial portion of their assets, and all of the Company's assets, are located outside the United States. The Company has appointed an agent for service of process in the United States, but it may be difficult for purchasers of Securities who reside in the United States to effect service within the United States upon those directors, officers and experts who are not residents of the United States. It may also be difficult for purchasers of Securities who reside in the United States to realize upon judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the Company's civil liability and the civil liability of its directors, officers and experts under the United States federal securities laws.

        The Company filed with the SEC, concurrently with its registration statement on Form F-10, an appointment of agent for service of process on Form F-X. Under the Form F-X, the Company appointed C T Corporation System, 111 Eight Avenue, New York, New York 10011 as its agent for service of process in the United States in connection with any investigation or administrative proceeding conducted by the SEC, and any civil suit or action brought against or involving the Company in a United States court arising out of, related to, or concerning any offering of Securities under this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement.


THE BUSINESS

        Golden Star Resources Ltd. was established under the Canada Business Corporations Act on May 15, 1992 as a result of the amalgamation of South American Goldfields Inc., a corporation incorporated under the federal laws of Canada, and Golden Star Resources Ltd., a corporation originally incorporated under the Business Corporations Act (Alberta) on March 7, 1984 as Southern Star Resources Ltd. Golden Star is a reporting issuer or the equivalent in all provinces of Canada and a foreign private issuer as defined in Rule 3b-4 under the Exchange Act in the United States, eligible to file disclosure documents pursuant to the MJDS. Golden Star files disclosure documents with the securities regulatory authorities in each of the provinces of Canada and with the SEC in the United States. Golden Star's head and registered office is located at 150 King Street West, Suite 1200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5H 1J9. Golden Star's fiscal year ends on December 31.

        Golden Star is an established gold mining company that owns and operates the Wassa and Prestea mines located on the Ashanti Gold Belt in Ghana, West Africa. The Company produced 194,054 ounces of gold in 2016 and 222,416 ounces of gold in 2015.

        All our operations, with the exception of certain exploration projects, transact business in U.S. dollars and keep financial records in U.S. dollars. Our accounting records are kept in accordance with IFRS.

        Our Common Shares are traded on the TSX under the symbol "GSC", on the NYSE American under the symbol "GSS" and on the GSE under the symbol "GSR".

        As used in this Prospectus, the terms "Company", "Golden Star", "we", "our", "ours" and "us" may, depending on the context, refer to Golden Star Resources Ltd. or to one or more of Golden Star Resources Ltd.'s subsidiaries or to Golden Star Resources Ltd. and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Further information regarding the business of the Company, its operations and its mineral properties can be found in the documents referenced under the heading "Documents Incorporated by Reference".

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CONSOLIDATED CAPITALIZATION

        Since the date of the Interim Financial Statements, which are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, there has been no material change in the share and loan capital of the Company, on a consolidated basis.


EARNINGS COVERAGE RATIOS

        Earnings coverage ratios will be provided as required in the applicable Prospectus Supplement with respect to the issuance of Debt Securities or Preferred Shares.


USE OF PROCEEDS

        The net proceeds to us from any offering of Securities, the proposed use of those proceeds and the specific business objectives which we expect to accomplish with such proceeds will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement relating to that offering. In general, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of any Securities offered under this Prospectus for the exploration and development of our mining properties in Ghana, acquisition, exploration and development of additional properties or interests (direct or indirect) therein and working capital and other general corporate purposes such as repayment of debt, if applicable.

        There may be circumstances where, on the basis of results obtained or for other sound business reasons, a re-allocation of funds may be necessary or prudent. Accordingly, management of the Company will have broad discretion in the application of the proceeds of an offering of Securities. The actual amount that the Company spends in connection with each intended use of proceeds may vary significantly from the uses described above and will depend on a number of factors, including those referred to under "Risk Factors" in this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

        All expenses relating to an offering of Securities and any compensation paid to agents, underwriters or dealers, as the case may be, will be paid out of the proceeds from the sale of Securities, unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Pending the use of available funds as set forth in any Prospectus Supplement, the Company intends to invest the net proceeds of any offering of Securities in an interest bearing account.

        As at August 31, 2017, the Company had a cash balance of approximately $16.6 million and a working capital deficit of approximately $35.6 million. The Company believes that its current cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations and amounts available under its credit facility will be sufficient to meet its working capital expenditure requirements. However, operating cash flow may decline in certain circumstances, most of which are beyond the Company's control, such as decreases in gold prices or increases in the cost of raw materials and inputs used by the Company to produce gold. Accordingly, the Company may need to deploy a portion of its working capital to fund any such negative operating cash flows or seek additional sources of funding. See "Risk Factors — General Risks — Working Capital may not be sufficient to meet future obligations" in the AIF.


PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

        We may offer Securities directly to one or more purchasers, through agents, or through underwriters or dealers designated from time to time. We may distribute the Securities from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices (which may be changed from time to time), at market prices prevailing at the times of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or at negotiated prices. A description of such pricing will be disclosed in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. We may offer Securities in the same offering, or we may offer Securities in separate offerings. A Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of each specific offering of Securities, including:

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        If underwriters are used in an offering, the Securities offered thereby will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. Securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or by underwriters without a syndicate. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase Securities will be subject to the conditions precedent agreed to by the parties and set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all Securities under that offering if any are purchased. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to agents, underwriters or dealers may be changed from time to time.

        Agents, underwriters or dealers may make sales in privately negotiated transactions and/or any other method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an "at-the-market distribution" as defined in and subject to limitations imposed by applicable securities laws which includes sales made directly on an existing trading market for our Common Shares, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. In connection with any offering of Securities, except with respect to any "at-the-market distribution", underwriters may over-allot or effect transactions which stabilize or maintain the market price of the offered Securities at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such transactions may be commenced, interrupted or discontinued at any time. No underwriter or dealer involved in an "at-the-market distribution", as defined under applicable Canadian securities laws, no affiliate of such an underwriter or dealer and no person or company acting jointly or in concert with such an underwriter or dealer will over-allot Securities in connection with such distribution or effect any other transactions that are intended to stabilize or maintain the market price of the Securities.

        Securities may be sold directly by the Company or through agents designated by the Company from time to time. Any agent involved in the offer or sale of Securities in respect of which this Prospectus is delivered will be named, and any commissions or fees payable by the Company to any agent will be set forth, in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in such Prospectus Supplement, any agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.

        We may authorize agents or underwriters to solicit offers by eligible institutions to purchase Securities from our Company at the public offering price set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement under delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The conditions to these contracts and the commissions payable for solicitation of these contracts will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

        Each class or series of Securities, other than the Common Shares, will be a new issue of Securities with no established trading market. Subject to applicable laws, any underwriter may make a market in these Securities, but will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market making at any time without notice. There may be limited liquidity in the trading market for any such Securities.


DESCRIPTION OF COMMON SHARES

        We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of Common Shares. As of September 27, 2017, we had 380,581,075 Common Shares issued and outstanding. All Common Shares are of the same class and, once issued, rank equally as to dividends, voting powers, and participation in assets.

        Holders of Common Shares are entitled to receive such dividends as may be declared from time to time by the board of directors of Golden Star (the "Board"), in its discretion, subject to the preferential dividend rights of any other classes or series of shares of our company. In no event may a dividend be declared or paid on the Common Shares if payment of the dividend would cause the realizable value of Golden Star's assets to be less than the aggregate of its liabilities and the amount required to redeem all of the shares having redemption or retraction rights, which are then outstanding.

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        Holders of Common Shares are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be acted upon by the shareholders.

        In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Golden Star, holders of Common Shares have the right to a ratable portion of the assets remaining after payment of liabilities and liquidation preferences of any Preferred Shares or other securities that may then be outstanding.

        No shares have been issued subject to call or assessment. There are no pre-emptive or conversion rights and no provisions for redemption or purchase for cancellation, surrender, or sinking or purchase funds.

        All outstanding Common Shares are, and the Common Shares offered by this Prospectus or obtainable upon conversion, exchange or exercise of other Securities offered hereby, if issued in the manner described in this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement, will be, fully paid and non-assessable.

        You should read the Prospectus Supplement relating to any offering of Common Shares, or of Securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares, for the terms of the offering, including the number of Common Shares offered, any initial offering price and market prices relating to the Common Shares.

        This section is a summary and may not describe every aspect of our Common Shares that may be important to you. We urge you to read the Canada Business Corporations Act and our articles of arrangement, because they, and not this description, define your rights as a holder of our Common Shares. See "Available Information" for information on how to obtain copies of these documents.


DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED SHARES

        We are authorized to issue an unlimited number of Preferred Shares. As of the date of this Prospectus, there were no Preferred Shares outstanding. Preferred shares are issuable in such classes or series as are determined by the Board, who have the authority to determine the relative rights and preferences of each such class or series. The Board has not designated any class or series of Preferred Shares.

        The issuance of Preferred Shares could adversely affect the voting power of holders of our Common Shares, and the likelihood that holders of Preferred Shares will receive dividend and liquidation preferences may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of Golden Star, which could depress the market price of our Common Shares. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, all Preferred Shares to be issued from time to time under this Prospectus will be fully paid and non-assessable.

        The Prospectus Supplement relating to the Preferred Shares offered will contain a description of the specific terms of that series as fixed by the Board, including, as applicable:

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        The applicable Prospectus Supplement will also contain a discussion of any material Canadian and U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to the purchase and ownership of the Preferred Shares offered by the Prospectus Supplement.


DESCRIPTION OF SUBSCRIPTION RECEIPTS

        Subscription Receipts may be offered separately or together with other Securities. As at the date of this Prospectus, the Company has no Subscription Receipts outstanding.

        Subscription Receipts will be issued under a subscription receipt agreement entered into between us and an escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent"). The applicable Prospectus Supplement will include details of the agreement pursuant to which such Subscription Receipts will be created and issued. Subscription Receipts will entitle the holders to receive Common Shares or other securities or combination of securities upon the satisfaction of certain conditions, typically the completion of an acquisition by us of the assets or securities of another entity. Subsequent to the offering of Subscription Receipts, all or a portion of the proceeds for the Subscription Receipts will be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent, pending the satisfaction of the conditions specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Holders of Subscription Receipts are not shareholders. Holders of Subscription Receipts are only entitled to receive Common Shares or other securities upon exchange or conversion of their Subscription Receipts in accordance with the terms thereof or to a return of the price for the Subscription Receipts together with any payments in lieu of interest or other income earned on the subscription proceeds.

        The particular terms and provisions of Subscriptions Receipts offered under any Prospectus Supplement, and the extent to which the general terms and provisions described in this Prospectus may apply to those Subscription Receipts, will be described in the Prospectus Supplement filed in respect of such Subscription Receipts. This description will include, where applicable:

        The terms and provisions of any Subscription Receipts offered under a Prospectus Supplement may differ from the terms described above, and may not be subject to or contain any or all of the terms described above.

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        The preceding description and any description of Subscription Receipts in the applicable Prospectus Supplement does not purport to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the subscription receipt agreement relating to such Subscription Receipts.

        In the case of Subscription Receipts which are exchangeable for other securities of the Company, the holders will not have any of the rights of holders of the securities issuable upon the exchange of the Subscription Receipts until the issuance of those securities in accordance with the terms of the Subscription Receipts.


DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS

        We may issue Warrants for the purchase of Debt Securities, Preferred Shares, Subscription Receipts, Common Shares or any combination of these Securities and/or other Securities of the Company. Each series of Warrants will be issued under a separate warrant agreement. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe the terms of the Warrants offered, including but not limited to the following:

        Prior to the exercise of any Warrants, holders of such Warrants will not have any rights of holders of the securities purchasable upon such exercise, including the right to receive payments of dividends, or the right to vote such underlying securities.

        Prospective purchasers of Warrants should be aware that special Canadian federal income tax, accounting and other considerations may be applicable to instruments such as Warrants. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will describe such considerations, to the extent they are material, as they apply generally to purchasers of such Warrants.


DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES

        In this section describing the Debt Securities, the terms "Company" and "Golden Star" refer only to Golden Star Resources Ltd. without any of its subsidiaries. This section describes the general terms that will apply to any Debt Securities issued pursuant to this Prospectus. The specific terms of the Debt Securities, and the extent to which the general terms described in this section apply to those Debt Securities, will be set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

        The Debt Securities will be issued in one or more series under an indenture (the "Indenture") to be entered into between Golden Star and one or more trustees (the "Trustee") that will be named in a Prospectus Supplement for a series of Debt Securities. To the extent applicable, the Indenture will be subject to and governed by the United States Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. A copy of the form of the Indenture to

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be entered into will be filed with the SEC as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The description of certain provisions of the Indenture in this section is not intended to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Indenture. Terms used in this summary that are not otherwise defined herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Indenture.

        The Company may issue Debt Securities and incur additional indebtedness other than through the offering of Debt Securities pursuant to this Prospectus.

General

        The Indenture does not limit the aggregate principal amount of Debt Securities which the Company may issue under the Indenture and does not limit the amount of other indebtedness that the Company may incur. The Indenture provides that the Company may issue Debt Securities from time to time in one or more series which may be denominated and payable in U.S. dollars, Canadian dollars or any other currency. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture permits the Company, without the consent of the holders of any Debt Securities, to increase the principal amount of any series of Debt Securities the Company has previously issued under the Indenture and to issue such increased principal amount.

        The applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth the following terms relating to the Debt Securities offered by such Prospectus Supplement (the "Offered Securities"):

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        Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement:

        The Company may issue Debt Securities under the Indenture bearing no interest or interest at a rate below the prevailing market rate at the time of issuance and, in such circumstances, the Company may offer and sell those Debt Securities at a discount below their stated principal amount. The Company will describe in the applicable Prospectus Supplement any Canadian and U.S. federal income tax consequences and other special considerations applicable to any discounted Debt Securities or other Debt Securities offered and sold at par which are treated as having been issued at a discount for Canadian and/or U.S. federal income tax purposes.

        Any Debt Securities issued by the Company will be direct, unconditional and unsecured obligations of the Company and will rank equally among themselves and with all of the Company's other unsecured, unsubordinated obligations, except to the extent otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law. Debt Securities issued by the Company will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities, including trade payables and other indebtedness, of the Company's subsidiaries. The Company will agree to provide to the Trustee (i) annual reports containing audited financial statements and (ii) quarterly reports for the first three quarters of each fiscal year containing unaudited financial information.

Form, Denomination, Exchange and Transfer

        Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will issue Debt Securities only in fully registered form without coupons, and in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. Debt Securities may be presented for exchange and registered Debt Securities may be presented for registration of transfer in the manner to be set forth in the Indenture and in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The Company may, however, require payment sufficient to cover any taxes or other governmental charges due in connection with the exchange or transfer. The Company will appoint the Trustee as security registrar. Bearer Debt Securities and the coupons applicable thereto will be transferable by delivery.

Payment

        Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will make payments on registered Debt Securities (other than Global Securities) at the office or agency of the Trustee, except that the Company may choose to pay interest (a) by cheque mailed to the address of the person entitled to such payment as specified in the security register, or (b) by wire transfer to an account maintained by the person entitled to such payment as specified in the security register. Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Company will pay any interest due on registered Debt Securities to the persons in whose name such registered Securities are registered on the day or days specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.

Registered Global Securities

        Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, Registered Debt Securities of a series will be issued in global form that will be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depositary (the "Depositary") identified in the Prospectus Supplement. Global Securities will be registered in the name of the Depositary, and the Debt Securities included in the Global Securities may not be transferred to the name of any other direct holder unless the special circumstances described below occur. Any person wishing to own Debt Securities issued in the form of Global Securities must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that, in turn, has an account with the Depositary.

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Special Investor Considerations for Global Securities

        The Company's obligations under the Indenture, as well as the obligations of the Trustee and those of any third parties employed by the Company or the Trustee, run only to persons who are registered as holders of Debt Securities. For example, once the Company makes payment to the registered holder, the Company has no further responsibility for the payment even if that holder is legally required to pass the payment along to an investor but does not do so. As an indirect holder, an investor's rights relating to a Global Security will be governed by the account rules of the investor's financial institution and of the Depositary, as well as general laws relating to debt securities transfers.

        An investor should be aware that when Debt Securities are issued in the form of Global Securities:

Special Situations When Global Security Will be Terminated

        In a few special situations described below, a Global Security will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for physical certificates representing Debt Securities. After that exchange, an investor may choose whether to hold Debt Securities directly or indirectly through an account at its bank, brokerage firm or other financial institution. Investors must consult their own banks, brokers or other financial institutions to find out how to have their interests in Debt Securities transferred into their own names, so that they will be registered holders of the Debt Securities represented by each Global Security.

        The special situations for termination of a Global Security are:

        The Prospectus Supplement may list situations for terminating a Global Security that would apply only to the particular series of Debt Securities covered by the Prospectus Supplement. When a Global Security terminates, the Depositary (and not the Company or the Trustee) will be responsible for deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial direct holders.

Events of Default

        Unless otherwise specified in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the term "Event of Default" with respect to Debt Securities of any series means any of the following:

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        If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing with respect to Debt Securities of any series, then the Trustee or the holders of not less than 25 per cent in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of that series may require the principal amount (or, if the Debt Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of that series) of all the outstanding Debt Securities of that series and any accrued but unpaid interest on such Debt Securities be paid immediately. However, at any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to Debt Securities of any series or all series affected (or of all series, as the case may be) has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of such series or of all series affected (or of all series, as the case may be), by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may, under certain circumstances, rescind and annul such acceleration. The applicable Prospectus Supplement will contain provisions relating to acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal amount of Original Issue Discount Securities upon the occurrence of any Event of Default and the continuation thereof.

        Other than its duties in the case of an Event of Default, the Trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of its rights and powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders, unless the holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity. If the holders provide reasonable indemnity, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by an Event of Default may, subject to certain limitations, direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Debt Securities of all series affected by such Event of Default.

        No holder of a Debt Security of any series will have any right to institute any proceedings, unless:

        However, these limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by the holder of a Debt Security for the enforcement of payment of principal of or interest on such Debt Security on or after the applicable due date of such payment.

        The Company will be required to furnish to the Trustee annually an officers' certificate as to the performance of certain of its obligations under the Indenture and as to any default in such performance.

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Defeasance

        In this section, the term "defeasance" means discharge from some or all of the Company's obligations under the Indenture with respect to Debt Securities of a particular series. Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, if the Company deposits with the Trustee sufficient cash or government securities to pay the principal, interest, any premium and any other sums due to the stated maturity or a redemption date of the Debt Securities of a particular series, then at its option:

        Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, to exercise defeasance the Company also must deliver to the Trustee:

        In addition, unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, in connection with any defeasance, no Event of Default with respect to the Debt Securities of the applicable series can have occurred and the Company cannot be an insolvent person under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada). In order for U.S. counsel to deliver the opinion that would allow the Company to be discharged from all of its obligations under the Debt Securities of any series, the Company must have received from, or there must have been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or there must have been a change in law so that the deposit and defeasance would not cause holders of the Debt Securities of such series to recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes and so that such holders would be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred.

Modifications and Waivers

        The Company may modify or amend the Indenture with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Debt Securities of all series affected by such modification or amendment; provided, however, unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, that the Company will be required to receive consent from the holder of each outstanding Debt Security of such affected series to:

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        The holders of a majority in principal amount of Debt Securities of any series or of the affected series may waive the Company's compliance with certain restrictive provisions of the Indenture with respect to such series. The holders of a majority in principal amount of outstanding Debt Securities of all series with respect to which an Event of Default has occurred may waive any past default under the Indenture, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Debt Security or in respect of any item listed above.

        The Indenture or the Debt Securities may be amended or supplemented, without the consent of any holder of such Debt Securities, in order to, among other things, cure any ambiguity or inconsistency, comply with applicable law or to make any change, in any case, that does not have a materially adverse effect on the rights of any holder of such Debt Securities.

Consent to Jurisdiction and Service

        Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, under the Indenture, the Company will irrevocably appoint an authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Securities or the Indenture that may be instituted in any United States federal or New York state court located in The City of New York, and will submit to such non-exclusive jurisdiction.

Governing Law

        Unless otherwise stated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the Indenture and the Debt Securities will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

Enforceability of Judgments

        Since all of the assets of the Company are outside the United States, any judgment obtained in the United States against the Company would need to be satisfied by seeking enforcement of such judgment in a court located outside of the United States.

        It may be difficult for holders of the Debt Securities to effect service of process in the United States on the directors, controlling persons and officers of the Company and the experts named in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement who are not residents of the United States or to enforce against them in the United States judgments of courts of the United States predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the United States federal or state securities laws or other laws of the United States. We have been advised by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP, our Canadian legal counsel, that there may be doubt as to the enforceability, in original actions in Canadian courts, of liabilities predicated upon the United States federal or state securities laws or other laws of the United States and as to the enforceability in Canadian courts of the judgments of United States courts obtained in actions predicated upon the civil liability provisions of United States federal or state securities laws or other laws of the United States.

The Trustee

        The Trustee under the Indenture or its affiliates may provide banking and other services to the Company in the ordinary course of their business.

        The Indenture will contain certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, as long as it or any of its affiliates remains the Company's creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases or to realize on certain property received on any claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee and its affiliates will be permitted to engage in other transactions with the Company. If the Trustee or any affiliate acquires any conflicting interest and a default occurs with respect to the Debt Securities, the Trustee must eliminate the conflict or resign.

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CERTAIN INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS

        The applicable Prospectus Supplement may describe certain Canadian federal income tax consequences to an investor acquiring any Securities offered thereunder. The applicable Prospectus Supplement may also describe certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of any Securities offered thereunder by certain purchasers of such Securities as described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.


PRIOR SALES

        For the twelve-month period before the date of this Prospectus, we issued the following Common Shares:

Date
  Number of Common
Shares Issued
  Price

November 1, 2016

    1,111,111 (1)

December 6, 2016

    1,865,555 (2)

December 6, 2016

    442,428 (3)

December 6, 2016

    2,578,889 (4)

December 6, 2016

    611,598 (5)

December 8, 2016

    1,111 (6)

February 7, 2017

    31,363,950 (7) Cdn.$1.10

February 10, 2017

    1,111 (8)

February 23, 2017

    1,111,111 (9)

February 27, 2017

    555,555 (10)

May 15, 2017

    11,250 (11)

June 23, 2017

    12,500 (11)

August 4, 2017

    1,167,689 (12)

August 30, 2017

    3,223,684 (13) U.S.$0.27

Notes:

(1)
$1.0 million principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures was converted into 1,111,111 Common Shares on November 1, 2016.

(2)
$1.679 million principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures was converted into 1,865,555 Common Shares on December 6, 2016.

(3)
On conversion of the $1.679 million principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures on December 6, 2016, the Company paid the debt holder a make-whole payment by issuing 442,428 Common Shares.

(4)
$2.321 million principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures was converted into 2,578,889 Common Shares on December 6, 2016.

(5)
On conversion of the $2.321 million principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures on December 6, 2016, the Company paid the debt holder a make-whole payment by issuing 611,598 Common Shares.

(6)
$1,000 principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures was converted into 1,111 Common Shares on December 8, 2016.

(7)
Issued pursuant to February 2017 bought deal equity offering.

(8)
$1,000 principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures was converted into 1,111 Common Shares on February 10, 2017.

(9)
$1,000,000 principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures was converted into 1,111,111 Common Shares on February 23, 2017.

(10)
$500,000 principal amount of the 7% Convertible Debentures was converted into 555,555 Common Shares on February 27, 2017.

(11)
Stock options exercise.

(12)
Deferred share units exercise.

(13)
Issued to Royal Gold, Inc. ("Royal Gold") on August 30, 2017 pursuant to a cashless exercise by Royal Gold of 5,000,000 warrants of the Company.

20


Table of Contents

        For the twelve-month period before the date of this Prospectus, we issued the following options to purchase Common Shares:

Date
  Number of
Options Issued
  Exercise
Price
 

          (Cdn.$)  

February 27, 2017

   
2,251,974

(1)

$

1.30
 

May 5, 2017

    100,000 (2) $ 0.94  

Notes:

(1)
Represent options to purchase up to 2,251,974 Common Shares

(2)
Represent options to purchase up to 100,000 Common Shares

        For the twelve-month period before the date of this Prospectus, we issued the following performance share units which may be redeemed for Common Shares:

Date
  Number of Performance
Share Units Issued(1)
  Price  

          (Cdn.$)  

March 21, 2017

   
1,694,491
   


 

Note:

(1)
Settled in Common Shares or Common Shares plus cash subject to the consent of the Company.


TRADING PRICE AND VOLUME

        Our Common Shares are listed on the NYSE American under the trading symbol "GSS", on the TSX under the trading symbol "GSC" and on the GSE under the trading symbol "GSR". As of September 27, 2017, 380,581,075 Common Shares were outstanding. On September 27, 2017, being the last trading day prior to the date of this Prospectus, the closing price per share for our Common Shares as reported by the NYSE American was U.S.$0.75, as reported by the TSX was Cdn.$0.93 and on the GSE was GH¢1.90.

        The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the reported high and low market closing prices per share of our Common Shares and the volume of Common Shares traded on the NYSE American and the TSX, respectively.

 
  NYSE American   Toronto Stock Exchange  
 
  High   Low   Volume   High   Low   Volume  

    (U.S.$)     (Cdn.$)  

2016

                                     

September

    0.843     0.71     39,716,869     1.10     0.93     7,229,374  

October

    0.906     0.733     38,595,151     1.22     0.97     3,951,374  

November

    0.942     0.696     61,001,916     1.25     0.93     5,976,517  

December

    0.860     0.663     107,989,469     1.12     0.90     12,821,155  

2017

                                     

January

    0.88     0.741     36,210,007     1.18     1.00     10,699,422  

February

    1.00     0.845     43,368,238     1.32     1.10     6,220,572  

March

    0.916     0.710     52,204,237     1.21     0.96     9,873,658  

April

    0.88     0.694     33,868,552     1.17     0.94     4,814,669  

May

    0.73     0.641     46,362,173     0.99     0.86     6,907,875  

June

    0.741     0.625     82,441,162     0.98     0.84     5,867,780  

July

    0.68     0.611     25,443,839     0.85     0.79     3,017,361  

August

    0.78     0.66     31,279,663     0.99     0.83     3,156,384  

September 1 to 27

    0.82     0.69     35,244,088     1.02     0.84     1,714,178  

21


Table of Contents

        We have not declared or paid cash dividends on our Common Shares since our inception. Future dividend decisions will consider our then-current business results, cash requirements and financial condition.


RISK FACTORS

        Before making an investment decision, prospective purchasers of Securities should carefully consider the information described in this Prospectus and the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, including the applicable Prospectus Supplement. There are certain risks inherent in an investment in the Securities, including the factors described under the heading "Risk Factors — General Risks" in the AIF (pages 46 through 55), "Risk Factors — Governmental and Regulatory Risks" in the AIF (on pages 56 through 59) and "Risk Factors — Market Risks" in the AIF (on pages 59 through 63), and any other risk factors described herein or in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, which investors should carefully consider before investing. Additional risk factors relating to a specific offering of Securities will be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. Some of the factors described herein, in the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, and/or the applicable Prospectus Supplement are interrelated and, consequently, investors should treat such risk factors as a whole. If any of the adverse effects set out in the risk factors described herein, in the AIF, in another document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement occur, it could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties of which the Company currently is unaware or that are unknown or that it currently deems to be immaterial could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. The Company cannot assure you that it will successfully address any or all of these risks. There is no assurance that any risk management steps taken will avoid future loss due to the occurrence of the adverse effects set out in the risk factors herein, in the AIF, in the other documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein or in the applicable Prospectus Supplement or other unforeseen risks.


INTEREST OF EXPERTS

        The technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana" effective date December 31, 2014 and filed on May 8, 2015 (the "Wassa Underground Feasibility Study") was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 by SRK Consulting (UK) Ltd. ("SRK") under the supervision of Mike Beare, Rod Redden, Neil Marshall, Chris Bray and Paul Riley of SRK and S. Mitchel Wasel, each of whom is a "qualified person" for the purposes of NI 43-101. The technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana" effective date November 3, 2015 and filed on January 15, 2016 and re-filed on January 22, 2016 (the "Prestea Underground Feasibility Study") was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 by SRK under the supervision of Yao Hua (Benny) Zhang, Ken Reipas, Dr. John Willis, Dr. Tony Rex, Neil Marshall, Jane Joughin and Kris Czajewski of SRK and Dr. Martin P. Raffield, S. Mitchel Wasel and Brian Prosser, each of whom is a "qualified person" for the purposes of NI 43-101. The technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Golden Star Resources Ltd., Bogoso Prestea Gold Mine, Ghana" effective date December 31, 2013 and filed on March 14, 2014 (the "Bogoso Technical Report") was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 by SRK under the supervision of Richard Oldcorn, Chris Bray, Dr. John Arthur and Yan Bourassa, each of whom is a "qualified person" for the purposes of NI 43-101. Certain technical information contained in this Prospectus, or in any of the documents incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference herein, was derived from the Wassa Underground Feasibility Study, the Prestea Underground Feasibility Study and the Bogoso Technical Report.

        Each of Martin Raffield and Steven Mitchel Wasel is an officer or employee of Golden Star and/or an officer, director or employee of one or more of its associates or affiliates. None of such persons received or will receive a direct or indirect interest in any property of Golden Star or any of its associates or affiliates. To the best knowledge of the Company, as of the date hereof, each of such persons owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, less than 1% of any outstanding class of securities of Golden Star.

22


Table of Contents


LEGAL MATTERS

        Certain Canadian legal matters relating to the offering of Securities hereunder will be passed upon on behalf of the Company by Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP with respect to Canadian legal matters and by Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP with respect to United States legal matters.


AUDITORS, TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR

        The auditors of the Company are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, through their offices at 18 York Street, Suite 2600, Toronto, Ontario Canada. The audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 have been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent auditor. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is the auditor of the Company and has confirmed that they are independent of the Company in accordance with the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Ontario.

        The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares is CST Trust Company, through its offices at 1066 West Hastings Street, Suite 1600, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6E 3X1 and 320 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 4A6 and in Ghana our sub-registrar and transfer agent is Ghana Commercial Bank Limited at its principal office in the city of Accra, Ghana.


DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

        The following documents have been filed or will be filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part:

23



PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED TO BE DELIVERED TO
OFFEREES OR PURCHASERS

Indemnification of Officers and Directors

        Under the Canada Business Corporations Act ("CBCA"), Golden Star may indemnify a director or officer of Golden Star, a former director or officer of Golden Star or another individual who acts or acted at Golden Star's request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with Golden Star or the other entity on the condition that (i) the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Golden Star or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at Golden Star's request, and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that his or her conduct was lawful. Further, Golden Star may, with court approval, indemnify an individual described above in respect of an action by or on behalf of Golden Star or another entity to obtain a judgment in its favor, to which the individual is made a party by reason of the individual's association with Golden Star or such other entity described above, against all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual in connection with such action if the individual fulfils conditions (i) and (ii) above. An individual referred to above is entitled to indemnification from Golden Star as a matter of right if he or she was not judged by a court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything he or she ought to have done and fulfils conditions (i) and (ii) above. Golden Star has entered into an Indemnification Agreement with certain Golden Star directors and officers under which Golden Star has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the individual in substantially the same circumstances as outlined in this paragraph.

        In accordance with the provisions of the CBCA described above, the by-laws of Golden Star provide that, subject to the relevant provisions of the CBCA, Golden Star shall indemnify a director or officer of Golden Star, a former director or officer of Golden Star, or another individual who acts or acted at Golden Star's request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by the individual in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding in which the individual is involved because of that association with Golden Star or such other entity if the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of Golden Star or, as the case may be, to the best interests of the other entity for which the individual acted as a director or officer or in a similar capacity at Golden Star's request, and in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the individual's conduct was lawful.

        Golden Star also maintains insurance for the benefit of its directors and officers against liability in their respective capacities as directors and officers. The directors and officers are not required to pay any premium in respect of the insurance. The policy contains standard industry exclusions.

        Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, the Company has been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is therefore unenforceable.



Exhibits

Exhibit No.   Description
 

4.1

  Annual information form of the Company dated as of March 27, 2017, for the year ended December 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 40-F, (File No. 001-12284) filed with the SEC on March 30, 2017 (the "Form 40-F"))
 

4.2

 

Audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, together with the notes thereto and the auditor's report thereon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Form 40-F)

 

4.3

 

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 40-F)

 

4.4

 

Unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, together with the notes thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 1, 2017 (File No. 001-12284))

 

4.5

 

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 1, 2017 (File No. 001-12284))

 

4.6

 

Management information circular of the Company dated as of March 13, 2017 relating to the Company's annual general and special meeting of shareholders held on May 4, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 28, 2017 (File No. 001-12284))

 

4.7

 

Material change report of the Company dated February 13, 2017, relating to the completion of a bought deal equity offering of 31,363,950 common shares of the Company for gross proceeds of Cdn.$34,500,345*

 

4.8

 

Material change report of the Company dated January 24, 2017, relating to the Company's announcement of a bought deal equity offering of 31,363,950 common shares of the Company for gross proceeds of Cdn.$34,500,345*

 

5.1

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP**

 

5.2

 

Consent of Dr. Martin Raffield**

 

5.3

 

Consent of S. Mitchel Wasel**

 

5.4

 

Consent of Yan Bourassa**

 

5.5

 

Consent of Richard Oldcorn**

 

5.6

 

Consent of Chris Bray**

 

5.7

 

Consent of Dr. John Arthur**

 

5.8

 

Consent of Mike Beare**

 

5.9

 

Consent of Neil Marshall**

 

5.10

 

Consent of Dr. Anthony Rex**

 

5.11

 

Consent of Kris Czajewski**

 

5.12

 

Consent of Dr. John Willis**

 

5.13

 

Consent of Rod Redden**

 

5.14

 

Consent of Paul Riley**

 

5.15

 

Consent of Yao Hua (Benny) Zhang**


Exhibit No.   Description
 

5.16

 

Consent of Ken Reipas**

 

5.17

 

Consent of Jane Joughin **

 

5.18

 

Consent of Brian Prosser **

 

5.19

 

Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP**

 

6.1

 

Power of Attorney (included in Part III of the initial Registration Statement)*

 

7.1

 

Form of Indenture**


*
Previously filed.

**
Filed herewith.


PART III
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS

Item 1.    Undertaking.

        The Company undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the Commission staff, and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the Commission staff, information relating to the securities registered pursuant to this Registration Statement on Form F-10 or to transactions in said securities.

Item 2.    Consent to Service of Process.

(a)
Concurrently with the initial filing of this Registration Statement on Form F-10, the Registrant filed with the Commission a written irrevocable consent and power of attorney on Form F-X.

(b)
Any change to the name or address of the Registrant's agent for service shall be communicated promptly to the Commission by Amendment to the Form F-X referencing the file number of this Registration Statement.


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-10 and has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Toronto, Province of Ontario, Canada, on September 28, 2017.

  GOLDEN STAR RESOURCES LTD.



 

By:

 

/s/ ANDRÉ VAN NIEKERK

      Name:   André van Niekerk

      Title:   Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on September 28, 2017.

Signature
 
Title

 

 

 
*

Samuel T. Coetzer
  President and Chief Executive Officer, and Director (Principal Executive Officer)


/s/ ANDRÉ VAN NIEKERK


André van Niekerk

 


Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)


*


Timothy C. Baker

 


Director, Chairman of the Board


*


Gilmour Clausen

 


Director


*


Anu Dhir

 


Director


*


Robert E. Doyle

 


Director


*


Craig J. Nelsen

 


Director


*


Daniel Owiredu

 


Director


*


Mona Quartey

 


Director

 



*By:

 

/s/ ANDRÉ VAN NIEKERK


 

 
    Name:   André van Niekerk    
    Title:   Attorney-in-fact    


AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 6(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned has signed this Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement, solely in its capacity as the duly authorized representative of the Registrant in the United States, on this 28th day of September, 2017.

  GOLDEN STAR MANAGEMENT SERVICES COMPANY
(Authorized U.S. Representative).



 

By:

 

/s/ SAMUEL T. COETZER

      Name:   Samuel T. Coetzer

      Title:   President & Chief Executive Officer


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.   Description
 

4.1

  Annual information form of the Company dated as of March 27, 2017, for the year ended December 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 40-F, (File No. 001-12284) filed with the SEC on March 30, 2017 (the "Form 40-F"))
 

4.2

 

Audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, together with the notes thereto and the auditor's report thereon (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.3 to the Form 40-F)

 

4.3

 

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 40-F)

 

4.4

 

Unaudited condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016, together with the notes thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 1, 2017 (File No. 001-12284))

 

4.5

 

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on August 1, 2017 (File No. 001-12284))

 

4.6

 

Management information circular of the Company dated as of March 13, 2017 relating to the Company's annual general and special meeting of shareholders held on May 4, 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on March 28, 2017 (File No. 001-12284))

 

4.7

 

Material change report of the Company dated February 13, 2017, relating to the completion of a bought deal equity offering of 31,363,950 common shares of the Company for gross proceeds of Cdn.$34,500,345*

 

4.8

 

Material change report of the Company dated January 24, 2017, relating to the Company's announcement of a bought deal equity offering of 31,363,950 common shares of the Company for gross proceeds of Cdn.$34,500,345*

 

5.1

 

Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP**

 

5.2

 

Consent of Dr. Martin Raffield**

 

5.3

 

Consent of S. Mitchel Wasel**

 

5.4

 

Consent of Yan Bourassa**

 

5.5

 

Consent of Richard Oldcorn**

 

5.6

 

Consent of Chris Bray**

 

5.7

 

Consent of Dr. John Arthur**

 

5.8

 

Consent of Mike Beare**

 

5.9

 

Consent of Neil Marshall**

 

5.10

 

Consent of Dr. Anthony Rex**

 

5.11

 

Consent of Kris Czajewski**

 

5.12

 

Consent of Dr. John Willis**

 

5.13

 

Consent of Rod Redden**

 

5.14

 

Consent of Paul Riley**

 

5.15

 

Consent of Yao Hua (Benny) Zhang**


Exhibit No.   Description
 

5.16

 

Consent of Ken Reipas**

 

5.17

 

Consent of Jane Joughin**

 

5.18

 

Consent of Brian Prosser**

 

5.19

 

Consent of Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP**

 

6.1

 

Power of Attorney (included in Part III of the initial Registration Statement)*

 

7.1

 

Form of Indenture**


*
Previously filed.

**
Filed herewith.




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Exhibit 5.1

Consent of Independent Auditor

        We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in Amendment No. 1 to the registration statement on form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (Golden Star) of our report dated February 21, 2017 relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Golden Star, which appears in Golden Star's annual report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2017.

(Signed) "PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP"

Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

September 28, 2017




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Exhibit 5.2


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE:    Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 and I have prepared the mineral reserves in respect of the Wassa gold mine and the Bogoso/Prestea gold mine as at December 31, 2015, extracts of which have been included in the Company's annual information form dated March 27, 2017, included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 40-F dated March 30, 2017 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ MARTIN RAFFIELD


 

 
Name:   Dr. Martin Raffield, PEng    
Title:   Senior Vice President,
Project Development and Technical Services
Golden Star Resources Ltd.
   



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Exhibit 5.3


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2014 and the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 and I have prepared the mineral resources in respect of the Wassa gold mine and the Bogoso/Prestea gold mine as at December 31, 2015, extracts of which have been included in the Company's annual information form dated March 27, 2017, included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company's Form 40-F dated March 30, 2017 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ S. MITCHEL WASEL


 

 
Name:   S. Mitchel Wasel, BSc, MAusIMM(CP)    
Title:   Vice President Exploration
Golden Star Resources Ltd.
   



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Exhibit 5.4


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Golden Star Resources Ltd., Bogoso Prestea Gold Mine, Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2013 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ YAN BOURASSA


 

 
Name:   Yan Bourassa, BSc, M.Sc. P.Geo.
   



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Exhibit 5.5


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Golden Star Resources Ltd., Bogoso Prestea Gold Mine, Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2013 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ RICHARD OLDCORN


 

 
Name:   Richard Oldcorn, B.Sc., M.Sc., CGeol, FGS    
Title:   Director & Corporate Consultant, Due Diligence
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.6


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2014 and "NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Golden Star Resources Ltd., Bogoso Prestea Gold Mine, Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2013 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ CHRIS BRAY


 

 
Name:   Chris Bray, B.Eng, MAusIMM(CP)    
Title:   Principal Consultant, Mining Engineering
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.7


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on Resources and Reserves Golden Star Resources Ltd., Bogoso Prestea Gold Mine, Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2013 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ JOHN ARTHUR


 

 
Name:   Dr. John Arthur, BSc (Hons), MSc PhD, MIMMM    
Title:   Principal Consultant (Resource Geology)
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.8


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2014 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ MIKE BEARE


 

 
Name:   Mike Beare, CEng, BEng, ACSM, MIoM3    
Title:   Corporate Consultant (Mining Engineering)
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.9


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE:    Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2014 and the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ NEIL MARSHALL


 

 
Name:   Neil Marshall, CEng, MSc(DIC), MIoM3    
Title:   Corporate Consultant (Geotechnical)
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.10


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE:    Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ ANTHONY REX


 

 
Name:   Dr. Anthony Rex, CGeol    
Title:   Corporate Consultant, Hydrogeology
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.11


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE:    Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ KRIS CZAJEWSKI


 

 
Name:   Kris Czajewski, PEng    
Title:   Principal Consultant
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.12


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ JOHN WILLIS


 

 
Name:   Dr. John Willis, MAusIMM(CP)    
Title:   Principal Consultant (Mineral Processing)
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.13


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2014 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ ROD REDDEN


 

 
Name:   Rod Redden, BEng, MBA MAusIMM(CP)    
Title:   Principal Consultant (Mining Engineer)
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.14


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Wassa open pit mine and underground project in Ghana", with an effective date of December 31, 2014 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ PAUL RILEY


 

 
Name:   Paul Riley, CEng, FIMMM    
Title:   Principal Consultant (Mineral Processing)
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.15


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE: Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ YAO HUA (BENNY) ZHANG


 

 
Name:   Yao Hua (Benny) Zhang, MEng, PEng    
Title:   Principal Mining Engineer
SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.
   



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Exhibit 5.16


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE:    Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ KEN REIPAS


 

 
Name:   Ken Reipas, PEng    
Title:   Principal Mining Engineer
SRK Consulting (Canada) Inc.
   



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Exhibit 5.17


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE:    Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ JANE JOUGHIN


 

 
Name:   Jane Joughin, MSc, PrSciNat(IAIA)    
Title:   Corporate Consultant
SRK Consulting (UK) Limited
   



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Exhibit 5.18


CONSENT OF QUALIFIED PERSON

RE:    Registration Statement on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. (the "Company")

I refer to the registration statement on Form F-10 of the Company (as may be amended from time to time in the future, the "Registration Statement").

I have been named in the Registration Statement as a "qualified person", as defined in Canadian National Instrument 43-101 — Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects, who has reviewed or supervised the preparation of information contained in the technical report entitled "NI 43-101 Technical Report on a Feasibility Study of the Prestea underground gold project in Ghana", with an effective date of November 3, 2015 (the "QP Information"), being information upon which scientific or technical information relating to the Company's mineral properties contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement is based.

I hereby consent to the use of my name in the Registration Statement and to the use and the inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of the QP Information.

Dated this 28th day of September, 2017.

Yours very truly,


/s/ BRIAN PROSSER


 

 
Name:   Brian Prosser, PE    
Title:   Principal Engineer
Mine Ventilation Services Inc.
   



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Exhibit 5.19

September 28, 2017

Golden Star Resources Ltd.
150 King Street West
Sun Financial Tower, Suite 1200
Toronto, Ontario M5H 1J9

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Re:    Registration Statement on Form F-10

We hereby consent to the reference to us in this Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") on Form F-10 of Golden Star Resources Ltd. and to the use of our firm name under the heading "Legal Matters" and "Description of Debt Securities — Enforceability of Judgments" in the Registration Statement.

In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons whose consent is required by the Securities Act of 1933 or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Yours truly,

/s/ FASKEN MARTINEAU DUMOULIN LLP

Fasken Martineau DuMoulin LLP




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Exhibit 7.1

Golden Star Resources Ltd.,
as Issuer

AND

[            ]
as Trustee



Indenture

Dated as of [        ]





Golden Star Resources Ltd.

Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of [            ]

Trust Indenture
Act Section
  Indenture Section

§ 310(a)(1)

  607

          (a)(2)

  607

          (b)

  608

§ 312(b)

  701

          (c)

  701

§ 313(a)

  702

          (b)(1)

  702

          (b)(2)

  702

          (c)

  702

          (d)

  702

§ 314(a)

  703

          (a)(4)

  904

          (c)(1)

  102

          (c)(2)

  102

          (e)

  102

§ 315(b)

  601

§ 316(a)(last sentence)

  101 ("Outstanding")

          (a)(1)(A)

  502, 512

          (a)(1)(B)

  513

          (b)

  508

          (c)

  104(e)

§ 317(a)(1)

  503

          (a)(2)

  504

          (b)

  903

§ 318(a)

  111


TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)

 
  Page

PARTIES

   

RECITALS

 
1

ARTICLE ONE    DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

 
1

Section 101.    Definitions

  1

"Act"

  1

"Affiliate"

  1

"Authenticating Agent"

  1

"Authorized Newspaper"

  1

"Bankruptcy Law"

  2

"Bankruptcy Order"

  2

"Bearer Security"

  2

"Board of Directors"

  2

"Board Resolution"

  2

"Business Day"

  2

"calculation period"

  2

"Canadian GAAP"

  2

"Clearstream"

  2

"Commission"

  2

"Common Depositary"

  2

"Company"

  2

"Company Request" or "Company Order"

  2

"Component Currency"

  2

"Conversion Date"

  2

"Conversion Event"

  2

"Corporate Trust Office"

  3

"corporation"

  3

"covenant defeasance"

  3

"coupon"

  3

"Currency"

  3

"Custodian"

  3

"Default"

  3

"Defaulted Interest"

  3

"defeasance"

  3

"Depositary"

  3

"Dollar" or "$"

  3

"Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit"

  3

"Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency"

  3

"Election Date"

  3

"Euro"

  3

"Euroclear"

  3

"Event of Default"

  3

"Exchange Date"

  3

"Exchange Rate Agent"

  3

"Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate"

  3

"Extension Notice"

  3

"Extension Period"

  3

"Federal Bankruptcy Code"

  4

   


(1)
This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

i


 
  Page

"Final Maturity"

  4

"First Currency"

  4

"Foreign Currency"

  4

"Governmental Authority"

  4

"Government Obligations"

  4

"Holder"

  4

"Indebtedness"

  4

"Indenture"

  4

"Indexed Security"

  4

"interest"

  4

"Interest Payment Date"

  4

"Judgment Currency"

  4

"Lien"

  4

"mandatory sinking fund payment"

  5

"Market Exchange Rate"

  5

"Maturity"

  5

"Officers' Certificate"

  5

"Opinion of Counsel"

  5

"Optional Reset Date"

  5

"optional sinking fund payment"

  5

"Original Issue Discount Security"

  5

"Original Stated Maturity"

  5

"Outstanding"

  5

"Paying Agent"

  6

"Person"

  6

"Place of Payment"

  6

"Predecessor Security"

  6

"rate(s) of exchange"

  6

"Redemption Date"

  6

"Redemption Price"

  6

"Registered Security"

  6

"Regular Record Date"

  7

"Repayment Date"

  7

"Repayment Price"

  7

"Required Currency"

  7

"Reset Notice"

  7

"Responsible Officer"

  7

"Securities"

  7

"Security Register"

  7

"Special Record Date"

  7

"Specified Amount"

  7

"Stated Maturity"

  7

"Subsequent Interest Period"

  7

"Subsidiary"

  7

"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA"

  7

"Trustee"

  7

"United States"

  7

"United States person"

  7

"Valuation Date"

  7

"Voting Shares"

  8

"Yield to Maturity"

  8

ii


 
  Page

Section 102.    Compliance Certificates and Opinions

  8

Section 103.    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee

  8

Section 104.    Acts of Holders

  9

Section 105.    Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company

  10

Section 106.    Notice to Holders; Waiver

  10

Section 107.    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents

  11

Section 108.    Successors and Assigns

  11

Section 109.    Separability Clause

  11

Section 110.    Benefits of Indenture

  11

Section 111.    Governing Law

  11

Section 112.    Legal Holidays

  11

Section 113.    Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities

  11

Section 114.    Conversion of Currency

  12

Section 115.    Currency Equivalent

  13

Section 116.    No Recourse Against Others

  13

Section 117.    Multiple Originals

  13

Section 118.    Conflict with Trust Indenture Act

  13

ARTICLE TWO    SECURITY FORMS

 
13

Section 201.    Forms Generally

  13

Section 202.    Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication

  14

Section 203.    Securities Issuable in Global Form

  14

ARTICLE THREE    THE SECURITIES

 
15

Section 301.    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series

  15

Section 302.    Denominations

  17

Section 303.    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating

  17

Section 304.    Temporary Securities

  19

Section 305.    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange

  21

Section 306.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities

  23

Section 307.    Payment of Principal and Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset

  24

Section 308.    Optional Extension of Stated Maturity

  26

Section 309.    Persons Deemed Owners

  27

Section 310.    Cancellation

  27

Section 311.    Computation of Interest

  27

Section 312.    Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities

  28

Section 313.    Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent

  30

ARTICLE FOUR    SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

 
31

Section 401.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture

  31

Section 402.    Application of Trust Money

  32

ARTICLE FIVE    REMEDIES

 
32

Section 501.    Events of Default

  32

Section 502.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment

  33

Section 503.    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee

  33

Section 504.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

  34

Section 505.    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities

  34

Section 506.    Application of Money Collected

  35

Section 507.    Limitation on Suits

  35

Section 508.    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest

  35

Section 509.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies

  36

iii


 
  Page

Section 510.    Rights and Remedies Cumulative

  36

Section 511.    Delay or Omission Not Waiver

  36

Section 512.    Control by Holders

  36

Section 513.    Waiver of Past Defaults

  36

Section 514.    Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws

  37

ARTICLE SIX    THE TRUSTEE

 
37

Section 601.    Notice of Defaults

  37

Section 602.    Certain Rights of Trustee

  37

Section 603.    Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities

  38

Section 604.    May Hold Securities

  38

Section 605.    Money Held in Trust

  39

Section 606.    Compensation and Reimbursement

  39

Section 607.    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests

  39

Section 608.    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor

  39

Section 609.    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor

  40

Section 610.    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business

  41

Section 611.    Appointment of Authenticating Agent

  42

ARTICLE SEVEN    HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY

 
43

Section 701.    Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders

  43

Section 702.    Reports by Trustee

  43

Section 703.    Reports by the Company

  43

Section 704.    The Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders

  44

ARTICLE EIGHT    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

 
44

Section 801.    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders

  44

Section 802.    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders

  45

Section 803.    Execution of Supplemental Indentures

  46

Section 804.    Effect of Supplemental Indentures

  46

Section 805.    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act

  46

Section 806.    Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures

  46

Section 807.    Notice of Supplemental Indentures

  46

ARTICLE NINE    COVENANTS

 
46

Section 901.    Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest

  46

Section 902.    Maintenance of Office or Agency

  46

Section 903.    Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust

  48

Section 904.    Statement as to Compliance

  49

Section 905.    Payment of Taxes and Other Claims

  49

Section 906.    Maintenance of Properties

  49

Section 907.    Corporate Existence

  49

Section 908.    Waiver of Certain Covenants

  49

ARTICLE TEN    REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

 
50

Section 1001.    Applicability of Article

  50

Section 1002.    Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee

  50

Section 1003.    Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed

  50

Section 1004.    Notice of Redemption

  50

Section 1005.    Deposit of Redemption Price

  51

Section 1006.    Securities Payable on Redemption Date

  51

Section 1007.    Securities Redeemed in Part

  52

iv


 
  Page

ARTICLE ELEVEN    SINKING FUNDS

  52

Section 1101.    Applicability of Article

  52

Section 1102.    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities

  52

Section 1103.    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund

  53

ARTICLE TWELVE    REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

 
53

Section 1201.    Applicability of Article

  53

Section 1202.    Repayment of Securities

  54

Section 1203.    Exercise of Option

  54

Section 1204.    When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable

  54

Section 1205.    Securities Repaid in Part

  55

ARTICLE THIRTEEN    DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

 
55

Section 1301.    Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

  55

Section 1302.    Defeasance and Discharge

  55

Section 1303.    Covenant Defeasance

  56

Section 1304.    Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

  56

Section 1305.    Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions

  57

Section 1306.    Reinstatement

  58

ARTICLE FOURTEEN    MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

 
58

Section 1401.    Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called

  58

Section 1402.    Call, Notice and Place of Meetings

  58

Section 1403.    Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings

  59

Section 1404.    Quorum; Action

  59

Section 1405.    Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings

  60

Section 1406.    Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings

  60

Section 1407.    Waiver of Jury Trial

  61

TESTIMONIUM

   

SIGNATURES

   

FORM OF SECURITY

 
EXHIBIT A

FORMS OF CERTIFICATION

 
EXHIBIT B

v


        INDENTURE, dated as of [      ], between Golden Star Resources Ltd., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of Canada (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 150 King Street West, Suite 1200, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5H 1J9, and [      ] , a [      ] banking corporation, as trustee (herein called the "Trustee").


RECITALS

        The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the "Securities"), which may be convertible into or exchangeable for any securities of any Person (including the Company) to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

        This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.

        All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company in accordance with its terms, have been done.

        NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

        For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as follows:


ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

        Section 101.    Definitions.     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

        Certain terms, used principally in Article Three, are defined in that Article.

        "Act" when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.

        "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

        "Authenticating Agent" means any Person appointed by the Trustee to act on behalf of the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 to authenticate Securities.

        "Authorized Newspaper" means a newspaper, in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Where successive publications are required to be made in Authorized

1


Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different newspapers in the same city meeting the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.

        "Bankruptcy Law" means the Federal Bankruptcy Code, Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada), the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada), Winding-Up & Restructuring Act (Canada), or any other Canadian federal or provincial law or the law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or relief of debtors or any similar law now or hereafter in effect for the relief from, or otherwise affecting, creditors.

        "Bankruptcy Order" means any court order made in a proceeding pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, containing an adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency, or providing for liquidation, winding-up, dissolution or reorganization, or appointing a Custodian of a debtor or of all or any substantial part of a debtor's property, or providing for the staying, arrangement, adjustment or compromise of indebtedness or other relief of a debtor.

        "Bearer Security" means any Security except a Registered Security.

        "Board of Directors" means the board of directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee of such board.

        "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

        "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or other location are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

        "calculation period" has the meaning specified in Section 311.

        "Canadian GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean such accounting principles used in the Company's annual financial statements contained in the Company's annual report delivered to its shareholders in respect of the fiscal year immediately prior to the date of such computation, including International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

        "Clearstream" means Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, or its successor.

        "Commission" means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or, if at any time after the execution of this Indenture such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties at such time.

        "Common Depositary" has the meaning specified in Section 304.

        "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor Person.

        "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by any two authorized officers of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

        "Component Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 312.

        "Conversion Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(d).

        "Conversion Event" means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency (other than the Euro or other currency unit) both by the government of the country which issued such Currency and by a central bank or other public institution of or within the international banking community for the settlement of transactions, (ii) the

2


Euro or (iii) any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the Euro for the purposes for which it was established.

        "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business may be administered, which office on the date of execution of this Indenture is located at                        .

        "corporation" includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.

        "covenant defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

        "coupon" means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.

        "Currency" means any currency or currencies, composite currency or currency unit or currency units, including, without limitation, the Euro, issued by the government of one or more countries or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.

        "Custodian" means any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator, monitor, custodian or similar official or agent or any other Person with like powers.

        "Default" means any event which is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.

        "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

        "defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

        "Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities of any series, The Depository Trust Company, or any successor thereto, or any other Person designated pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the Securities of such series.

        "Dollar" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

        "Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit" has the meaning specified in Section 312(g).

        "Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 312(f).

        "Election Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(h).

        "Euro" means the single currency of the participating member states from time to time of the European Union described in legislation of the European Counsel for the operation of a single unified European currency (whether known as the Euro or otherwise).

        "Euroclear" means Euroclear Bank, S.A./N.V., and any successor thereto.

        "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

        "Exchange Date" has the meaning specified in Section 304.

        "Exchange Rate Agent" means, with respect to Securities of or within any series, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, a New York clearing house bank, designated pursuant to Section 313.

        "Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate" means a tested telex or a certificate setting forth (i) the applicable Market Exchange Rate and (ii) the Dollar or Foreign Currency amounts of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any (on an aggregate basis and on the basis of a Security having the lowest denomination principal amount determined in accordance with Section 302 in the relevant Currency), payable with respect to a Security of any series on the basis of such Market Exchange Rate, sent (in the case of a telex) or signed (in the case of a certificate) by any authorized officer of the Company.

        "Extension Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 308.

        "Extension Period" has the meaning specified in Section 308.

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        "Federal Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Act of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended from time to time.

        "Final Maturity" has the meaning specified in Section 308.

        "First Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 115.

        "Foreign Currency" means any Currency other than Currency of the United States.

        "Governmental Authority" means any nation or government, any state, province, territory or other political subdivision thereof and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government.

        "Government Obligations" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, securities which are (a) direct obligations of the government which issued the Currency in which the Securities of a particular series are payable or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the government which issued the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed by such government, which, in either case, are full faith and credit obligations of such government payable in such Currency and are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of a holder of a depositary receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

        "Holder" means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.

        "Indebtedness" means obligations for money borrowed whether or not evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar evidences of indebtedness.

        "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument, "Indenture" shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is not Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.

        "Indexed Security" means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the principal face amount thereof at original issuance.

        "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security, shall be deemed to mean interest payable after Maturity at the rate prescribed in such Original Issue Discount Security.

        "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

        "Judgment Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 114.

        "Lien" means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind created, incurred or assumed in order to secure payment of Indebtedness.

4


        "mandatory sinking fund payment" has the meaning specified in Section 1101.

        "Market Exchange Rate" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, (i) for any conversion involving a currency unit on the one hand and Dollars or any Foreign Currency on the other, the exchange rate between the relevant currency unit and Dollars or such Foreign Currency calculated by the method specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of the relevant series, (ii) for any conversion of Dollars into any Foreign Currency, the noon (New York City time) buying rate for such Foreign Currency for cable transfers quoted in New York City as certified for customs purposes by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and (iii) for any conversion of one Foreign Currency into Dollars or another Foreign Currency, the spot rate at noon local time in the relevant market at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures, the Dollars or Foreign Currency into which conversion is being made could be purchased with the Foreign Currency from which conversion is being made from major banks located in either New York City, London or any other principal market for Dollars or such purchased Foreign Currency, in each case determined by the Exchange Rate Agent. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, in the event of the unavailability of any of the exchange rates provided for in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the Exchange Rate Agent shall use, in its sole discretion and without liability on its part, such quotation of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as of the most recent available date, or quotations from one or more major banks in New York City, London, England or another principal market for the Currency in question, or such other quotations as the Exchange Rate Agent shall deem appropriate. Unless otherwise specified by the Exchange Rate Agent, if there is more than one market for dealing in any Currency by reason of foreign exchange regulations or otherwise, the market to be used in respect of such Currency shall be that upon which a non-resident issuer of securities designated in such Currency would purchase such Currency in order to make payments in respect of such Securities.

        "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.

        "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by any two authorized officers of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.

        "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company, including an employee of the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

        "Optional Reset Date" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

        "optional sinking fund payment" has the meaning specified in Section 1101.

        "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

        "Original Stated Maturity" has the meaning specified in Section 308.

        "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:

5


provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent, determined as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company as set forth in an Exchange Rate Officer's Certificate delivered to the Trustee, of the principal amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee certifies to the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.

        "Paying Agent" means any Person (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities on behalf of the Company.

        "Person" means an individual, partnership, limited liability company, joint stock company, corporation, business trust, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.

        "Place of Payment" means, when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 902.

        "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, as the case may be.

        "rate(s) of exchange" has the meaning specified in Section 114.

        "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.

        "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.

        "Registered Security" means any Security registered in the Security Register.

6


        "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for that purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

        "Repayment Date" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment pursuant to this Indenture.

        "Repayment Price" means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid pursuant to this Indenture.

        "Required Currency" has the meaning specified in Section 114.

        "Reset Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

        "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer assigned to the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

        "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, "Securities" with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.

        "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.

        "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

        "Specified Amount" has the meaning specified in Section 312.

        "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable, as such date may be extended pursuant to the provisions of Section 308 (if applicable).

        "Subsequent Interest Period" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

        "Subsidiary" of any person means, at the date of determination, any corporation or other person of which Voting Shares or other interests carrying more than 50% of the voting rights attached to all outstanding Voting Shares or other interests are owned, directly or indirectly, by or for such person or one or more Subsidiaries thereof.

        "Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed except as provided in Section 805.

        "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.

        "United States" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.

        "United States person" means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income taxation regardless of its source.

        "Valuation Date" has the meaning specified in Section 312(c).

7


        "Voting Shares" means shares of any class of a corporation having under all circumstances the right to vote for the election of the directors of such corporation, provided that, for the purpose of the definition, shares which only carry the right to vote conditionally on the happening of an event shall not be considered Voting Shares whether or not such event shall have happened.

        "Yield to Maturity" means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation principles.


        Section 102.
    Compliance Certificates and Opinions.     

        Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture (including any covenant compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent) relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.

        Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture (other than pursuant to Section 904) shall include:


        Section 103.
    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.     

        In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

        Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.

        Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an accountant or firm of accountants in the employ of the Company, unless such officer or counsel, as the case may be, knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the accounting matters upon which such certificate or opinion may be based are erroneous. Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is independent.

8


        Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.


        Section 104.
    Acts of Holders.     

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        Section 105.
    Notices, etc. to Trustee and Company.     

        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,


        Section 106.
    Notice to Holders; Waiver.     

        Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed at the expense of the Company, first-class postage prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.

        In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impractical to mail notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be directed by the Company shall be deemed to be sufficient giving of such notice for every purpose hereunder.

        Except as otherwise expressly provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given at the expense of the Company to Holders of Bearer Securities if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day at least twice, the first such publication to be not earlier than the earliest date, and not later than the latest date, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice shall be deemed to have been given on the date of the first such publication.

        In case, by reason of the suspension of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause, it shall be impracticable to publish any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given as directed by the Company shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to give notice by publication to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published, shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders of Registered Securities given as provided herein.

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        Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.

        Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.


        Section 107.
    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.     

        The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


        Section 108.
    Successors and Assigns.     

        All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


        Section 109.
    Separability Clause.     

        In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.


        Section 110.
    Benefits of Indenture.     

        Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar and their successors hereunder and the Holders of Securities or coupons, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


        Section 111.
    Governing Law.     

        This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.


        Section 112.
    Legal Holidays.     

        In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date or Stated Maturity or Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of any Security or coupon other than a provision in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section), payment of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Repayment Date or Redemption Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity; provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Repayment Date, Redemption Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.


        Section 113.
    Agent for Service; Submission to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Immunities.     

        By the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company (i) irrevocably designates and appoints, and acknowledges that it has irrevocably designated and appointed, as its authorized agent upon which process may be served in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Securities or this Indenture that may be instituted in any United States federal or New York state court in The City of New York or brought under federal or state securities laws or brought by the Trustee (whether in its individual capacity or in its capacity as Trustee hereunder) or, subject to Section 507, any Holder of Securities in any United States federal or New York state court in The City of New York, (ii) submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding, and (iii) agrees that service of process upon                                    and written notice

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of said service to the Company (mailed or delivered to its Corporate Secretary at its principal office specified in the first paragraph of this Indenture and in the manner specified in Section 105 hereof), shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company in any such suit, action or proceeding. The Company further agrees to take any and all action, including the execution and filing of any and all such documents and instruments, as may be necessary to continue such designation and appointment of                                    in full force and effect so long as any of the Securities shall be Outstanding or any amounts shall be payable in respect of any Securities or coupons.

        The Company irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court or any appellate court with respect thereto and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such action, suit or proceeding in any such court.

        To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, it hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Indenture and the Securities, to the extent permitted by law.


        Section 114.
    Conversion of Currency.     

        The Company covenants and agrees that the following provisions shall apply to conversion of Currency in the case of the Securities and this Indenture to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law:

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        Section 115.
    Currency Equivalent.     

        Except as otherwise provided in this Indenture, for purposes of the construction of the terms of this Indenture or of the Securities, in the event that any amount is stated herein in the Currency of one nation (the "First Currency"), as of any date such amount shall also be deemed to represent the amount in the Currency of any other relevant nation which is required to purchase such amount in the First Currency at the Bank of Canada daily rate as reported by Telerate on screen 3194 (or such other means of reporting the Bank of Canada daily rate as may be agreed upon by each of the parties to this Indenture) on the date of determination.


        Section 116.
    No Recourse Against Others.     

        A director, officer, employee or shareholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation. By accepting a Security, each Holder shall waive and release all such liability. Such waiver and release shall be part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.


        Section 117.
    Multiple Originals.     

        The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement.


        Section 118.
    Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.     

        If and to the extent that any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision that is required or deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required or deemed provision shall control.


ARTICLE TWO
SECURITY FORMS

        Section 201.    Forms Generally.     

        The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons shall be in substantially the forms as shall be established by or pursuant to a Board Resolution of the Company or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the Company. If the forms of Securities or coupons of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities or coupons. Any portion of the text of any Security may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Security.

        Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, Securities in bearer form shall have interest coupons attached.

        The Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in substantially the form set forth in this Article.

        The definitive Securities and coupons, if any, may be produced in any manner, all as determined by the officers of the Company executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.

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A Security may be in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, or a Security may be in any form established by or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and set forth in an Officers' Certificate or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 301.


        Section 202.
    Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.     

        Subject to Section 611, the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:


TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

Dated:        

        This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                                             , as Trustee

 

 

By:

 

  

Authorized Officer


        Section 203.
    Securities Issuable in Global Form.     

        If Securities of or within a series are issuable in global form, as contemplated by Section 301, then, notwithstanding clause (8) of Section 301, any such Security shall represent such of the Outstanding Securities of such series as shall be specified therein and may provide that it shall represent the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount, or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions given by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of a Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

        The provisions of the last sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Security in global form together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.

        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Security in permanent global form shall be made to the Person or Persons specified therein.

        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 309 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent global Security (i) in the case of a permanent global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case of a permanent global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.

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ARTICLE THREE
THE SECURITIES

        Section 301.    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.     

        The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

        The Securities may be issued in one or more series. Except as otherwise provided herein, and except to the extent otherwise required by mandatory provisions of law, each series of Securities shall be direct, unconditional and unsecured obligations of the Company and shall rank pari passu and ratably without preference among themselves and pari passu with all other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Company. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions of the Company or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions of the Company and, subject to Section 303, set forth in, or determined in the manner provided in, an Officers' Certificate of the Company, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series, any or all of the following, as applicable (each of which (except for the matters set forth in clauses (1), (2) and (16) below), if so provided, may be determined from time to time by the Company with respect to unissued Securities of the series and set forth in such Securities of the series when issued from time to time):

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        All Securities of any one series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303) and set forth in such Officers' Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. Not all Securities of any one series need be issued at the same time, and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such series.

        If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, such Board Resolutions shall be delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.


        Section 302.
    Denominations.     

        The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With respect to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions, the Registered Securities of such series, other than Registered Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof and the Bearer Securities of such series, other than the Bearer Securities issued in global form (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in a denomination of $5,000.


        Section 303.
    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.     

        The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company by any two of its authorized officers. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities or coupons may be the manual or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.

        Securities or coupons bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them

17


have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.

        At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series together with any coupons appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities; provided, however, that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States or Canada; and provided further that, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent global Bearer Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the notation of a beneficial owner's interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and cancelled. If not all the Securities of any series are to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit, such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining terms of particular Securities of such series such as interest rate, stated maturity, date of issuance and date from which interest shall accrue.

        In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion or Opinions of Counsel of the Company stating:

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        Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding two paragraphs, if not all the Securities of any series are to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to the preceding two paragraphs prior to or at the time of issuance of each Security, but such documents shall be delivered prior to or at the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.

        The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate and deliver any such Securities if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

        Each Registered Security shall be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.

        No Security or coupon endorsed thereon shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature of an authorized officer, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 310 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.


        Section 304.
    Temporary Securities.     

        Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon receipt of a Company Order, the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons and in all cases with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers of the Company, executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. Such temporary Securities may be in global form.

        Except in the case of temporary Securities in global form (which shall be exchanged in accordance with the provisions of the following paragraphs), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any unmatured coupons appertaining thereto), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness; provided, however, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and provided further that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.

        If temporary Securities of any series are issued in global form, any such temporary global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London, England office of a depositary or common depositary (the "Common Depositary"), for the benefit of Euroclear and Clearstream, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they may direct).

        Without unnecessary delay, but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary global Security (the "Exchange Date"), the Company shall deliver to the

19


Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such temporary global Security and evidencing the same Indebtedness, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary global Security shall be surrendered by the Common Depositary to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such temporary global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness as the portion of such temporary global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered in exchange for any such temporary global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depositary, such temporary global Security is accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Clearstream as to the portion of such temporary global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in the form set forth in Exhibit B-2 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301); and provided further that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.

        Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary global Security shall be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from the offices of Euroclear and Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage, transportation and the like in the event that such Person does not take delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary global Security shall be delivered only outside the United States and Canada.

        Until exchanged in full as hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and Clearstream on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery by Euroclear and Clearstream to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in Exhibit B-2 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further interest thereon on or after such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary global Security on such Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth in Exhibit B-1 to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs of this Section and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial owners of the temporary global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, owing with respect to a beneficial

20


interest in a temporary global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary global Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and Clearstream and not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee no later than one month prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in order to be repaid to the Company in accordance with Section 1003.


        Section 305.
    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.     

        The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee a register for each series of Securities issued by the Company (the registers maintained in the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee and in any other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. At all reasonable times, the Security Register shall be open to inspection by the Trustee. The Trustee is hereby initially appointed as security registrar (the "Security Registrar") for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered Securities as herein provided. The Company shall have the right to remove and replace from time to time the Security Registrar for any series of Securities; provided, however, that no such removal or replacement shall be effective until a successor Security Registrar with respect to such series of Registered Securities shall have been appointed by the Company and shall have accepted such appointment by the Company. In the event that the Trustee shall not be or shall cease to be the Security Registrar with respect to a series of Securities, it shall have the right to examine the Security Register for such series at all reasonable times. There shall be only one Security Register for each series of Securities.

        Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee, one or more replacement Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness.

        At the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other replacement Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Registered Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.

        If (but only if) expressly permitted in or pursuant to the applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers' Certificate, or in any indenture supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denomination and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company in an amount equal to the face amount of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided in Section 902, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after the

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close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.

        Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in this paragraph and the two following paragraphs. If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial owner's interest in such permanent global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such permanent global Security shall be surrendered by the Depositary for such permanent global Security to the Trustee, as the Company's agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for each portion of such permanent global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations and of like tenor and evidencing the same Indebtedness as the portion of such permanent global Security to be exchanged which, unless the Securities of the series are not issuable both as Bearer Securities and as Registered Securities, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, shall be in the form of Bearer Securities or Registered Securities, or any combination thereof, as shall be specified by the beneficial owner thereof; provided, however, that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United States or Canada. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent global Security after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, then (in the case of clause (i)) interest or (in the case of clause (ii)) Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person who was the Holder of such permanent global Security at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date or Special Record Date, as the case may be.

        If at any time the Depositary for Securities of a series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for Securities of such series or if at any time the Depositary for global Securities for such series shall no longer be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company shall appoint a successor depositary with respect to the Securities for such series. If a successor to the Depositary for Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, the Company's election pursuant to Section 301 shall no longer be effective with respect to the Securities for such series and the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver replacement Securities of such series in definitive registered form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the global Security or Securities representing such series and evidencing the same Indebtedness in exchange for such global Security or Securities. The provisions of the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph shall be applicable to any exchange pursuant to this paragraph.

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        The Company may at any time and in its sole discretion determine that the Securities of any series issued in the form of one or more global Securities shall no longer be represented by such global Security or Securities. In such event, the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of definitive Securities of such series, will authenticate and deliver replacement Securities of such series in definitive registered form, in authorized denominations and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the global Security or Securities representing such series and evidencing the same Indebtedness in exchange for such global Security or Securities. The provisions of the last sentence of the second preceding paragraph shall be applicable to any exchange pursuant to this paragraph.

        Upon the exchange of a global Security for Securities in definitive registered form, such global Security shall be cancelled by the Trustee. Securities issued in exchange for a global Security pursuant to this Section shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such global Security, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee in writing. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities to the Persons in whose names such Securities are so registered.

        All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

        Every Registered Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

        The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 806, 1007 or 1205 not involving any transfer.

        The Company shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange Securities of any series during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the selection for redemption of Securities of that series under Section 1003 or 1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if Securities of the series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if Securities of the series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication of the relevant notice of redemption or, if Securities of the series are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption; (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part; (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered Security of that series and like tenor; provided that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for redemption; or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.


        Section 306.
    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.     

        If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a replacement Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and evidencing the same Indebtedness, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security; provided, however, that any Bearer Security or any coupon shall be delivered only outside the United States and Canada; and provided, further, that all Bearer Securities shall be delivered and received in person.

        If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the Security for which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a replacement Security of the same series and of

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like tenor and principal amount and evidencing the same Indebtedness and, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains; provided, however, that any Bearer Security or any coupon shall be delivered only outside the United States and Canada; and provided, further, that all Bearer Securities shall be delivered and received in person.

        Notwithstanding the provisions of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a replacement Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, pay such Security or coupon; provided, however, that payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on Bearer Securities shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 902, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and Canada and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto.

        Upon the issuance of any replacement Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

        Every replacement Security of any series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute a contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.

        The provisions of this Section, as amended or supplemented pursuant to Section 301 of this Indenture with respect to particular securities or generally, are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.


        Section 307.
    Payment of Principal and Interest; Interest Rights Preserved; Optional Interest Reset.     

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        Section 308.
    Optional Extension of Stated Maturity.     

        The provisions of this Section 308 may be made applicable to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301 (with such modifications, additions or substitutions as may be specified pursuant to such Section 301). The Stated Maturity of any Security of such series may be extended at the option of the Company for the period or periods specified on the face of such Security (each an "Extension Period") up to but not beyond the date (the "Final Maturity") set forth on the face of such Security. The Company may exercise such option with respect to any Security by notifying the Trustee of such exercise at least 50 but not more than 60 days prior to the Stated Maturity of such Security in effect prior to the exercise of such option (the "Original Stated Maturity"). If the Company exercises such option, the Trustee shall transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, to the Holder of such Security not later than 40 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity a notice (the "Extension Notice") indicating (i) the election of the Company to extend the Stated Maturity, (ii) the new Stated Maturity, (iii) the interest rate, if any, applicable to the Extension Period and (iv) the provisions, if any, for redemption during such Extension Period. Upon the Trustee's transmittal of the Extension Notice, the Stated Maturity of such Security shall be extended automatically and, except as modified by the Extension Notice and as described in the next paragraph, such Security will have the same terms as prior to the transmittal of such Extension Notice.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, not later than 20 days before the Original Stated Maturity of such Security, the Company may, at its option, revoke the interest rate provided for in the Extension Notice and establish a higher interest rate for the Extension Period by causing the Trustee to transmit, in the manner provided for in Section 106, notice of such higher interest rate to the Holder of such Security. Such notice shall be irrevocable. All Securities with respect to which the Stated Maturity is extended will bear such higher interest rate.

        If the Company extends the Maturity of any Security, the Holder will have the option to elect repayment of such Security by the Company on the Original Stated Maturity at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus interest accrued to such date. In order to obtain repayment on the Original Stated Maturity once the Company has extended the Maturity thereof, the Holder must follow the procedures set forth in Article Twelve for repayment at the option of Holders, except that the period for delivery or notification to the Trustee shall be at least 25 but not more than 35 days prior to the Original Stated Maturity and except that, if the Holder has tendered any Security for repayment pursuant to an Extension Notice, the Holder may by written notice to the

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Trustee revoke such tender for repayment until the close of business on the tenth day before the Original Stated Maturity.


        Section 309.
    Persons Deemed Owners.     

        Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of any of the foregoing may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Registered Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Sections 305 and 307) interest, if any, on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and none of the Company, the Trustee or any agent of any of the foregoing shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

        Title to any Bearer Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of any of the foregoing may treat the bearer of any Bearer Security and the bearer of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupons be overdue, and the Company, the Trustee or any agent of any of the foregoing shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

        The Depositary for Securities may be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Security in global form or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of any of the foregoing from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depositary, as a Holder, with respect to such global Security or impair, as between such depositary and owners of beneficial interests in such global Security, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of such global Security.


        Section 310.
    Cancellation.     

        All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any current or future sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee. All Securities and coupons so delivered to the Trustee shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary procedures and certification of their disposal delivered to the Company unless by Company Order the Company shall direct that cancelled Securities be returned to it.


        Section 311.
    Computation of Interest.     

        Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any Securities, interest, if any, on the Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For the purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which interest calculated under a Security for any period in any calendar year (the "calculation period") is equivalent, is the rate payable under a Security in respect of the calculation period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the actual number of days in such calendar year and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the calculation period.

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        Section 312.
    Currency and Manner of Payments in Respect of Securities.     

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        All decisions and determinations of the Exchange Rate Agent regarding the Dollar Equivalent of the Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the Currency Unit, the Market Exchange Rate and changes in the Specified Amounts as specified above shall be in its sole discretion and shall, in the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes and irrevocably binding upon the Company, the Trustee and all Holders of such Securities denominated or payable in the relevant Currency. The Exchange Rate Agent shall promptly give written notice to the Company and the Trustee of any such decision or determination.

        In the event that the Company determines in good faith that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to a Foreign Currency, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided for in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date. In the event the Company so determines that a Conversion Event has occurred with respect to the Euro or any other currency unit in which Securities are denominated or payable, the Company will immediately give written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Exchange Rate Agent (and the Trustee will promptly thereafter give notice in the manner provided for in Section 106 to the affected Holders) specifying the Conversion Date and the Specified Amount of each Component Currency on the Conversion Date. In the event the Company determines in good faith that any subsequent change in any Component Currency as set forth in the definition of Specified Amount above has occurred, the Company will similarly give written notice to the Trustee and the Exchange Rate Agent.

        The Trustee shall be fully justified and protected in relying and acting upon information received by it from the Company and the Exchange Rate Agent pursuant to this Section 312 and shall not otherwise have any duty or obligation to determine the accuracy or validity of such information independent of the Company or the Exchange Rate Agent.


        Section 313.
    Appointment and Resignation of Successor Exchange Rate Agent.     

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ARTICLE FOUR
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

        Section 401.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.     

        This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of such series expressly provided for herein or pursuant hereto, and the rights of Holders of Outstanding Securities and any related coupons to receive, solely from the trust fund described in subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any related coupons when such payments are due and except as provided in the last paragraph of this Section 401) and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series when

        Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the provisions of Section 905, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 606, the obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the provisions of Sections 113, 114, 304, 305, 306, 902 and 903 (and any applicable provisions of Article Ten) and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 shall survive such satisfaction and discharge and remain in full force and effect.

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        Section 402.
    Application of Trust Money.     

        Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 903, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee; but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.


ARTICLE FIVE
REMEDIES

        Section 501.    Events of Default.     

        "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body), unless such event is specifically deleted or modified in or pursuant to a supplemental indenture, Board Resolution or Officers' Certificate establishing the terms of such series pursuant to Section 301 of this Indenture:

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        Section 502.
    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.     

        If an Event of Default described in Section 501 with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series may, subject to any subordination provisions thereof, declare the principal amount (or, if the Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all of the Outstanding Securities of that series and any accrued but unpaid interest thereon to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified portion thereof) and any accrued but unpaid interest thereon shall become immediately due and payable.

        At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series (or of all series, as the case may be) has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be), by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

        No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.


        Section 503.
    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.     

        The Company covenants that if:

then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, and interest on any overdue principal (and premium, if any) and to the extent lawful on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,

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including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

        If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities, wherever situated.

        If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series (or of all series, as the case may be) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series (or of all series, as the case may be) by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


        Section 504.
    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.     

        In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium, if any, or interest) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise,

and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 606.

        Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.


        Section 505.
    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.     

        All rights of action and claims under this Indenture, the Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

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        Section 506.
    Application of Money Collected.     

        Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:


        Section 507.
    Limitation on Suits.     

        No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupons shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder, unless

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Outstanding Securities of such affected series, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all Holders of Outstanding Securities of such affected series. For purposes of clarity, it is hereby understood and agreed that an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of Section 501 with respect to the Securities of any series shall, for purposes of this Section 507, be deemed to affect only such series of Securities.


        Section 508.
    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and Interest.     

        Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment, as provided herein (including, if applicable, Article Thirteen) and in such Security of the principal of (and premium, if any) and (subject to Section 307) interest, if any, on, such Security or payment of such coupon on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date or, in the case of repayment at the option of the Holder as contemplated by Article Twelve hereof, on the Repayment Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

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        Section 509.
    Restoration of Rights and Remedies.     

        If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.


        Section 510.
    Rights and Remedies Cumulative.     

        Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not, to the extent permitted by law, prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


        Section 511.
    Delay or Omission Not Waiver.     

        No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.


        Section 512.
    Control by Holders.     

        The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected by an Event of Default (determined as provided in Section 502 and, if more than one series of Securities, as one class) shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the Outstanding Securities of such affected series, provided in each case

        For purposes of clarity, it is hereby understood and agreed that an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of Section 501 with respect to the Securities of any series shall, for purposes of this Section 512, be deemed to affect only such series of Securities.


        Section 513.
    Waiver of Past Defaults.     

        Subject to Section 502, the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series with respect to which a Default shall have occurred and be continuing (as one class if more than one series) may on behalf of the Holders of all the Outstanding Securities of such affected series waive any such past Default, and its consequences, except a Default

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        Upon any such waiver, any such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. For purposes of clarity, it is hereby understood and agreed that an Event of Default described in clause (1), (2) or (3) of Section 501 with respect to the Securities of any series shall, for purposes of this Section 513, be deemed to affect only such series of Securities.


        Section 514.
    Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.     

        The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


ARTICLE SIX
THE TRUSTEE

        Section 601.    Notice of Defaults.     

        Within 90 days after the occurrence of any Default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee, unless such Default shall have been cured or waived; provided, however, that, except in the case of a Default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of such series or in the payment of any sinking fund installment with respect to Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons; and provided further that in the case of any Default of the character specified in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof.


        Section 602.
    Certain Rights of Trustee.     

        Subject to the provisions of TIA Sections 315(a) through 315(d):

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        The Trustee shall not be required to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.


        Section 603.
    Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.     

        The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except for the Trustee's certificates of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture, authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder and that the statements made by it in any Statement of Eligibility on Form T-1 supplied to the Company are true and accurate, subject to the qualifications set forth therein. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.


        Section 604.
    May Hold Securities.     

        The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or of the Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

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        Section 605.
    Money Held in Trust.     

        Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed with the Company.


        Section 606.
    Compensation and Reimbursement.     

        The Company agrees:

        The obligations of the Company under this Section to compensate the Trustee, to pay or reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances and to indemnify and hold harmless the Trustee shall constitute additional Indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. As security for the performance of such obligations of the Company, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on particular Securities or any coupons.

        When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(5), (6) or (7), the expenses (including reasonable charges and expense of its counsel) of and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any applicable Bankruptcy Law.

        The provisions of this Section shall survive the termination of this Indenture.


        Section 607.
    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests.     

        The Trustee shall comply with the terms of Section 310(b) of the TIA. There shall be at all times a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have a combined capital and surplus (together with that of its parent, if applicable) of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of Federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article.


        Section 608.
    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.     

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        Section 609.
    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.     

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        Section 610.
    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.     

        Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In case any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated by such predecessor Trustee, any successor Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee. In all such cases such certificates shall have the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication of the Trustee; provided, however, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities in the name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation.

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        Section 611.
    Appointment of Authenticating Agent.     

        At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series and the Trustee shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner provided for in Section 106. Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, and a copy of such instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

        Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

        An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give written notice of such appointment to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve, in the manner provided for in Section 106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

        The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions of Section 606.

        If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication in the following form:

        This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

                                        as Trustee

 

By:

 


                        as Authenticating Agent

 

By:

 


                            Authorized Officer

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ARTICLE SEVEN
HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY

        Section 701.    Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders.     

        Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that none of the Company or the Trustee or any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any such information as to the names and addresses of the Holders in accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).


        Section 702.
    Reports by Trustee.     


        Section 703.
    Reports by the Company.     

        The Company shall:

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        Section 704.
    The Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.     

        The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.


ARTICLE EIGHT
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

        Section 801.    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.     

        Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

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        Section 802.
    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.     

        With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of all series affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture which affect such series of Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series,

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        Any such supplemental indenture adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture, or modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series, shall not affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

        It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.


        Section 803.
    Execution of Supplemental Indentures.     

        In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


        Section 804.
    Effect of Supplemental Indentures.     

        Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.


        Section 805.
    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.     

        Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.


        Section 806.
    Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.     

        Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.


        Section 807.
    Notice of Supplemental Indentures.     

        Promptly after the execution by the Company and the Trustee of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of Section 802, the Company shall give notice thereof to the Holders of each Outstanding Security affected, in the manner provided for in Section 106, setting forth in general terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.


ARTICLE NINE
COVENANTS

        Section 901.    Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.     

        The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities and any related coupons that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of the Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest installments due on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature.


        Section 902.
    Maintenance of Office or Agency.     

        If the Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented

46


or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.

        If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain (A) in The City of New York, an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment, where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible or exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment in the circumstances described in the second succeeding paragraph (and not otherwise), (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series which is located outside the United States and Canada, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment; provided, however, that, if the Securities of that series are listed on any stock exchange located outside the United States and Canada and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the Securities of that series in any required city located outside the United States and Canada so long as the Securities of that series are listed on such exchange, and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series located outside the United States and Canada an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for exchange, where Securities of that series that are convertible and exchangeable may be surrendered for conversion or exchange, as applicable and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served.

        The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of any series and the related coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment at the offices specified in the Security, and the Company hereby appoints the same as its agents to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

        Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or interest on Bearer Securities shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or Canada or by check mailed to any address in the United States or Canada or by transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States or Canada; provided, however, that, if the Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on any Bearer Security shall be made at the office of the Company's Paying Agent in The City of New York, if (but only if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies outside the United States maintained for such purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture is illegal or effectively precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.

        The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind any such designation; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities the office or agency of the Trustee in, and initially appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent and as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

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        Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Currency other than Dollars or (ii) may be payable in a Currency other than Dollars, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one Exchange Rate Agent.


        Section 903.
    Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.     

        If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as may otherwise be specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on Securities of such series so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

        Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, prior to or on each due date of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the Currency described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to pay the principal (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or interest, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

        The Company will cause the bank through which payment of funds to the Paying Agent will be made to deliver to the Paying Agent by 10:00 a.m. (New York Time) two Business Days prior to the due date of such payment an irrevocable confirmation (by tested telex or authenticated Swift MT 100 Message) of its intention to make such payment.

        The Company will cause each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) for any series of Securities to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:

        The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.

        Except as provided in the Securities of any series, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any Security of any series, or any coupon appertaining thereto, and remaining unclaimed for two years (or such shorter period as may be specified under applicable law) after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security or coupon shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company, as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the

48


written direction and at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, or cause to be mailed to such Holder or both, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.


        Section 904.
    Statement as to Compliance.     

        The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year (which as of the date hereof ends on the 31st day of December), a brief certificate from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company's compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and as to any default in such performance. For purposes of this Section 904, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.


        Section 905.
    Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.     

        The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or upon the income, profits or property of the Company and (2) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon any property of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.


        Section 906.
    Maintenance of Properties.     

        The Company will cause all its properties to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times except to the extent that the failure to do so would not materially impair the operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent or restrict the sale, abandonment or other disposition of any of such properties if such action is, in the judgment of the Company desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.


        Section 907.
    Corporate Existence.     

        The Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its existence (corporate or other) and the rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as the case may be.


        Section 908.
    Waiver of Certain Covenants.     

        The Company may, with respect to any series of Securities, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition which affects such series set forth in Sections 905 to 907, inclusive, or, as specified pursuant to Section 301(18) for Securities of such series, in any covenants added to Article Nine pursuant to Section 301(18) in connection with Securities of such series, if before the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, waive such compliance in such instance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee to Holders of Securities of such series in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

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ARTICLE TEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

        Section 1001.    Applicability of Article.     

        Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.


        Section 1002.
    Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.     

        The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and shall deliver to the Trustee such documentation and records as shall enable the Trustee to select the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to Section 1003. In the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.


        Section 1003.
    Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.     

        If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series not previously called for redemption, by lot or in such manner as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions of the principal of Securities of such series; provided, however, that no such partial redemption shall reduce the portion of the principal amount of a Security not redeemed to less than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of such series established pursuant to Section 301.

        The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

        For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.


        Section 1004.
    Notice of Redemption.     

        Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided for in Section 106 not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed.

        All notices of redemption shall state:

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        Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company.


        Section 1005.
    Deposit of Redemption Price.     

        Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit or cause to be deposited with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 903) an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except, if applicable, as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and accrued interest, if any, on, all the Securities which are to be redeemed on that date.

        The Company will cause the bank through which payment of funds to the Trustee or the Paying Agent will be made to deliver to the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, by 10:00 a.m. (New York Time) two Business Days prior to the due date of such payment an irrevocable confirmation (by tested telex or authenticated Swift MT 100 Message) of its intention to make such payment.


        Section 1006.
    Securities Payable on Redemption Date.     

        Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except, if applicable, as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that installments of interest on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and Canada (except as otherwise provided in Section 902) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and provided further that installments of interest on Registered Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

        If any Bearer Security surrendered for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the Redemption Price an

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amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and Canada (except as otherwise provided in Section 902) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

        If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium, if any) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such Security.


        Section 1007.
    Securities Redeemed in Part.     

        Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article Eleven) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.


ARTICLE ELEVEN
SINKING FUNDS

        Section 1101.    Applicability of Article.     

        Retirements of Securities of any series pursuant to any sinking fund shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

        The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1102. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.


        Section 1102.
    Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.     

        Subject to Section 1103, in lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to any Securities of a series in cash, the Company may at its option (1) deliver to the Trustee Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto, and/or (2) receive credit for the principal amount of Securities of such series which have been previously redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of the same series required to be made pursuant to the terms of such Securities as provided for by the terms of such series; provided, however, that such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.

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        Section 1103.
    Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.     

        Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any series of Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except, if applicable, as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering or crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1102 (which Securities will, if not previously delivered, accompany such certificate) and whether the Company intends to exercise its right to make a permitted optional sinking fund payment with respect to such series. Such certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its delivery the Company shall be obligated to make the cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment date. In the case of the failure of the Company to deliver such certificate, the sinking fund payment due on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date for that series shall be paid entirely in cash and shall be sufficient to redeem the principal amount of such Securities subject to a mandatory sinking fund payment without the option to deliver or credit Securities as provided in Section 1102 and without the right to make any optional sinking fund payment, if any, with respect to such series.

        Not more than 60 days before each such sinking fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1003 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section 1004. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in Sections 1006 and 1007.

        Prior to any sinking fund payment date, the Company shall pay to the Trustee or a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 903) in cash a sum equal to any interest that will accrue to the date fixed for redemption of Securities or portions thereof to be redeemed on such sinking fund payment date pursuant to this Section 1103.

        The Company will cause the bank through which payment of funds to the Trustee or the Paying Agent will be made to deliver to the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, by 10:00 a.m. (New York Time) two Business Days prior to the due date of such payment an irrevocable confirmation (by tested telex or authenticated Swift MT 100 Message) of its intention to make such payment.

        Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a sinking fund for any series of Securities, if at any time the amount of cash to be paid into such sinking fund on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date, together with any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payment or payments for such series, does not exceed in the aggregate $100,000, the Trustee, unless requested by the Company, shall not give the next succeeding notice of the redemption of Securities of such series through the operation of the sinking fund. Any such unused balance of moneys deposited in such sinking fund shall be added to the sinking fund payment for such series to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date or, at the request of the Company, shall be applied at any time or from time to time to the purchase of Securities of such series, by public or private purchase, in the open market or otherwise, at a purchase price for such Securities (excluding accrued interest and brokerage commissions, for which the Trustee or any Paying Agent will be reimbursed by the Company) not in excess of the principal amount thereof.


ARTICLE TWELVE
REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS

        Section 1201.    Applicability of Article.     

        Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance with the terms of such Securities and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.

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        Section 1202.
    Repayment of Securities.     

        Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that, with respect to Securities issued by the Company, on or before the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 903) an amount of money in the Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable (except, if applicable, as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series and except, if applicable, as provided in Sections 312(b), 312(d) and 312(e)) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of the Securities of any series, a percentage of the principal) of and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest, if any, on, all the Securities or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.


        Section 1203.
    Exercise of Option.     

        Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse of such Securities. To be repaid at the option of the Holder, any Security so providing for such repayment, with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form on the reverse of such Security duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places or which the Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date. If less than the entire principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security, the principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.


        Section 1204.
    When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable.     

        If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities, such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such Securities on such Repayment Date together with, if applicable, accrued interest, if any, thereon to the Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Repayment Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest, if any, to the Repayment Date; provided, however, that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and Canada (except as otherwise provided in Section 902) and, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in the case of Registered Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

        If any Bearer Security surrendered for repayment shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be paid after deducting from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section 1202 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the

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surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the preceding sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted; provided, however, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and Canada (except as otherwise provided in Section 902) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.

        If the principal amount of any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with interest, if any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such Security.


        Section 1205.
    Securities Repaid in Part.     

        Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered Security or Securities of the same series each, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.


ARTICLE THIRTEEN
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

        Section 1301.    Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.     

        Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series, the provisions of this Article Thirteen shall apply to each series of Securities, and the Company may, at its option, effect defeasance of the Securities of a series under Section 1302, or covenant defeasance of a series under Section 1303 in accordance with the terms of such Securities and in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, the Company may effect defeasance or covenant defeasance only with respect to all of the Securities of such series.


        Section 1302.
    Defeasance and Discharge.     

        Upon the exercise by the Company of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, "defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons, respectively, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "Outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 1305 and the other provisions of this Indenture referred to in (A), (B), (C) and (D) below, and to have satisfied all their other obligations under such Securities and any related coupons, respectively, and this Indenture insofar as such Securities and any related coupons are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any related coupons when such payments are due, (B) the Company's and the Trustee's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 113, 114, 304, 305, 306, 902 and 903 (and any applicable provisions of Article Ten), (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article Thirteen. Subject to compliance with this Article Thirteen, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 1302 notwithstanding the prior exercise of the option under Section 1303 with respect to such Securities and any related coupons.

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        Section 1303.
    Covenant Defeasance.     

        Upon the exercise by the Company of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 905 through 907, and, if specified pursuant to Section 301, their obligations under any other covenant, in each case with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons, respectively, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter, "covenant defeasance"), and such Securities and any related coupons shall thereafter be deemed not to be "Outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "Outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 501(3) or Section 501(6) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any related coupons shall be unaffected thereby.


        Section 1304.
    Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.     

        The following shall be the conditions to application of either Section 1302 or Section 1303 to any Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any related coupons:

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        Section 1305.
    Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.     

        Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 903, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1305, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any related coupons and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine (other than, with respect only to defeasance pursuant to Section 1302, the Company or any of its Affiliates), to the Holders of such Securities and any related coupons of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

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        Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1304(1) has been made, (a) the Holder of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 312(b) or the terms of such Security to receive payment in a Currency other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1304(1) has been made in respect of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs as contemplated in Section 312(d) or 312(e) or by the terms of any Security in respect of which the deposit pursuant to Section 1304(1) has been made, the Indebtedness represented by such Security and any related coupons shall be deemed to have been, and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such Security as they become due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the Currency in which such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable Market Exchange Rate for such Currency in effect on the third Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such Currency in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.

        The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any related coupons.

        Anything in this Article Thirteen to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon request of the Company any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1304 which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent defeasance or covenant defeasance, as applicable, in accordance with this Article.


        Section 1306.
    Reinstatement.     

        If the Trustee or any Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in accordance with Section 1305 by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and such Securities and any related coupons shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 1305; provided, however, that if the Company makes any payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on any such Security or any related coupon following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities and any related coupons to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.


ARTICLE FOURTEEN
MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

        Section 1401.    Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.     

        If Securities of a series are issuable, in whole or in part, as Bearer Securities, a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series may be called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.


        Section 1402.
    Call, Notice and Place of Meetings.     

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        Section 1403.
    Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings.     

        To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1) a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder of Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Person entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.


        Section 1404.
    Quorum; Action.     

        The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series; provided, however, that, if any action is to be taken at such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved. In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior to the adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall be given as provided in Section 1402(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall state expressly the percentage, as provided above, of the principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series which shall constitute a quorum.

        Subject to the foregoing, at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned for lack of a quorum the Persons entitled to vote 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities at the time shall constitute a quorum for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting.

        Except as limited by the proviso to Section 802, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series; provided, however, that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 802, any resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of not less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series.

        Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.

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        Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1404, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the Holders of such series and one or more additional series:


        Section 1405.
    Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings.     


        Section 1406.
    Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.     

        The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting. A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be prepared by the Secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the facts

60


setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing that said notice was given as provided in Section 1402 and, if applicable, Section 1404. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company, and another to the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.


        Section 1407.
    Waiver of Jury Trial.     

        Each of the Company and the Trustee hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture, the Securities or the transactions contemplated hereby.

        This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.

  Golden Star Resources Ltd.

 

By:

 

  


      Name:    

      Title:    

 

By:

 

 


      Name:    

      Title:    

 

                                    ,
as Trustee

 

By:

 

  


      Name:    

      Title:    

61



EXHIBIT A

FORM OF SECURITY

        *[Unless this Security is presented by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Company (as defined below) or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.

        *[This Security is a global Security within the meaning of the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of DTC or a nominee of DTC. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a Person other than DTC or its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and no transfer of this Security (other than a transfer of this Security as a whole by DTC to a nominee of DTC or by a nominee of DTC to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or nominee of such successor Depositary) may be registered except in limited circumstances.]

Golden Star Resources Ltd.

                    % [Debenture] [Note] [due] [Due]

No.

 

$

   

     

CUSIP:

        Golden Star Resources Ltd., a corporation incorporated under the laws of Canada (herein called the "Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to [Cede & Co.]* or registered assigns, the principal sum of $                                    (DOLLARS) on [date and year], at the office or agency of the Company referred to below, and to pay interest thereon on [date and year], and semi-annually thereafter on [date] and [date] in each year, from and including [date and year],** or from and including the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, at the rate of            % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for, and (to the extent lawful) to pay on demand interest on any overdue principal, [premium, if any,] or interest at the rate borne by this Security from and including the date on which such overdue principal, [premium, if any,] or interest becomes payable to but excluding the date payment of such principal, [premium, if any,] or interest has been made or duly provided for. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the [date] or [date] (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date, and such Defaulted Interest, and (to the extent lawful) interest on such Defaulted Interest at the rate borne by the Securities of this series, may be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture. Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

   


*
Include if Securities are to issued in global form. At the time of this writing, DTC will not accept global securities with an aggregate principal amount in excess of $500,000,000. If the aggregate principal amount of the offering exceeds this amount, use more than one global security.

**
Insert date from which interest is to accrue or, if the Securities are to be sold "flat", the closing date of the offering.

A-1


        Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been duly executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed.

Dated:

  Golden Star Resources Ltd.

 

By

 

 


 

By

 

  


TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

        This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

      as Trustee

 

By

 
  

Authorized Officer

A-2



[Form of Reverse]

        This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company designated as its            % [Debentures] [Notes] [due] [Due]                                    (herein called the "Securities"), limited (except as otherwise provided in the Indenture referred to below [and except as provided in the second succeeding paragraph]) in aggregate principal amount to $[            ,000,000], which may be issued under an indenture (herein called the "Indenture") dated as of                                    , between Golden Star Resources Ltd. and                                    , as trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties, obligations and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. [This Security is a global Security representing $[            ,            ,000] aggregate principal amount [at maturity]** of the Securities of this series.]***

        Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any,) and interest on this Security will be made at the office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in                                     , in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the option of the Company (i) by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear on the Security Register or (ii) by wire transfer to an account maintained in the United States by the Person entitled to such payment as specified in the Security Register. [Notwithstanding the foregoing, payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on a global Security registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds.] Principal paid in relation to any Security of this series at Maturity shall be paid to the Holder of such Security only upon presentation and surrender of such Security to such office or agency referred to above.

        [As provided for in the Indenture, the Company may from time to time without notice to, or the consent of, the Holders of the Securities, create and issue additional Securities of this series under the Indenture, equal in rank to the Outstanding Securities of this series in all respects (or in all respects except for the payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date of the new Securities of this series or except for the first payment of interest following the issue date of the new Securities of this series) so that the new Securities of this series shall be consolidated and form a single series with the Outstanding Securities of this series and have the same terms as to status, redemption or otherwise as the Outstanding Securities of this series.]****

   


**
Include if a discount security.

***
Include in a global Security.

****
Include if this series of Securities may be reopened pursuant to Section 301 of the Indenture.

A-3


        [The Securities of this series are subject to redemption upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at any time after [date and year], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company [, at a Redemption Price equal to the percentage of the principal amount set forth below if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning [date], of the years indicated:

Year
  Redemption
Price
  Year   Redemption
Price
 

                %                       %  

                %                       %  

                %                       %  

and thereafter] at 100% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date, all as provided in the Indenture.]*

        [The Securities of this series are also subject to redemption on [date] in each year commencing in [year] through the operation of a sinking fund, at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, all as provided in the Indenture. The sinking fund provides for the [mandatory] redemption on [date] in each year beginning with the year [year] of $                                    aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. [In addition, the Company may, at its option, elect to redeem up to an additional $                                    aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series on any such date.] Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the Company (other than through operation of the sinking fund) may be credited against subsequent [mandatory] sinking fund payments.]**

        [The Securities of this series are subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof on [Repayment Date(s)] at a Repayment Price equal to                         % of the principal amount, together with accrued interest to the Repayment Date, all as provided in the Indenture. To be repaid at the option of the Holder, this Security, with the "Option to Elect Repayment" form duly completed by the Holder hereof (or the Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing), must be received by the Company at its office or agency maintained for that purpose in                        not earlier than 45 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date. Exercise of such option by the Holder of this Security shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.]***

        In the case of any redemption [repayment] of Securities of this series, interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date [Repayment Date] will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307 of the Indenture. Securities of this series (or portions thereof) for whose redemption [repayment] payment is made or duly provided for in accordance with the Indenture shall cease to bear interest from and after the Redemption Date [Repayment Date].

        In the event of redemption [repayment] of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities of this series for the unredeemed [unpaid] portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.

        If an Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, the principal of [and accrued but unpaid interest on] all the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.

        The Indenture contains provisions for defeasance at any time of (a) the entire Indebtedness of the Company on this Security and (b) certain restrictive covenants and the related Defaults and Events of Default applicable to the Securities of this series, upon compliance by the Company, with certain conditions set forth therein, which provisions apply to this Security.

   


*
Include if the Securities are subject to redemption or replace with any other redemption provisions applicable to the Securities.

**
Include if the Securities are subject to a sinking fund.

***
Include if the Securities are subject to repayment at the option of the Holders.

A-4


        The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time Outstanding of all series affected by such amendment or modification. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all the Securities of this series, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series with respect to which a Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing, on behalf of the Holders of all Outstanding Securities of such affected series, to waive certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by or on behalf of the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

        No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium, if any, on) and interest on this Security at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.

        As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registerable on the Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose in                                    duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of this series, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.

        The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

        The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities of this Series.

        Prior to the time of due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security is overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

A-5


        Interest on this Security shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. For the purposes of disclosure under the Interest Act (Canada), the yearly rate of interest to which interest calculated under a Security of this series for any period in any calendar year (the "calculation period") is equivalent is the rate payable under a Security of this series in respect of the calculation period multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the actual number of days in such calendar year and the denominator of which is the actual number of days in the calculation period.

        [If at any time, (i) the Depositary for the Securities of this series notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Securities of this series or if at any time the Depositary for the Securities of this series shall no longer be a clearing agency registered as such under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such condition, as the case may be, [or] (ii) the Company determines that the Securities of this series shall no longer be represented by a global Security or Securities [or (iii) any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Securities of this series]*, then in such event the Company will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver Securities of this series in definitive registered form, in authorized denominations, and in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of this Security in exchange for this Security. Such Securities of this series in definitive registered form shall be registered in such names and issued in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Trustee. The Trustee shall deliver such Securities of this series to the Persons in whose names such Securities of this series are so registered.]**

        The Indenture and this Security shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

        All references herein to "dollars" or "$" means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time should be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts, and all terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

   


*
Include, if applicable.

**
Include for global security.

A-6



[OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT

        The undersigned hereby irrevocably requests and instructs the Company to repay the within Security [(or the portion thereof specified below)], pursuant to its terms, on the "Repayment Date" first occurring after the date of receipt of the within Security as specified below, at a Repayment Price equal to         % of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the Repayment Date, to the undersigned at:

(Please Print or Type Name and Address of the Undersigned.)

        For this Option to Elect Repayment to be effective, this Security with the Option to Elect Repayment duly completed must be received not earlier than 45 days prior to the Repayment Date and not later than 30 days prior to the Repayment Date by the Company at its office or agency in New York, New York.

        If less than the entire principal amount of the within Security is to be repaid, specify the portion thereof (which shall be $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) which is to be repaid: $                .

        If less than the entire principal amount of the within Security is to be repaid, specify the denomination(s) of the Security(ies) to be issued for the unpaid amount ($1,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000): $                .

Dated:

   

  Note: The signature to this Option to Elect Repayment must correspond with the name as written upon the face of the within Security in every particular without alterations or enlargement or any change whatsoever.]

A-7



ASSIGNMENT FORM*

To assign this Security, fill in the form below:
I or we assign and transfer this Security to


(INSERT ASSIGNEE'S SOC. SEC., SOC. INS. OR TAX ID NO.)
   

(Print or type assignee's name, address and zip or postal code)

and irrevocably appoint

                                                                       agent                                        
to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him.

Dated:

 


 

Your Signature:

 


            (Sign exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security)

     

Signature Guarantee:

 


            (Signature must be guaranteed by a commercial bank or trust company, by a member or members' organization of The New York Stock Exchange or by another eligible guarantor institution as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934)

   


*
Omit if a global security

A-8



EXHIBIT B

FORMS OF CERTIFICATION

EXHIBIT B-1

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY
PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY
OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR
TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

CERTIFICATE

[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered
]

        This is to certify that as of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are not owned by any person(s) that is a citizen or resident of the United States; a corporation or partnership (including any entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia unless, in the case of a partnership, U.S. Treasury Regulations provide otherwise; any estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source or; a trust if (A) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) a trust in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as a United States person before this date that timely elected to continue to be treated as a United States person ("United States persons(s)"), (ii) are owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of U.S. financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of U.S. financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such U.S. financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such U.S. financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise Golden Star Resources Ltd. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by U.S. or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a U.S. or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

        As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

        We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your Operating Procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.

        This certificate excepts and does not relate to [U.S.$]                        of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to which we understand an exchange for an interest in a Permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.

        We understand that this certificate may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this

B-1


certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated:

   

[To be dated no earlier than the 15th day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii) the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]

   

 

[Name of Person Making Certification]

 

(Authorized Signatory)


  Name:

  Title:

B-2



EXHIBIT B-2

FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR
AND CLEARSTREAM IN
CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A
TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST
PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE

CERTIFICATE

[Insert title or sufficient description
of Securities to be delivered]

        This is to certify that based solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our "Member Organizations") substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$]                        principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is not owned by any person(s) that is a citizen or resident of the United States; a corporation or partnership (including any entity treated as a corporation or partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia unless, in the case of a partnership, U.S. Treasury Regulations provide otherwise; any estate whose income is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source or; a trust if (A) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust's administration and one or more United States persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (B) a trust in existence on August 20, 1996, and treated as a United States person before this date that timely elected to continue to be treated as a United States person ("United States person(s)"), (ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of U.S. financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.165-12(c)(1)(iv) are herein referred to as "financial institutions") purchasing for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of U.S. financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such U.S. financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise Golden Star Resources Ltd. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3)(A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by U.S. or foreign financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)) and, to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)) have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its possessions.

        As used herein, "United States" means the United States of America (including the states and the District of Columbia); and its "possessions" include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.

        We further certify that (i) we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary global Security representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.

        We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this

B-3


certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.

Dated:

       

[To be dated no earlier than the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]

       

 

[MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, BRUSSELS OFFICE, as Operator of the Euroclear System]
[CLEARSTREAM]

 

By

 

 


B-4




QuickLinks

Golden Star Resources Ltd., as Issuer AND [ ] as Trustee
Golden Star Resources Ltd. Reconciliation and tie between Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and Indenture, dated as of [ ]
TABLE OF CONTENTS(1)
RECITALS
ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
ARTICLE TWO SECURITY FORMS
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
ARTICLE THREE THE SECURITIES
ARTICLE FOUR SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
ARTICLE FIVE REMEDIES
ARTICLE SIX THE TRUSTEE
ARTICLE SEVEN HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY
ARTICLE EIGHT SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
ARTICLE NINE COVENANTS
ARTICLE TEN REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
ARTICLE ELEVEN SINKING FUNDS
ARTICLE TWELVE REPAYMENT AT OPTION OF HOLDERS
ARTICLE THIRTEEN DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
ARTICLE FOURTEEN MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
EXHIBIT A FORM OF SECURITY
[Form of Reverse]
[OPTION TO ELECT REPAYMENT
ASSIGNMENT FORM
EXHIBIT B
FORMS OF CERTIFICATION
EXHIBIT B-1
EXHIBIT B-2