UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-K
 
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from________ to ________                     
 
Commission File No. 333-171913
 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
Maryland
 
45-1496206
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 Incorporation or Organization)
 
(IRS Employer
 Identification Number)
   
One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, CT
 
06032
(Address of Principal Executive Office)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(860) 676-4600
(Registrant’s Telephone Number including Area Code)
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
     
Title of Class
 
Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
 
The NASDAQ Global Select Market
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act    YES  ☐    NO  
 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act.    YES  ☐     NO  
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days  YES       NO ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)   YES ☐      NO ☒
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendments to this Form 10-K.    
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer — See definition of “accelerated and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).
             
Large Accelerated Filer
 
  
Accelerated Filer
 
Non-Accelerated Filer
 
  
Smaller Reporting Company
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   YES  ☐     NO  
 
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, computed by reference to the closing price of the common stock as of June 30, 2014 was approximately $245.3 million.
 
As of March 2, 2015, there were outstanding 16,035,471 shares of the Registrant’s common stock.
 

DOCUMENT INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Part III) expected to be filed within 120 days after the end of the Registrant’s fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, are incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
 

 

 

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
 
Form 10-K Table of Contents
 
December 31, 2014
         
PART I    
Page
 
ITEM 1.
Business
 
1
 
ITEM 1A.
Risk Factors
 
34
 
ITEM 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
 
38
 
ITEM 2.
Properties
 
39
 
ITEM 3.
Legal Proceedings
 
40
 
ITEM 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
40
         
PART II      
 
ITEM 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
40
 
ITEM 6.
Selected Financial Data
 
42
 
ITEM 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
44
 
ITEM 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
61
 
ITEM 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
61
 
ITEM 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
128
 
ITEM 9A.
Controls and Procedures
 
128
 
ITEM 9B.
Other Information
 
128
         
PART III    
129
 
ITEM 10.
Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance
 
129
 
ITEM 11.
Executive Compensation
 
129
 
ITEM 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
129
 
ITEM 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
129
 
ITEM 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
129
         
PART IV      
 
ITEM 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
129
         
SIGNATURES    
132
 
 
 

 

 
Part I
Item 1. Business
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
From time to time the Company has made and may continue to make written or oral forward-looking statements regarding our outlook or expectations for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital levels, asset quality or other future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations, or the impact of legal, regulatory or supervisory matters on our business operations or performance. This Annual Report on Form 10-K also includes forward-looking statements. With respect to all such forward-looking statements, you should review our Risk Factors discussion in Item 1A. and our Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information included in Item 7.
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (“First Connecticut Bancorp”, “FCB” or the “Company”) is a Maryland-chartered stock holding company that wholly owns of its only subsidiary, Farmington Bank (“Bank”).  At December 31, 2014, the Company had, on a consolidated basis, $2.5 billion in assets, of which $2.1 billion were in loans, $1.7 billion in deposits and stockholders’ equity of $234.6 million.
 
On July 2, 2012, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to 1,788,020 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock.  On May 30, 2013, the Company completed its repurchase of 1,788,020 shares at a cost of $24.9 million, of which 486,947 shares were reissued as part of the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.  On June 21, 2013, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to an additional 1,676,452 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock.  As of December 31, 2014, the Company has repurchased 771,687 of these shares at a cost of $11.5 million.  Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes.
 
On September 5, 2012, the Company registered 2,503,228 shares to be reserved for issuance to the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.
 
Farmington Bank
 
Farmington Bank is a full-service, community bank with 22 branch locations throughout central Connecticut, offering commercial and residential lending as well as wealth management services in Connecticut and western Massachusetts. Established in 1851, Farmington Bank is a diversified consumer and commercial bank with an ongoing commitment to contribute to the betterment of the communities in our region.  Farmington Bank is regulated by the Connecticut Department of Banking and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Farmington Bank’s deposits are insured to the maximum allowable under the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC. Farmington Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”). Farmington Bank is the wholly-owned subsidiary of First Connecticut Bancorp.
 
The executive office of the Company is located at One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, Connecticut, 06032.
 
Farmington Bank’s website (www.farmingtonbankct.com) contains a direct link to the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including copies of our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these filings, as well as ownership reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed by the Company’s directors and executive officers. Copies may also be obtained, without charge, by written request to First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. Investor Relations, One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, Connecticut, 06032, Attention: Jennifer Daukas or send an email to: investor-relations@firstconnecticutbancorp.com.  Information on our website is not part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Market Area
 
We operate in a primarily suburban market area that has a stable population and household base. All of our current offices are in Hartford County, Connecticut. We recently opened a loan office in western Massachusetts with two branch openings planned in 2015.  Our primary market area is Central Connecticut. Our main office is in Farmington, Connecticut and is approximately ten miles from the City of Hartford, Connecticut. Hartford County has a mix of industry groups and employment sectors including insurance, health services, finance, manufacturing, not-for-profit, education, government and technology. Our primary market area for deposits includes the communities in which we maintain our banking office locations. Our lending area is broader than our deposit market area and primarily includes Connecticut and western Massachusetts, however, we will selectively lend to borrowers in other northeastern states.  During 2014, we opened our 22nd branch office in Rocky Hill, CT in January, 2014.
 
Based on the most recent data available from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as of June 30, 2014, we possess a 4.52% deposit market share in Hartford County. Our market share rank is 5th out of 26 financial institutions.
 
1
 

 

 
Lending Activities
 
Historically, our principal lending activities have been residential, consumer and commercial lending. As part of our growth strategy, we have been increasing our commercial portfolio and attracting larger, more comprehensive long-term borrowing relationships in the areas of commercial real estate lending (both owner and non-owner-occupied) and commercial lending, and supplementing these areas with more extensive cash management and depository services in an effort to increase interest income, diversify our loan portfolio and better serve the community.
 
The resulting overall loan portfolio performance has been strong with total loan growth of 17.5% in 2014, 18.4% in 2013, 17.1% in 2012, and 11.4% in 2011.  Our total loans at December 31, 2014 increased by $318.7 million or 17.5% from December 31, 2013 primarily due to increases in residential and commercial real estate loans, commercial loans and home equity lines of credit.  Our commercial business loans grew $57.7 million or 22.9% from December 31, 2013 to December 31, 2014.
 
Our senior management team has carefully built the infrastructure necessary to support this growth and provide critical on-going portfolio management and risk assessment. A risk management program is in place to enable us to evaluate the risk in our portfolio and to implement changes in our underwriting standards so as to minimize overall portfolio risk. As part of this program, our loan portfolio is subject to concentration limits, market analyses, stress testing, ongoing monitoring, and reporting and review of underwriting standards.
 
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loans at the dates indicated:
                                                                                 
   
At December 31,
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Real estate:
                         
(Dollars in Thousands)
                         
Residential
  $ 827,005       38.7 %   $ 693,046       38.2 %   $ 620,991       40.5 %   $ 503,361       38.4 %   $ 453,557       42.4 %
Commercial
    765,066       35.8 %     633,764       34.9 %     473,788       30.9 %     408,169       31.2 %     361,838       25.2 %
Construction(1)
    57,371       2.7 %     78,191       4.3 %     64,362       4.2 %     46,381       3.5 %     46,623       6.5 %
Installment
    3,356       0.2 %     4,516       0.2 %     6,719       0.4 %     10,333       0.8 %     12,597       1.6 %
Commercial
    309,708       14.5 %     252,032       13.9 %     192,210       12.6 %     154,300       11.8 %     112,535       9.9 %
Collateral
    1,733       0.1 %     1,600       0.1 %     2,086       0.1 %     2,348       0.2 %     1,941       0.2 %
Home equity line of credit
    169,768       8.0 %     151,606       8.3 %     142,543       9.3 %     109,771       8.4 %     81,837       6.3 %
Demand
    -         *     85         *     25         *     41         *     227         *
Revolving Credit
    99         *     94         *     65         *     90         *     84         *
Resort
    929         *     1,374       0.1 %     31,232       2.0 %     75,363       5.7 %     105,215       7.9 %
Total loans
    2,135,035       100.0 %     1,816,308       100.0 %     1,534,021       100.0 %     1,310,157       100.0 %     1,176,454       100.0 %
                                                                                 
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,960 )             (18,314 )             (17,229 )             (17,533 )             (20,734 )        
Net deferred loan costs
    3,842               2,993               3,378               2,553               2,197          
Loans, net
  $ 2,119,917             $ 1,800,987             $ 1,520,170             $ 1,295,177             $ 1,157,917          
 
* Less than 0.1%
(1) Construction loans include commercial and residential construction loans and are reported net of undisbursed construction loans of $41.6 million as of December 31, 2014.
 
Major loan customers:  Our five largest lending relationships are with commercial borrowers with loans totaling $71.5 million or 3.3% of our total loan portfolio outstanding as of December 31, 2014.  Loan commitments to these borrowers totaled $110 million for the same period.  These relationships and commitments consist of the following:
 
1.
$27.3 million relationship, $23.7 million is outstanding, consisting of commercial mortgages on six  distinct properties extended to a well-known local developer for the refinancing of a medical office building located in Plainville, CT; construction of a single tenant office building now in its permanent phase which houses the corporate headquarters of a regional medical insurance company; financing for the purchase of a 78 unit apartment complex in Bristol CT ; construction of a medical office building in Plainville, CT; financing for the purchase of a single family investment property in Farmington, CT; and financing for the refinance of a single family investment property in Avon, CT.  This relationship also includes a working capital line of credit for payment and performance bonding.
 
2.
$21.4 million relationship, $1.2 million is outstanding, construction to permanent commercial mortgage to construct a 73 unit / 232 bed student housing complex in Amherst, MA, adjacent to a state university campus.  Subsequent to December 31, 2014, we participated $8.0 million of this exposure, as planned, to another financial institution.
 
3.
$21.1 million relationship, $21.1 million is outstanding, consisting of commercial mortgages on two distinct properties extended to a well-known local developer for the refinancing of two apartment complexes totaling 168 units located in Vernon, CT, and for the refinancing of a 220 unit apartment complex in East Windsor, CT.
 
2
 

 

 
4.
$20.0 million revolving warehouse line of credit, $14.3 million is outstanding to a privately held mortgage company to fund conforming, pre-approved first residential mortgages which are then sold to secondary market investors.
 
5.
$20.0 million revolving warehouse line of credit, $11.3 million is outstanding, to a privately held mortgage company to fund conforming, pre-approved first residential mortgages which are then sold to secondary market investors.
 
All of the credit facilities extended to the five largest borrowers as of December 31, 2014 are current and performing in accordance with their respective terms.
 
Real Estate Loans:
 
Residential Real Estate Loans: One of our primary lending activities consists of the origination of one-to-four family residential real estate loans that are primarily secured by properties located in Hartford County and surrounding counties in Connecticut. Of the $827.0 million and $693.0 million of residential loans outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, $466.2 million and $455.4 million are fixed-rate loans. Generally, residential real estate loans are originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. We usually do not make loans secured by single-family homes with loan-to-value ratios in excess of 95.0% (with the exception of Federal Housing Administration loans which allow for a 96.5% loan-to-value ratio). Fixed-rate mortgage loans generally are originated for terms of 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years. All fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards.
 
Based on the market environment for our residential mortgage originations we may sell our conforming 10, 15, 20 and 30 year fixed-rate residential mortgage loan production in the secondary market, while retaining the servicing rights. Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers and generally administering the loans. We originated $93.7 million of fixed-rate one-to-four family residential loans for the year ended December 31, 2014, $34.1 million of which were sold in the secondary market and we originated $179.6 million of fixed-rate one-to-four family residential loans for the year ended December 31, 2013, $126.4 million of which were sold in the secondary market.  The loans sold meet secondary market guidelines and are subject to warranty exposure. Such exposure is mitigated by our quality control procedures and the fact that we are selling newly originated loans instead of seasoned loans in the secondary market. As of December 31, 2014, we have not been requested or required to repurchase any sold loans due to inadequate underwriting or documentation deficiencies. We have not and do not intend to originate subprime or alternative A paper (alt A) loans.
 
We also offer adjustable-rate mortgage loans for one-to-four family properties, with an interest rate that adjusts annually based on the one-year Constant Maturity Treasury Bill Index, after a one, three, five, seven or ten - year initial fixed-rate period. Our adjustable rate mortgage loans generally provide for maximum rate adjustments of 200 basis points per adjustment, with a lifetime maximum adjustment up to 6.0%, regardless of the initial rate. Our adjustable rate mortgage loans amortize over terms of up to 30 years. We originated $53.2 million and $21.3 million adjustable rate one-to-four family residential loans for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, we purchased $134.2 million and $46.1 in million adjustable rate mortgages, respectively.
 
Adjustable rate mortgage loans decrease the risks associated with changes in market interest rates by periodically repricing, but involve other risks because as interest rates increase, the underlying payments by the borrower increase, thus increasing the potential for default by the borrower. At the same time, the marketability of the underlying collateral may be adversely affected by higher interest rates. Upward adjustment of the contractual interest rate is also limited by the maximum periodic and lifetime interest rate adjustments permitted by our loan documents and, therefore, the effectiveness of adjustable rate mortgage loans may be limited during periods of rapidly rising interest rates. Of our one-to-four family residential real estate loans, $360.8 million and $237.6 million had adjustable rates of interest at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Declines in real estate values and or a slowdown in the housing market may make it more difficult for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to sell their homes or refinance their debt due to their declining collateral values.
 
All residential mortgage loans that we originate include “due-on-sale” clauses, which give us the right to declare a loan immediately due and payable in the event that, among other things, the borrower sells or otherwise disposes of the real property. We also require homeowner’s insurance and, where circumstances warrant, flood insurance on properties securing real estate loans.  Our largest residential mortgage loan had a principal balance of $4.2 million at December 31, 2014, which is performing in accordance with terms.
 
3
 

 

 
Commercial Real Estate Loans: We originate commercial investment real estate loans and loans on owner-occupied properties used for a variety of business purposes, including office buildings, multi-family dwellings, industrial and warehouse facilities and retail facilities. Commercial mortgage loans totaled $765.1 million and $633.8 million, or 35.8% and 34.9% of total loans, at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2014, our owner-occupied commercial mortgage loans constitute 22.6% of our commercial real estate portfolio and our investor-owned commercial mortgage real estate loans are 77.4% of the commercial real estate portfolio.  The investor-owned portfolio is diversified among a number of property types as shown in the following table.  Owner-occupied commercial real estate loans totaled $172.9 million and $153.3 million, or 22.6% and 24.2%, at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Our owner-occupied commercial real estate underwriting policies provide that typically such real estate loans may be made in amounts of up to 80.0% of the appraised value of the property. Our commercial real estate loans are generally made with terms of up to 20 years, amortization schedules generally up to 25 years and interest rates that are fixed for a period of time, generally set at a margin above the FHLBB Advance rates. Variable rate options are also available, generally tied to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal, or for qualifying borrowers, tied to LIBOR plus a margin.  In reaching a credit decision on whether to make a commercial real estate loan, we consider gross revenues and the net operating income of the property, the borrower’s cash flow and credit history, and the appraised value of the underlying property. In addition, with respect to commercial real estate rental properties, we also consider the terms and conditions of the leases, the credit quality of the tenants and the borrower’s global cash flow. We typically require that the properties securing our commercial real estate loans have debt service coverage ratios (the ratio of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization divided by interest expense and current maturities of long-term debt) of at least 1.20. Environmental reports and current appraisals are required for commercial real estate loans as governed by our written environmental and appraisal policies. Generally, a commercial real estate loan made to a corporation, partnership or other business entity requires personal guarantees by the principals and owners of 20.0% or more of the entity, though, we do offer non-recourse financing to commercial real estate borrowers who exhibit strong credit metrics including but not limited to, strong debt service coverage and low loan-to-value ratios.
 
A commercial real estate borrower’s financial information and various credit quality indicators are monitored on an ongoing basis by requiring the submission of periodic financial statement updates and annual tax returns and the periodic review of payment history. In addition, we typically conduct periodic face-to-face meetings with the borrower, as well as property site visits. These requirements also apply to guarantors of commercial real estate loans. Borrowers with loans secured by rental investment property are required to provide an annual report of income and expenses for such property, including a tenant rent roll and copies of leases, as applicable. The largest commercial real estate loan, excluding commercial construction, was $16.7 million of which $16.7 million was outstanding at December 31, 2014, and is performing in accordance with terms.
 
Loans secured by commercial real estate generally involve larger principal amounts and a greater degree of risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real estate are often dependent on the successful operation or management of the properties, repayment of such loans may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market, the economy or the tenant(s). Given our level of commercial real estate exposure, our commercial real estate portfolio risk management program enables us to evaluate the risk in our portfolio and to implement changes in our lending practices to minimize overall portfolio risk.  As part of this program, the commercial real estate portfolio is subject to concentration limits, market analyses, stress testing, ongoing monitoring, and review and reporting of underwriting standards.
 
4
 

 

 
The following table presents the amounts and percentages of commercial real estate loans held by type as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
                                 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Type of Commercial Real Estate Loans:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
 Owner occupied
  $ 172,942       22.6 %   $ 153,320       24.2 %
 Retail
    214,618       28.1 %     173,847       27.4 %
 Multi-family
    127,044       16.6 %     87,414       13.8 %
 Office
    126,685       16.6 %     108,293       17.1 %
 Other
    77,551       10.1 %     62,469       9.9 %
 Industrial
    24,394       3.2 %     24,281       3.8 %
 Hotel
    19,378       2.5 %     20,738       3.3 %
 Land
    2,454       0.3 %     3,402       0.5 %
 Total
  $ 765,066       100.0 %   $ 633,764       100.0 %
 
Construction Loans: We offer construction loans, including commercial construction loans and real estate subdivision development loans, to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction loans outstanding, including commercial and residential, totaled $57.4 million and $78.2 million, or 2.7% and 4.3% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  At December 31, 2014, the unadvanced portion of these construction loans totaled $41.6 million, as compared to $64.6 million at December 31, 2013.  Our underwriting policies provide that construction loans typically be made in amounts of up to 75.0% of the appraised value of the property. We extend loans to residential subdivision developers for the purpose of land acquisition, the development of infrastructure and the construction of homes. Advances are determined as a percentage of the cost or appraised value of the improvements, whichever is less, and each project is physically inspected prior to each advance either by a loan officer or an engineer approved by us. We typically limit the number of speculative units financed by a customer, with the majority of construction advances supported by purchase contracts.
 
We also originate construction loans to individuals and contractors for the construction and acquisition of personal residences.  Residential construction loans outstanding totaled $10.0 million and $9.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The unadvanced portion of these construction loans totaled $4.8 million and $2.8 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Our residential construction mortgage loans generally provide for the payment of interest only during the construction phase, which is typically up to nine months, although our policy is to consider construction periods as long as 12 months. At the end of the construction phase, the construction loan converts to a long-term owner-occupied residential mortgage loan. Construction loans can be made with a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 80.0%. Before making a commitment to fund a residential construction loan, we require an appraisal of the property by an independent licensed appraiser. We also review and inspect each property before disbursement of funds during the term of the construction loan. Loan proceeds are disbursed after inspection based on the percentage of completion method. Construction loans to individuals are generally made on the same terms as our one-to-four family mortgage loans.
 
Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved real estate. Risk of loss on a construction loan depends largely upon the accuracy of the initial estimate of the value of the property at completion of construction compared to the actual cost (including interest) of construction and other assumptions. If the estimate of construction cost is too low, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed in order to protect the value of the property. Additionally, if the estimate of value is too high, we may be confronted with a project, when completed, with a value that is insufficient to assure full payment. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. A continued economic downturn could have an additional adverse impact on the value of the properties securing construction loans and on our borrowers’ ability to sell their units for the amounts necessary to complete their projects and repay their loans.
 
5
 

 

 
The following table presents the amounts and percentages of construction loans held by type as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
                                 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Type of Construction Loans:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Office
  $ 13,129       22.9 %   $ 26,148       33.4 %
Retail
    11,420       19.9 %     5,969       7.6 %
Multi-family
    10,166       17.7 %     20,622       26.4 %
Residential
    9,966       17.4 %     9,050       11.6 %
Commercial owner-occupied
    5,537       9.7 %     2,219       2.8 %
Subdivision
    4,714       8.2 %     5,377       6.9 %
Subdivision speculative
    2,143       3.7 %     1,254       1.6 %
Other
    296       0.5 %     6,447       8.2 %
Contract
    -       0.0 %     905       1.2 %
Condo
    -       0.0 %     200       0.3 %
 Total
  $ 57,371       100.0 %   $ 78,191       100.0 %
 
The establishment of interest reserves for construction and development loans is an established banking practice, but the handling of such interest reserves varies widely within the industry. Many of our construction and development loans provide for the use of interest reserves, and based upon our knowledge of general industry practices, we believe that our practices related to such interest reserves are appropriate and adequate. When we underwrite construction and development loans, we consider the expected total project costs, including hard costs such as land, site work and construction costs and soft costs such as architectural and engineering fees, closing costs, leasing commissions and construction period interest. Based on the total project costs and other factors, we determine the required borrower cash equity contribution and the maximum amount we are willing to loan. In the vast majority of cases, we require that all of the borrower’s cash equity contribution be contributed prior to any material loan advances. This ensures that the borrower’s cash equity required to complete the project will in fact be available for such purposes. As a result of this practice, the borrower’s cash equity typically goes toward the purchase of the land and early stage hard costs and soft costs. This results in our funding the loan later as the project progresses, and accordingly we typically fund the majority of the construction period interest through loan advances. As of December 31, 2014, we are committed to advance construction period interest totaling approximately $1.2 million on construction and development loans. The maximum committed balance of all construction and development loans which provide for the use of interest reserves at December 31, 2014 was approximately $73.5 million, of which $45.6 million was outstanding at December 31, 2014 and $27.9 million remained to be advanced.
 
The largest commercial construction loan was $21.4 million of which $1.2 million was outstanding at December 31, 2014, and is performing in accordance with terms.  Subsequent to December 31, 2014, we participated $8.0 million of this exposure, as planned, to another financial institution.
 
Commercial Loans:
 
Our approach to commercial lending is centered in relationship banking. While our primary focus is to extend financing to meet the needs of creditworthy borrowers, we also endeavor to provide a comprehensive solution for all of a business’ banking needs including depository, cash management and investment needs. The commercial business loan portfolio is comprised of both middle market companies and small businesses located primarily in Connecticut. Market segments represented include manufacturers, distributors, service businesses, financial services, healthcare providers, not-for-profits and professional service companies. Typically, our middle market lending group seeks relationships with companies that have borrowing needs in excess of $750,000, while our small business lending group supports companies with borrowing needs of $750,000 or less.
 
We had $309.7 million and $252.0 million in commercial loans at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Of the loans in our commercial loan portfolio, $18.4 million and $21.3 million were guaranteed by either the Small Business Administration, the Connecticut Development Authority or the United States Department of Agriculture at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Total commercial business loans amounted to 14.5% and 13.9% of total loans at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Commercial business lending products generally include term loans, revolving lines of credit for working capital needs, and equipment lines of credit to facilitate the purchase of equipment and letters of credit.  Commercial business loans are made with either adjustable or fixed-rates of interest. Variable rates are tied to either the prime rate, as published in The Wall Street Journal, or LIBOR, plus a margin. The interest rates of fixed-rate commercial business loans are typically set at a margin above the FHLBB Advance rates. Interest rate swaps are offered to qualified borrowers to effect a fixed-rate equivalent for the borrower and allows us to effectively hedge against interest rate risk on large, long-term loans.
 
6
 

 

 
When making commercial business loans, we consider the character and capabilities of the borrower’s management, our lending history with the borrower, the debt service capabilities of the borrower, the historical and projected cash flows of the business, the relative strength of the borrower’s balance sheet, the value and composition of the collateral and the financial strength and commitment of the guarantors, if any. Commercial loans are generally secured by a variety of collateral, including accounts receivable, inventory and equipment, and supported by personal guarantees. Depending on the collateral used to secure the loans, commercial business loans are typically advanced at a discount to the value of the loan’s collateral.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, unsecured commercial loans totaled $8.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, or less than 1.0% of total loans outstanding. Generally, a commercial loan made to a corporation, partnership or other business entity requires personal guarantees by the principals and owners of 20.0% or more of the entity, though, we do offer non-recourse financing to commercial borrowers who exhibit strong credit metrics including but not limited to, strong debt service coverage and low loan-to-value ratios.
 
Commercial loans generally have greater credit risk than residential real estate loans. Unlike residential mortgage loans, which largely are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment or other income, and which are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable, commercial business loans generally are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. As a result, the availability of funds for the repayment of a commercial business loan depends substantially on the success of the business itself. Further, any collateral securing the loan may depreciate over time, be difficult to appraise and or fluctuate in value. We seek to minimize these risks through our underwriting standards.
 
In an effort to both attract more sophisticated borrowers, as well as to hedge our interest rate risk associated with long-term commercial loans, we offer interest rate swaps via our correspondent banking partners. Interest rate swaps are primarily used to exchange a floating rate payment stream into a fixed-rate payment stream. The variable rates on swaps will change as market interest rates change. We will enter into swap transactions solely to limit our interest rate risk and effectively “fix” the rate for appropriate customer borrowings. We do not engage in any speculative swap transactions. Generally, swap options are offered to “pass” rated borrowers requesting long-term commercial loans or commercial mortgages in amounts of at least $1.0 million. We have established a derivative policy which sets forth the parameters for such transactions (including underwriting guidelines, rate setting process, maximum maturity, approval and documentation requirements), as well as identifying internal controls for the management of risks related to these hedging activities (such as approval of counterparties, limits on counterparty credit risk, maximum loan amounts, and limits to single dealer counterparties). Our interest rate swap derivatives are primarily collateralized by cash. As of December 31, 2014, we have 51 mirrored swap transactions with a total current notional amount of $202.9 million.  The fair value of the interest rate swap derivative asset and liability is $7.2 million and $7.3 million, respectively, at December 31, 2014.
 
Our small business customers typically generate annual revenues from their businesses of up to $2.5 million and have borrowing needs of up to $750,000. We deliver and promote the delivery of small business loan products to our existing and prospective customer base by leveraging our retail branch network, including our branch managers, supplemented by a team of dedicated business development officers. Our branch managers and business development officers are fully trained to assist small business owners through the entire loan process from application to closing. We offer a streamlined process for our customers by utilizing a credit scoring system as a key part of our underwriting process, along with a standardized loan documentation package. This results in our ability to deliver quick decision-making along with cost effective loan closings to our small business customers. As a designated Small Business Administration (“SBA”) preferred lender, we are also able to offer flexible financing terms to those borrowers who otherwise would not qualify under our traditional underwriting standards. The Small Business Administration program is a cornerstone of our small business loan program. Based on the SBA 2014 fiscal year, we were ranked 2nd out of 67 small business lenders in CT as measured by number of loans, originating 53 loans totaling $4.3 million.  Based on the SBA 2013 and 2012 fiscal year, we were ranked 3rd and 1st, respectively, out of over 50 small business lenders in CT as measured by number of loans.  We also were awarded the “SBA Emerging Lender of the Year” award for fiscal year 2010, having originated 22 Small Business Administration loans totaling $5.0 million in 2010. As of December 31, 2014, our entire small business loan portfolio totaled $66.3 million or 3.1% of total outstanding loans, with an additional $15.3 million in unfunded loan commitments and an average loan size of approximately $88,000.
 
As of December 31, 2014, our largest commercial business loan relationship totaled $20.0 million with $14.3 million advanced as of that date, which was performing according to its terms.  In addition to the commercial business loans discussed above, we had $4.0 million in letter of credit commitments as of December 31, 2014.
 
7
 

 

 
Home equity line of credit:
 
We also offer home equity loans and home equity lines of credit, both of which are secured by owner-occupied one-to-four family residences.  Home equity loans and home equity lines of credit totaled $169.8 million and $151.6 million, or 8.0% and 8.3% of total loans at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2014, the unadvanced amount of home equity lines of credit totaled $173.5 million, as compared to $163.3 million at December 31, 2013.
 
The underwriting standards utilized for home equity loans and home equity lines of credit include a determination of the borrower’s credit history, an assessment of the borrower’s ability to meet existing obligations and future payments on the proposed loan and the value of the collateral securing the loan. Home equity loans are offered with fixed-rates of interest and with terms of up to 15 years. The loan-to-value ratio for our home equity loans and our lines of credit, including any first mortgage, is generally limited to no more than 80.0%. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate, as reported in The Wall Street Journal.  Interest rates on home equity lines of credit are generally limited to a maximum rate of 18.0% per annum.
 
Installment, Demand, Collateral, Revolving Credit and Resort Loans: We offer various types of consumer loans, including installment, demand, revolving credit and collateral loans, principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. The resort portfolio consists of a direct receivable loan outside the Northeast which is amortizing to its contractual obligations.  The Company has exited the resort financing market with a residual portfolio remaining.  Installment, demand, collateral, revolving credit and resort loans totaled $6.1 million and $7.7 million, or 0.3% and 0.4% of our total loan portfolio at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  While the asset quality of these portfolios is currently good, there is increased risk associated with consumer loans during economic downturns as increased unemployment and inflationary costs may make it more difficult for some borrowers to repay their loans.
 
Origination, Purchasing and Servicing of Loans:
 
In order to reduce our exposure to rising interest rates, we sell fixed-rate conforming loans into the secondary market while retaining the servicing for these loans.  Loan servicing includes collecting and remitting loan payments, accounting for principal and interest, contacting delinquent mortgagors, supervising foreclosures and property dispositions in the event of unremedied defaults, making certain insurance and tax payments on behalf of the borrowers and generally administering the loans.
 
We are an approved seller and servicer of the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation and the Federal Home Loan Bank. All adjustable rate mortgages are currently being held in our residential portfolio. We also originate Federal Housing Administration loans through our “full-eagle” designation with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.
 
We were servicing residential real estate loans sold in the amount of $335.2 million and $299.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  We anticipate our servicing assets will continue to grow as we expect to sell a portion of our fixed-rate conforming loan production into the secondary market.
 
We also purchase one-to-four family residential mortgage loans throughout the New England and New York/New Jersey markets, from approved Correspondents licensed with the respective State Departments of Banking.  The approved Correspondents are not employed by us and sell their loans based on competitive pricing.  The loans are underwritten by us to the same credit specifications as our internally originated loans.  We do not, however, participate in the purchase of credit impaired loans.  We expect to continue to purchase one-to-four family residential mortgage loans from approved Correspondents so long as pricing and purchase opportunities remain favorable.
 
From time to time we enter into participations with other regional lenders in commercial real estate and commercial business loan transactions. We participate in transactions (purchase a share of the loan commitment), as well as sell portions of transactions that we originate. As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, our loan portfolio included $121.4 million and $10.7 million, respectively, in loans in which we purchased a participation share, and $126.6 million and $74.2 million, respectively, in loans participated to other institutions.
 
8
 

 

 
Loan Portfolio Maturities and Yields:
 
The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2014.  Demand loans, loans having no stated repayment schedule or maturity are reported as being due in one year or less.  Weighted average rates are computed based on the rate of the loan at December 31, 2014.
                                                                 
   
Loans Maturing During the Years Ending December 31,
             
   
2015
   
2016 to 2019
   
2020 and beyond
   
Total
 
   
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
Real estate:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 Residential
  $ 139       5.76 %   $ 20,385       3.96 %   $ 806,481       3.61 %   $ 827,005       3.62 %
 Commercial
    6,488       4.45 %     101,577       2.98 %     657,001       3.84 %     765,066       3.73 %
 Construction
    32,265       3.40 %     2,677       4.07 %     22,429       3.60 %     57,371       3.51 %
Installment
    90       5.56 %     966       6.42 %     2,300       6.30 %     3,356       6.32 %
Commercial
    60,585       3.47 %     116,245       3.34 %     132,878       3.35 %     309,708       3.37 %
Collateral
    553       2.35 %     -       -     1,180       2.37 %     1,733       2.37 %
Home equity line of credit
    4,294       2.98 %     34,734       3.03 %     130,740       2.65 %     169,768       2.73 %
Demand
    -       -     -       -     -       -     -       -
Revolving Credit
    99       18.18 %     -       -     -       -     99       18.18 %
Resort
    -       -     929       3.23 %     -       -     929       3.23 %
 Total
  $ 104,513       3.50 %   $ 277,513       3.23 %   $ 1,753,009       3.61 %   $ 2,135,035       3.55 %
 
The following table sets forth the fixed-rate and adjustable rate loans at December 31, 2014 that are contractually due after December 31, 2015:
                         
   
Fixed
   
Adjustable
   
Total
 
Real estate:
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
 Residential
  $ 466,091     $ 360,775     $ 826,866  
 Commercial
    275,354       483,224       758,578  
 Construction
    6,684       18,422       25,106  
Installment
    3,266       -       3,266  
Commercial
    135,681       113,442       249,123  
Collateral
    13       1,167       1,180  
Home equity line of credit
    296       165,178       165,474  
Demand
    -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -  
Resort
    -       929       929  
 Total
  $ 887,385     $ 1,143,137     $ 2,030,522  
 
Loan Approval Procedures and Authority:
 
Our lending activities follow written, non-discriminatory and regulatory compliant underwriting standards and loan origination procedures established by our board of directors and documented in our loan policy. The loan approval process is intended to assess the borrower’s ability to repay the loan, the viability of the loan, and the adequacy of the value of the collateral that will secure the loan, if applicable. To assess a business borrower’s ability to repay, we review and analyze, among other factors: the borrower’s historical, current, and projected financial performance; the borrower’s balance sheet and balance sheet trends; its capitalization; its ability to repay the proposed loan(s); the value and complexion of the assets offered as collateral; the ability of management to lead the borrower through the current and future economic cycles; and the financial strength and commitment of the personal or corporate guarantors, if any. To assess an individual borrower’s ability to repay, we review their employment and credit history and information on their historical and projected income and expenses, as well as the adequacy of the collateral.
 
Our policies and loan approval limits are established by our board of directors. Our board has delegated its authority to grant loans in varying amounts to the board of directors’ loan committee, which is currently comprised of all board members. The board loan committee is charged with general oversight of our credit extension functions and has designated the responsibility for the approval of loans, depending on risk rating and size (generally $5.0 million and under) to our management loan committee.  In general, loan requests above $5.0 million are required to be approved by the board’s loan committee. Our management loan committee, in turn, has the right to delegate approval authority with respect to such loans to individual lenders as deemed appropriate.
 
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Review of Credit Quality:
 
At the time of loan origination, a risk rating based on a nine point grading system is assigned to each commercial-related loan based on the loan officer’s and management’s assessment of the risk associated with each particular loan. This risk assessment is based on an in depth analysis of a variety of factors. More complex loans and larger commitments require that our internal Credit Risk Management Department further evaluate the risk rating of the individual loan or relationship, with our Credit Risk Management Department having final determination of the appropriate risk rating. These more complex loans and relationships receive ongoing periodic review to assess the appropriate risk rating on a post-closing basis with changes made to the risk rating as the borrower’s and economic conditions warrant. Our risk rating system is designed to be a dynamic system and we grade loans on a “real time” basis. Considerable emphasis is placed on risk rating accuracy, risk rating justification, and risk rating triggers. Our risk rating process is enhanced with the utilization of industry-based risk rating “cards.” The cards are used by our loan officers and promote risk rating accuracy and consistency on an institution-wide basis. Most loans are reviewed annually as part of a comprehensive portfolio review conducted by management and/or by our independent loan review firm. More frequent reviews of loans rated special mention, substandard and doubtful are conducted by our Credit Risk Management Department. We utilize an independent loan review consulting firm to affirm our rating accuracy and opine on the overall credit quality of our loan portfolio. The consulting firm conducts two loan reviews per year aiming at a 65.0% or higher commercial portfolio penetration. Summary findings of all loan reviews performed by the outside consulting firm are reported to our board of directors and senior management upon completion.
 
Our board of directors and senior management receive monthly reporting on credit trends in the commercial, residential and consumer portfolios (delinquencies, non-performing loans, risk rating migration, charge-off requests, etc.), as well as an update on any significant or developing troubled assets. We use risk management “dashboards” to assist in our ongoing portfolio monitoring and credit risk management reporting.  The dashboards provide detailed analysis of portfolio and industry concentrations, as well as a variety of asset quality trends within industry and loan product types, and are presented to the board of directors on a monthly basis. This reporting system also performs various credit administration tracking functions, credit grade migration analysis and allows for an enhanced level of stress testing of the portfolios utilizing multiple variables.
 
In addition to the monthly dashboards, on a periodic basis our board of directors and senior management receive reports on various “highly monitored” industries and portfolios, such as investment commercial real estate, “for-sale” real estate (i.e. subdivision and condominium lending) and home equity loans.
 
This comprehensive portfolio monitoring process is supplemented with several risk assessment tools including monitoring of delinquency levels, analysis of historical loss experience by loan portfolio segment, identification of portfolio concentrations by borrower and industry, and a review of economic conditions that might impact loan quality.
 
Non-performing and Problem Assets:
 
Our senior management places considerable emphasis on the early identification of problem assets, problem-resolution and minimizing loss exposure. Delinquency notices are mailed monthly to all delinquent borrowers when they have exceeded their payment grace period, advising them of the amount of their delinquency. A loan is considered delinquent when the customer does not make their payments according to their contractual terms.  Generally, if a residential or consumer lending borrower fails to bring the loan current within 120 days from the original due date or to make arrangements to cure the delinquency over a longer period of time, the matter may be referred to legal counsel and foreclosure or other collection proceedings may be initiated. We may consider a loan modification, forbearance or other loan restructuring in certain circumstances where a temporary loss of income is the primary cause of the delinquency, and if a reasonable plan is presented by the borrower to cure the delinquency in a reasonable period of time after his or her income resumes. Problem or delinquent borrowers in our commercial real estate, commercial business and timeshare portfolios are handled on a case-by-case basis, typically by our Special Assets department. Appropriate problem-resolution and workout strategies are formulated based on the specific facts and circumstances.
 
All non-commercial mortgage loans are reviewed on a regular basis, and such loans are placed on non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more delinquent. Commercial real estate and commercial business loans are evaluated for non-accrual status on a case-by-case basis, but are typically placed on a non-accrual status when they become 90 days or more delinquent. In certain cases, if a loan is less than 90 days delinquent but the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties, such loan may be placed on non-accrual status if we determine that collection of the loan in full is not probable. When loans are placed on non-accrual status, unpaid accrued interest is reversed and cash payments received are applied as a reduction of the loan principal.
 
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Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable period and there is a sustained period of repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) by the borrower, in accordance with contractual terms involving payment of cash or cash equivalents. The interest on these loans is not recognized, until qualifying for return to accrual status. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. If a residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand or revolving credit loan is on non-accrual status or is considered to be impaired, cash payments are applied first as a reduction of principal.
 
Classified Assets: Under our internal risk rating system, we currently classify loans and other assets considered to be of lesser quality as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss” assets. An asset is considered “substandard” if it is inadequately protected by either the current net worth or the paying capacity of the obligor or by the collateral pledged, if any. “Substandard” assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as “doubtful” have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified “substandard,” with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as “loss” are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. In addition to the classifications discussed above, consistent with ASC 310-10-35, assets are classified as impaired when it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
 
The loan portfolio is reviewed on a regular basis to determine whether any loans require risk classification or reclassification. Not all classified assets constitute non-performing assets. For example, at December 31, 2014, 95% of commercial real estate, construction real estate, commercial business and resort loans rated substandard were on accrual status and current as to payments. Our classified assets include loans identified as “substandard”, “doubtful” or “loss”.  Substandard assets consisted of $38.3 million and $50.7 million of our total loan portfolio at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. We had assets classified as “doubtful” or “loss” totaling $212,000 and $1.6 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
On a quarterly basis, our loan policy requires that we evaluate for impairment all commercial real estate, construction and commercial loans that are classified as non-accrual, secured by real property in foreclosure or are otherwise likely to be impaired, residential non-accruing loans greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings. We have determined that $43.5 million and $39.6 million of impaired loans existed at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Based upon our analysis, $14.3 million and $12.1 million of impaired loans required an allowance of $752,000 and $1.7 million to be established as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, $37.2 million and $26.6 million, respectively, were included on the classified loan list and were not considered impaired.
 
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Loan Delinquencies: The following is a summary of loan delinquencies at recorded investment values at the dates indicated.
                                                                 
   
Loans Delinquent For
             
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
90 Days and Over
   
Total
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
 
At December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate:
                                               
 Residential
    16     $ 3,599       6     $ 1,263       16     $ 6,819       38     $ 11,681  
 Commercial
    2       348       -       -       3       1,979       5       2,327  
 Construction
    -       -       -       -       1       187       1       187  
Installment
    3       69       2       82       2       33       7       184  
Commercial
    1       40       1       4       7       550       9       594  
Collateral
    9       99       -       -       -       -       9       99  
Home equity line of credit
    3       202       1       349       5       389       9       940  
Demand
    1       67       -       -       -       -       1       67  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 Total
    35     $ 4,424       10     $ 1,698       34     $ 9,957       79     $ 16,079  
At December 31, 2013
                     
Real estate:
                                                               
 Residential
    9     $ 2,586       8     $ 1,600       20     $ 8,518       37     $ 12,704  
 Commercial
    1       231       -       -       1       827       2       1,058  
 Construction
    -       -       -       -       1       187       1       187  
Installment
    -       -       -       -       2       47       2       47  
Commercial
    1       5       -       -       6       584       7       589  
Collateral
    2       9       -       -       -       -       2       9  
Home equity line of credit
    1       283       1       183       5       441       7       907  
Demand
    1       10       -       -       -       -       1       10  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 Total
    15     $ 3,124       9     $ 1,783       35     $ 10,604       59     $ 15,511  
At December 31, 2012
                                                               
Real estate:
                                                               
 Residential
    17     $ 3,080       6     $ 1,663       16     $ 7,803       39     $ 12,546  
 Commercial
    -       -       1       349       2       925       3       1,274  
 Construction
    -       -       -       -       1       419       1       419  
Installment
    1       14       -       -       2       73       3       87  
Commercial
    2       1,435       1       66       6       585       9       2,086  
Collateral
    7       57       -       -       -       -       7       57  
Home equity line of credit
    1       75       2       94       3       379       6       548  
Demand
    1       6       -       -       2       40       3       46  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
 Total
    29     $ 4,667       10     $ 2,172       32     $ 10,224       71     $ 17,063  
 
12
 

 

 
Non-performing Assets: The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at the dates indicated. Once a loan is 90 days delinquent or either the borrower or the loan collateral experiences an event that makes full collectability of the loan improbable, the loan is placed on “non-accrual” status. Our policy requires at least six months of continuous payments in order for the loan to be removed from non-accrual status.
                                         
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Non-performing loans:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate:
                             
 Residential
  $ 9,736     $ 10,599     $ 9,194     $ 9,224     $ 5,209  
 Commercial
    2,112       827       925       2,934       3,693  
 Construction
    187       187       419       484       898  
Installment
    125       162       157       209       124  
Commercial
    2,268       2,285       2,351       956       862  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1,040       740       711       1,669       2,031  
Demand
    -       -       25       25       25  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       4,880  
 Total non-performing loans
    15,468       14,800       13,782       15,501       17,722  
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing
    -       -       -       -       -  
Other real estate owned
    400       393       549       302       238  
 Total nonperforming assets
  $ 15,868     $ 15,193     $ 14,331     $ 15,803     $ 17,960  
                                         
Total non-performing loans to total loans
    0.72 %     0.81 %     0.90 %     1.18 %     1.51 %
Total non-performing loans to total assets
    0.62 %     0.70 %     0.76 %     0.96 %     1.25 %
 
The amount of income that was contractually due but not recognized on non-accrual loans totaled $668,000 for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Troubled debt restructurings: The following table presents information on loans whose terms had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring:
                                         
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                               
Restructured loans on accrual status
  $ 18,664     $ 15,790     $ 22,124     $ 23,515     $ 16,925  
Restructured loans on non-accrual status
    7,581       7,578       7,550       7,809       10,068  
Total restructured loans
  $ 26,245     $ 23,368     $ 29,674     $ 31,324     $ 26,993  
 
A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when we, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grant a concession to the borrower in modifying or renewing the loan that we would not otherwise consider. In connection with troubled debt restructurings, terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with their current financial status, which may include a reduction in the interest rate to market rate or below, a change in the term or amortization, or other modifications to the structure of the loan. A loan is placed on non-accrual status upon being restructured, even if it was not previously, unless the modified loan was current for the six months prior to its modification and we believe the loan is fully collectable in accordance with its new terms. Our policy to restore a restructured loan to performing status is dependent on the receipt of regular payments, generally for a period of six months and one calendar year-end. All troubled debt restructurings are classified as impaired loans and are reviewed for impairment by management on a regular basis and at calendar year-end reporting period per our policy.
 
At December 31, 2014, 97% of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the allowance for loan losses included specific reserves of $592,000 and $1.6 million related to TDRs, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Bank had charge-offs totaling $1.3 million and $325,000, respectively, related to portions of TDRs deemed to be uncollectible.  The amount of additional funds committed to borrowers in TDR status was $206,000 and $332,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
13
 

 

 
Potential Problem Loans: We perform a comprehensive internal analysis of our loan portfolio in order to identify and quantify loans with higher than normal risk. Loans having a higher risk profile are assigned a risk rating corresponding to the level of weakness identified in the loan. All special mention, substandard and doubtful loans are included on our “Watched Asset” report which is updated and reviewed quarterly by our Credit Risk Management Department. In addition, on a quarterly basis, loans rated special mention, substandard or doubtful are formally presented to and reviewed by management to assess the level of risk, ensure the risk ratings are appropriate, and ensure appropriate actions are being taken to minimize potential loss exposure. The review cycle is determined based on the risk rating and level of overall credit exposure. This quarterly review is performed by the Chief Risk Officer and members of the Credit Risk Management and Special Assets Departments. Loans identified as being “loss” are normally fully charged off. Loans risk rated substandard or more severe are generally transferred to the Special Assets Department, although it is not uncommon for commercial lenders to manage stable or improving substandard loans with significant oversight from the Special Assets department. We do not use interest reserves to keep problem loans current. Interest reserves are only used for construction loans during the construction phase of the loan.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of condition date. The allowance for loan losses consists of a formula allowance following FASB ASC 450 – “Contingencies” and FASB ASC 310 – “Receivables”.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.  All reserves are available to cover any losses regardless of how they are allocated.
 
General component:
 
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort.  Construction loans include classes for commercial investment real estate construction, commercial owner occupied construction, residential development, residential subdivision construction and residential owner occupied construction loans. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies and nonaccrual loans; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no material changes in the Company’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
 
Residential real estate – Residential real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. The Company does not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. Typically, all fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management generally obtains rent rolls and other financial information, as appropriate on an annual basis and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.
 
14
 

 

 
Construction loans – Loans in this segment include commercial construction loans, real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders are generally speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk may be affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Residential construction credit quality may be impacted by the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices.
 
Commercial – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Home equity line of credit – Loans in this segment include home equity loans and lines of credit underwritten with a loan-to-value ratio generally limited to no more than 80%, including any first mortgage. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Installment, Collateral, Demand, Revolving Credit and Resort – Loans in these segments include loans principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Excluding collateral loans which are fully collateralized by a deposit account, repayment for loans in these segments is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.  The resort portfolio consists of a direct receivable loan outside the Northeast which is amortizing to its contractual obligations.  The Company has exited the resort financing market with a residual portfolio remaining.
 
Allocated component:
 
The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loans by the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or the observable market price for the loan. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement or they are nonaccrual loans with outstanding balances greater than $100,000.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management updates the analysis quarterly. The assumptions used in appraisals are reviewed for appropriateness. Updated appraisals or valuations are obtained as needed or adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.
 
The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are classified as impaired.
 
15
 

 

 
Unallocated component:
 
An unallocated component is maintained, when needed, to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio. The Company’s Loan Policy allows management to utilize a high and low range of 0.0% to 5.0% of our total allowance for loan losses when establishing an unallocated allowance, when considered necessary. The unallocated allowance is used to provide for an unidentified loss that may exist in emerging problem loans that cannot be fully quantified or may be affected by conditions not fully understood as of the balance sheet date.  There was no unallocated allowance at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
Based on the quantitative and qualitative assessment of the loan portfolio segments and in thorough consideration of the characteristics, risk and credit quality indicators, a detailed review of classified, non-performing and impaired loans, management believes that the allowance for loan losses properly estimated the inherent probable credit loss that exists in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. This analysis process is both quantitative and qualitative as it requires management to make estimates that are susceptible to revisions as more information becomes available. Although we believe that we have established the allowance at levels to absorb probable losses, future additions may be necessary if economic or other conditions in the future differ from the current environment.
 
Schedule of Allowance for Loan Losses: The following table sets forth activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years indicated.
                                         
   
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
                               
Balance at beginning of year
  $ 18,314     $ 17,229     $ 17,533     $ 20,734     $ 16,316  
Provision for loan losses
    2,588       1,530       1,380       4,090       6,694  
Charge-offs:
                                       
Real estate:
                                       
 Residential
    (701 )     (430 )     (337 )     (411 )     (1,152 )
 Commercial
    (93 )     -       (454 )     (1,314 )     (1,138 )
 Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Installment
    (4 )     -       (9 )     (28 )     (3 )
Commercial
    (1,066 )     (31 )     (33 )     (517 )     (8 )
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    (106 )     -       (1,019 )     (114 )     -  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       (25 )
Revolving credit
    (133 )     (62 )     (61 )     (59 )     (32 )
Resort
    -       -       -       (4,880 )     -  
 Total charge-offs
    (2,103 )     (523 )     (1,913 )     (7,323 )     (2,358 )
                                         
Recoveries:
                                       
Real estate:
                                       
 Residential
    58       6       9       -       -  
 Commercial
    1       -       4       -       48  
 Construction
    -       -       -       -       -  
Installment
    -       -       7       2       13  
Commercial
    84       52       194       12       15  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    -       -       -       -       -  
Demand
    -       -       -       18       6  
Revolving credit
    18       20       15       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       -  
 Total recoveries
    161       78       229       32       82  
                                         
Net charge-offs
    (1,942 )     (445 )     (1,684 )     (7,291 )     (2,276 )
Allowance at end of year
  $ 18,960     $ 18,314     $ 17,229     $ 17,533     $ 20,734  
                                         
Ratios:
                                       
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing
                                       
 loans at end of year
    122.58 %     123.74 %     125.01 %     113.11 %     117.00 %
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
                                       
 outstanding at end of year
    0.89 %     1.01 %     1.12 %     1.34 %     1.76 %
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
    0.10 %     0.03 %     0.12 %     0.61 %     0.21 %
 
16
 

 

 
It is our general policy to charge-off or partially charge-off any loan when it becomes evident that its collectability is highly unlikely, or our internal loan rating dictates a charge-off, either full or partial.  We take a charge-off when it is determined that there is a confirmed loss.  Our charge-off policy has remained consistent and has not undergone any material revisions.
 
In making a determination on whether collection of a loan is unlikely, a number of criteria are considered including, but not limited to: the borrower’s financial condition; the borrower’s historical, current, and pro-forma debt service ability; an updated collateral valuation and / or impairment test; and the borrower’s and /or guarantor’s willingness and demonstrated ability to continue to support the credit (inclusive of a global cash flow analysis, if warranted).
 
With respect to reserves, all impaired loans are reviewed to determine if a valuation should be established based on one of three measurement tests: (1) the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; (2) the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or (3) the observable market price for the loan.  If we determine that an impairment amount exists, we will establish a valuation allowance (i.e. specific reserve) for the loan.  A charge-off is promptly recorded when a current appraisal for a collateral dependent loan indicates a fair value in excess of its recorded investment and the excess is identified as uncollectable.  Updated appraisals are obtained at least annually per guidelines stated in the Loan Policy and, if appropriate, adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.  All other loans, including individually evaluated loans determined not to be impaired, are included in a group of loans that is collectively evaluated for impairment.  We categorize our loan portfolio into separate loan portfolio segment with similar risk characteristics.  In estimating credit losses, we consider historical loss experience on each loan portfolio segment, adjusted for changes in trends, conditions, and other relevant factors that may affect repayment of the loans as of the evaluation date.  Any partial charge-offs on our non-performing or impaired loans cause a reduction in our coverage ratio for our allowance for loan losses and other credit loss statistics.
 
As of December 31, 2014, we had impaired loans of $29.2 million with no valuation or partial charge-offs recorded.  As described above, if a loan is determined to be impaired, we will evaluate the amount of reserves for such loans based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate, the fair value of the collateral, if applicable, or the observable market price for the loan.  If we determine that an impairment amount exists, we will establish a valuation allowance for the loan.  If no impairment amount exists based on these tests, then no allowance for loan loss is required on that loan.  If an impairment is shown to exist, we establish an allowance for loan loss for the amount that the recorded investment or book value, in the loan exceeds the measure of the impaired loan.  In general, any portion of the recorded investment in a collateral dependent loan in excess of the fair value can be identified as uncollectible and is, therefore, deemed a confirmed loss which is charged-off against our allowance for loan losses.
 
Allocation of Allowance for Loan Losses: The following table sets forth the allowance for loan losses allocated by loan portfolio segment, the percentage of allowance in each category to total allowance, and the percentage of loans in each portfolio segment to total loans at the dates indicated. The allowance for loan losses allocated to each category is not necessarily indicative of future losses in any particular category and does not restrict the use of the allowance to absorb losses in other categories.
                                                 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
% of Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
% of Loans
in Category
to Total
Loans
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
   
% of Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
% of Loans
in Category
to Total
Loans
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Real estate:
                                   
 Residential
  $ 4,382       23.1 %     38.7 %   $ 3,647       19.9 %     38.2 %
 Commercial
    8,949       47.3 %     35.8 %     8,253       45.0 %     34.9 %
 Construction
    478       2.5 %     2.7 %     1,152       6.3 %     4.3 %
Installment
    41       0.2 %     0.2 %     48       0.3 %     0.2 %
Commercial
    3,250       17.1 %     14.5 %     3,746       20.5 %     13.9 %
Collateral
    -       -       0.1 %     -       0.0 %     0.1 %
Home equity line of credit
    1,859       9.8 %     8.0 %     1,465       8.0 %     8.3 %
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    1         *       *     3         *     0.1 %
Unallocated allowance
    -       -       n/a       -       -       n/a  
Total
  $ 18,960       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 18,314       100.0 %     100.0 %
 
17
 

 

 
                                                                         
   
At December 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
% of Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
% of Loans
in Category
to Total
Loans
   
Allowance for
Loan Losses
   
% of Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
% of Loans
in Category
to Total
Loans
   
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
   
% of
Allowance for
Loan Losses
   
% of Loans in
Category to
Total Loans
 
                     
(Dollars in thousands)
                   
Real estate:
                                                     
Residential
  $ 3,778       21.9 %     40.5 %   $ 2,874       16.4 %     38.4 %   $ 3,056       14.7 %     38.6 %
Commercial
    8,105       47.1 %     30.9 %     8,755       49.9 %     31.2 %     7,726       37.3 %     30.8 %
Construction
    760       4.4 %     4.2 %     590       3.4 %     3.5 %     524       2.5 %     4.0 %
Installment
    77       0.4 %     0.4 %     92       0.5 %     0.8 %     115       0.6 %     1.1 %
Commercial
    2,654       15.4 %     12.6 %     2,140       12.2 %     11.8 %     1,564       7.5 %     9.6 %
Collateral
    -       -       0.1 %     -       -       0.2 %     -       -       0.1 %
Home equity line of credit
    1,377       8.0 %     9.3 %     1,295       7.4 %     8.4 %     558       2.7 %     7.0 %
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -       3              
Revolving credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    456       2.7 %     2.0 %     1,787       10.2 %     5.7 %     7,188       34.7 %     8.8 %
Unallocated allowance
    22       0.1 %     n/a       -       -       n/a       -       -       n/a  
Total
  $ 17,229       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 17,533       100.0 %     100.0 %   $ 20,734       100.0 %     100.0 %
 
 * Less than 0.1%
 
Investment Activities
 
Our Chief Financial Officer is responsible for implementing our investment policy. The investment policy is reviewed at least annually by management and our board of directors and any changes to the policy are subject to the approval of the board of directors. Authority to make investments under the approved investment policy guidelines is delegated by the board of directors to our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer and limited purchasing by our Finance Officer. While general investment strategies are developed and authorized by our Chief Financial Officer, the execution of specific actions rests with both our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, who may act jointly or severally. The Chief Financial Officer is responsible for ensuring that the guidelines and requirements included in the investment policy are followed and that all securities are considered prudent for investment.
 
Our investment policy requires that all securities transactions be conducted in a safe and sound manner. Investment decisions must be based upon a thorough analysis of each security instrument to determine its credit quality and fit within our overall asset/liability management objectives, its effect on our risk-based capital and the overall prospects for yield and/or appreciation.
 
Our investment portfolio, excluding FHLBB stock, totaled $204.2 million and $163.9 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and consisted primarily of United States government and agency securities, including debt and mortgage-backed securities, securities issued and guaranteed by Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSE’s), municipal and other bonds, mutual funds and equity securities, including preferred equity securities.
 
18
 

 

 
 
Our investment objectives are to provide and maintain liquidity, to establish an acceptable level of interest rate and credit risk, to provide an alternate source of low-risk investments when demand for loans is weak and to generate a favorable return. Our board of directors has the overall responsibility for the investment portfolio, including approval of our investment policy, which is reviewed and approved at least annually. Our board of directors reviews the status of our investment portfolio on a semi-annual basis.
 
Investment Securities Portfolio: The following table sets forth the carrying values of our available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities portfolio at the dates indicated.
                                                 
   
At December 31,
   
2014
 
2013
 
2012
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
Available-for-sale
                                   
Debt securities:
                                   
U.S. Treasury obligations   $ 123,739     $ 123,816     $ 126,000     $ 126,000     $ 118,984     $ 118,980  
U.S. Government agency obligations     49,013       49,109       7,006       6,922       -       -  
Government sponsored residential                                                
mortgage-backed securities     6,624       6,907       9,199       9,616       9,803       10,603  
Corporate debt securities     1,000       1,085       2,982       3,104       2,958       3,153  
Trust preferred debt securities     -       1,557       -       -       -       -  
Preferred equity securities
    2,100       1,676       2,100       1,569       2,100       1,786  
Marketable equity securities
    108       170       108       148       108       132  
Mutual funds
    3,838       3,721       3,710       3,527       3,585       3,587  
Total securities available-for-sale   $ 186,422     $ 188,041     $ 151,105     $ 150,886     $ 137,538     $ 138,241  
                                                 
Held-to-maturity
                                               
U.S. Government agency obligations
  $ 7,000     $ 6,992     $ 5,000     $ 4,930     $ 6     $ 6  
Government sponsored residential
                                               
mortgage-backed securities     9,224       9,424       4,983       4,956       -       -  
Trust preferred debt security
    -       -       3,000       3,000       3,000       3,000  
Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 16,224     $ 16,416     $ 12,983     $ 12,886     $ 3,006     $ 3,006  
 
During the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, we recorded no other-than-temporary impairment charges.
 
Consistent with our overall business and asset/liability management strategy, which focuses on sustaining adequate levels of core earnings, most securities purchased were classified available-for-sale at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government Agency Obligations: At December 31, 2014 and 2013, our U.S. Treasury and U.S. Government agency obligations portfolio totaled $179.9 million and $137.9 million, respectively, of which $172.9 million and $132.9 million, respectively, were classified as available-for-sale. There were no structured notes or derivatives in the portfolio.
 
Government Sponsored Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities: We purchase mortgage-backed securities insured or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises, including Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. We do not own any “private label” mortgage backed securities. We invest in mortgage-backed securities to achieve a positive interest rate spread with minimal administrative expense and to lower our credit risk as a result of the guarantees provided by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae.
 
Government sponsored mortgage-backed securities are created by the pooling of mortgages and the issuance of a security with an interest rate which is less than the interest rate on the underlying mortgages. These mortgage-backed securities typically represent a participation interest in a pool of single-family or multi-family mortgages, although we focus our investments on mortgage-backed securities backed by one-to-four family mortgages. The issuers of such securities pool and resell the participation interests in the form of securities to investors such as us and guarantee the payment of principal and interest to investors. Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities generally yield less than the loans that underlie such securities because of the cost of payment guarantees, mortgage servicing and credit enhancements. However, these mortgage-backed securities are usually more liquid than individual mortgage loans and may be used to collateralize our borrowing obligations.
 
19
 

 

 
At December 31, 2014, the carrying value of Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities totaled $16.1 million or 0.6% of assets, and 0.7% of interest earning assets, $6.9 million of which were classified as available-for-sale and $9.2 million of which were classified as held-to-maturity, compared to the carrying value of mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2013 which totaled $14.6 million or 0.7% of assets, and 0.7% of interest earning assets, $9.6 million of which were classified as available-for-sale and $5.0 million of which were classified as held-to-maturity.  The available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities portfolio had a book yield of 3.28% at December 31, 2014, compared to a book yield of 3.67% at December 31, 2013 and the held-to-maturity mortgage-backed securities portfolio had a book yield of 2.50% at December 31, 2014 and 2013.  The estimated fair value of our mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2014 was $16.3 million, which is $483,000 more than the amortized cost and at December 31, 2013 $14.6 million, which was $390,000 more than the amortized cost. Investments in mortgage-backed securities involve a risk that actual prepayments may differ from estimated prepayments over the life of the security, which may require adjustments to the amortization of any premium or accretion of any discount relating to such instruments, thereby changing the net yield on such securities. There is also reinvestment risk associated with the cash flows from such securities. In addition, the market value of such securities may be adversely affected by changes in interest rates.
 
Our investment portfolio contained no Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities collateralized by “subprime” loans for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Although we do not have a direct exposure to subprime related assets, the value and related income of our mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to changes in economic conditions, including delinquencies and/or defaults on the underlying mortgages. Continuing shifts in the market’s perception of credit quality on securities backed by residential mortgage loans may result in increased volatility of market price and periods of illiquidity that can have a negative impact upon the valuation of certain securities held by us.
 
Corporate Debt Securities: At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair value of our corporate bond portfolio totaled $1.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively, all of which was classified as available-for-sale. The corporate bond portfolio was fixed rate earning a book yield of 5.38% and 2.43% at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Although corporate bonds may offer higher yields than U.S. Treasury or agency securities of comparable duration, corporate bonds also have a higher risk of default due to possible adverse changes in the credit-worthiness of the issuer. In order to mitigate this risk, our investment policy requires that corporate debt obligation purchases be rated “A” or better by a nationally recognized rating agency. A security that is subsequently downgraded below investment grade will require additional analysis of credit worthiness and a determination will be made to hold or dispose of the investment.
 
Trust Preferred Debt Securities: At December 31, 2014, the carrying value of our trust preferred debt securities totaled $1.6 million, which was classified as available-for-sale. At December 31, 2013, the carrying value of our trust preferred debt security totaled $3.0 million, which was classified as held-to-maturity.
 
Marketable Equity Securities and Mutual Funds: We currently maintain a diversified equity securities and mutual funds portfolio. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the fair value of our marketable equity securities portfolio totaled $170,000 and $148,000, respectively. Our marketable equity securities represented less than one percent of total assets at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and were classified as available-for-sale.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the mutual funds portfolio totaled $3.7 million and $3.5 million, respectively. The industries represented by our common stock investments are diverse and include banking, insurance and financial services, integrated utilities and various industrial sectors. Our investment policy provides that the total equity portfolio cannot exceed 50% of the Tier I capital of Farmington Bank. Investments in equity securities and mutual funds involve risk as they are not insured or guaranteed investments and are affected by stock market fluctuations. Such investments are carried at their market value and can directly affect our net capital position.
 
Preferred Equity Securities: Our investments in preferred equity securities consist of 80,000 shares of Goldman Sachs and 4,000 shares of Morgan Stanley preferred stock at December 31, 2014.  During 2013, we sold our 80,000 shares in FHLMC preferred stock for a gain of $340,000.  The carrying value of our preferred equity securities totaled $1.7 million and $1.6 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
20
 

 

 
Portfolio Maturities and Yields: The composition and maturities of the investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are summarized in the following tables. Maturities are based on the final contractual payment dates, and do not reflect the impact of prepayments or early redemptions that may occur. State agency and municipal obligations as well as common and preferred stock yields have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. Certain mortgage-backed securities have interest rates that are adjustable and will reprice annually within the various maturity ranges. These repricing schedules are not reflected in the table below.
                                                                                 
   
December 31, 2014
   
One Year or Less
 
More than One Year
through Five Years
 
More than Five Years
through Ten Years
 
More than Ten Years
 
Total Securities
   
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
                           
(Dollars in thousands)
                         
Available-for-Sale:
                                                           
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $ 107,008       0.08 %   $ 16,808       0.93 %   $ -       -     $ -       -     $ 123,816       0.20 %
U.S. Government agency obligations
    -       -       49,109       1.00 %     -       -       -       -       49,109       1.00 %
Government-sponsored residential
                                                                               
mortgage-backed securities
    51       4.00 %     527       4.63 %     -       -       6,329       3.16 %     6,907       3.28 %
Corporate debt securities
    -       -     1,085       5.38 %     -       -       -       -       1,085       5.38 %
Trust preferred debt securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       1,557       2.99 %     1,557       2.99 %
Total  debt securities available-for-sale
  $ 107,059       0.09 %   $ 67,529       1.08 %   $ -       -     $ 7,886       3.13 %   $ 182,474       0.59 %
                                                                                 
Held-to-Maturity:
                                                                               
U.S. Government agency obligations
  $ -       -     $ 6,992       1.50 %   $ -       -     $ -       -     $ 6,992       1.50 %
Government-sponsored residential
                                                                               
mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       -       -     -       -       9,424       2.50 %     9,424       2.50 %
Total debt securities held-to-maturity
  $ -       -     $ 6,992       1.50 %   $ -       -     $ 9,424       2.50 %   $ 16,416       2.07 %
 
                                                                                 
   
December 31, 2013
   
One Year or Less
 
More than One Year
through Five Years
 
More than Five Years
through Ten Years
 
More than Ten Years
 
Total Securities
   
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
Fair Value
  Weighted-
Average
Yield
                           
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Available-for-Sale:
                                                           
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $ 126,000       0.06 %   $ -       -     $ -       -     $ -       -     $ 126,000       0.06 %
U.S. Government agency obligations
    -       -       6,922       1.78 %     -       -       -       -       6,922       1.78 %
Government-sponsored residential
                                                                               
mortgage-backed securities
    371       3.80 %     1,130       4.49 %     -       -       8,115       3.55 %     9,616       3.67 %
Corporate debt securities
    2,004       0.81 %     1,100       5.38 %     -       -       -       -       3,104       2.43 %
Total  debt securities available-for-sale
  $ 128,375       0.08 %   $ 9,152       2.55 %   $ -       -     $ 8,115       3.55 %   $ 145,642       0.43 %
                                                                                 
Held-to-Maturity:
                                                                               
U.S. Government agency obligations
  $ -       -     $ 4,930       2.09 %   $ -       -     $ -       -     $ 4,930       2.09 %
Government-sponsored residential
                                                                               
mortgage-backed securities
    -       -       2       11.50 %     -       -       4,954       2.50 %     4,956       2.50 %
Trust preferred debt securities
    -       -       -       -       -       -       3,000       4.73 %     3,000       4.73 %
Total debt securities held-to-maturity
  $ -       -     $ 4,932       0.21 %   $ -       -     $ 7,954       0.33 %   $ 12,886       2.86 %
21
 

 

 
Sources of Funds
 
General: Deposits have traditionally been our primary source of funds for use in lending and investment activities. In addition to deposits, funds are derived from scheduled loan payments, loan prepayments, investment maturities, retained earnings and income on earning assets.
 
Deposits: A majority of our depositors are persons who work or reside in Hartford County, Connecticut. We offer a selection of deposit instruments, including checking, savings, money market savings accounts, negotiable order of withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts and fixed-rate time deposits. Deposit account terms vary, with the principal differences being the minimum balance required, the amount of time the funds must remain on deposit and the interest rate. We had no brokered deposits for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013; however, we have established a relationship to participate in a reciprocal deposit program with other financial institutions as a service to our customers. This program provides enhanced FDIC insurance to participating customers. We also have established a relationship for brokered deposits.  As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had no brokered deposits.
 
Interest rates paid, maturity terms, service fees and withdrawal penalties are established on a periodic basis. Deposit rates and terms are based primarily on current operating strategies, market rates, liquidity requirements, rates paid by competitors and growth goals. To attract and retain deposits, we rely upon brand marketing, personalized customer service, long-standing relationships and competitive interest rates.
 
The flow of deposits is influenced significantly by general economic conditions, changes in money market and other prevailing interest rates and competition. The variety of deposit accounts that we offer allows us to be competitive in obtaining funds and responding to changes in consumer demand. Based on historical experience, management believes our deposits are relatively stable. Expansion of the branch network, the commercial and government banking divisions, as well as deposit promotions and disintermediation from investment firms due to increasing uncertainty in the financial markets, has provided us with opportunities to attract new deposit relationships.
 
It is unclear whether the recent growth in deposits will reflect our historical, stable experience with deposit customers. The ability to attract and maintain money market accounts and time deposits, and the rates paid on these deposits, has been and will continue to be significantly affected by market conditions. At December 31, 2014, $365.2 million or 21.1% of our deposits were time deposits, of which $239.6 million will be maturing within one year or less.  At December 31, 2013, $338.5 million or 22.4% of our deposits were time deposits, of which $227.6 million will be maturing in one year or less.
 
Our government banking group provides deposit services to municipalities throughout Connecticut. Through the efforts of our government banking group, we attracted significant municipal deposits through existing and newly formed relationships. Municipal deposits as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $300.3 million or 17.3% and $202.6 million or 13.4% of our total deposits outstanding, respectively. These deposits can be more volatile than other deposits but provide significant liquidity generally at a lower or similar cost to wholesale funds. We limit the related contingent funding risk by limiting the amount of municipal deposits that can be accepted.
 
The following table displays a summary of our deposits by account type as of the dates indicated:
                                                 
   
At December 31,
   
2014
 
2013
 
2012
   
Balance
   
Percent
   
Balance
   
Percent
   
Balance
   
Percent
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
Demand deposits
  $ 330,524       19.1 %   $ 308,459       20.4 %   $ 247,586       18.6 %
NOW accounts
    355,412       20.5 %     285,392       18.9 %     227,205       17.1 %
Money markets
    470,991       27.2 %     387,225       25.6 %     317,030       23.8 %
Savings accounts
    210,892       12.1 %     193,937       12.7 %     179,290       13.5 %
Total non-time deposit accounts
    1,367,819       78.9 %     1,175,013       77.6 %     971,111       73.0 %
Time deposits
    365,222       21.1 %     338,488       22.4 %     359,344       27.0 %
Total deposits
  $ 1,733,041       100.0 %   $ 1,513,501       100.0 %   $ 1,330,455       100.0 %
 
22
 

 

 
The following table displays the distribution of average deposit accounts by account type with the average rates paid at the dates indicated:
                                                                         
   
 At December 31,
   
2014
 
2013
 
2012
   
 Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
 Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
 Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                     
Noninterest-bearing deposit
  $ 315,177     $ -       -     $ 266,217     $ -       -     $ 213,697     $ -       -  
NOW accounts
    380,936       976       0.26 %     277,698       638       0.23 %     208,161       389       0.19 %
Money markets
    420,456       3,112       0.74 %     362,914       2,878       0.79 %     278,179       2,017       0.73 %
Savings accounts
    200,948       205       0.10 %     182,952       206       0.11 %     171,871       291       0.17 %
Time deposits
    338,590       3,076       0.91 %     353,677       3,460       0.98 %     367,380       3,994       1.09 %
 Total interest-bearing deposit
    1,340,930     $ 7,369       0.55 %     1,177,241     $ 7,182       0.61 %     1,025,591     $ 6,691       0.65 %
  Total deposits
  $ 1,656,107                     $ 1,443,458                     $ 1,239,288                  
 
The following table displays information concerning time deposits by interest rate ranges at the dates indicated: 
                                                                 
   
At December 31, 2014
       
   
Period to Maturity
 
Total at December 31,
   
Less Than
One Year
 
One to
Two Years
 
Two to
Three
Years
 
More than
Three
Years
 
Total
 
Percent of
Total
 
2013
 
2012
(Dollars in thousands)
                                               
Interest Rate Range:
                                               
1.00% and below
  $ 193,296     $ 23,439     $ 6,284     $ 6,407     $ 229,426       62.8 %   $ 220,040     $ 233,169  
1.01% - 2.00%
    32,393       6,760       22,777       8,204       70,134       19.2 %     58,612       57,591  
2.01% - 3.00%
    13,780       31,139       3,900       16,685       65,504       18.0 %     59,680       68,091  
3.01% - 4.00%
    158       -       -       -       158         *     156       493  
Total
  $ 239,627     $ 61,338     $ 32,961     $ 31,296     $ 365,222       100.0 %   $ 338,488     $ 359,344  
                                                                 
* Less than 0.01%
                                                   
 
The following table sets forth time deposits by time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2014.
                                                 
   
Maturity
   
Three months
or less
 
Over three to
six months
 
Over six to
twelve months
 
Over one year
to three years
 
Over three
Years
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
Time deposits less than $100,000
  $ 53,031     $ 41,059     $ 29,064     $ 48,738     $ 18,219     $ 190,111  
Time deposits of $100,000 or more
    43,041       39,185       34,247       45,561       13,077       175,111  
    $ 96,072     $ 80,244     $ 63,311     $ 94,299     $ 31,296     $ 365,222  
 
As of December 31, 2013, the aggregate amount of outstanding time deposits in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was $147.7 million.
 
The following table sets forth the interest-bearing deposit activities for the periods indicated:
                         
   
Years Ended December 31,
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Balance beginning of year
  $ 1,205,042     $ 1,082,869     $ 981,057  
Net increase in deposits before interest credited
    190,106       114,991       95,121  
Interest credited
    7,369       7,182       6,691  
Net increase in deposits
    197,475       122,173       101,812  
Balance end of year
  $ 1,402,517     $ 1,205,042     $ 1,082,869  
 
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Borrowed Funds
 
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had an available line of credit with the FHLBB in the amount of $8.8 million and access to additional Federal Home Loan Bank advances of up to $122.5 million subject to collateral requirements of the FHLBB at December 31, 2014.  Internal policies limit borrowings to 25.0% of total assets, or $621.3 million and $527.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
We have a Master Repurchase Agreement borrowing facility with a broker. Borrowings under the Master Repurchase Agreement are secured by our investments in certain treasury bill securities with a fair value totaling $23.0 million at December 31, 2014. Outstanding repurchase agreement borrowings totaled $21.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
The Company has access to a pre-approved unsecured line of credit with a bank totaling $20.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, which was undrawn at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
The Company has access to $3.5 million unsecured line of credit agreement with a well-capitalized bank which expires on September 30, 2015. The Company maintains a balance of $262,500 with the bank to avoid fees associated with the above line.  The line was undrawn at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
Competition
 
We face competition within our market area both in making loans and attracting deposits. Hartford County has a high concentration of financial institutions including large commercial banks, community banks, credit unions and mortgage companies. We recently expanded into western Massachusetts opening a loan office in the fourth quarter with two de novo branches planned to open in 2015.  Some of our competitors offer products and services that we currently do not offer, such as trust services and private banking.
 
Based on the most recent data available from the FDIC, we possess a 4.52% deposit market share in Hartford County as of June 30, 2014.  Our market share rank is 5th out of 26 financial institutions.  All of the institutions who possess a greater deposit market share are headquartered outside of Hartford County.
 
Our competition for loans and deposits comes principally from commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking firms and credit unions. We face additional competition for deposits from money market funds, brokerage firms, mutual funds and insurance companies. Our primary focus is to build and develop profitable customer relationships across all lines of business while continuing to support the communities within our service area.
 
Subsidiary Activities
 
Farmington Bank is currently the only subsidiary of FCB and is incorporated in Connecticut. Farmington Bank currently has the following subsidiaries all of which are incorporated in Connecticut: Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc., Village Investments, Inc., Village Corp., Limited, 28 Main Street Corp., Village Management Corp. and Village Square Holdings, Inc.
 
Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc.: Established in 1999, Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc. operates as Farmington Bank’s “passive investment company” (“PIC”) which exempts it from Connecticut income tax under current law.
 
Village Investments, Inc.: Established in 1994, Village Investments, Inc. established to offer brokerage and investment advisory services through a contract with a registered broker-dealer.  Village Investments is currently inactive.
 
Village Corp., Limited: Established in 1986, Village Corp., Limited was established to hold certain commercial real estate acquired through foreclosures, deeds in lieu of foreclosure, or other similar means.
 
28 Main Street Corp.: Established in 1992, 28 Main Street Corp. was established to hold residential other real estate owned.
 
Village Management Corp: Established in 1992, Village Management Corp. was established to hold commercial other real estate owned. Village Management Corp. is currently inactive.
 
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Village Square Holdings, Inc.: Established in 1992, held certain commercial real estate of Farmington Bank previously used as Farmington Bank’s operations center prior to our relocation to One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, Connecticut.  The commercial real estate was sold during 2012 and this subsidiary is currently inactive.
 
The activities of these subsidiaries have had an insignificant effect on our consolidated financial conditions and results of operations to date.
 
Employees
 
At December 31, 2014, we had 328 full-time equivalent employees, none of whom are represented by a collective bargaining unit. We believe our relationship with our employees is good.
 
Charitable Foundation
 
In connection with the Conversion and Reorganization, the Company established Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc., a non-profit charitable organization dedicated to helping the communities the Bank serves. The Foundation was funded with a contribution of 687,700 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing 4% of the outstanding shares sold in the offering.
 
Farmington Bank Community Foundation’s mission is to improve the economic viability and well-being of residents and the communities in which Farmington Bank operates.  The Farmington Bank Community Foundation supports programs and organizations that impact the quality of life of the residents of the towns we serve.  The Foundation’s areas of focus are Economic Empowerment, Community Investment and Health and Wellness.  The Foundation’s emphasis is on programs and services that assist households most in need and make a lasting difference for the people and communities they serve.
 
SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
 
General
 
Farmington Bank, a Connecticut-chartered stock savings bank, is subject to extensive regulation by the Connecticut Department of Banking, as its chartering agency, and by the FDIC as its deposit insurer. Farmington Bank’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC through the Deposit Insurance Fund. Farmington Bank is required to file reports with, and is periodically examined by, the FDIC and the Connecticut Department of Banking concerning its activities and financial condition and must obtain regulatory approvals prior to entering into certain transactions, such as mergers with, or acquisitions of, other financial institutions and opening or closing branch offices. FCB, as a bank holding company is subject to regulation by and required to file reports with the Connecticut Department of Banking, the Federal Reserve Board and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
The following discussion of other laws and regulations material to our operations contains a summary of the current material provisions of such laws and regulations applicable to our operations. Any change in such regulations, whether by the Connecticut Department of Banking, the FDIC, the Federal Reserve Board or the Securities and Exchange Commission, could have a material adverse impact on us.
 
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
 
On July 21, 2010, the President of the United States signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). This law significantly changed the bank regulatory structure and affects the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies were given significant discretion in drafting the rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impacts of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years.
 
The Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”) with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws. The CFPB has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices. The CFPB has examination and enforcement authority over all banks with more than $10 billion in assets. Farmington Bank, as a bank with $10 billion or less in assets, will continue to be examined for compliance with the consumer laws by our primary bank regulators. The Dodd-Frank Act also weakened the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, and gives state attorney generals the ability to enforce federal consumer protection laws.
 
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The Dodd-Frank Act establishes numerous restrictions and requirements that mortgage lenders must follow or satisfy before making a residential mortgage loan, including the verification of a mortgage loan applicant’s ability to repay a mortgage loan.  The Dodd-Frank Act’s mortgage reform provisions also allow borrowers to assert violations of certain provisions of the Truth-in-Lending Act as a defense to foreclosure proceedings.
 
The Dodd-Frank Act requires minimum leverage (Tier 1) and risk based capital levels for bank and savings and loan holding companies that are no less than those applicable to banks, which will exclude certain instruments that previously have been eligible for inclusion by bank holding companies as Tier 1 capital, such as trust preferred securities.
 
A provision of the Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, thus allowing businesses to have interest-bearing checking accounts. Depending on competitive responses, this significant change to existing law could have an adverse impact on our interest expense. The Dodd-Frank Act also broadened the base for FDIC deposit insurance assessments. Assessments are based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution, rather than deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor. The legislation also increased the required minimum reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund, from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits, and directed the FDIC to offset the effects of increased assessments on depository institutions with less than $10 billion in assets.  The FDIC has issued regulations to implement these provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act. It has, in addition, established a higher reserve ratio of 2% as a long-term goal beyond what is required by statute. There is no implementation deadline for the 2% ratio.
 
Under the Dodd-Frank Act we are required to give shareholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments. The Dodd-Frank Act also authorized the Securities and Exchange Commission to promulgate rules that would allow certain stockholders to nominate candidates for election to the FCB board of directors using our proxy materials. The legislation also directed the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank and bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.
 
The scope and impact of many of the Dodd-Frank Act’s provisions will be determined over time as regulations are issued and become effective. As a result, we cannot predict the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act on First Connecticut Bancorp or Farmington Bank at this time, including the extent to which it could increase costs or limit our ability to pursue business opportunities in an efficient manner, or otherwise adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Nor can we predict the impact or substance of other future legislation or regulation. However, it is expected that they at a minimum will increase our operating and compliance costs.
 
Connecticut and FDIC Banking Laws and Supervision
 
Connecticut Banking Commissioner: The Connecticut Banking Commissioner regulates internal organization as well as the deposit, lending and investment activities of state chartered banks, including Farmington Bank. The approval of the Connecticut Banking Commissioner is required for, among other things, the establishment of branch offices and business combination transactions. The Commissioner conducts periodic examinations of Connecticut-chartered banks, as does the FDIC. The FDIC also regulates many of the areas regulated by the Connecticut Banking Commissioner, and federal law may limit some of the authority provided to Connecticut-chartered banks by Connecticut law.
 
Lending Activities: Connecticut banking laws grant banks broad lending authority. With certain limited exceptions, secured and unsecured loans of any one obligor under this statutory authority may not exceed 10.0% and 15.0%, respectively, of a bank’s equity capital and allowance for loan losses.
 
Dividends: Farmington Bank may pay cash dividends out of its net profits. Further, the total amount of all dividends declared by a bank in any year may not exceed the sum of a bank’s net profits for the year in question combined with its retained net profits from the preceding two years. Federal law also prevents an institution from paying dividends or making other capital distributions that, if by doing so, would cause it to become “undercapitalized.” The FDIC may limit a bank’s ability to pay dividends. No dividends may be paid to Farmington Bank’s sole stockholder, First Connecticut Bancorp, if such dividends would reduce stockholders’ equity below the amount of the liquidation account required by Connecticut regulations.
 
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Powers: Connecticut law permits Connecticut banks to sell insurance and fixed and variable rate annuities if licensed to do so by the Connecticut Insurance Commissioner. With the prior approval of the Connecticut Banking Commissioner, Connecticut banks are also authorized to engage in a broad range of activities related to the business of banking, or that are financial in nature or that are permitted under the Bank Holding Company Act or the Home Owners’ Loan Act, both federal statutes, or the regulations promulgated as a result of these statutes. Connecticut banks are also authorized to engage in any activity permitted for a national bank or a federal savings association upon filing notice with the Connecticut Banking Commissioner unless the Banking Commissioner disapproves the activity.
 
Assessments: Connecticut banks are required to pay annual assessments to the Connecticut Banking Department to fund the Department’s operations. The general assessments are paid pro-rata based upon a bank’s asset size.
 
Enforcement: Under Connecticut law, the Connecticut Banking Commissioner has extensive enforcement authority over Connecticut banks and, under certain circumstances, affiliated parties, insiders, and agents. The Connecticut Banking Commissioner’s enforcement authority includes cease and desist orders, fines, receivership, conservatorship, removal of officers and directors, emergency closures, dissolution and liquidation.
 
Holding Company Regulation
 
General: As a bank holding company, FCB is subject to comprehensive regulation and regular examinations by the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board also has extensive enforcement authority over bank holding companies, including, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, to issue cease and desist or removal orders and to require that a holding company divest subsidiaries (including its bank subsidiaries). In general, enforcement actions may be initiated for violations of law and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.
 
Federal Reserve Board policy historically has required a bank holding company to serve as a source of strength for its subsidiary bank. The Dodd-Frank Act codified this policy as a statutory requirement. Pursuant to this requirement, the Federal Reserve Board may require, and has required in the past, a holding company to contribute additional capital to an undercapitalized subsidiary bank. As a bank holding company, FCB is required to obtain Federal Reserve Board approval before: (i) acquiring, directly or indirectly, ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company if, after such acquisition, it would own or control more than 5.0% of such shares (unless it already owns or controls the majority of such shares); (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank or bank holding company; or (iii) merging or consolidating with another bank holding company. Under Connecticut banking law, no person may acquire beneficial ownership of more than 10.0% of any class of voting securities of a Connecticut-chartered bank, or any bank holding company of such a bank, without prior notification of, and lack of disapproval by, the Connecticut Banking Commissioner.
 
The Bank Holding Company Act also prohibits a bank holding company, with certain exceptions, from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5.0% of the voting shares of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company, or from engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or providing services for its subsidiaries. The principal exceptions to these prohibitions involve certain non-bank activities which, by statute or by Federal Reserve Board regulation or order, have been identified as activities closely related to the business of banking or managing or controlling banks. The list of activities permitted by the Federal Reserve Board includes, among other things: (i) operating a savings institution, mortgage company, finance company, credit card company or factoring company; (ii) performing certain data processing operations; (iii) providing certain investment and financial advice; (iv) underwriting and acting as an insurance agent for certain types of credit-related insurance; (v) leasing property on a full-payout, non-operating basis; (vi) selling money orders, travelers’ checks and United States savings bonds; (vii) real estate and personal property appraising; (viii) providing tax planning and preparation services; (ix) financing and investing in certain community development activities; and (x) subject to certain limitations, providing securities brokerage services for customers.
 
As a public company with securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, First Connecticut Bancorp also is subject to that statute and to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
 
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Dividends: The Federal Reserve Board has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the Federal Reserve Board’s view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that the holding company’s net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividends and a rate of earnings retention that is consistent with the holding company’s capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. The Federal Reserve Board also indicated that it would be inappropriate for a company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow funds to pay dividends. Furthermore, under the prompt corrective action regulations adopted by the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Board may prohibit a bank holding company from paying any dividends if the holding company’s bank subsidiary is classified as “undercapitalized.”
 
Pursuant to Connecticut banking regulations, no dividend may be paid to stockholders if such dividends would reduce our stockholders’ equity below the amount of the liquidation account established in connection with the conversion of the company from mutual to stock form. Farmington Bank may pay cash dividends only out of its net profits. For purposes of this restriction, “net profits” represents the remainder of all earnings from current operations. Further, the total amount of all dividends declared by Farmington Bank to FCB in any year may not, without express permission of the Connecticut Banking Commissioner, exceed the sum of Farmington Bank’s retained net profits for the past two fiscal years and its net profits of the year in which the dividend is paid.  In addition, FCB is subject to Maryland law limitations.  Maryland law generally limits dividends to an amount equal to the excess of our capital surplus over payments that would be owed upon dissolution to stockholders whose preferential rights upon dissolution are superior to those receiving the dividend, and to an amount that would not make us insolvent.
 
Redemption: Bank holding companies are required to give the Federal Reserve Board prior written notice of any purchase or redemption of its outstanding equity securities if the gross consideration for the purchase or redemption, when combined with the net consideration paid for all such purchases or redemptions during the preceding 12 months, is equal to 10.0% or more of the consolidated net worth of the bank holding company. The Federal Reserve Board may disapprove such a purchase or redemption if it determines that the proposal would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice or would violate any law, regulation, Federal Reserve Board order or any condition imposed by, or written agreement with, the Federal Reserve Board. This notification requirement does not apply to any company that meets the well capitalized standard for commercial banks, is “well managed” within the meaning of the Federal Reserve Board regulations and is not subject to any unresolved supervisory issues. However, in February 2009, the Federal Reserve Board issued SR 09-4 which, among other things, requires all bank holding companies to consult with the Federal Reserve board prior to redeeming stock without regard to the bank holding company’s capital status or regulations otherwise permitting redemptions without prior approval of the Federal Reserve Board.
 
Federal Regulations
 
Capital Requirements: Under FDIC regulations, federally insured state-chartered banks that are not members of the Federal Reserve System (“state non-member banks”), such as Farmington Bank, are required to comply with minimum leverage capital requirements. For an institution determined by the FDIC to not be anticipating or experiencing significant growth and to be, in general, a strong banking organization, rated composite 1 under the Uniform Financial Institutions Ranking System established by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, the minimum capital leverage requirement is a ratio of Tier I capital to total assets of 3.0%. For all other institutions, the minimum leverage capital ratio is 4.0%. Tier I capital is the sum of common stockholders’ equity, non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock (including any related surplus) and minority investments in certain subsidiaries, less intangible assets (except for certain servicing assets and purchased credit card relationships) and certain other specified items.
 
The FDIC regulations require state non-member banks to maintain certain levels of regulatory capital in relation to regulatory risk-weighted assets. The ratio of regulatory capital to regulatory risk-weighted assets is referred to as a bank’s “risk-based capital ratio.” Risk-based capital ratios are determined by allocating assets and specified off-balance sheet items (including recourse obligations, direct credit substitutes and residual interests) to four risk-weighted categories ranging from 0.0% to 100.0%, with higher levels of capital being required for the categories perceived as representing greater risk. For example, under the FDIC’s risk-weighting system, cash and securities backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government are given a 0.0% risk weight, loans secured by one-to-four family residential properties generally have a 50.0% risk weight, and commercial loans have a risk weighting of 100.0%.
 
State non-member banks such as Farmington Bank must maintain a minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, of which at least half must be Tier I capital. Total capital consists of Tier I capital plus Tier 2 or supplementary capital items, which include allowances for loan losses in an amount of up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets, cumulative preferred stock and certain other capital instruments, and a portion of the net unrealized gain on equity securities. The includable amount of Tier 2 capital cannot exceed the amount of the institution’s Tier I capital. Banks that engage in specified levels of trading activities are subject to adjustments in their risk based capital calculation to ensure the maintenance of sufficient capital to support market risk.
 
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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act required each federal banking agency to revise its risk-based capital standards for insured institutions to ensure that those standards take adequate account of interest-rate risk, concentration of credit risk, and the risk of nontraditional activities, as well as to reflect the actual performance and expected risk of loss on multi-family residential loans. The FDIC, along with the other federal banking agencies, has adopted a regulation providing that the agencies will take into account the exposure of a bank’s capital and economic value to changes in interest rate risk in assessing a bank’s capital adequacy. The FDIC also has authority to establish individual minimum capital requirements in appropriate cases upon determination that an institution’s capital level is, or is likely to become, inadequate in light of the particular circumstances.
 
In July 2013, the Federal Reserve Board promulgated a final rule and the FDIC promulgated an interim final rule implementing Basel III, providing for a strengthened set of capital requirements.  These new requirements became effective on January 1, 2015 for us.  In general, the new rules revise regulatory capital definitions and minimum ratios, redefine Tier I capital, create a new capital ratio (common equity Tier I risk-based capital ratio), require a capital conservation buffer, revise prompt corrective action thresholds to add a new ratio to these thresholds (discussed in more detail below) and revise risk weighting for certain asset categories and off-balance sheet exposures.  Under the new regulations, (1) a new requirement to maintain a ratio of common equity Tier I capital to total risk-based assets of not less than 4.5% will be implemented, (2) the minimum Leverage Capital Ratio for all financial institutions will be at least 4%, (3) the minimum Tier I Risk-Based Capital Ratio increases from 4% to 6% and (4) the Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio maintains at 8%.  In addition, the new regulations impose certain limitations on dividends, share buybacks, discretionary payments on Tier I instruments and discretionary bonuses to executive officers if the organization fails to maintain a capital conservation buffer of common equity Tier I capital in an amount greater than 2.5% of its total risk-weighted assets.  The end result of the capital conservation buffer will be to increase the minimum common equity Tier I capital ratio to 7%, the minimum Tier I Risk-Based Capital Ratio to 8.5% and the minimum Total Risk-Based Capital Ratio to 10.5% for financial institutions seeking to avoid limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.  The new regulations will be phased in over a period of time.  The capital conservation buffer will be phased-in over a five year period with the full 2.5% requirement starting as of January 1, 2019.
 
Additionally, under the new regulations, the method for calculating the ratios has been revised to generally enhance risk sensitivity as well as provide alternatives to credit ratings for calculating risk-weighted assets.  We are currently reviewing the impact of the revised capital standards on us.
 
As a bank holding company, FCB is subject to capital adequacy guidelines for bank holding companies similar to those of the FDIC for state-chartered banks.
 
Prompt Corrective Regulatory Action: Federal law requires, among other things, that federal bank regulatory authorities take “prompt corrective action” with respect to banks that do not meet minimum capital requirements. For these purposes, the law establishes five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized.
 
The FDIC has adopted regulations to implement the prompt corrective action legislation. An institution is deemed to be “well capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or greater and a leverage ratio of 5.0% or greater. An institution is “adequately capitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or greater, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% or greater, and generally a leverage ratio of 4.0% or greater. An institution is “undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 8.0%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 4.0%, or generally a leverage ratio of less than 4.0%. An institution is deemed to be “significantly undercapitalized” if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of less than 6.0%, a Tier I risk-based capital ratio of less than 3.0%, or a leverage ratio of less than 3.0%. An institution is considered to be “critically undercapitalized” if it has a ratio of tangible equity (as defined in the regulations) to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%. As of December 31, 2014, Farmington Bank was a well-capitalized institution.
 
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“Undercapitalized” banks must adhere to growth, capital distribution (including dividend) and other limitations and are required to submit a capital restoration plan. A bank’s compliance with such a plan is required to be guaranteed by any company that controls the undercapitalized institution in an amount equal to the lesser of 5.0% of the institution’s total assets when deemed undercapitalized or the amount necessary to achieve the status of adequately capitalized. If an “undercapitalized” bank fails to submit an acceptable plan, it is treated as if it is “significantly undercapitalized.” “Significantly undercapitalized” banks must comply with one or more of a number of additional restrictions, including but not limited to an order by the FDIC to sell sufficient voting stock to become adequately capitalized, requirements to reduce total assets, cease receipt of deposits from correspondent banks or dismiss directors or officers, and restrictions on interest rates paid on deposits, compensation of executive officers and capital distributions by the parent holding company. “Critically undercapitalized” institutions are subject to additional measures including, subject to a narrow exception, the appointment of a receiver or conservator within 270 days after it obtains such status.
 
Safety and Soundness Standards: The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (“FDIA”) requires the federal bank regulatory agencies to establish standards, by regulations or guidelines, designed to ensure the safety and soundness of insured financial institutions.  The FDIA requires financial institutions to establish, among other things, internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems, risk management policies and procedures, credit underwriting standards, and other operational and managerial standards designed to meet the FDIA’s requirements. The federal banking agencies may, but are not required, to order an institution that is not meeting applicable safety and soundness standards to submit a plan to bring the institution into compliance with such standards. If an institution fails to submit an acceptable compliance plan or fails to implement its compliance plan, the agency must issue an order directing action to correct the deficiency.
 
Transactions with Affiliates: Under current federal law, transactions between depository institutions and their affiliates are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act (the “FRA”). In a holding company context, at a minimum, the parent holding company of a savings bank and any companies which are controlled by such parent holding company are affiliates of the savings bank. Generally, Section 23A limits the extent to which the savings bank or its subsidiaries may engage in “covered transactions” with any one affiliate to 10.0% of such savings bank’s capital stock and surplus, and contains an aggregate limit on all such transactions with all affiliates to 20.0% of capital stock and surplus. The term “covered transaction” includes, among other things, the making of loans or other extensions of credit to an affiliate and the purchase of assets from an affiliate. Section 23A also establishes specific collateral requirements for loans or extensions of credit to, or guarantees, acceptances on letters of credit issued on behalf of an affiliate. Section 23B requires that covered transactions and a broad list of other specified transactions be on terms substantially the same, or no less favorable, to the savings bank or its subsidiary as similar transactions with non-affiliates.
 
Loans to Insiders: Further, Section 22(h) of the FRA restricts an institution with respect to loans to directors, executive officers, and principal stockholders (“insiders”). Under Section 22(h), loans to insiders and their related interests may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans to such persons and affiliated entities, the institution’s unimpaired capital and unimpaired surplus. Loans to insiders above specified amounts must receive the prior approval of the board of directors. Further, under Section 22(h), loans to directors, executive officers and principal stockholders must be made on terms substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons, except that such insiders may receive preferential loans made under a benefit or compensation program that is widely available to the bank’s employees and does not give preference to the insider over the employees. Section 22(g) of the FRA places additional limitations on loans to executive officers.
 
Enforcement: The FDIC has extensive enforcement authority over insured savings banks, including Farmington Bank. This enforcement authority includes, among other things, the ability to assess civil money penalties, issue cease and desist orders and remove directors and officers. In general, these enforcement actions may be initiated in response to violations of laws and regulations and unsafe or unsound practices.
 
The FDIC has authority under Federal law to appoint a conservator or receiver for an insured bank under limited circumstances. The FDIC is required, with certain exceptions, to appoint a receiver or conservator for an insured state non-member bank if that bank was “critically undercapitalized” on average during the calendar quarter beginning 270 days after the date on which the institution became “critically undercapitalized.” The FDIC may also appoint itself as conservator or receiver for an insured state non-member institution under specific circumstances on the basis of the institution’s financial condition or upon the occurrence of other events, including: (1) insolvency; (2) substantial dissipation of assets or earnings through violations of law or unsafe or unsound practices; (3) existence of an unsafe or unsound condition to transact business; and (4) insufficient capital, or the incurring of losses that will deplete substantially all of the institution’s capital with no reasonable prospect of replenishment without federal assistance.
 
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Insurance of Deposit Accounts: The FDIC has adopted a risk-based insurance assessment system. The FDIC assigns an institution to one of three capital categories based on the institution’s financial condition consisting of (1) well capitalized, (2) adequately capitalized or (3) undercapitalized, and one of three supervisory subcategories within each capital group. The supervisory subgroup to which an institution is assigned is based on a supervisory evaluation provided to the FDIC by the institution’s primary federal regulator and information which the FDIC determines to be relevant to the institution’s financial condition and the risk posed to the Deposit Insurance Fund. An institution’s assessment rate depends on the capital category and supervisory category to which it is assigned. Effective April 1, 2011, the FDIC revised its assessment schedule so that it ranges from 2.5 basis points for the least risky institutions to 45 basis points for the riskiest. The rule changed the assessment base used for calculating deposit insurance assessments from deposits to average consolidated total assets less average tangible equity capital. Since the new base is larger than the previous base, the FDIC also lowered assessment rates so that the rule would not significantly alter the total amount of revenue collected from the industry. FDIC members are also required to assist in the repayment of bonds issued by the Financing Corporation (FICO) in the late 1980’s to recapitalize the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation.
 
The FDIC provides insurance up to $250,000 per depositor for each account ownership category. Additionally, the FDIC approved a plan for rebuilding the Deposit Insurance Fund after several bank failures in 2008. The FDIC plan aims to rebuild the Deposit Insurance Fund within five years; the first assessment increase was a uniform seven basis points effective January 2009. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, and 2012, the Bank’s total FDIC assessments were $1.4 million, $1.3 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
 
The Dodd-Frank Act increased the minimum target Deposit Insurance Fund ratio from 1.15% of estimated insured deposits to 1.35% of estimated insured deposits. The FDIC must seek to achieve the 1.35% ratio by September 30, 2020. In setting the assessments necessary to achieve the 1.35% ratio, the FDIC is supposed to offset the effect of the increased ratio on insured institutions with assets of less than $10 billion. The Dodd-Frank Act eliminated the 1.5% maximum fund ratio, instead leaving it to the discretion of the FDIC. The FDIC has recently exercised that discretion by establishing a long range fund ratio of 2%.
 
The FDIC may terminate insurance of deposits if it finds that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices, or has violated any applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the FDIC. We do not know of any practice, condition or violations that might lead to termination of deposit insurance.
 
Federal Reserve System: The Federal Reserve Board regulations require depository institutions to maintain non-interest-earning reserves against their transaction accounts (primarily NOW and regular checking accounts). The Federal Reserve Board regulations generally require that reserves be maintained against aggregate transaction accounts. We are in compliance with these requirements.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank System: Farmington Bank is a member of the FHLBB, which is one of the regional Federal Home Loan Banks composing the Federal Home Loan Bank System. Each Federal Home Loan Bank serves as a central credit facility primarily for its member institutions. Farmington Bank, as a member of the FHLBB, is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLBB. While the required percentages of stock ownership are subject to change by the FHLBB, we were in compliance with this requirement with an investment in FHLBB stock of $19.8 million and $13.1 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The FHLBB paid dividends totaling $208,000 and $33,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  There can be no assurance that the impact of recent or future legislation on the Federal Home Loan Banks also will not cause a decrease in the value of the FHLBB stock held by us.
 
Financial Modernization: The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act permits greater affiliation among banks, securities firms, insurance companies, and other companies under a new type of financial services company known as a “financial holding company.” A financial holding company essentially is a bank holding company with significantly expanded powers. Financial holding companies are authorized by statute to engage in a number of financial activities previously impermissible for bank holding companies, including securities underwriting, dealing and market making; sponsoring mutual funds and investment companies; insurance underwriting and agency; and merchant banking activities. The act also permits the Federal Reserve Board and the Treasury Department to authorize additional activities for financial holding companies if they are “financial in nature” or “incidental” to financial activities. A bank holding company may become a financial holding company if each of its subsidiary banks is well capitalized, well managed, and has at least a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating. A financial holding company must provide notice to the Federal Reserve Board within 30 days after commencing activities previously determined by statute or by the Federal Reserve Board and Department of the Treasury to be permissible. We are not currently a financial holding company and are not precluded from submitting a notice in the future should we wish to engage in activities only permitted to financial holding companies.
 
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Miscellaneous Regulation
 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002: Following our public offering in June 2011, we are subject to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), which implements a broad range of corporate governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from corporate wrongdoing. In general, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act mandated important new corporate governance and financial reporting requirements intended to enhance the accuracy and transparency of public companies’ reported financial results. It established new responsibilities for corporate chief executive officers, chief financial officers and audit committees in the financial reporting process, and it created a new regulatory body to oversee auditors of public companies. It backed these requirements with new Securities and Exchange Commission enforcement tools, increased criminal penalties for federal mail, wire and securities fraud, and created new criminal penalties for document and record destruction in connection with federal investigations. It also increased the opportunity for more private litigation by lengthening the statute of limitations for securities fraud claims and providing new federal corporate whistleblower protection.
 
Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act prohibits the extension of personal loans to directors and executive officers of issuers (as defined in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act). The prohibition, however, does not apply to loans advanced by an insured depository institution, such as those that are subject to the insider lending restrictions of Section 22(h) of the Federal Reserve Act.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act also required that the various securities exchanges, including The Nasdaq Global Select Market, prohibit the listing of the stock of an issuer unless that issuer complies with various requirements relating to their committees and the independence of their directors that serve on those committees.
 
Community Reinvestment Act: Under the Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”), as implemented by FDIC regulations, a bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation, consistent with its safe and sound operation, to help meet the credit needs of its entire community, including low and moderate income neighborhoods. The CRA does not establish specific lending requirements or programs for financial institutions nor does it limit an institution’s discretion to develop the types of products and services that it believes are best suited to its particular community. The CRA does require the FDIC, in connection with its examination of a bank, to assess the institution’s record of meeting the credit needs of its community and to take such record into account in its evaluation of certain applications by such institution, including applications to acquire branches and other financial institutions. The CRA requires the FDIC to provide a written evaluation of an institution’s CRA performance utilizing a four-tiered descriptive rating system. Farmington Bank’s latest FDIC CRA rating was “satisfactory.”
 
Connecticut has its own statutory counterpart to the CRA which is also applicable to Farmington Bank. The Connecticut version is generally similar to the CRA but utilizes a five-tiered descriptive rating system. Connecticut law requires the Connecticut Banking Commissioner to consider, but not be limited to, a bank’s record of performance under Connecticut law in considering any application by the bank to establish a branch or other deposit-taking facility, to relocate an office or to merge or consolidate with or acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of any other banking institution. Farmington Bank’s most recent rating under Connecticut law was “satisfactory.”
 
Consumer Protection and Fair Lending Regulations: We are subject to a variety of federal and Connecticut statutes and regulations that are intended to protect consumers and prohibit discrimination in the granting of credit. These statutes and regulations provide for a range of sanctions for non-compliance with their terms, including imposition of administrative fines and remedial orders, and referral to the Attorney General for prosecution of a civil action for actual and punitive damages and injunctive relief. Certain of these statutes authorize private individual and class action lawsuits and the award of actual, statutory and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees for certain types of violations.
 
The USA PATRIOT Act: On October 26, 2001, the USA PATRIOT Act (the “PATRIOT Act”) was enacted. The PATRIOT Act gives the federal government new powers to address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money laundering requirements. The PATRIOT Act also requires the federal banking regulators to take into consideration the effectiveness of controls designed to combat money-laundering activities in determining whether to approve a merger or other acquisition application of an FDIC-insured institution. As such, if FCB or Farmington Bank were to engage in a merger or other acquisition, the effectiveness of its anti-money-laundering controls would be considered as part of the application process. We have established policies, procedures and systems to comply with the applicable requirements of the law. The PATRIOT Act was reauthorized and modified with the enactment of the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005.
 
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Privacy Laws and Regulations: The federal Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act generally prohibits financial institutions, including Farmington Bank, from disclosing nonpublic personal financial information pertaining to consumer customers to third parties for certain purposes unless such customers have the opportunity to “opt out” of such disclosure and have not exercised this right.  Connecticut law contains provisions that generally restrict the disclosure of customer financial records to third parties.  The federal Fair Credit Reporting Act restricts information sharing among affiliates for marketing purposes.
 
Federal Securities Laws:  The common stock of FCB is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is subject to the information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Federal and State Taxation
 
Federal Taxation
 
General: We are subject to federal income taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions discussed below.  The following discussion of federal taxation is intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to us.
 
Method of Accounting: For Federal income tax purposes, we report income and expenses on the accrual method of accounting and use tax year ending December 31 for filing federal income tax returns.
 
Bad Debt Reserves: Prior to the Small Business Protection Act of 1996 (the “1996 Act”), Farmington Bank was permitted to establish a reserve for bad debts and to make annual additions to the reserve. These additions could, within specified formula limits, be deducted in arriving at our taxable income. As a result of the 1996 Act, Farmington Bank was required to use the specific charge-off method in computing its bad debt deduction beginning with its 1996 federal tax return. Savings institutions were required to recapture any excess reserves over those established as of December 31, 1987 (base year reserve). At December 31, 2014, Farmington Bank had no reserves subject to recapture in excess of its base year.
 
Taxable Distributions and Recapture: Prior to the 1996 Act, bad debt reserves created before January 1, 1988 were subject to recapture into taxable income if Farmington Bank failed to meet certain thrift asset and definitional tests. Federal legislation has eliminated these thrift-related recapture rules. At December 31, 2014, our total federal pre-1988 base year reserve was $3.4 million. However, under current law, pre-1988 base year reserves remain subject to recapture if Farmington Bank makes certain non-dividend distributions, repurchases any of its stock, pays dividends in excess of tax earnings and profits, or ceases to maintain a bank charter.
 
Alternative Minimum Tax: The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), imposes an alternative minimum tax (“AMT”) at a rate of 20.0% on a base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences which we refer to as “alternative minimum taxable income.” The AMT is payable to the extent such alternative minimum taxable income is in excess of an exemption amount and the AMT exceeds the regular income tax. Net operating losses can offset no more than 90.0% of alternative minimum taxable income. Certain AMT payments may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future years. We have not been subject to the AMT and have no such amounts available as credits for carryover.
 
Net Operating Loss Carryovers: A corporation may carry back net operating losses to the preceding two taxable years and forward to the succeeding 20 taxable years. At December 31, 2014, we had no net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes.
 
Charitable Contribution Carryforward: As part of the Plan of Conversion and Reorganization completed on June 29, 2011, the Company contributed shares of Company common stock to the Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc.  This contribution resulted in a charitable contribution deduction for federal income tax purposes. Use of that charitable contribution deduction is limited under Federal tax law to 10% of federal taxable income without regard to charitable contributions, net operating losses, and dividend received deductions. Annually, a corporation is permitted to carry over to the five succeeding tax years, contributions that exceeded the 10% limitation, but also subject to the maximum annual limitation.  As a result, approximately $5.5 million of charitable contribution carryforward remains at December 31, 2014 resulting in a deferred tax asset of approximately $1.9 million.  The Company believes it is more likely than not that this carryforward will be utilized before expiration in 2016.  Therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded against this deferred tax asset.  Some of this charitable contribution carryforward could expire unutilized if the Company does not generate sufficient taxable income over the next two years.  The Company monitors the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
 
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Corporate Dividends-Received Deduction: FCB may exclude from its income 100.0% of dividends received from Farmington Bank as a member of the same affiliated group of corporations. The corporate dividends received deduction is 80.0% in the case of dividends received from corporations with which a corporate recipient does not file a consolidated tax return, and corporations which own less than 20.0% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct only 70.0% of dividends received or accrued on their behalf.
 
State Taxation
 
Connecticut
 
We are subject to the Connecticut corporation business tax. The Connecticut corporation business tax is based on the federal taxable income before net operating loss and special deductions and makes certain modifications to federal taxable income to arrive at Connecticut taxable income. Connecticut taxable income is multiplied by the state tax rate (7.5% for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2014 and 2013) (plus an additional 20% surtax applies for tax years 2014 and 2013) to arrive at Connecticut income tax.
 
In 1998, the State of Connecticut enacted legislation permitting the formation of passive investment companies by financial institutions. This legislation exempts qualifying passive investment companies from the Connecticut corporation business tax and excludes dividends paid from a passive investment company from the taxable income of the parent financial institution. Farmington Bank established a passive investment company in 1999 and substantially eliminated the state income tax expense of Farmington Bank since the passive investment company’s organization through December 31, 2014.
 
We believe we are in compliance with the state passive investment company requirements and that no state taxes relating from Farmington Bank are due for the years ended December 31, 2012 through December 31, 2014; however, we have not been audited by the Department of Revenue Services for such periods. If the state were to determine that the passive investment company was not in compliance with statutory requirements, a material amount of taxes could be due. The State of Connecticut continues to be under pressure to find new sources of revenue, and therefore could enact legislation to eliminate the passive investment company exemption. If such legislation were enacted, we would be subject to additional state income taxes in Connecticut.
 
Farmington Bank and FCB are not currently under audit with respect to their state tax returns, and their state tax returns have not been audited for the past five years.
 
Massachusetts
 
We are subject to the Massachusetts income excise tax.  The Massachusetts income excise tax is based on the federal taxable income before net operating loss and special deductions and makes certain modifications to federal taxable income to arrive at Massachusetts taxable income. Massachusetts apportioned taxable income is multiplied by the state tax rate (9.0% for the fiscal years ending December 31, 2014).
 
Maryland
 
As a Maryland business corporation, First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. is required to file an annual income tax return with the State of Maryland.
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors
 
A substantial portion of our loan portfolio consists of commercial real estate loans and commercial loans, which expose us to increased risks and could adversely impact our earnings.
 
Our executive management team has brought an increased focus to transitioning Farmington Bank’s balance sheet to be more like a commercial bank. At December 31, 2014, our commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans totaled $765.1 million and $309.7 million, or 35.8% and 14.5%, respectively, of our total loan portfolio. These types of loans generally expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than one-to four-family residential mortgage loans because repayment of the loans often depends on the successful operation of the property and business of the borrowers and the collateral securing these loans may not be sold as easily as residential real estate. In addition, commercial real estate and commercial loans typically involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to one-to four-family residential mortgage loans. Also, many of our commercial real estate and commercial loan borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to a one-to four-family residential mortgage loan.
 
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Due to the slow economic recovery, the real estate market and local economy has not returned to pre-recession conditions.  While the value of our real estate collateral securing loans has not been substantially impacted, further deterioration in the real estate market or a prolonged economic recovery could adversely affect the value of the properties securing the loans or revenues from borrowers’ businesses, thereby increasing the risk of non-performing loans. A continued deterioration in the economy and slow economic recovery may also have a negative effect on the ability of our commercial borrowers to make timely repayments of their loans, which could have an adverse impact on our earnings.
 
 
All of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
 
Our loan portfolio possesses increased risk due to its rapid expansion and unseasoned nature.
 
From December 31, 2011 to December 31, 2014, our total loan portfolio increased by $824.9 million or 63.0%.  As a result of this rapid expansion, a significant portion of our portfolio is unseasoned. Our limited experience with these loans does not provide us with a significant payment history pattern with which to judge future collectability. As a result, it may be difficult to predict the future performance of this part of our loan portfolio. These loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above our expectations, which could adversely affect our future performance.
 
Our lack of geographic diversification increases our risk profile.
 
Our operations are located principally in Hartford County, Connecticut. As a result of this geographic concentration, our results depend largely upon economic and business conditions in this area. Deterioration in economic and business conditions in our service area could have a material adverse impact on the quality of our loan portfolio and the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.  We recently expanded into western Massachusetts opening a loan office in the fourth quarter with two de novo branches planned to open in 2015.  No assurance can be given as to when, if ever, our expansion into western Massachusetts will become profitable.
 
If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease.
 
We make various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our loans. Recent declines in real estate values have impacted the collateral values that secure our real estate loans. The impact of these declines on the original appraised values of secured collateral is difficult to estimate. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we review our loss and delinquency experience on different loan categories, and we evaluate existing economic conditions. If our assumptions are incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in additions to our allowance, which would decrease our net income.  Our loan loss allowance for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 was $19.0 million and $18.3 million, respectively.  Although we are currently unaware of any specific problems with our loan portfolio that would require any increase in our allowance at the present time, it may need to be increased further in the future due to our emphasis on loan growth and on increasing our portfolio of commercial business and commercial real estate loans.
 
In addition, banking regulators periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for loan losses or recognize further loan charge-offs. Any increase in the allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
 
Future changes in interest rates may reduce our profits which could have a negative impact on the value of our stock.
 
Our ability to make a profit largely depends on our net interest income, which could be negatively affected by changes in interest rates. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income Farmington Bank earns on its interest-earning assets, such as loans and securities, and the interest expense Farmington Bank pays on its interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Increases in interest rates may decrease loan demand and make it more difficult for borrowers to repay adjustable rate loans. In addition, as market interest rates rise, we will have competitive pressures to increase the rates paid on deposits, which may result in a decrease in our net interest income.
 
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In addition, changes in interest rates can affect the average life of loans and mortgage-backed and related securities. A reduction in interest rates results in increased prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed and related securities, as borrowers refinance their debt in order to reduce their borrowing costs. This creates reinvestment risk, which is the risk that we may not be able to reinvest prepayments at rates that are comparable to the rates earned on the prepaid loans or securities.
 
We opened new branches in 2014 and 2013, which may result in losses at those branches as they generate new deposit and loan portfolios, and negatively impact our earnings.
 
We opened a new branch office in Rocky Hill, CT in 2014 and opened two new branch offices during 2013.  In addition, we recently expanded into western Massachusetts with plans to open two de novo branches in 2015.  Losses are expected in connection with these new branches for some time, as the expenses and costs of acquisition associated with them are largely fixed and are typically greater than the income earned at the outset as the branches build up their customer bases. No assurance can be given as to when, if ever, new branches will become profitable.
 
Strong competition within Farmington Bank’s market area may limit our growth and profitability.
 
Competition in the banking and financial services industry is intense. In addition, we recently expanded into western Massachusetts opening a loan office in the fourth quarter with two de novo branches planned to open in 2015.  In our market area, we compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, mortgage firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms operating locally and elsewhere. Many of these competitors have substantially greater resources and lending limits than we have and offer certain services that we do not or cannot provide. Our profitability depends upon our continued ability to compete successfully in our market area. The greater resources and deposit and loan products offered by our competitors may limit our ability to increase our interest-earning assets.
 
If our government banking deposits were lost within a short period of time, this could negatively impact our liquidity and earnings.
 
Our government banking group provides deposit services to municipalities throughout Connecticut.  Our municipal deposits as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $300.3 million, or 17.3%, and $202.6 million, or 13.4%, of our total deposits outstanding, respectively. If a significant amount of these deposits were withdrawn within a short period of time, it could have a negative impact on our short term liquidity and have an adverse impact on our earnings.
 
The loss of our Chief Executive Officer could adversely impact our business.
 
Our future success and profitability are substantially dependent upon the vision, management and banking abilities of our Chief Executive Officer, who has substantial background and significant experience in banking and financial services, as well as personal contacts in Central Connecticut and the region generally. The loss of our Chief Executive Officer may be disruptive to our business and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
The local and national economies remain weak and unemployment levels are high. A prolonged economic downturn will adversely affect our business and financial results.
 
During the past several years, general economic conditions continued to remain weak nationally as well as in our market area. Unemployment in Hartford County, Connecticut was 5.8% as of December 2014, compared to 6.4% for the State of Connecticut and 5.6% for the United States for the same period.  We recently expanded into western Massachusetts.  Unemployment in Hampden County, Massachusetts was 6.5% as of December 2014, compared to 5.5% for the State of Massachusetts.  The continuing housing slump has resulted in reduced demand for the construction of new housing and single family home sales.  Worsening of these conditions may adversely affect our business by materially decreasing our net interest income or materially increasing our loan losses. There can be no assurance that we will not be affected by the current economic conditions in a way we cannot currently predict or mitigate.
 
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Passage of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act has increased our operational and compliance costs.
 
On July 21, 2010, the President of the United States signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). This law significantly changed the current bank regulatory structure and affected the lending, deposit, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act requires various federal agencies to adopt a broad range of new rules and regulations, and to prepare numerous studies and reports for Congress. The federal agencies were given significant discretion in drafting the rules and regulations, and consequently, many of the details and much of the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act may not be known for many months or years. Among other things, the Dodd-Frank Act created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws, weakens the federal preemption rules that have been applicable for national banks and federal savings associations, imposes certain capital requirements on financial institutions, eliminated the federal prohibitions on paying interest on demand deposits, broadened the base for FDIC deposit insurance assessments, required publicly traded companies to provide non-binding votes on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and directed the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives. As a result, our revenue may be reduced due to fee income limitations and we may be required to maintain higher minimum capital ratios. It is difficult to predict at this time what specific impact the Dodd-Frank Act and the yet to be written implementing rules and regulations will have on community banks. However, at a minimum they have increased our operating and compliance costs and could increase our interest expense.
 
Higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance premiums and special assessments will adversely affect our earnings.
 
We are generally unable to control the amount of premiums and special assessments that we are required to pay for FDIC insurance. If there are additional bank or financial institution failures we may be required to pay even higher FDIC premiums than the recently increased levels. Such increases and any future increases or required prepayments of FDIC insurance premiums may adversely impact our earnings.
 
We operate in a highly regulated environment and our business may be adversely affected by changes in laws and regulations.
 
We are subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by the Connecticut Banking Commissioner, as Farmington Bank’s chartering authority, by the FDIC, as insurer of deposits, and by the Federal Reserve Board, as the regulator of FCB. Such regulation and supervision govern the activities in which a financial institution and its holding company may engage and are intended primarily for the protection of the insurance fund and depositors. Regulatory authorities have extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement activities, including the imposition of restrictions on the operation of an institution, the classification of assets by the institution and the adequacy of an institution’s allowance for loan losses. Any change in such regulation and oversight, whether in the form of regulatory policy, regulations, or legislation, may have a material impact on our operations.
 
We face various technological risks that could adversely affect our business.
 
We rely on communication and information systems to conduct business. Potential failures, interruptions or breaches in system security could result in disruptions or failures in our key systems, such as general ledger, deposit or loan systems. The risk of electronic fraudulent activity within the financial services industry, especially in the commercial banking sector due to cyber criminals targeting bank accounts and other customer information is on the rise.  We have developed policies and procedures aimed at preventing and limiting the effect of failure, interruption or security breaches, including cyber attacks of information systems; however, there can be no assurance that these incidences will not occur, or if they do occur, that they will be appropriately addressed. The occurrence of any failures, interruptions or security breaches, including cyber attacks of our information systems could damage our reputation, result in the loss of business, subject us to increased regulatory scrutiny or subject us to civil litigation and possible financial liability, any of which could have an adverse effect on our results of operation and financial condition.
 
Third parties with whom we do business or that facilitate our business activities, including exchanges, clearing houses, financial intermediaries or vendors that provide services or security solutions for our operations, could also be sources of operational and information security risk to us, including from breakdowns or failures of their own systems or capacity constraints.
 
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Although to date we have not experienced any material losses relating to cyber attacks or other information security breaches, there can be no assurance that we will not suffer such losses in the future. Our risk and exposure to these matters remains heightened and as a result the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a priority for us. As an additional layer of protection, we have purchased cyber and privacy liability insurance coverage which includes risks such as; privacy liability, unauthorized fund transfer liability, business interruption liability, social media liability and regulatory action liability.  Additionally, we have purchased first party coverage for digital asset loss, network security, network extortion and data breach expenses (e.g. investigation, remediation, notification, etc.). As cyber threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our protective measures or to investigate and remediate any information security vulnerabilities.
 
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
 
Not applicable
 
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Item 2. Properties
 
We operate through our 22 full service branch offices, four limited services offices, two stand-alone ATM facilities and one commercial loan office. Various leases have renewal options up to an additional 30 years.
 
Our full service branch offices, limited service offices and loan office are located as follows:
 
Branch
 
Address
 
Owned or Leased
         
Avon West
 
427 West Avon Road, Avon, CT 06001
 
Lease (Expires 2019)
         
Avon 44
 
310 West Main Street, Avon, CT 06001
 
Own
         
Berlin
 
1191 Farmington Avenue, Berlin, CT 06037
 
Lease (Expires 2020)
         
Bristol
 
475 Broad Street, Bristol, CT 06010
 
Own
         
Burlington
 
253 Spielman Highway, Burlington, CT 06013
 
Own
         
Main Street
 
32 Main Street, Farmington, CT 06032
 
Own
         
Gables (1) (3)
 
20 Devonwood Drive, Farmington, CT 06032
 
n/a
         
Village Gate (1) (3)
 
88 Scott Swamp Road, Farmington, CT 06032
 
n/a
         
Westwoods
 
282 Scott Swamp Road, Farmington, CT 06032
 
Own
         
Westfarms
 
550 South Road, Farmington, CT 06032
 
Lease (Expires 2016)
         
Farm Glen (1)(2)
 
One Farm Glen Boulevard, Farmington, CT 06032
 
Lease (Expires 2019)
         
Glastonbury
 
669 Hebron Avenue, Glastonbury, CT 06033
 
Own
         
New Britain
 
73 Broad Street, New Britain, CT 06053
 
Own
         
Plainville - Route 10
 
117 East Street, Plainville, CT 06062
 
Lease (Expires 2015)
         
Plainville 372
 
129 New Britain Avenue, Plainville, CT 06062
 
Lease (Expires 2025)
         
Southington
 
One Center Street, Southington, CT 06489
 
Lease (Expires 2015)
   
 
   
Southington Drive-Thru (1)
 
17 Center Place, Southington, CT 06489
 
Lease (Expires 2019)
   
 
   
Unionville
 
1845 Farmington Avenue, Unionville, CT 06085
 
Own
         
West Hartford
 
962 Farmington Avenue, West Hartford, CT 06110
 
Lease (Expires 2019)
         
Elmwood
 
176 Newington Road, West Hartford, CT 06110
 
Lease (Expires 2026)
         
Wethersfield
 
486 Silas Deane Highway, Wethersfield, CT 06129
 
Own
         
Bloomfield
 
782 Park Avenue, Bloomfield, CT 06002
 
Lease (Expires 2022)
         
South Windsor
 
350 Buckland Road, South Windsor, CT 06074
 
Lease (Expires 2032)
         
Newington
 
1095 Main Street, Newington, CT 06111
 
Lease (Expires 2033)
         
East Hartford
 
957 Main Street, East Hartford, CT 06108
 
Lease (Expires 2033)
         
Rocky Hill
 
366 Cromwell Avenue, Rocky Hill, CT 06067
 
Lease (Expires 2033)
         
West Springfield (4)
 
138 Memorial Avenue, West Springfield, MA 01089
 
Lease (Expires 2015)
         
(1) Limited Service Office
   
(2) Executive Office
   
(3) Bank provided space at no cost
   
(4) Commercial loan office
   
 
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Item 3. Legal Proceedings
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiary are routinely defendants in or parties to pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings.  After reviewing pending and threatened actions with legal counsel, the Company believes that the outcome of such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None
 
PART II
 
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
(A)
The shares of common stock of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. are quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “FBNK.” As of December 31, 2014, First Connecticut Bancorp had 1,920 stockholders of record (excluding the number of persons or entities holding stock in street name through various brokerage firms), and 16,026,319 shares outstanding.
 
Market Price and Dividends. The following table sets forth market price and dividend information for the common stock for the past two fiscal years.
                         
Quarter Ended
 
High
   
Low
   
Cash
Dividend
Declared
 
December 31, 2014
  $ 16.75     $ 14.23     $ 0.05  
September 30, 2014
    16.60       14.47       0.05  
June 30, 2014
    16.49       14.64       0.04  
March 31, 2014
    16.50       15.09       0.03  
December 31, 2013
    17.00       14.50       0.03  
September 30, 2013
    15.60       13.72       0.03  
June 30, 2013
    14.88       13.14       0.03  
March 31, 2013
    15.00       13.70       0.03  
 
Payment of dividends on First Connecticut Bancorp’s common stock is subject to determination and declaration by the Board of Directors and depends on a number of factors, including capital requirements, legal, and regulatory limitations on the payment of dividends, the results of operations and financial condition, tax considerations and general economic conditions. No assurance can be given that dividends will be declared or, if declared, what the amount of dividends will be, or whether such dividends will continue. See Item 1 “Supervision and Regulations” for information relating to restrictions on dividends.  Repurchases of the Company’s shares of common stock during the fourth quarter of the year ended December 31, 2014 are detailed in (C) below. There were no sales of unregistered securities during the quarter ended December 31, 2014.
 
Set forth below is a stock performance graph comparing the semi-annual total return on our shares of common stock, commencing with the closing price on June 30, 2011, with (a) the cumulative total return on stocks included in the Russell 2000 Index, (b) the cumulative total return on stocks included in the SNL New England U.S. Bank Index and (c) the cumulative total return on stocks included in the SNL U.S. Thrift Index.  Cumulative return assumes the reinvestment of dividends, and is expressed in dollars based on an assumed investment of $100.
 
There can be no assurance that our stock performance in the future will continue with the same or similar trend depicted in the graph below. We will not make or endorse any predictions as to future stock performance.
 
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(LINE GRAPH)
                                                                 
   
Period Ending
 
Index
 
06/30/11
   
12/31/11
   
06/30/12
   
12/31/12
   
06/30/13
   
12/31/13
   
06/30/14
   
12/31/14
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
    100.00       117.70       122.70       125.54       127.62       148.38       148.42       151.89  
Russell 2000
    100.00       90.23       97.92       104.98       121.63       145.73       150.38       152.86  
SNL New England U.S. Bank
    100.00       92.43       102.89       107.80       145.87       166.68       157.04       183.91  
SNL New England U.S. Thrift
    100.00       97.83       96.82       103.88       123.09       131.08       132.98       138.67  
 
(B)
Not Applicable
 
(C)
During the quarter ending December 31, 2014, the Company made the following repurchases of its common stock:
                                 
Period
 
(a) Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased
   
(b) Average
Price Paid
per Share (or
Unit)
   
(c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   
(d) Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares (or
Units) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the
Plans or Programs
 
October 1-31, 2014
    16,712     $ 14.51       771,687       904,765  
November 1-30, 2014
    -     $ -       771,687       904,765  
December 1-31, 2014
    -     $ -       771,687       904,765  
 
On July 21, 2013, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to 1,676,452 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock.  Shares repurchased under that approval are shown above.  Repurchased shares will be held as treasury stock and will be available for general corporate purposes.
 
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
 
The following financial condition data and operating data are derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.  Additional information is provided in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes included as Item 7 and Item 8 of this report, respectively.
                                         
    At December 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Selected Financial Condition Data:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total assets
  $ 2,485,360     $ 2,110,028     $ 1,823,153     $ 1,618,129     $ 1,417,161  
Cash and cash equivalents
    42,863       38,799       50,641       90,296       18,608  
Held to maturity securities
    16,224       12,983       3,006       3,216       3,672  
Available for sale securities
    188,041       150,886       138,241       135,003       163,008  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
    19,785       13,136       8,939       7,449       7,449  
Loans receivable, net
    2,119,917       1,800,987       1,520,170       1,295,177       1,157,917  
Deposits
    1,733,041       1,513,501       1,330,455       1,176,682       1,118,222  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    401,700       259,000       128,000       63,000       71,000  
Total stockholders equity
    234,563       232,209       241,795       252,499       95,524  
Allowance for loan losses
    18,960       18,314       17,229       17,533       20,734  
Non-performing loans (*)
    15,468       14,800       13,782       15,501       17,722  
                                         
(*)   Non-performing loans include loans for which Farmington Bank does not accrue interest (non-accrual loans) and loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest.
                                         
      At December 31,  
      2014       2013       2012       2011       2010  
Selected Operating Data:
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest income
  $ 72,774     $ 62,886     $ 62,860     $ 59,025     $ 60,901  
Interest expense
    10,080       9,733       9,628       10,826       11,613  
     Net Interest Income
    62,694       53,153       53,232       48,199       49,288  
    Provision for loan losses
    2,588       1,530       1,380       4,090       6,694  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    60,106       51,623       51,852       44,109       42,594  
Noninterest income
    9,104       11,012       9,261       5,525       7,051  
Noninterest expense, excluding contribution
                                       
     to charitable foundation (**)
    57,048       57,762       56,106       49,573       42,674  
Contribution to charitable foundation (**)
    -       -       -       6,877       -  
Total noninterest expense
    57,048       57,762       56,106       56,450       42,674  
Income (loss) before income taxes
    12,162       4,873       5,007       (6,816 )     6,971  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    2,827       1,169       1,300       (2,577 )     2,102  
                                         
Net income (loss)
    9,335       3,704       3,707       (4,239 )     4,869  
 
(**)     In connection with the Conversion and Reorganization on June 29, 2011, the Company established Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc., a non-profit charitable organization, which was funded with a contribution of 687,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
 
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    At or For the Years Ended December 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
   
2011
   
2010
 
Selected Financial Ratios and Other Data:
                             
Performance Ratios:
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Return on average assets
    0.41 %     0.19 %     0.22 %     (0.27 )%     0.35 %
Return on average equity
    3.98 %     1.57 %     1.49 %     (2.35 )%     4.95 %
Interest rate spread (1)
    2.79 %     2.82 %     3.16 %     3.05 %     3.61 %
Net interest margin (2)
    2.92 %     2.99 %     3.35 %     3.23 %     3.75 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    2.51 %     3.04 %     3.29 %     3.58 %     3.05 %
Efficiency Ratio (3)
    79.46 %     90.02 %     89.78 %     105.07 %     75.75 %
Efficiency ratio, excluding foundation contribution
    79.46 %     90.02 %     89.78 %     92.27 %     75.75 %
Average interest-earning assets to average
                                       
     interest-bearing liabilities
    127.56 %     131.34 %     132.07 %     125.24 %     115.46 %
                                         
Asset Quality Ratios:
                                       
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans
    0.89 %     1.01 %     1.12 %     1.34 %     1.76 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent
                                       
   of non-performing loans
    122.58 %     123.74 %     125.01 %     113.11 %     117.00 %
Net charge-offs to average loans
    0.10 %     0.03 %     0.12 %     0.61 %     0.21 %
Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans
    0.72 %     0.81 %     0.90 %     1.18 %     1.51 %
Non-performing loans as a percent of total assets
    0.62 %     0.70 %     0.76 %     0.96 %     1.25 %
                                         
Per Share Related Data:
                                       
Basic and diluted earnings per share (5)
  $ 0.62     $ 0.24     $ 0.22     $ (0.29 )     n/a  
Dividends per share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.12     $ 0.12     $ 0.03       n/a  
Dividend payout ratio
    27.42 %     50.00 %     54.55 %     (10.34 )%     n/a  
                                         
Capital Ratios:
                                       
Equity to total assets at end of period
    9.44 %     11.01 %     13.26 %     15.60 %     6.74 %
Average equity to average assets
    10.32 %     12.41 %     14.55 %     11.45 %     7.05 %
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
    13.73 %     15.50 %     18.80 %     22.41 %     10.28 %
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets
    12.70 %     14.36 %     17.55 %     21.16 %     9.02 %
Tier I capital to total average assets
    9.86 %     11.47 %     13.89 %     15.55 %     6.48 %
Total capital to total average assets
    10.33 %     12.22 %     14.18 %     16.01 %     6.80 %
                                         
Other Data:
                                       
Number of full service offices
    22       21       19       17       15  
Number of limited service offices
    4       4       4       4       4  
 
(1)   Represents the difference between the weighted-average yield on average interest-earning assets and the weighted-average cost of the interest-bearing liabilities.
 
(2)   Represents net interest income as a percent of average interest-earning assets
 
(3)   Represents non-interest expense divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income
 
(4)   Represents dividends per share divided by basic earnings per share.
 
(5)   Net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2011 reflects earnings for the period from June 29, 2011, the date the Company completed a Plan of Conversion and Reorganization to December 31, 2011.
 
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ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Overview
 
In 2014, we accomplished many of our strategic objectives toward becoming a highly efficient company.  Efficiency and process improvement are embedded within our Company’s culture.  Despite the challenging operating environment in 2014, we continued to experience robust loan and deposit growth.  During 2014, we successfully opened our 22nd branch office in Rocky Hill, CT in the beginning of the year and culminated the year with our entry into the western Massachusetts market with the establishment of a commercial loan office and two proposed branch offices to be opened in 2015.  The current interest rate climate, combined with increased regulatory and compliance costs related to the regulations implementing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, has resulted in compressed net interest margins and earnings pressures.  Financial highlights for First Connecticut Bancorp for the year ended December 31, 2014 are as follows:
     
 
Strong Regulatory Capital Ratios:  Our total Risk Based Capital ratio at December 31, 2014 is 13.73%.  The minimum ratio to remain Well Capitalized is 10.00%.  Our total Leverage Ratio or Tier I Capital to Average Assets Ratio at December 31, 2014 is 9.86%.  The minimum ratio to remain Well Capitalized is 5.00%.
 
Strong Asset Growth:  Total assets increased $375.3 million or 17.8% to $2.5 billion at December 31, 2014.
 
Strong Loan Growth:  Total loans increased $318.7 million or 17.5% to $2.1 billion at December 31, 2014.
 
Critical loan portfolios experienced very strong loan growth rates and are as follows:  Commercial Real Estate 20.7%, Commercial Loans 22.9%, Residential Real Estate 19.3% and Home Equity Line of Credit 12.0%.
 
Core (Critical) Deposits experienced very strong growth. Growth rates are as follows:  Savings 8.7%, Money markets 21.6% and Non-interest bearing deposits 7.2%.
 
Checking accounts grew by 13.1% or 5,248 net new accounts for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Noninterest expense to average assets was 2.51% for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to 3.04% in the prior year.
 
Asset quality improved as loan delinquencies 30 days and greater decreased to 0.75% of total loans at December 31, 2014 compared to 0.85% at December 31, 2013.  Non-accrual loans represented 0.72% of total loans compared to 0.81% of total loans at December 31, 2013.
 
The allowance for loan losses represented 0.89% of total loans at December 31, 2014 compared to 1.01% at December 31, 2013.
 
Business Strategy
 
Our business strategy is to operate as a well-capitalized and profitable community bank for businesses, individuals and local governments, with an ongoing commitment to provide quality customer service.
     
 
Maintaining a strong capital position in excess of the well-capitalized standards set by our banking regulators to support our current operations and future growth. The FDIC’s requirement for a “well-capitalized” bank is a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or greater.  As of December 31, 2014 our total risk-based capital ratio was 13.73%.
     
 
Increasing our focus on commercial lending and continuing to expand commercial banking operations. We will continue to focus on commercial lending and the origination of commercial loans using prudent lending standards. We plan to continue to grow our commercial lending portfolio, while enhancing our complementary business products and services.
     
 
Continuing to focus on residential and consumer lending in conjunction with our secondary market residential lending program. We offer traditional residential and consumer lending products and plan to continue to build a strong residential and consumer lending program that supports our secondary market residential lending program. Under our expanding secondary market residential lending program, we may sell a portion of our fixed rate residential originations while retaining the loan servicing function and mitigating our interest rate risk.
 
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Maintaining asset quality and prudent lending standards. We will continue to originate all loans utilizing prudent lending standards in an effort to maintain strong asset quality. While our delinquencies and charge-offs have decreased, we continue to diligently manage our collection function to minimize loan losses and non-performing assets. We will continue to employ sound risk management practices as we continue to expand our lending portfolio.
     
 
Expanding our existing products and services and developing new products and services to meet the changing needs of consumers and businesses in our market area.  We will continue to evaluate our consumer and business customers’ needs to ensure that we continue to offer relevant, up-to-date products and services.
     
 
Continue expansion through de novo branching.  We recently expanded into western Massachusetts with two de novo branches planned to open in 2015.
     
 
Continuing to control non-interest expenses. As part of our strategic plan, we have implemented several programs designed to control costs. We monitor our expense ratios and plan to reduce our efficiency ratio by controlling expenses and increasing net interest income and noninterest income. We plan to continue to evaluate and improve the effectiveness of our business processes and our efficiency, utilizing information technology when possible.
     
 
Taking advantage of acquisition opportunities that are consistent with our strategic growth plans. We intend to continue to evaluate opportunities to acquire other financial institutions and financial service related businesses in our current market area or contiguous market areas that will enable us to enhance our existing products and services and develop new products and services. We have no specific plans, agreements or understandings with respect to any expansion or acquisition opportunities.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The accounting policies followed by us conform with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties, and could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that our most critical accounting policies, which involve the most complex subjective decisions or assessments, relate to allowance for loan losses, other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, income taxes and pension and other post-retirement benefits. The following is a description of our critical accounting policies and an explanation of the methods and assumptions underlying their application.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of condition date. The allowance for loan losses consists of a formula allowance following FASB ASC 450 – “Contingencies” and FASB ASC 310 – “Receivables”.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.  All reserves are available to cover any losses regardless of how they are allocated.
 
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General component:
 
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort.  Construction loans include classes for commercial investment real estate construction, commercial owner occupied construction, residential development, residential subdivision construction and residential owner occupied construction loans. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies and nonaccrual loans; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no material changes in the Company’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
 
Residential real estate – Residential real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. The Company does not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. Typically, all fixed-rate residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management generally obtains rent rolls and other financial information, as appropriate on an annual basis and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.
 
Construction loans – Loans in this segment include commercial construction loans, real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders are generally speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk may be affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Residential construction credit quality may be impacted by the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices.
 
Commercial – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Home equity line of credit – Loans in this segment include home equity loans and lines of credit underwritten with a loan-to-value ratio generally limited to no more than 80%, including any first mortgage. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Installment, Collateral, Demand, Revolving Credit and Resort – Loans in these segments include loans principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Excluding collateral loans which are fully collateralized by a deposit account, repayment for loans in these segments is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.  The resort portfolio consists of a direct receivable loan outside the Northeast which is amortizing to its contractual obligations.  The Company has exited the resort financing market with a residual portfolio remaining.
 
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Allocated component:
 
The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loans by the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or the observable market price for the loan. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement or they are nonaccrual loans with outstanding balances greater than $100,000.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management updates the analysis quarterly. The assumptions used in appraisals are reviewed for appropriateness. Updated appraisals or valuations are obtained as needed or adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.
 
The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are classified as impaired.
 
Unallocated component:
 
An unallocated component is maintained, when needed, to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio. The Company’s Loan Policy allows management to utilize a high and low range of 0.0% to 5.0% of our total allowance for loan losses when establishing an unallocated allowance, when considered necessary. The unallocated allowance is used to provide for an unidentified loss that may exist in emerging problem loans that cannot be fully quantified or may be affected by conditions not fully understood as of the balance sheet date.  There was no unallocated allowance at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Securities: In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 320-Debt and Equity Securities, a decline in market value of a debt security below amortized cost that is deemed other-than-temporary is charged to earnings for the credit related other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security, while the non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income if there is no intent or requirement to sell the security. Management reviews the securities portfolio on a quarterly basis for the presence of OTTI. An assessment is made as to whether the decline in value results from company-specific events, industry developments, general economic conditions, credit losses on debt or other reasons. After the reasons for the decline are identified, further judgments are required as to whether those conditions are likely to reverse and, if so, whether that reversal is likely to result in a recovery of the fair value of the investment in the near term. If it is judged not to be near-term, a charge is taken which results in a new cost basis. Credit related OTTI for debt securities is recognized in earnings while non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income if there is no intent to sell or will not be required to sell the security. If an equity security is deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, the full impairment is considered to be credit-related and a charge to earnings would be recorded.  Management believes the policy for evaluating securities for other-than-temporary impairment is critical because it involves significant judgments by management and could have a material impact on our net income.
 
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Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale on a specific identification basis. Marketable equity and debt securities are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity (applies only to debt securities). Management determines the appropriate classifications of securities at the time of purchase. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, we had no debt or equity securities classified as trading. Held-to-maturity securities are debt securities for which we have the ability and intent to hold until maturity. All other securities not included in held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity, until realized.
 
Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted into interest income over the term of the securities using the level yield method.
 
Income Taxes: Deferred income taxes are provided for differences arising in the timing of income and expenses for financial reporting and for income tax purposes.  Deferred income taxes and tax benefits are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The Company provides a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards when realization is determined not to be more likely than not.
 
FASB ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues.  Pursuant to FASB ASC 740-10, the Company examines its financial statements, its income tax provision and its federal and state income tax returns and analyzes its tax positions, including permanent and temporary differences, as well as the major components of income and expense to determine whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties arising from income tax settlements as part of its provision for income taxes.
 
As part of the Plan of Conversion and Reorganization completed on June 29, 2011, the Company contributed shares of Company common stock to the Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc.  This contribution resulted in a charitable contribution deduction for federal income tax purposes. Use of that charitable contribution deduction is limited under Federal tax law to 10% of federal taxable income without regard to charitable contributions, net operating losses, and dividend received deductions. Annually, a corporation is permitted to carry over to the five succeeding tax years, contributions that exceeded the 10% limitation, but also subject to the maximum annual limitation.  As a result, approximately $5.5 million of charitable contribution carryforward remains at December 31, 2014 resulting in a deferred tax asset of approximately $1.9 million.  The Company believes it is more likely that not that this carryforward will be utilized before expiration in 2016.  Therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded against this deferred tax asset.  Some of this charitable contribution carryforward could expire unutilized if the Company does not generate sufficient taxable income over the next two years.  The Company monitors the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
 
In December 1999, we created and have since maintained a “passive investment company” (“PIC”), as permitted by Connecticut law. At December 31, 2014 there were no material uncertain tax positions related to federal and state income tax matters. We are currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2014.  If the state taxing authority were to determine that the PIC was not in compliance with statutory requirements, a material amount of taxes could be due.
 
As of December 31, 2014, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized through future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. As of December 31, 2014, our net deferred tax asset was $16.8 million and there was no valuation allowance.
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits:  On December 27, 2012, the Company announced it froze the non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan and certain other postretirement benefit plans as of February 28, 2013.  All benefits under these plans were frozen as of that date and no additional benefits accrued.
 
The Company has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits for substantially all employees hired before January 1, 2007 who meet certain requirements as to age and length of service. The benefits are based on years of service and average compensation, as defined in the Plan Document. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that could be deducted for federal income tax purposes, while meeting the minimum funding standards established by the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974.
 
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In addition to providing pension benefits, we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees.  Participants or eligible employees hired before January 1, 1993 become eligible for the benefits if they retire after reaching age 62 with fifteen or more years of service. A fixed percent of annual costs are paid depending on length of service at retirement. The Company accrues for the estimated costs of these other post-retirement benefits through charges to expense during the years that employees render service. The Company makes contributions to cover the current benefits paid under this plan. The Company believes the policy for determining pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses is critical because judgments are required with respect to the appropriate discount rate, rate of return on assets, salary increases and other items. The Company reviews and updates the assumptions annually. If the Company’s estimate of pension and post-retirement expense is too low it may experience higher expenses in the future, reducing its net income. If the Company’s estimate is too high, it may experience lower expenses in the future, increasing its net income.
 
49
 

 

 
Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
Our total assets increased $375.3 million or 17.8%, to $2.5 billion at December 31, 2014, from $2.1 billion at December 31, 2013, primarily due to an increase of $318.9 million in net loans and $40.4 million in securities.
 
Our investment portfolio totaled $204.3 million or 8.2% of total assets, and $163.9 million or 7.8% of total assets at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Available-for-sale investment securities totaled $188.0 million at December 31, 2014 compared to $150.9 million at December 31, 2013.  Securities held-to-maturity increased $3.2 million to $16.2 million at December 31, 2014 from $13.0 million at December 31, 2013 as a result of purchasing U.S. Government agency obligations and U.S. Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities. The Company purchases short term U.S. Treasury and agency securities in order to meet municipal and repurchase agreement pledge requirements and to minimize interest rate risk during the sustained low interest rate environment.
 
Net loans increased $318.9 million or 17.7% at December 31, 2014 to $2.1 billion compared to December 31, 2013 primarily driven by increases in the commercial loans, commercial real estate, residential real estate and home equity line-of-credit which, combined, increased $341.1 million, offset by a $20.8 million decrease in construction real estate. The allowance for loan losses increased $646,000 or 3.5% to $19.0 million at December 31, 2014 from $18.3 million at December 31, 2013.  At December 31, 2014, the allowance for loan losses represented 0.89% of total loans and 122.58% of non-performing loans, compared to 1.01% of total loans and 123.74% of non-performing loans as of December 31, 2013.
 
Total liabilities increased $373.0 million, or 19.9%, to $2.3 billion at December 31, 2014 compared to $1.9 billion at December 31, 2013, primarily due to increases in deposits and FHLBB advances.  Deposits increased $219.5 million or 14.5% to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2014 which includes increases in interest-bearing deposits of $197.5 million and increases in non-interest bearing deposits of $22.1 million due to our continued efforts to obtain more individual, commercial and municipal account relationships.  Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances increased $142.7 million to $401.7 million at December 31, 2014 from $259.0 million at December 31, 2013 as we continue to fund our organic loan and securities growth.
 
Stockholders’ equity increased $2.4 million to $234.6 million compared to December 31, 2013 primarily due to $9.3 million in net income and $2.9 million in share based compensation offset by the repurchase of 404,217 shares of common stock at an average price per share of $15.48 at a cost of $6.3 million and a $2.3 million increase in other comprehensive loss.  The Company paid cash dividends totaling $2.5 million or $0.17 per share as of December 31, 2014.  Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes.
 
50
 

 

Net Interest Income Analysis: Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Yields/Costs
 
The following tables present the average balance sheets, average yields and costs and certain other information for the years indicated therein. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero percent yield. Loans held for sale average balance and allowance for loan losses average balance is included in loans, net average balance.  The yields set forth below include the effect of net deferred costs and premiums that are amortized to interest income or expense.
                                                                         
   
For The Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
 
2013
 
2012
 
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/Cost
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/Cost
   
Average Balance
   
Interest and Dividends
   
Yield/Cost
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                     
Interest-earning assets:
                                                     
Loans, net
  $ 1,943,924     $ 71,122       3.66 %   $ 1,629,921     $ 61,911       3.80 %   $ 1,410,822     $ 61,312       4.35 %
Securities
    181,345       1,429       0.79 %     130,593       927       0.71 %     136,062       1,443       1.06 %
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
    15,911       208       1.31 %     8,981       33       0.37 %     7,714       37       0.48 %
Federal funds and other earning assets
    4,947       15       0.30 %     8,398       15       0.18 %     33,521       68       0.20 %
Total interest-earning assets
    2,146,127       72,774       3.39 %     1,777,893       62,886       3.54 %     1,588,119       62,860       3.96 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    123,761                       122,381                       117,449                  
Total assets
  $ 2,269,888                     $ 1,900,274                     $ 1,705,568                  
                                                                         
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                                                       
NOW accounts
  $ 380,936     $ 976       0.26 %   $ 277,698     $ 638       0.23 %   $ 208,161     $ 389       0.19 %
Money market
    420,456       3,112       0.74 %     362,914       2,878       0.79 %     278,179       2,017       0.73 %
Savings accounts
    200,948       205       0.10 %     182,952       206       0.11 %     171,871       291       0.17 %
Certificates of deposit
    338,590       3,076       0.91 %     353,677       3,460       0.98 %     367,380       3,994       1.09 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    1,340,930       7,369       0.55 %     1,177,241       7,182       0.61 %     1,025,591       6,691       0.65 %
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances
    260,432       1,841       0.71 %     98,486       1,651       1.68 %     89,419       1,953       2.18 %
Repurchase agreement borrowings
    21,000       719       3.42 %     21,000       713       3.40 %     21,000       727       3.46 %
Repurchase liabilities
    60,082       151       0.25 %     56,891       187       0.33 %     66,436       257       0.39 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,682,444       10,080       0.60 %     1,353,618       9,733       0.72 %     1,202,446       9,628       0.80 %
Noninterest-bearing deposits
    315,177                       266,217                       213,697                  
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
    37,909                       44,597                       41,223                  
Total liabilities
    2,035,530                       1,664,432                       1,457,366                  
Stockholders’ equity
    234,358                       235,842                       248,202                  
Total liabilities and stockholders equity
  $ 2,269,888                     $ 1,900,274                     $ 1,705,568                  
                                                                         
Net interest income
          $ 62,694                     $ 53,153                     $ 53,232          
Net interest rate spread (1)
                    2.79 %                     2.82 %                     3.16 %
Net interest-earning assets (2)
  $ 463,683                     $ 424,275                     $ 385,673                  
Net interest margin (3)
                    2.92 %                     2.99 %                     3.35 %
Average interest-earning assets to
                                                                       
average interest-bearing liabilities
      127.56 %                     131.34 %                     132.07 %        
                                                                         
(1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(2) Net interest-earning assets represent total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
 
51
 

 


Rate Volume Analysis
 
The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on net interest income for the periods indicated. The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The total column represents the sum of the volume and rate columns. For purposes of this table, changes attributable to both rate and volume that cannot be segregated have been allocated proportionately based on the changes due to rate and the changes due to volume.
                                                 
   
2014 vs. 2013
   
2013 vs. 2012
 
   
Increase (decrease) due to
   
Increase (decrease) due to
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans, net
  $ 11,559     $ (2,347 )   $ 9,212     $ 3,161     $ (2,562 )   $ 599  
Securities
    391       110       501       (86 )     (430 )     (516 )
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
    41       134       175       9       (13 )     (4 )
Federal funds and other earning assets
    (8 )     8       -       (46 )     (7 )     (53 )
Total interest-earning assets
    11,983       (2,095 )     9,888       3,038       (3,012 )     26  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW accounts
    258       80       338       141       108       249  
Money market
    435       (201 )     234       650       211       861  
Savings accounts
    19       (20 )     (1 )     20       (105 )     (85 )
Certificates of deposit
    (144 )     (240 )     (384 )     (145 )     (389 )     (534 )
Total interest-bearing deposits
    568       (381 )     187       666       (175 )     491  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances
    1,553       (1,363 )     190       198       (500 )     (302 )
Repurchase agreement borrowing
    -       6       6       -       (14 )     (14 )
Repurchase liabilities
    10       (46 )     (36 )     (70 )     -       (70 )
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    2,131       (1,784 )     347       794       (689 )     105  
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
  $ 9,852     $ (311 )   $ 9,541     $ 2,244     $ (2,323 )   $ (79 )
 
Summary of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
The following discussion provides a summary and comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                 
      For the Years Ended December 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Net interest income
  $ 62,694     $ 53,153     $ 9,541       18.0 %
Provision for loan losses
    2,588       1,530       1,058       69.2  
Noninterest income
    9,104       11,012       (1,908 )     (17.3 )
Noninterest expense
    57,048       57,762       (714 )     (1.2 )
Income before taxes
    12,162       4,873       7,289       149.6  
Income tax expense
    2,827       1,169       1,658       141.8  
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 5,631       152.0 %
 
For the year ended December 31, 2014, net income increased $5.6 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2013.  The increase in net income was driven by an increase in net interest income due to organic loan growth, offset by a decrease in noninterest income and increases in the provision for loan losses and income tax expense.
 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
Our results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the interest income on earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. We also generate noninterest income; including service charges on deposit accounts, gain on sale of securities, income from mortgage banking activities, bank-owned life insurance income, brokerage fees, insurance commissions and other miscellaneous fees. Our noninterest expense primarily consists of salary and employee benefits, occupancy expense, furniture and equipment expenses, FDIC assessments, marketing and other general and administrative expenses. Our results of operations are also affected by our provision for loan losses.
 
52
 

 

 
Net Interest Income:  Net interest income is determined by the interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $62.7 million and $53.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.  Net interest income increased primarily due to a $314.0 million increase in the average loan balance despite a 14 basis point decrease in the yield on loans and a $50.8 million increase in the average securities balance offset by a $328.8 million increase in the average interest-bearing liabilities balance.  The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 15 basis points to 3.39% for the year ended 2014 from 3.54% for the year ended 2013.  The decline was primarily due to a 14 basis point decrease in the yield on total average net loans to 3.66%.  The cost of average interest-bearing liabilities decreased 12 basis points to 0.60% for the year ended 2014. The decline was primarily due to a 7 basis point decrease in certificates of deposit and a 97 basis point decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advance costs due to an increase in short-term rate advances.  Net interest margin decreased to 2.92% for the year ended 2014 compared to 2.99% for the year ended 2013.
 
Interest expense increased $347,000 to $10.1 million for the year ended 2014 compared to $9.7 million for the year ended 2013.  The average interest-bearing liabilities balance increased $328.8 million offset by lower certificate of deposit rates and an increase in FHLBB short-term advances which carry lower rates.  Average interest-bearing deposits grew at a rate of 13.9%, while total for average balances of noninterest-bearing deposits grew at a rate of 18.4% for the year ended 2014 compared to the year ended 2013.
 
Provision for Loan Losses:  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management determines to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the dates of the financial statements. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and charges any provision for loan losses needed to current operations. The assessment considers historical loss experience, historical and current delinquency statistics, the loan portfolio segment and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, the financial strength of the borrowers, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions and other credit quality indicators.
 
Management recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.6 million and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The provision recorded is based upon management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses necessary to absorb the estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio for the period.  Net charge-offs for the year ended 2014 were $1.9 million or 0.10% to average loans compared to $445,000 or 0.03% to average loans for the year ended 2013.
 
At December 31, 2014, the allowance for loan losses represented 0.89% of total loans and 122.58% of non-accrual loans, compared to 1.01% of total loans and 123.74% of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2013.
 
Noninterest Income: Sources of noninterest income primarily include service charges on deposit accounts, gain on sale of securities, mortgage banking activities, bank-owned life insurance income, brokerage fees, insurance commissions and other miscellaneous fees.
 
The following table summarizes noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                 
    For the Year Ended December 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Fees for customer services
  $ 5,488     $ 4,559     $ 929       20.4 %
Gain on sales of investments
    -       340       (340 )     (100.0 )
Net gain on loans sold
    1,419       4,825       (3,406 )     (70.6 )
Brokerage and insurance fee income
    192       150       42       28.0  
Bank owned life insurance income
    1,130       1,316       (186 )     (14.1 )
Other
    875       (178 )     1,053       591.6  
Total noninterest income
  $ 9,104     $ 11,012     $ (1,908 )     (17.3 ) %

53
 

 

 
Noninterest income decreased $1.9 million to $9.1 million for the year ended 2014 compared to the year ended 2013 primarily due to decreases in net gain on loans sold and gain on sale of investments partially offset by increases in fees for customer services and other income.  Fees for customer services increased $929,000 to $5.5 million for the year ended 2014 compared to the year ended 2013 driven by our growth in checking accounts and debit card fees.  Gain on sales of investments decreased $340,000 as there were no sales of investments for the year ended 2014.  Net gain on loans sold decreased $3.4 million to $1.4 million for the year ended 2014 compared to the year ended 2013 as a result of a decline in our secondary market residential sales activity.  Other income increased $1.1 million to $875,000 for the year ended 2014 compared to the year ended 2013 primarily due to a $478,000 increase in swap fees and a $406,000 increase in mortgage banking derivative income.
 
Noninterest Expense: The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
 
      For the Year Ended December 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 34,416     $ 34,851     $ (435 )     (1.2 ) %
Occupancy expense
    5,080       4,722       358       7.6  
Furniture and equipment expense
    4,342       4,079       263       6.4  
FDIC assessment
    1,396       1,272       124       9.7  
Marketing
    1,590       1,995       (405 )     (20.3 )
Other operating expenses
    10,224       10,843       (619 )     (5.7 )
Total noninterest expense
  $ 57,048     $ 57,762     $ (714 )     (1.2 ) %
 
Noninterest expense decreased by $714,000 or 1.2% to $57.0 million during the year ended 2014 compared to $57.8 million for the year ended 2013.  Salaries and employee benefits decreased $435,000 to $34.4 million for the year ended 2014 compared to the year ended 2013.  Excluding $633,000 related to accelerated vesting of stock compensation for the year ended 2013, salaries and employee benefits increased $198,000 for the year ended 2014.  Marketing expense decreased $405,000 or 20.3% compared to the year ended 2013 primarily due to general expense control initiatives.
 
Income Tax Expense: Income tax expense was $2.8 million for the year ended 2014 compared to $1.2 million for the year ended 2013.  The increase in income tax expense for the year ended 2014 was due to a $7.3 million increase in income before taxes offset by adjusting the tax rate on our deferred tax assets from 34% to 35%.  The Company’s taxable income, before and after the utilization of its charitable contribution carryforward deduction placed it in the 35% corporate tax bracket.
 
Summary of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
The following discussion provides a summary and comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

    For the Years Ended December 31,  
   
2013
   
2012
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Net interest income
  $ 53,153     $ 53,232     $ (79 )     (0.1 ) %
Provision for loan losses
    1,530       1,380       150       10.9  
Noninterest income
    11,012       9,261       1,751       18.9  
Noninterest expense
    57,762       56,106       1,656       3.0  
Income before taxes
    4,873       5,007       (134 )     (2.7 )
Income tax expense
    1,169       1,300       (131 )     (10.1 )
Net income
  $ 3,704     $ 3,707     $ (3 )     (0.1 ) %
 
For the year ended December 31, 2013, net income remained flat at $3.7 million compared to the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
54
 

 

 
Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012
 
Net Interest Income:  Net interest income is determined by the interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the yields earned on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $53.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  Net interest income remained flat primarily due to a $2.8 million decrease in interest income on the resort loan portfolio as we completed our planned exit of the resort financing market in 2013 and a $573,000 decrease in investment income offset by a $3.5 million increase in interest income primarily in the commercial and residential portfolios driven by increased loan originations in the period.  Resort loan interest income was $807,000 and $3.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The yield on average interest-earning assets decreased 42 basis points to 3.54% for the year ended 2013 from 3.96% for the year ended 2012.  The decline was due to a 55 basis points decrease in the yield on total average net loans to 3.80% offset by a $219.1 million or 15.5% increase in total average net loans and a 35 basis points decrease in securities to 0.71% as a result of maturing, called and prepaying securities being replaced by lower yielding securities compared to the year ended 2012.  The cost of average interest-earning liabilities decreased 8 basis points to 0.72% for the year ended 2013 reflecting lower funding costs.  Net interest margin decreased 36 basis points to 2.99% for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to 3.35% for the year ended 2012 due to a low rate environment and a $29.9 million decline in the resort loan portfolio.
 
Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased slightly $105,000 or 1.1% totaling $9.7 million from $9.6 million in the prior year.  The increase in interest expense resulted from $151.2 million increase in our average interest-bearing liabilities to $1.4 billion offset from a 8 basis points decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities to 0.72% for the year ended December 31, 2013 from 0.80% for the year ended December 31, 2012.  NOW and money market accounts increased 4 and 5 basis points, respectively, offset by a decrease in time deposits and FHLBB advances of 11 and 50 basis points, respectively.  The decline in the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities was largely attributable to our continued implementation of a disciplined pricing strategy, and our success at growing noninterest-bearing deposits at a faster pace than the growth of interest bearing deposits.  Average balances of noninterest-bearing deposits grew at a rate of 25%, while total average interest-bearing deposits grew at a rate of 15% for the year ended December 31, 2013.   
 
Provision for Loan Losses:  The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level management determines to be appropriate to absorb estimated credit losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the dates of the financial statements. Management evaluates the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis and charges any provision for loan losses needed to current operations. The assessment considers historical loss experience, historical and current delinquency statistics, the loan portfolio segment and the amount of loans in the loan portfolio, the financial strength of the borrowers, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral, and prevailing economic conditions and other credit quality indicators.
 
Management recorded a provision for loan losses of $1.5 million and $1.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The provision recorded is based upon management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses necessary to absorb the estimated credit losses in the loan portfolio for the period.  Net charge-offs totaled $445,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $1.7 million in the prior year.
 
At December 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses totaled $18.3 million, or 1.01% of total loans and 123.74% of non-accrual loans, compared to an allowance for loan losses of $17.2 million which represented 1.12% of total loans and 125.01% of non-accrual loans at December 31, 2012. 
 
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Noninterest Income:  Sources of noninterest income primarily include service charges on deposit accounts, gain on sale of securities, mortgage banking activities, bank-owned life insurance income, brokerage fees, insurance commissions and other miscellaneous fees.
 
The following table summarizes noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

    For the Year Ended December 31,  
   
2013
   
2012
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Fees for customer services
  $ 4,559     $ 3,714     $ 845       22.8 %
Gain on sales of investments
    340       -       340       100.0  
Net gain on loans sold
    4,825       3,151       1,674       53.1  
Brokerage and insurance fee income
    150       123       27       22.0  
Bank owned life insurance income
    1,316       1,537       (221 )     (14.4 )
Other
    (178 )     736       (914 )     (124.2 )
Total noninterest income
  $ 11,012     $ 9,261     $ 1,751       18.9 %
 
Noninterest income increased $1.8 million to $11.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 compared to $9.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.  Fees for customer services increased $845,000 or 22.8%.  The Company recognized a $304,000 gain on sales of investments.  Gain on sale of fixed-rate residential mortgage loans increased $1.7 million to $4.8 million compared to $3.2 million for the year ended 2012 due to an overall increase in volume and margins in our secondary market residential lending program.  Bank owned life insurance income decreased for the year ended 2013 compared to the prior year due to decreases in policy payouts and income earned as of December 31, 2013.  Other income decreased $914,000 primarily due to a $970,000 decrease in mortgage banking derivatives as a result of a decrease in volume due to rising rates in the fourth quarter of 2013, a $406,000 increase in amortization of mortgage servicing rights offset by a $304,000 increase in loan fees servicing others as our loans serviced for others portfolio increased $137.7 million to $299.0 million at December 31, 2013 compared to $161.3 million at December 31, 2012.
 
Noninterest Expense: The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

    For the Year Ended December 31,  
   
2013
   
2012
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
  $ 34,851     $ 32,856     $ 1,995       6.1 %
Occupancy expense
    4,722       4,491       231       5.1  
Furniture and equipment expense
    4,079       4,381       (302 )     (6.9 )
FDIC assessment
    1,272       1,170       102       8.7  
Marketing
    1,995       2,455       (460 )     (18.7 )
Other operating expenses
    10,843       10,753       90       0.8  
Total noninterest expense
  $ 57,762     $ 56,106     $ 1,656       3.0 %

 
Noninterest expense, excluding the $1.5 million reduction in pension and other post-retirement benefits expense recognized in the prior year due to the freezing of these plans and the $633,000 in accelerated vesting of stock compensation due to the passing of a key executive in 2013, decreased $464,000 compared to the prior year.  Salaries and employee benefits increased $2.0 million to $34.8 million compared to $32.8 million for the year ended 2012.  Excluding the pension and other post-retirement benefits expense recognized in the prior year and accelerated vesting of stock compensation due to the passing of a key executive in 2013, salaries and employee benefits decreased $125,000 for the year ended 2013 compared to the year ended 2012.  Occupancy expense increased $231,000 mainly due to our strategic de novo branch growth.  Furniture and equipment expense decreased $302,000, or 6.9%, to $4.1 million primarily due to lower depreciation compared to the prior year.  Marketing expense decreased $460,000 or 18.7% compared to the prior year primarily due to general expense control initiatives.
 
Income Tax Expense: Income tax expense was $1.2 million as of December 31, 2013 compared to $1.3 million in the prior year.
 
56
 

 

 
Management of Market and Interest Rate Risk
 
General: The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, our most significant form of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans and available-for-sale investment securities, generally have longer contractual maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our board of directors has established an asset/liability committee which is responsible for (i) evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, (ii) determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives and (iii) managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by our board of directors. Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a regular basis and the asset/liability committee meets at least quarterly to review our asset/liability policies and interest rate risk position.
 
We have sought to manage our interest rate risk in order to minimize the exposure of our earnings and capital to changes in interest rates. During the low interest rate environment that has existed in recent years, we have implemented the following strategies to manage our interest rate risk: (i) emphasizing adjustable rate commercial and consumer loans, (ii) maintaining a short average life investment portfolio and (iii) periodically lengthening the term structure of our borrowings from the FHLBB. Additionally, we sell a portion of our fixed-rate residential mortgages to the secondary market. These measures should serve to reduce the volatility of our future net interest income in different interest rate environments.
 
Quantitative Analysis: An economic value of equity and an income simulation analysis are used to estimate our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time. We are most reliant on the income simulation method as it is a dynamic method in that it incorporates our forecasted balance sheet growth assumptions under the different interest rate scenarios tested. We utilize the income simulation method to analyze our interest rate sensitivity position and to manage the risk associated with interest rate movements. At least quarterly, our asset/liability committee reviews the potential effect that changes in interest rates could have on the repayment or repricing of rate sensitive assets and the funding requirements of rate sensitive liabilities. Our most recent simulation uses projected repricing of assets and liabilities on the basis of contractual maturities, anticipated repayments and scheduled rate adjustments. Prepayment rate assumptions can have a significant impact on interest income simulation results. Because of the large percentage of loans and mortgage-backed securities we hold, rising or falling interest rates may have a significant impact on the actual prepayment speeds of our mortgage related assets that may in turn effect our interest rate sensitivity position. When interest rates rise, prepayment speeds slow and the average expected life of our assets would tend to lengthen more than the expected average life of our liabilities and would therefore alter our existing interest rate risk position.
 
Our asset/liability policy currently limits projected changes in net interest income to a maximum variance of (4.0%, 8.0%, 10.0%, 12.0% and 18.0%) assuming a 100, 200, 300, 400 or 500 basis point interest rate shock, respectively, as measured over a 12 month period when compared to the flat rate scenario.
 
The following table depicts the percentage increase and/or decrease in estimated net interest income over twelve months based on the scenarios run during each of the years presented:

   
Percentage Increase (Decrease) in Estimated
   
Net Interest Income Over 12 Months
   
At December 31,
 
At December 31,
   
2014
 
2013
100 basis point decrease
    (5.50 ) %     (5.22 ) %
200 basis point increase
    1.90 %     2.38 %
300 basis point increase
    (0.80 ) %     0.79 %
400 basis point increase
    (6.10 ) %     (2.03 ) %
 
57
 

 

 
Liquidity and Capital Resources:
 
We maintain liquid assets at levels we consider adequate to meet our liquidity needs. We adjust our liquidity levels to fund loan commitments, repay our borrowings, fund deposit outflows, fund operations and pay escrow obligations on items in our loan portfolio. We also adjust liquidity as appropriate to meet asset and liability management objectives.
 
Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, principal repayment and prepayment of loans, the sale in the secondary market of loans held for sale, maturities and sales of investment securities and other short-term investments, periodic pay downs of mortgage-backed securities, and earnings and funds provided from operations. While scheduled principal repayments on loans are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by market interest rates, economic conditions and rates offered by our competitors. We set the interest rates on our deposits to maintain a desired level of total deposits. In addition, we invest excess funds in short-term interest-earning assets, which provide liquidity to meet lending requirements.
 
A portion of our liquidity consists of cash and cash equivalents, which are a product of our operating, investing and financing activities. At December 31, 2014, $42.9 million of our assets were invested in cash and cash equivalents compared to $38.8 million at December 31, 2013. Our primary sources of cash are principal repayments on loans, proceeds from the maturities of investment securities, increases in deposit accounts, proceeds from residential loan sales and advances from FHLBB.
 
For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, loan originations and purchases, net of collected principal and loan sales, totaled $344.8 million and $283.1 million, respectively.  Cash received from the sales and maturities of investment securities totaled $306.6 million and $317.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  We purchased $341.9 million and $331.0 million of available-for-sale investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Liquidity management is both a daily and longer-term function of business management. If we require funds beyond our ability to generate them internally, borrowing agreements exist with the FHLBB, which provides an additional source of funds. At December 31, 2014, we had $401.7 million in advances from the FHLBB and an additional available borrowing limit of $122.5 million, compared to $259.0 million in advances from the FHLBB and an additional available borrowing limit of $190.6 million at December 31, 2013, subject to collateral requirements of the FHLBB. Internal policies limit borrowings to 25.0% of total assets, or $621.3 million and $527.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Other sources of funds include access to a pre-approved unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank for $20.0 million, our $8.8 million secured line of credit with the FHLBB and our $3.5 million unsecured line of credit with a bank which were all undrawn at December 31, 2014.  The Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window loan collateral program enables us to borrow up to $71.0 million on an overnight basis as of December 31, 2014. The funding arrangement was collateralized by $141.6 million in pledged commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2014.
 
We had outstanding commitments to originate loans of $33.7 million and $25.7 million and unfunded commitments under construction loans, lines of credit and stand-by letters of credit of $409.7 million and $385.8 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, time deposits scheduled to mature in less than one year totaled $239.6 million and $227.6 million, respectively. Based on prior experience, management believes that a significant portion of such deposits will remain with us, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. In the event a significant portion of our deposits are not retained by us, we will have to utilize other funding sources, such as FHLBB advances, brokered deposits, our $20.0 million unsecured line of credit with PNC Bank, our $8.8 million secured line of credit with the FHLBB, our $3.5 million unsecured line of credit with a bank or our $71.0 million overnight borrowing arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank in order to maintain our level of assets. Alternatively, we would reduce our level of liquid assets, such as our cash and cash equivalents in order to meet funding needs. In addition, the cost of such deposits may be significantly higher if market interest rates are higher or if there is an increased amount of competition for deposits in our market area at the time of renewal.
 
58
 

 

 
Contractual Obligations
 
The following tables present information indicating various obligations made by us as of December 31, 2014 and the respective maturity dates:

   
Less Than
One Year
   
One to
Three
Years
   
Three to
Five Years
   
More than
Five Years
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
FHLB Advances (1)
  $ 290,000     $ 35,000     $ 76,700     $ -     $ 401,700  
Interest expense payable on FHLB Advances
    2,588       3,524       1,782       -       7,894  
Repurchase agreement borrowings
    10,500       -       10,500       -       21,000  
Operating leases (2)
    2,578       4,800       4,359       6,442       18,179  
Other liabilities (3)
    1,225       2,556       2,732       7,640       14,153  
Time deposits with stated maturity dates
    239,627       94,299       31,296       -       365,222  
Alternative investment unfunded commitment
    190       404       -       -       594  
Total
  $ 546,708     $ 140,583     $ 127,369     $ 14,082     $ 828,742  
 
(1)  Secured under a blanket security agreement on qualifying assets, principally mortgage loans.
(2)  Represents non-cancelable operating leases for offices and office equipment.
(3)  Consists of estimated benefit payments over the next 10 years to retirees under unfunded nonqualified pension plans.
 
Other Commitments
 
The following tables present information indicating various other commitments made by us as of December 31, 2014 and the respective maturity dates:

   
Less Than
One Year
   
One to
Three
Years
   
Three to
Five Years
   
More than
Five Years
   
Total
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Approved loan commitments (1)
  $ 33,737     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 33,737  
Unadvanced portion of construction loans
    5,371       7,121       -       29,112       41,604  
Ununsed lines for home equity loans (2)
    4,614       8,322       27,042       133,515       173,493  
Unused revolving lines of credit
    -       -       -       367       367  
Unused commercial letters of credit
    2,305       1,628       95       -       4,028  
Unused commercial lines of credit
    78,833       44,851       9,661       56,902       190,247  
    $ 124,860     $ 61,922     $ 36,798     $ 219,896     $ 443,476  
                                         
General: Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract and generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses.
 
(1)  Commitments for loans are extended to customers for up to 60 days after which they expire.
(2)  Unused portions of home equity lines of credit are available to the borrower for up to 10 years.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, other than noted above, that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
 
Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices
 
The consolidated financial statements and related notes of First Connecticut Bancorp have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. U.S. GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature, with relatively little investments in fixed assets or inventories. Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio. Management believes that the impact of inflation on financial results depends on our ability to react to changes in interest rates and, by such reaction, reduce the inflationary impact on performance. Management has attempted to structure the mix of financial instruments and manage interest rate sensitivity in order to minimize the potential adverse effects of inflation or other market forces on net interest income and, therefore, earnings and capital.
 
59
 

 

 
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
 
This report contains “forward-looking statements.”  You can identify these forward-looking statements through our use of words such as “may,” “will,” “anticipate,” “assume,” “should,” “indicate,” “would,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “project,” “could,” “intend,” “target” and other similar words and expressions of the future.  These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
         
   
statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
       
   
statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
       
   
statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
       
   
estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.
 
These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control.  In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.
 
The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:
         
 
Local, regional and national business or economic conditions may differ from those expected.
     
 
The effects of and changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s interest rate policies, may adversely affect our business.
     
 
The ability to increase market share and control expenses may be more difficult than anticipated.
     
 
Changes in laws and regulatory requirements (including those concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance) may adversely affect us or our business.
     
 
Changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by regulatory agencies, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, may affect expected financial reporting.
     
 
Future changes in interest rates may reduce our profits which could have a negative impact on the value of our stock.
     
 
We are subject to lending risk and could incur losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting practices. Changes in real estate values could also increase our lending risk.
     
 
Changes in demand for loan products, financial products and deposit flow could impact our financial performance.
     
 
Strong competition within our market area may limit our growth and profitability.
     
 
We may not manage the risks involved in the foregoing as well as anticipated.
     
 
If our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our earnings could decrease.
 
60
 

 

 
     
 
Our stock value may be negatively affected by federal regulations and articles of incorporation provisions restricting takeovers.
     
 
Implementation of stock benefit plans will increase our costs, which will reduce our income.
     
 
The Dodd-Frank Act has resulted in dramatic regulatory changes that affected the industry in general, and may impact our competitive position in ways that cannot be predicted at this time.
     
 
The Emergency Economic Stabilization Act (“EESA”) of 2008 has and may continue to have a significant impact on the banking industry.
     
 
Computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach, implementation of new technologies may not be successful; and our ability to anticipate and respond to technological changes can affect our ability to meet customer needs.
 
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of us in this annual report on Form 10-K speak only as of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K. We do not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statement was made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature we may make in future filings.
 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
For information regarding market risk, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations – Management of Market and Interest Rate Risk.”
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
The following are included in this item:
     
 
(A)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     
 
(B)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
     
 
(C)
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
     
 
(D)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
     
 
(E)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
     
 
(F)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
     
 
(G)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The supplementary data required by this item (selected quarterly financial data) is provided in Note 21 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
61
 

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Table of Contents
   
 
Page
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
63
   
Consolidated Financial Statements:
 
   
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
64
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations
65
   
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
66
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
67
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
68
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
69
 
62
 

 

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
 
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows  present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2014  and December 31, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements and on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our integrated audits.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
March 16, 2015
 
63
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
                 
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
           
Assets
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 35,232     $ 35,797  
Interest bearing deposits with other institutions
    7,631       3,002  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    42,863       38,799  
Securities held-to-maturity, at amortized cost
    16,224       12,983  
Securities available-for-sale, at fair value
    188,041       150,886  
Loans held for sale
    2,417       3,186  
Loans (1)
    2,138,877       1,819,301  
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,960 )     (18,314 )
Loans, net
    2,119,917       1,800,987  
Premises and equipment, net
    18,873       20,619  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock, at cost
    19,785       13,136  
Accrued income receivable
    5,777       4,917  
Bank-owned life insurance
    39,686       38,556  
Deferred income taxes, net
    16,841       14,884  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    14,936       11,075  
Total assets
  $ 2,485,360     $ 2,110,028  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Deposits
               
Interest-bearing
  $ 1,402,517     $ 1,205,042  
Noninterest-bearing
    330,524       308,459  
      1,733,041       1,513,501  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances
    401,700       259,000  
Repurchase agreement borrowings
    21,000       21,000  
Repurchase liabilities
    48,987       50,816  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    46,069       33,502  
Total liabilities
    2,250,797       1,877,819  
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 18,006,129 shares issued and 16,026,319 shares outstanding at December 31, 2014 and 18,035,335 shares issued and 16,457,642 shares outstanding at December 31, 2013
    181       181  
Additional paid-in-capital
    178,772       175,766  
Unallocated common stock held by ESOP
    (12,681 )     (13,747 )
Treasury stock, at cost (1,979,810 shares at December 31, 2014  and 1,577,693 shares at December 31, 2013)
    (28,828 )     (22,599 )
Retained earnings
    103,630       96,832  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (6,511 )     (4,224 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    234,563       232,209  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,485,360     $ 2,110,028  
 
(1) Loans include net deferred loan costs of $3.8 million and $3.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
64
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
                 
Interest income
                 
Interest and fees on loans
                 
Mortgage
  $ 56,963     $ 48,728     $ 45,867  
Other
    14,159       13,183       15,445  
Interest and dividends on investments
                       
United States Government and agency obligations
    949       478       939  
Other bonds
    259       230       266  
Corporate stocks
    429       252       275  
Other interest income
    15       15       68  
Total interest income
    72,774       62,886       62,860  
Interest expense
                       
Deposits
    7,369       7,182       6,691  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances
    1,841       1,651       1,953  
Repurchase agreement borrowings
    719       713       727  
Repurchase liabilities
    151       187       257  
Total interest expense
    10,080       9,733       9,628  
Net interest income
    62,694       53,153       53,232  
Provision for loan losses
    2,588       1,530       1,380  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    60,106       51,623       51,852  
Noninterest income
                       
Fees for customer services
    5,488       4,559       3,714  
Gain on sales of investments
    -       340       -  
Net gain on loans sold
    1,419       4,825       3,151  
Brokerage and insurance fee income
    192       150       123  
Bank owned life insurance income
    1,130       1,316       1,537  
Other
    875       (178 )     736  
Total noninterest income
    9,104       11,012       9,261  
Noninterest expense
                       
Salaries and employee benefits
    34,416       34,851       32,856  
Occupancy expense
    5,080       4,722       4,491  
Furniture and equipment expense
    4,342       4,079       4,381  
FDIC assessment
    1,396       1,272       1,170  
Marketing
    1,590       1,995       2,455  
Other operating expenses
    10,224       10,843       10,753  
Total noninterest expense
    57,048       57,762       56,106  
Income before income taxes
    12,162       4,873       5,007  
Income tax expense
    2,827       1,169       1,300  
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 3,707  
                         
Net earnings per share (See Note 3):
                       
Basic
  $ 0.62     $ 0.24     $ 0.22  
Diluted
    0.62       0.24       0.22  
Dividends per share
    0.17       0.12       0.12  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
65
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 3,707  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
                       
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                       
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
    1,831       (1,263 )     (353 )
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains
                       
 included in net income
    -       340       -  
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
    1,831       (923 )     (353 )
Change related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans
    (5,388 )     3,783       (674 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax
    (3,557 )     2,860       (1,027 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,270 )     972       (349 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
    (2,287 )     1,888       (678 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 7,048     $ 5,592     $ 3,029  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
66
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
 
                                                                  
                     
Unallocated
               
Accumulated
       
   
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Common
               
Other
   
Total
 
   
Shares
         
Paid in
   
Shares Held
   
Treasury
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders’
 
   
Outstanding
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
by ESOP
   
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Income (Loss)
   
Equity
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
                                               
Balance at December 31, 2011
    17,880,200       179       174,975       (10,490 )     -       93,269       (5,434 )     252,499  
Purchase of common stock for Employee Stock
                                                               
Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
    -       -       -       (5,376 )     -       -       -       (5,376 )
ESOP shares released and committed to be released
    -       -       203       1,060       -       -       -       1,263  
Additional tax benefit related to the issuance
                                                               
of common stock to the Farmington Bank
                                                               
Community Foundation, Inc.
    -       -       18       -       -       -       -       18  
Cash dividend paid ($0.12 per common share)
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,970 )     -       (1,970 )
Treasury stock acquired
    (849,437 )     -       -       -       (11,283 )     -       -       (11,283 )
Treasury stock issued for restricted stock
    486,947       -       (6,423 )     -       6,423       -       -       -  
Issuance of common stock for restricted stock
    228,261       2       (2 )     -       -       -       -       -  
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding
    (31,490 )     -       (407 )     -       -       -       -       (407 )
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    -       -       11       -       -       -       -       11  
Share based compensation expense
    -       -       4,011       -       -       -       -       4,011  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       3,707       -       3,707  
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (678 )     (678 )
Balance at December 31, 2012
    17,714,481       181       172,386       (14,806 )     (4,860 )     95,006       (6,112 )     241,795  
ESOP shares released and committed to be released
    -       -       345       1,059       -       -       -       1,404  
Cash dividend paid ($0.12 per common share)
    -       -       -       -       -       (1,878 )     -       (1,878 )
Treasury stock acquired
    (1,306,053 )     -       -       -       (18,910 )     -       -       (18,910 )
Stock options exercised
    90,850       -       (6 )     -       1,185       -       -       1,179  
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding
    (41,636 )     -       (570 )     -       (14 )     -       -       (584 )
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    -       -       35       -       -       -       -       35  
Share based compensation expense
    -       -       3,576       -       -       -       -       3,576  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       3,704       -       3,704  
Other comprehensive income
    -       -       -       -       -       -       1,888       1,888  
Balance at December 31, 2013
    16,457,642     $ 181     $ 175,766     $ (13,747 )   $ (22,599 )   $ 96,832     $ (4,224 )   $ 232,209  
ESOP shares released and
                                                               
committed to be released
    -       -       414       1,066       -       -       -       1,480  
Cash dividend paid ($0.17 per common share)
    -       -       -       -       -       (2,537 )     -       (2,537 )
Treasury stock acquired
    (404,217 )     -       -       -       (6,257 )     -       -       (6,257 )
Stock options exercised
    2,100       -       (1 )     -       28       -       -       27  
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding
    (29,206 )     -       (440 )     -       -       -       -       (440 )
Tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    -       -       110       -       -       -       -       110  
Share based compensation expense
    -       -       2,923       -       -       -       -       2,923  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       -       9,335       -       9,335  
Other comprehensive loss
    -       -       -       -       -       -       (2,287 )     (2,287 )
Balance at December 31, 2014
    16,026,319     $ 181     $ 178,772     $ (12,681 )   $ (28,828 )   $ 103,630     $ (6,511 )   $ 234,563  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
67
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
Cash flows from operating activities
                 
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 3,707  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
                       
operating activities:
                       
Provision for loan losses
    2,588       1,530       1,380  
Provision for off-balance sheet commitments
    4       41       124  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,100       3,079       3,309  
Amortization of ESOP expense
    1,480       1,404       1,263  
Share based compensation expense
    2,923       3,576       4,011  
Gain on sale of investments
    -       (340 )     -  
Loans originated for sale
    (57,069 )     (173,160 )     (100,676 )
Proceeds from the sale of loans held for sale
    82,129       184,425       117,189  
Loss (gain) on fair value adjustment for mortgage banking derivatives
    33       441       (453 )
Impairment losses on alternative investments
    52       -       58  
(Gain) loss on sale of foreclosed real estate
    (81 )     59       28  
Loss on sale of premises and equipment
    6       76       371  
Net gain on loans sold
    (1,419 )     (4,825 )     (3,151 )
Accretion and amortization of investment security discounts and premiums, net
    (26 )     (51 )     (153 )
Amortization and accretion of loan fees and discounts, net
    (850 )     385       (825 )
Increase in accrued income receivable
    (860 )     (502 )     (230 )
Deferred income tax
    (687 )     (313 )     (1,485 )
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
    (1,130 )     (1,207 )     (1,286 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
    (3,919 )     3,486       1,791  
Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    7,145       (10,475 )     6,443  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    42,754       11,333       31,415  
Cash flow from investing activities
                       
Maturities of securities held-to-maturity
    8,759       4       210  
Maturities, calls and principal payments of securities available-for-sale
    306,574       317,867       360,553  
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity
    (12,000 )     (9,981 )     -  
Purchases of securities available-for-sale
    (341,867 )     (331,043 )     (363,991 )
Loan originations, net of principal repayments
    (344,757 )     (283,130 )     (248,842 )
Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock, net
    (6,649 )     (4,197 )     (1,490 )
Purchases of bank-owned life insurance
    -       -       (6,000 )
Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment
    -       -       3,146  
Proceeds from bank-owned life insurance
    -       100       219  
Proceeds from sale of foreclosed real estate
    1,296       495       1,070  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (1,360 )     (3,807 )     (5,414 )
Net cash used in investing activities
    (390,004 )     (313,692 )     (260,539 )
Cash flows from financing activities
                       
Purchase of common stock for ESOP
    -       -       (5,376 )
Net proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances
    142,700       131,000       65,000  
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts
    192,806       203,902       180,303  
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
    26,734       (20,856 )     (26,530 )
Net decrease in repurchase liabilities
    (1,829 )     (3,371 )     (10,279 )
Stock options exercised
    27       1,185       -  
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    110       35       11  
Cancellation of shares for tax withholding
    (440 )     (590 )     (407 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (6,257 )     (18,910 )     (11,283 )
Cash dividend paid
    (2,537 )     (1,878 )     (1,970 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    351,314       290,517       189,469  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4,064       (11,842 )     (39,655 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    38,799       50,641       90,296  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 42,863     $ 38,799     $ 50,641  
                         
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
                       
Cash paid for interest
  $ 9,977     $ 9,785     $ 6,712  
Cash paid for income taxes
    1,502       4,300       6  
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
    1,217       398       1,345  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
68
 

 

 
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
1.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Organization and Business
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. is a Maryland-chartered stock holding company that wholly owns its only subsidiary, Farmington Bank (collectively with its subsidiary, the “Company”).  Farmington Bank’s main office is located in Farmington, Connecticut.  Farmington Bank is a full-service, community bank with 22 branch locations throughout central Connecticut, offering commercial and residential lending as well as wealth management services in Connecticut and western Massachusetts.  Farmington Bank’s primary source of income is interest accrued on loans to customers, which include small and middle market businesses and individuals residing primarily in Connecticut and western Massachusetts, however, the Bank will selectively lend to borrowers in other northeastern states.
 
Wholly-owned subsidiaries of Farmington Bank include Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc., a passive investment company that was established to service and hold loans collateralized by real property; Village Investments, Inc.; the Village Corp., Limited, and Village Square Holdings, Inc. are presently inactive; 28 Main Street Corp., is a subsidiary that was formed to hold residential other real estate owned and Village Management Corp., is a subsidiary that was formed to hold commercial other real estate owned.
 
On July 2, 2012, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to 1,788,020 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock.  On May 30, 2013, the Company completed its repurchase of 1,788,020 shares at a cost of $24.9 million, of which 486,947 shares were reissued as part of the 2012 Stock Incentive Plan.  On June 21, 2013, the Company received regulatory approval to repurchase up to an additional 1,676,452 shares, or 10% of its current outstanding common stock.  During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company has repurchased 404,217 of these shares at a cost of $6.3 million.  Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes.  The Company has 904,765 shares remaining to repurchase at December 31, 2014.
 
Basis of Financial Statement Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Farmington Bank.  All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required to make extensive use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the statement of condition and revenues and expenses for the period.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, investment security other-than-temporary impairment judgments and investment security valuation.
 
Out of Period Adjustments
 
In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a correction of an error to reflect the estimated fair value of two trust preferred debt securities which increased securities available-for-sale by $1.6 million, decreased deferred income taxes by $600,000 and increased comprehensive income by $1.0 million to reflect the unrealized gains on the securities, net of tax. The majority of the increase in estimated fair value relates to prior periods. After evaluating the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the adjustments, the Company concluded that its prior period financial statements were not materially misstated and, therefore, no restatement was required.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The Company defines cash and cash equivalents for consolidated cash flow purposes as cash due from banks, federal funds sold and money market funds. Cash flows from loans and deposits are reported net.  The balances of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold and money market funds, at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  The Company has not experienced any losses from such concentrations.
 
69
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Investment Securities
 
Marketable equity and debt securities are classified as either trading, available-for-sale, or held-to-maturity (applies only to debt securities).  Management determines the appropriate classifications of securities at the time of purchase.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had no debt or equity securities classified as trading.  Held-to-maturity securities are debt securities for which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until maturity.  All other securities not included in held-to-maturity are classified as available-for-sale.  Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts.  Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted into interest income over the term of the securities using the level yield method.  Available-for-sale securities are recorded at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses, net of the related tax effect, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a separate component of equity, until realized.  Further information relating to the fair value of securities can be found within Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) 320- “Debt and Equity Securities”, a decline in market value of a debt security below amortized cost that is deemed other-than-temporary is charged to earnings for the credit related other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”), resulting in the establishment of a new cost basis for the security, while the non-credit related OTTI is recognized in other comprehensive income if there is no intent or requirement to sell the security. The securities portfolio is reviewed on a quarterly basis for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment. If an equity security is deemed other-than-temporarily impaired, the full impairment is considered to be credit-related and a charge to earnings would be recorded.  Gains and losses on sales of securities are recognized at the time of sale on a specific identification basis.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston Stock
 
The Company, which is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”). Based on redemption provisions of the FHLBB, the stock has no quoted market value and is carried at cost. At its discretion, the FHLBB may declare dividends on the stock.  The Bank reviews for impairment based on the ultimate recoverability of the cost basis in the FHLBB stock.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, no impairment has been recognized.
 
Loans Held for Sale
 
Loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of amortized cost or fair value, as determined by aggregate outstanding commitments from investors or current investor yield requirements. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to other noninterest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gains or losses on sales of mortgage loans are recognized based on the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related mortgage loans sold on the trade date to net gain on loans sold in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
Loans
 
The Company’s loan portfolio segments include residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity lines of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort. Construction includes classes for commercial and residential construction.
 
Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or pay-off generally are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances adjusted for charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, and any deferred fees or costs on originated loans. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method. When loans are prepaid, sold or participated out, the unamortized portion is recognized as income or expense at that time.
 
70
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Interest on loans is accrued and recognized in interest income based on contractual rates applied to principal amounts outstanding. Accrual of interest is discontinued, and previously accrued income is reversed, when loan payments are more than 90 days past due or when, in the judgment of management, collectability of the loan or loan interest becomes uncertain. Loans may be returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due (including arrearages) are reasonably assured of repayment within a reasonable period and there is a sustained period of repayment performance (generally a minimum of six months) by the borrower, in accordance with contractual terms involving payment of cash or cash equivalents. The interest on these loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual status. If a residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort loan is on non-accrual status cash payments are applied towards the reduction of principal.  If loans are considered impaired but accruing, cash payments are applied first to interest income and then as a reduction of principal as specified in the contractual agreement, unless the collection of the remaining principal amount due is considered doubtful.
 
The policy for determining past due or delinquency status for all loan portfolio segments is based on the number of days past due or the contractual terms of the loan. A loan is considered delinquent when the customer does not make their payments due according to their contractual terms. Generally, a loan can be demanded at any time if the loan is delinquent or if the borrower fails to meet any other agreed upon terms and conditions.
 
On a quarterly basis, our loan policy requires that we evaluate for impairment all commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loan segments that are classified as non-accrual, loans secured by real property in foreclosure or are otherwise likely to be impaired, non-accruing residential and installment loan segments greater than $100,000 and all troubled debt restructurings.
 
Nonperforming loans consist of non-accruing loans, non-accruing loans identified as trouble debt restructurings and loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the statement of condition date. The allowance for loan losses consists of a formula allowance following FASB ASC 450 – “Contingencies” and FASB ASC 310 – “Receivables”.  The allowance for loan losses is established as losses are estimated to have occurred through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance.
 
The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available. The allowance consists of general, allocated and unallocated components, as further described below.  All reserves are available to cover any losses regardless of how they are allocated.
 
71
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
General component:
 
The general component of the allowance for loan losses is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors stratified by the following loan segments: residential real estate, commercial real estate, construction, installment, commercial, collateral, home equity line of credit, demand, revolving credit and resort.  Construction loans include classes for commercial investment real estate construction, commercial owner occupied construction, residential development, residential subdivision construction and residential owner occupied construction loans. Management uses a rolling average of historical losses based on a time frame appropriate to capture relevant loss data for each loan segment. This historical loss factor is adjusted for the following qualitative factors: levels/trends in delinquencies and nonaccrual loans; trends in volume and terms of loans; effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards and other changes in lending policies, procedures and practices; experience/ability/depth of lending management and staff; and national and local economic trends and conditions. There were no material changes in the Company’s policies or methodology pertaining to the general component of the allowance for loan losses during the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
The qualitative factors are determined based on the various risk characteristics of each loan segment. Risk characteristics relevant to each portfolio segment are as follows:
 
Residential real estate – Residential real estate loans are generally originated in amounts up to 95.0% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase price of the property, with private mortgage insurance required on loans with a loan-to-value ratio in excess of 80.0%. The Company does not grant subprime loans. All loans in this segment are collateralized by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. All residential mortgage loans are underwritten pursuant to secondary market underwriting guidelines which include minimum FICO standards. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Commercial real estate – Loans in this segment are primarily income-producing properties throughout New England. The underlying cash flows generated by the properties may be adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Management generally obtains rent rolls and other financial information, as appropriate on an annual basis and continually monitors the cash flows of these loans.
 
Construction loans – Loans in this segment include commercial construction loans, real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders for the construction and development of commercial real estate projects and residential properties. Construction lending contains a unique risk characteristic as loans are originated under market and economic conditions that may change between the time of origination and the completion and subsequent purchaser financing of the property. In addition, construction subdivision loans and commercial and residential construction loans to contractors and developers entail additional risks as compared to single-family residential mortgage lending to owner-occupants. These loans typically involve large loan balances concentrated in single borrowers or groups of related borrowers. Real estate subdivision development loans to developers, licensed contractors and builders are generally speculative real estate development loans for which payment is derived from sale of the property. Credit risk may be affected by cost overruns, time to sell at an adequate price, and market conditions. Construction financing is generally considered to involve a higher degree of credit risk than longer-term financing on improved, owner-occupied real estate. Residential construction credit quality may be impacted by the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices.
 
Commercial – Loans in this segment are made to businesses and are generally secured by assets of the business. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
Home equity line of credit – Loans in this segment include home equity loans and lines of credit underwritten with a loan-to-value ratio generally limited to no more than 80%, including any first mortgage. Our home equity lines of credit have ten-year terms and adjustable rates of interest which are indexed to the prime rate. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.
 
72
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Installment, Collateral, Demand, Revolving Credit and Resort – Loans in these segments include loans principally to customers residing in our primary market area with acceptable credit ratings. Our installment and collateral consumer loans generally consist of loans on new and used automobiles, loans collateralized by deposit accounts and unsecured personal loans. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment. Excluding collateral loans which are fully collateralized by a deposit account, repayment for loans in these segments is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower.  The resort portfolio consists of a direct receivable loan outside the Northeast which is amortizing to its contractual obligations.  The Company has exited the resort financing market with a residual portfolio remaining.
 
Allocated component:
 
The allocated component relates to loans that are classified as impaired. Impairment is measured on a loan by loan basis for commercial real estate, construction, commercial and resort loans by the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate; the fair value of the collateral, if applicable; or the observable market price for the loan. An allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential real estate loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are subject to a troubled debt restructuring agreement or they are nonaccrual loans with outstanding balances greater than $100,000.
 
A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans by the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Management updates the analysis quarterly. The assumptions used in appraisals are reviewed for appropriateness. Updated appraisals or valuations are obtained as needed or adjusted to reflect the estimated decline in the fair value based upon current market conditions for comparable properties.
 
The Company periodically may agree to modify the contractual terms of loans. When a loan is modified and a concession is made to a borrower experiencing financial difficulty, the modification is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All TDRs are classified as impaired.
 
Unallocated component:
 
An unallocated component is maintained, when needed, to cover uncertainties that could affect management’s estimate of probable losses. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating allocated and general reserves in the portfolio. The Company’s Loan Policy allows management to utilize a high and low range of 0.0% to 5.0% of our total allowance for loan losses when establishing an unallocated allowance, when considered necessary. The unallocated allowance is used to provide for an unidentified loss that may exist in emerging problem loans that cannot be fully quantified or may be affected by conditions not fully understood as of the balance sheet date.  There was no unallocated allowance at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Troubled Debt Restructuring
 
A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower in modifying or renewing the loan the Company would not otherwise consider. In connection with troubled debt restructurings, terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with their current financial status, which may include a reduction in the interest rate to market rate or below, a change in the term or movement of past due amounts to the back-end of the loan or refinancing. A loan is placed on non-accrual status upon being restructured, even if it was not previously, unless the modified loan was current for the six months prior to its modification and we believe the loan is fully collectable in accordance with its new terms. The Company’s policy to restore a restructured loan to performing status is dependent on the receipt of regular payments, generally for a period of six months and one calendar year-end. All troubled debt restructurings are classified as impaired loans and are reviewed for impairment by management on a quarterly basis per Company policy.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
The Company capitalizes mortgage servicing rights for loans originated and then sold with servicing retained based on the fair market value on the origination date.  The cost basis of mortgage servicing rights is amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of estimated net servicing revenue and such amortization is included in the consolidated statements of income as a reduction of mortgage servicing fee income.  Mortgage servicing rights are evaluated for impairment by comparing their aggregate carrying amount to their fair value.  An independent appraisal of the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights is obtained quarterly and is used by management to evaluate the reasonableness of the fair value estimates. Management reviews the independent appraisal and performs procedures to determine appropriateness.  Impairment is recognized as an adjustment to mortgage servicing rights and mortgage servicing income.
 
Bank Owned Life Insurance
 
Bank owned life insurance (“BOLI”) represents life insurance on certain employees who have consented to allow the Company to be the beneficiary of those policies.  BOLI is recorded as an asset at cash surrender value.  Increases in the cash value of the policies, as well as insurance proceeds received, are recorded in other non-interest income and are not subject to income tax.
 
Foreclosed Real Estate
 
Real estate acquired through foreclosure comprises properties acquired in partial or total satisfaction of problem loans.  The properties are acquired through foreclosure proceedings or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure.  At the time these properties are foreclosed, the properties are initially recorded at the lower of the related loan balance less any specific allowance for loss or fair value at the date of foreclosure less estimated selling costs.  Losses arising at the time of acquisition of such properties are charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequent loss provisions are charged to the foreclosed real estate valuation allowance and expenses incurred to maintain the properties are charged to noninterest expense. Properties are evaluated regularly to ensure the recorded amounts are supported by current fair values, and a charge to operations is recorded as necessary to reduce the carrying amount to fair value less estimated costs to dispose. Revenue and expense from the operation of other real estate owned and the provision to establish and adjust valuation allowances are included in noninterest expenses. Costs relating to the development and improvement of the property are capitalized, subject to the limit of fair value of the collateral. In the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, total prepaid expenses and other assets include foreclosed real estate of $400,000 and $393,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Premises and Equipment
 
Land is carried at cost.  Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, which range from three to ten years for furniture and equipment and five to forty years for premises.  Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective leases, including renewal options, or the estimated useful lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter.  Maintenance and repairs are charged to non-interest expense as incurred, while significant improvements are capitalized.
 
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Interest rate swap derivatives not designated as hedges are offered to certain qualifying commercial customers and to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements and do not meet the hedge accounting parameters under FASB ASC 815 “Derivatives and Hedging”. Derivative financial instruments are recognized as assets and liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recognized directly in earnings.
 
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
On December 27, 2012, the Company announced it froze the non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan and certain other postretirement benefit plans as of February 28, 2013.  All benefits under these plans were frozen as of that date and no additional benefits accrued.
 
The Company has a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan that provides benefits for substantially all employees hired before January 1, 2007 who meet certain requirements as to age and length of service. The benefits are based on years of service and average compensation, as defined in the Plan Document. The Company’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount that could be deducted for federal income tax purposes, while meeting the minimum funding standards established by the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974.
 
In addition to providing pension benefits, we provide certain health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees.  Participants or eligible employees hired before January 1, 1993 become eligible for the benefits if they retire after reaching age 62 with fifteen or more years of service. A fixed percent of annual costs are paid depending on length of service at retirement. The Company accrues for the estimated costs of these other post-retirement benefits through charges to expense during the years that employees render service. The Company makes contributions to cover the current benefits paid under this plan. The Company believes the policy for determining pension and other post-retirement benefit expenses is critical because judgments are required with respect to the appropriate discount rate, rate of return on assets, salary increases and other items. The Company reviews and updates the assumptions annually. If the Company’s estimate of pension and post-retirement expense is too low it may experience higher expenses in the future, reducing its net income. If the Company’s estimate is too high, it may experience lower expenses in the future, increasing its net income.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Repurchase Liabilities
 
Repurchase agreements are accounted for as secured borrowings since the Company maintains effective control over the transferred securities and the transfer meets the other criteria for such accounting. Securities are sold to a counterparty with an agreement to repurchase the same or substantially the same security at a specified price and date. The Company has repurchase agreements with commercial or municipal customers that are offered as a commercial banking service. Customer repurchase agreements are for a term of one day and are backed by the purchasers’ interest in certain U.S. Treasury Bills or other U.S. Government securities. Obligations to repurchase securities sold are reflected as a liability in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition. The Company does not record transactions of repurchase agreements as sales. The securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the available-for-sale investment securities portfolio.
 
Transfers of Financial Assets
 
Transfers of an entire financial asset, a group of entire financial assets, or a participating interest in an entire financial asset are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets.
 
During the normal course of business, the Company may transfer a portion of a financial asset, for example, a participation loan or the government guaranteed portion of a loan. In order to be eligible for sales treatment, the transfer of the portion of the loan must meet the criteria of a participating interest. If it does not meet the criteria of a participating interest, the transfer must be accounted for as a secured borrowing. In order to meet the criteria for a participating interest, all cash flows from the loan must be divided proportionately, the rights of each loan holder must have the same priority, the loan holders must have no recourse to the transferor other than standard representations and warranties and no loan holder has the right to pledge or exchange the entire loan.
 
Fee Income 
 
Fee income for customer services which are not deferred are recorded on an accrual basis when earned.
 
Advertising Costs 
 
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes are provided for differences arising in the timing of income and expenses for financial reporting and for income tax purposes.  Deferred income taxes and tax benefits are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  The Company provides a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for the estimated future tax effects attributable to temporary differences and carryforwards when realization is determined not to be more likely than not.
 
FASB ASC 740-10 prescribes a recognition threshold that a tax position is required to meet before being recognized in the financial statements and provides guidance on derecognition, measurement, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition issues.  Pursuant to FASB ASC 740-10, the Company examines its financial statements, its income tax provision and its federal and state income tax returns and analyzes its tax positions, including permanent and temporary differences, as well as the major components of income and expense to determine whether a tax benefit is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by tax authorities.  The Company recognizes interest and penalties arising from income tax settlements as part of its provision for income taxes.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
 
The Company accounts for its ESOP in accordance with FASB ASC 718-40, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”. Under this guidance, unearned ESOP shares are not considered outstanding and are shown as a reduction of stockholders’ equity as unearned compensation. The Company will recognize compensation cost equal to the fair value of the ESOP shares during the periods in which they are committed to be released. To the extent that the fair value of the Company’s ESOP shares differs from the cost of such shares, this difference will be credited or debited to equity. The Company will receive a tax deduction equal to the cost of the shares released to the extent of the principal paydown on the loan by the ESOP. As the loan is internally leveraged, the loan receivable from the ESOP to the Company is not reported as an asset nor is the debt of the ESOP shown as a liability in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Stock Incentive Plan
 
During August 2012, the Company implemented the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan to provide for issuance or granting of shares of common stock for stock options or restricted stock. The Company applies ASC 718, Compensation – “Stock Compensation”, and has recorded stock-based employee compensation cost using the fair value method. Management estimated the fair values of all option grants using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Management estimated the expected life of the options using the simplified method allowed under SAB No. 107. The risk-free rate was determined utilizing the treasury yield for the expected life of the option contract.
 
Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per common share is computed under the two-class method. Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period, excluding outstanding participating securities. Non-vested restricted stock awards are participating securities as they have non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents. Diluted earnings per common share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the dilutive effect of stock options for common stock using the treasury stock method. Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share. A reconciliation of the weighted-average shares used in calculating basic earnings per common share and the weighted-average common shares used in calculating diluted earnings per common share is provided in Note 3 - Earnings Per Share.
 
Segment Reporting
 
The Company’s only business segment is Community Banking. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, this segment represented all the revenues and income of the consolidated group and therefore is the only reported segment as defined by FASB ASC 820, “Segment Reporting”.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
Directors and executive officers of the Company and its subsidiary and their associates have been customers of and have had transactions with the Company, and management expects that such persons will continue to have such transactions in the future. See Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information with respect to loans to related parties.
 
Reclassifications
 
Amounts in prior period consolidated financial statements are reclassified whenever necessary to conform to the current year presentation.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-04 “Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure”, an amendment to clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar agreement. In addition, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure in accordance with local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction.  ASU 2014-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments using either a modified retrospective method or a prospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-04 is expected to have no impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-01, “Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects”, which permits reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). For those investments in qualified affordable housing projects not accounted for using the proportional method, the investment should be accounted for as an equity method investment or a cost method investment. The decision to apply the proportional amortization method of accounting is an accounting policy decision that should be applied consistently to all qualifying affordable housing project investments rather than a decision to be applied to individual investments. This amendment should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. A reporting entity that uses the effective yield method to account for its investments in qualified affordable housing projects before the date of adoption may continue to apply the effective yield method for those preexisting investments. ASU 2014-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods. The adoption of ASU 2014-01 is expected to have no impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
 
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606).” The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods and services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those annual periods. The amendments can be applied retrospectively to each prior reporting period or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this Update recognized at the date of initial application. Early application is not permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2014-09 on its accounting and disclosures.
 
In June 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-11, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Repurchase to Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures”, which aligns the accounting for repurchase to maturity transactions and repurchase agreements executed as a repurchase financing with the accounting for other typical repurchase agreements. Going forward, these transactions would all be accounted for as secured borrowings. ASU 2014-11 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods.  In addition the disclosure of certain transactions accounted for as a sale is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods, and the disclosure for transactions accounted for as secured borrowings is required for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014, and interim periods beginning after March 15, 2015. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2014-11 on its accounting and disclosures.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-14, “Receivables - Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) - Classification of Certain Government Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.” ASU 2014-14 requires that a mortgage loan be derecognized and a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if certain conditions are met. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. ASU 2014-14 is effective for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can be applied using either a prospective transition method or a modified retrospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is assessing the impact of ASU 2014-14 on its accounting and disclosures.
 
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements - Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern.” ASU 2014-15 provides guidance in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America about management’s responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures. ASU 2014-15 is effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016, and for annual periods and interim periods thereafter. Early application is permitted. The Company does not expect ASU 2014-15 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
 
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-16, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share Is More Akin to Debt or to Equity” (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).  ASU 2014-16 clarifies how current U.S. GAAP should be interpreted in subjectively evaluating the economic characteristics and risks of a host contract in a hybrid financial instrument that is issued in the form of a share.  Public business entities are required to implement ASU 2014-16 in fiscal years and interim periods within those fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company does not expect ASU 2014-16 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
 
In November 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-17, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): (Topic 805): Pushdown Accounting (a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force).”  ASU 2014-17 applies to the separate financial statements of an acquired entity and its subsidiaries that are a business or nonprofit activity (either public or nonpublic) upon the occurrence of an event in which an acquirer (an individual or an entity) obtains control of the acquired entity. An acquired entity may elect the option to apply pushdown accounting in the reporting period in which the change-in-control event occurs. If pushdown accounting is not applied in the reporting period in which the change-in-control event occurs, an acquired entity will have the option to elect to apply pushdown accounting in a subsequent reporting period to the acquired entity’s most recent change-in-control event. The amendments in ASU 2014-17 became effective on November 18, 2014. After the effective date, an acquired entity can make an election to apply the guidance to future change-in-control events or to its most recent change-in-control event. The adoption of ASU 2014-17 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 
In January 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01, “Income Statement – Extraordinary and Unusual Items”, (Subtopic 225-20): Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items.” ASU 2015-01 eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. ASU 2015-01 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. A reporting entity may apply ASU 2015-01 prospectively. A reporting entity also may apply ASU 2015-01 retrospectively to all prior periods presented in the financial statements. Early adoption is permitted provided that the guidance is applied from the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company does not expect ASU 2015-01 to have a significant impact on its financial statements.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
2.
Restrictions on Cash and Due from Banks
 
The Company is required to maintain a percentage of transaction account balances on deposit in non-interest-earning reserves with the Federal Reserve Bank, offset by the Company’s average vault cash. The Company also is required to maintain cash balances to collateralize the Company’s position with certain third parties.  The Company had cash and liquid assets of approximately $10.1 million and $5.0 million to meet these requirements at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
3.
Earnings Per Share
 
The following table sets forth the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
                           
     
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
     
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data):
                 
                     
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 3,707  
Less:
Dividends to participating shares
    (55 )     (56 )     (34 )
 
Income allocated to participating shares
    (161 )     (55 )     (19 )
Net income allocated to common stockholders
  $ 9,119     $ 3,593     $ 3,654  
                           
Weighted-average shares issued
    18,025,893       18,059,089       17,943,640  
                           
Less:
Average unallocated ESOP shares
    (1,100,393 )     (1,195,730 )     (1,205,970 )
 
Average treasury stock
    (1,886,168 )     (1,118,785 )     (94,104 )
 
Average unvested restricted stock
    (357,185 )     (491,153 )     (184,975 )
Weighted-average basic shares outstanding
    14,682,147       15,253,421       16,458,591  
                           
Plus:
Average dilutive shares
    111,199       16,791       -  
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding
    14,793,346       15,270,212       16,458,591  
                           
Net earnings per share (1):
                       
 
Basic
  $ 0.62     $ 0.24     $ 0.22  
 
Diluted
  $ 0.62     $ 0.24     $ 0.22  
                           
                           
(1)  Certain per share amounts may not appear to reconcile due to rounding.
                 
 
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, 72,250, 26,750 and 1,693,357 options were anti-dilutive and therefore excluded from the earnings per share calculation.
 
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First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
4.
Investment Securities
 
Investment securities are summarized as follows:
                                                         
   
December 31, 2014
 
         
Recognized in OCI
         
Not Recognized in OCI
       
         
Gross
   
Gross
         
Gross
   
Gross
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Carrying
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale
                                         
Debt securities:
                                         
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $ 123,739     $ 81     $ (4 )   $ 123,816     $ -     $ -     $ 123,816  
U.S. Government agency obligations
    49,013       110       (14 )     49,109       -       -       49,109  
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    6,624       283       -       6,907       -       -       6,907  
Corporate debt securities
    1,000       85       -       1,085       -       -       1,085  
Trust preferred debt securities
    -       1,557       -       1,557       -       -       1,557  
Preferred equity securities
    2,100       2       (426 )     1,676       -       -       1,676  
Marketable equity securities
    108       63       (1 )     170       -       -       170  
Mutual funds
    3,838       -       (117 )     3,721       -       -       3,721  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 186,422     $ 2,181     $ (562 )   $ 188,041     $ -     $ -     $ 188,041  
Held-to-maturity
                                                       
U.S. Government agency obligations
  $ 7,000     $ -     $ -     $ 7,000     $ -     $ (8 )   $ 6,992  
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    9,224       -       -       9,224       200       -       9,424  
Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 16,224     $ -     $ -     $ 16,224     $ 200     $ (8 )   $ 16,416  
                                                         
   
December 31, 2013
 
           
Recognized in OCI
           
Not Recognized in OCI
         
           
Gross
   
Gross
           
Gross
   
Gross
         
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Carrying
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Available-for-sale
                                                       
Debt securities:
                                                       
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $ 126,000     $ 3     $ (3 )   $ 126,000     $ -     $ -     $ 126,000  
U.S. Government agency obligations
    7,006       -       (84 )     6,922       -       -       6,922  
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    9,199       417       -       9,616       -       -       9,616  
Corporate debt securities
    2,982       122       -       3,104       -       -       3,104  
Preferred equity securities
    2,100       -       (531 )     1,569       -       -       1,569  
Marketable equity securities
    108       42       (2 )     148       -       -       148  
Mutual funds
    3,710       -       (183 )     3,527       -       -       3,527  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 151,105     $ 584     $ (803 )   $ 150,886     $ -     $ -     $ 150,886  
Held-to-maturity
                                                       
U.S. Government agency obligations
  $ 5,000     $ -     $ -     $ 5,000     $ -     $ (70 )   $ 4,930  
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    4,983       -       -       4,983       -       (27 )     4,956  
Trust preferred debt security
    3,000       -       -       3,000       -       -       3,000  
Total securities held-to-maturity
  $ 12,983     $ -     $ -     $ 12,983     $ -     $ (97 )   $ 12,886  
  
At December 31, 2014, the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $1.6 million net of a tax expense of $575,000 or $1.0 million, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.  At December 31, 2013, the net unrealized loss on securities available for sale of $219,000, net of a tax benefit of $75,000 or $144,000, is included in accumulated other comprehensive income.
 
81
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following table summarizes gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time the investments have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                                         
   
December 31, 2014
 
         
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
               
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
Available-for-sale:
                                         
U.S. Treasury obligations
    4     $ 43,919     $ (4 )   $ -     $ -     $ 43,919     $ (4 )
U.S. Government agency obligations
    2       16,989       (14 )     -       -       16,989       (14 )
Preferred equity securities
    1       -       -       1,574       (426 )     1,574       (426 )
Marketable equity securities
    1       -       -       5       (1 )     5       (1 )
Mutual funds
    1       -       -       2,842       (117 )     2,842       (117 )
      9     $ 60,908     $ (18 )   $ 4,421     $ (544 )   $ 65,329     $ (562 )
                                                         
Held-to-maturity
                                                       
U.S. Government agency obligations
    1       6,992       (8 )     -       -       6,992       (8 )
      1       6,992       (8 )     -       -       6,992       (8 )
Total investment securities in an unrealized loss position
    10     $ 67,900     $ (26 )   $ 4,421     $ (544 )   $ 72,321     $ (570 )
                                                         
   
December 31, 2013
   
           
Less than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
                   
Gross
           
Gross
           
Gross
 
   
Number of
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
   
Fair
   
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Securities
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
   
Value
   
Loss
 
Available-for-sale:
                                                       
U.S. Treasury obligations
    6     $ 63,994     $ (3 )   $ -     $ -     $ 63,994     $ (3 )
U.S. Government agency obligations
    1       6,923       (84 )     -       -       6,923       (84 )
Preferred equity securities
    2       98       (2 )     1,471       (529 )     1,569       (531 )
Marketable equity securities
    1       -       -       5       (2 )     5       (2 )
Mutual funds
    1       3,527       (183 )     -       -       3,527       (183 )
      11       74,542       (272 )     1,476       (531 )     76,018       (803 )
Held-to-maturity
                                                       
U.S. Government agency obligations
    1       4,930       (70 )     -       -       4,930       (70 )
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    1       4,956       (27 )     -       -       4,956       (27 )
      2       9,886       (97 )     -       -       9,886       (97 )
Total investment securities in an unrealized loss position
    13     $ 84,428     $ (369 )   $ 1,476     $ (531 )   $ 85,904     $ (900 )
 
Management believes that no individual unrealized loss as of December 31, 2014 represents an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”), based on its detailed review of the securities portfolio.  The Company has no intent to sell nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell any of the securities in a loss position during the period of time necessary to recover the unrealized losses, which may be until maturity.
 
The following summarizes the conclusions from our OTTI evaluation for those security types that incurred significant gross unrealized losses as of December 31, 2014:
 
Preferred equity securities - The unrealized loss on preferred equity securities in a loss position for 12 months or more relates to one preferred equity security. This investment is in a global financial institution. When estimating the recovery period for securities in an unrealized loss position, management utilizes analyst forecasts, earnings assumptions and other company-specific financial performance metrics. In addition, this assessment incorporates general market data, industry and sector cycles and related trends to determine a reasonable recovery period. Management evaluated the near-term prospects of the issuer in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. Management concluded that the preferred equity security is not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2014.
 
82
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Mutual funds - The unrealized loss on mutual funds in a loss position for 12 months or more relates to one mutual fund.  The fund invests primarily in high quality debt securities and other debt instruments supporting the affordable housing industry in areas of the United States designated by fund shareholders. When estimating the recovery period for securities in an unrealized loss position, management utilizes analyst forecasts, earnings assumptions and other fund-specific financial performance metrics. In addition, this assessment incorporates general market data, industry and sector cycles and related trends to determine a reasonable recovery period. Management evaluated the near-term prospects of the fund in relation to the severity and duration of the impairment. Management concluded that the mutual fund is not other-than-temporarily impaired at December 31, 2014.
 
The Company recorded no other-than-temporary impairment charges to the investment securities portfolios for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
 
There were gross realized gains on sales of securities available-for-sale totaling $340,000 for the year ended December 31, 2013.  There were no sales of securities available-for-sale for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2012.
 
As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, U.S. Treasury, U.S. Government agency obligations and Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $127.4 million and $116.7 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for loan derivatives, public funds, repurchase liabilities and repurchase agreement borrowings.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of debt securities at December 31, 2014 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or repay obligations with or without call or repayment penalties:
                                 
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Available-for-Sale
   
Held-to-Maturity
 
         
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Amortized
   
Fair
   
Amortized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Value
   
Cost
   
Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Due in one year or less
  $ 107,010     $ 107,008     $ -     $ -  
Due after one year through five years
    59,920       60,099       7,000       6,992  
Due after five years through ten years
    6,822       6,903       -       -  
Due after ten years
    -       1,557       -       -  
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    6,624       6,907       9,224       9,424  
    $ 180,376     $ 182,474     $ 16,224     $ 16,416  
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) Stock
 
The Company, as a member of the FHLBB, owned $19.8 million and $13.1 million of FHLBB capital stock at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, which is equal to its FHLBB capital stock requirement.  The Company evaluated its FHLBB capital stock for potential other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2014 and 2013.  Capital adequacy, credit ratings, the value of the stock, overall financial condition of both the FHLB system and FHLBB as well as current economic factors was analyzed in the impairment analysis.  The Company concluded that its position in FHLBB capital stock is not other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
83
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Alternative Investments
 
Alternative investments, which totaled $2.7 million and $2.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, are included in other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.  The Company’s alternative investments include investments in certain non-public funds, which include limited partnerships, an equity fund and membership stocks. These investments are held at cost and were evaluated for potential other-than-temporary impairment at December 31, 2014.  The Company recognized a $51,000, $-0- and $58,000 other-than-temporary impairment charge on its limited partnerships for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, included in other noninterest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  See a further discussion of fair value in Note 17 - Fair Value Measurements. The Company recognized profit distributions from its limited partnerships of $75,000, $91,000 and $161,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively. These amounts are included in other non-interest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company has $594,000 in unfunded commitments remaining for its alternative investments as of December 31, 2014.
 
5.
Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
 
Loans consisted of the following:
                   
     
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
     
2014
   
2013
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
 
Real estate:
           
 
Residential
  $ 827,005     $ 693,046  
 
Commercial
    765,066       633,764  
 
Construction
    57,371       78,191  
 
Installment
    3,356       4,516  
 
Commercial
    309,708       252,032  
 
Collateral
    1,733       1,600  
 
Home equity line of credit
    169,768       151,606  
 
Demand
    -       85  
 
Revolving credit
    99       94  
 
Resort
    929       1,374  
 
Total loans
    2,135,035       1,816,308  
                   
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (18,960 )     (18,314 )
 
Net deferred loan costs
    3,842       2,993  
 
Loans, net
  $ 2,119,917     $ 1,800,987  
 
84
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Changes in the allowance for loan losses by segments for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
                                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
   
Balance at
beginning of
year
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision for
(Reduction)
loan losses
   
Balance at
end of year
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                             
Real estate:
                             
Residential
  $ 3,647     $ (701 )   $ 58     $ 1,378     $ 4,382  
Commercial
    8,253       (93 )     1       788       8,949  
Construction
    1,152       -       -       (674 )     478  
Installment
    48       (4 )     -       (3 )     41  
Commercial
    3,746       (1,066 )     84       486       3,250  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1,465       (106 )     -       500       1,859  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving credit
    -       (133 )     18       115       -  
Resort
    3       -       -       (2 )     1  
Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -  
    $ 18,314     $ (2,103 )   $ 161     $ 2,588     $ 18,960  
                                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
   
Balance at
beginning of
year
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision for
(Reduction)
loan losses
   
Balance at
end of year
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                       
Real estate:
                                       
Residential
  $ 3,778     $ (430 )   $ 6     $ 293     $ 3,647  
Commercial
    8,105       -       -       148       8,253  
Construction
    760       -       -       392       1,152  
Installment
    77       -       -       (29 )     48  
Commercial
    2,654       (31 )     52       1,071       3,746  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1,377       -       -       88       1,465  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving credit
    -       (62 )     20       42       -  
Resort
    456       -       -       (453 )     3  
Unallocated
    22       -       -       (22 )     -  
    $ 17,229     $ (523 )   $ 78     $ 1,530     $ 18,314  
                                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Balance at
beginning of
year
   
Charge-offs
   
Recoveries
   
Provision for
(Reduction)
loan losses
   
Balance at
end of year
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                       
Real estate:
                                       
Residential
  $ 2,874     $ (337 )   $ 9     $ 1,232     $ 3,778  
Commercial
    8,755       (454 )     4       (200 )     8,105  
Construction
    590       -       -       170       760  
Installment
    92       (9 )     7       (13 )     77  
Commercial
    2,140       (33 )     194       353       2,654  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1,295       (1,019 )     -       1,101       1,377  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving credit
    -       (61 )     15       46       -  
Resort
    1,787       -       -       (1,331 )     456  
Unallocated
    -       -       -       22       22  
    $ 17,533     $ (1,913 )   $ 229     $ 1,380     $ 17,229  
 
85
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following table lists the allocation of the allowance by impairment methodology and by loan segment at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                 
   
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Total
   
Reserve
Allocation
   
Total
   
Reserve
Allocation
 
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans individually evaluated  for impairment:
                       
Real estate:
                       
Residential
  $ 11,791     $ 285     $ 12,225     $ 360  
Commercial
    19,051       233       21,143       62  
Construction
    4,719       -       187       -  
Installment
    251       8       215       9  
Commercial
    5,680       225       4,096       1,243  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1,031       -       538       -  
Demand
    -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -  
Resort
    929       1       1,219       -  
      43,452       752       39,623       1,674  
                                 
Loans collectively evaluated  for impairment:
                               
Real estate:
                               
Residential
  $ 819,630     $ 4,097     $ 683,966     $ 3,287  
Commercial
    745,501       8,716       612,517       8,191  
Construction
    52,652       478       78,004       1,152  
Installment
    3,093       33       4,301       39  
Commercial
    303,980       3,025       247,888       2,503  
Collateral
    1,733       -       1,600       -  
Home equity line of credit
    168,737       1,859       151,068       1,465  
Demand
    -       -       85       -  
Revolving Credit
    99       -       94       -  
Resort
    -       -       155       3  
      2,095,425       18,208       1,779,678       16,640  
Total
  $ 2,138,877     $ 18,960     $ 1,819,301     $ 18,314  
  
86
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  
The following is a summary of loan delinquencies at recorded investment values at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                                                         
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
> 90 Days
         
Past Due 90
Days or More
and Still
Accruing
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Total
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
 
Real estate:
                                                     
Residential
    16     $ 3,599       6     $ 1,263       16     $ 6,819       38     $ 11,681     $ -  
Commercial
    2       348       -       -       3       1,979       5       2,327       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       1       187       1       187       -  
Installment
    3       69       2       82       2       33       7       184       -  
Commercial
    1       40       1       4       7       550       9       594       -  
Collateral
    9       99       -       -       -       -       9       99       -  
Home equity line of credit
    3       202       1       349       5       389       9       940       -  
Demand
    1       67       -       -       -       -       1       67       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    35     $ 4,424       10     $ 1,698       34     $ 9,957       79     $ 16,079     $ -  
                                                                         
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
30-59 Days
   
60-89 Days
   
> 90 Days
         
Past Due 90
Days or More
and Still
Accruing
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Total
 
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
   
Number
   
Amount
 
Real estate:
                                                                       
Residential
    9     $ 2,586       8     $ 1,600       20     $ 8,518       37     $ 12,704     $ -  
Commercial
    1       231       -       -       1       827       2       1,058       -  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       1       187       1       187       -  
Installment
    -       -       -       -       2       47       2       47       -  
Commercial
    1       5       -       -       6       584       7       589       -  
Collateral
    2       9       -       -       -       -       2       9       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1       283       1       183       5       441       7       907       -  
Demand
    1       10       -       -       -       -       1       10       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    15     $ 3,124       9     $ 1,783       35     $ 10,604       59     $ 15,511     $ -  
 
87
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Nonperforming assets consist of non-accruing loans including non-accruing loans identified as troubled debt restructurings, loans past due more than 90 days and still accruing interest and other real estate owned.  The following table lists nonperforming assets at:
                 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
   
2013
 
Nonaccrual loans:
           
Real estate:
           
Residential
  $ 9,706     $ 10,599  
Commercial
    2,112       827  
Construction
    187       187  
Installment
    155       162  
Commercial
    2,268       2,285  
Collateral
    -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1,040       740  
Demand
    -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -  
Resort
    -       -  
Total nonaccruing loans
    15,468       14,800  
Loans 90 days past due and still accruing
    -       -  
Other real estate owned
    400       393  
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 15,868     $ 15,193  
 
88
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  
The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                                 
   
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
         
Unpaid
               
Unpaid
       
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
   
Recorded
   
Principal
   
Related
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Balance
   
Allowance
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Residential
  $ 5,862     $ 6,286     $ -     $ 6,900     $ 7,442     $ -  
Commercial
    13,804       13,828       -       18,463       18,649       -  
Construction
    4,719       4,965       -       187       433       -  
Installment
    220       232       -       187       187       -  
Commercial
    3,527       3,584       -       1,268       1,307       -  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    1,031       1,264       -       538       658       -  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Total
    29,163       30,159       -       27,543       28,676       -  
                                                 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                                               
Real estate:
                                               
Residential
    5,929       6,848       285       5,325       5,804       360  
Commercial
    5,247       5,523       233       2,680       2,679       62  
Construction
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Installment
    31       31       8       28       28       9  
Commercial
    2,153       2,266       225       2,828       2,888       1,243  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    929       929       1       1,219       1,218       -  
Total
    14,289       15,597       752       12,080       12,617       1,674  
Total impaired loans
  $ 43,452     $ 45,756     $ 752     $ 39,623     $ 41,293     $ 1,674  
 
89
 

 

 

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following table summarizes average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans:
                                                 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
   
Average
   
Interest
 
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
   
Recorded
   
Income
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
   
Investment
   
Recognized
 
Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Residential
  $ 6,727     $ 88     $ 5,683     $ 28     $ 3,929     $ 10  
Commercial
    15,159       705       10,695       814       6,048       315  
Construction
    1,320       138       237       -       592       18  
Installment
    198       13       52       13       -       -  
Commercial
    3,791       140       3,059       28       3,918       184  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    684       2       491       -       494       -  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    -       -       -       -       56       26  
Total
    27,879       1,086       20,217       883       15,037       553  
                                                 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:
                                               
Real estate:
                                               
Residential
    5,592       41       5,872       52       6,864       78  
Commercial
    4,765       137       8,594       147       11,594       818  
Construction
    -       -       198       -       226       -  
Installment
    29       1       27       1       4       -  
Commercial
    2,378       74       3,854       66       2,111       86  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    1,035       35       995       47       1,736       32  
Total
    13,799       288       19,540       313       22,535       1,014  
Total impaired loans
  $ 41,678     $ 1,374     $ 39,757     $ 1,196     $ 37,572     $ 1,567  
 
There was no interest income recognized on a cash basis method of accounting for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012.
 
90
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The recorded investment balance of TDRs approximated $26.2 million and $23.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the majority of the Company’s TDRs are on accrual status. TDRs on accrual status were $18.7 million and $15.8 million while TDRs on nonaccrual status were $7.6 million and $7.6 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At December 31, 2014, 97% of the accruing TDRs have been performing in accordance with the restructured terms.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the allowance for loan losses included specific reserves of $592,000 and $1.6 million related to TDRs, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Bank had charge-offs totaling $1.3 million and $325,000, respectively, related to portions of TDRs deemed to be uncollectible.  The Bank may provide additional funds to borrowers in TDR status.  The amount of additional funds available to borrowers in TDR status was $206,000 and $332,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
The following tables present information on loans whose terms had been modified in a troubled debt restructuring at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                                 
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
TDRs on Accrual Status
   
TDRs on Nonaccrual Status
   
Total TDRs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Real estate:
                                   
Residential
    11     $ 1,849       10     $ 5,608       21     $ 7,457  
Commercial
    7       8,359       -       -       7       8,359  
Construction
    1       4,532       1       187       2       4,719  
Installment
    4       212       1       39       5       251  
Commercial
    8       2,783       5       1,621       13       4,404  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    -       -       2       126       2       126  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    1       929       -       -       1       929  
Total
    32     $ 18,664       19     $ 7,581       51     $ 26,245  
                                                 
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
TDRs on Accrual Status
   
TDRs on Nonaccrual Status
   
Total TDRs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
   
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment
 
Real estate:
                                               
Residential
    6     $ 1,814       8     $ 5,285       14     $ 7,099  
Commercial
    12       11,509       -       -       12       11,509  
Construction
    -       -       1       187       1       187  
Installment
    3       215       -       -       3       215  
Commercial
    6       1,033       5       1,799       11       2,832  
Collateral
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Home equity line of credit
    -       -       3       307       3       307  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Resort
    2       1,219       -       -       2       1,219  
Total
    29     $ 15,790       17     $ 7,578       46     $ 23,368  
 
91
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following tables include the recorded investment and number of modifications for modified loans. The Company reports the recorded investment in the loans prior to a modification and also the recorded investment in the loans after the loans were restructured for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Modifications
   
Recorded
Investment
Prior to
Modification
   
Recorded
Investment
After
Modification (1)
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                 
Real estate:
                 
  Residential
    10     $ 1,814     $ 1,744  
  Construction
    1       4,532       4,532  
Installment
    2       56       55  
Commercial
    4       3,763       3,130  
  Total
    17     $ 10,165     $ 9,461  
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Modifications
   
Recorded
Investment
Prior to
Modification
   
Recorded
Investment
After
Modification (1)
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                       
Real estate:
                       
  Residential
    7     $ 1,640     $ 1,617  
  Commercial
    4       2,242       2,231  
  Construction
    1       187       187  
Installment
    3       216       215  
Commercial
    6       2,076       2,101  
Home equity line of credit
    3       353       307  
  Total
    24     $ 6,714     $ 6,658  
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Modifications
   
Recorded
Investment
Prior to
Modification
   
Recorded
Investment
After
Modification (1)
 
Troubled debt restructurings:
                       
Real estate:
                       
  Residential
    2     $ 579     $ 563  
  Commercial
    7       9,149       8,945  
  Construction
    2       1,002       999  
Commercial
    1       7       7  
Resort
    8       2,721       2,332  
  Total
    20     $ 13,458     $ 12,846  
 
(1) 
The period end balances are inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not included.
 
92
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following table provides TDR loans that were modified by means of extended maturity, below market adjusted interest rates, a combination of rate and maturity, or by other means including covenant modifications, forbearance and/or the concessions and borrowers discharged in bankruptcy for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
                                                 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Modifications
   
Extended
Maturity
   
Adjusted
Interest
Rates
   
Combination
of  Rate and
Maturity
   
Other
   
Total
 
Real estate:
                                   
Residential
    10     $ -     $ -     $ 224     $ 1,520     $ 1,744  
Construction
    1       4,532       -       -       -       4,532  
Installment
    2       39       -       -       16       55  
Commercial
    4       2,009       -       -       1,121       3,130  
Total
    17     $ 6,580     $ -     $ 224     $ 2,657     $ 9,461  
                                                 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Modifications
   
Extended
Maturity
   
Adjusted
Interest
Rates
   
Combination
of Rate and
Maturity
   
Other
   
Total
 
Real estate:
                                               
Residential
    7     $ -     $ -     $ 225     $ 1,392     $ 1,617  
Commercial
    4       2,095       -       -       136       2,231  
Construction
    1       -       -       -       187       187  
Installment
    3       -       -       34       181       215  
Commercial
    6       1,951       -       -       150       2,101  
Home equity line of credit
    3       -       -       14       293       307  
Total
    24     $ 4,046     $ -     $ 273     $ 2,339     $ 6,658  
                                                 
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
Modifications
   
Extended
Maturity
   
Adjusted
Interest
Rates
   
Combination
of Rate and
Maturity
   
Other
   
Total
 
Real estate:
                                               
Residential
    2     $ -     $ 113     $ -     $ 450     $ 563  
Commercial
    7       2,441       3,299       -       3,205       8,945  
Construction
    2       999       -       -       -       999  
Commercial
    1       -       7       -       -       7  
Resort
    8       2,169       -       163       -       2,332  
Total
    20     $ 5,609     $ 3,419     $ 163     $ 3,655     $ 12,846  
93
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
A TDR is considered to be in re-default once it is more than 30 days past due following a modification.  The following loans defaulted and had been modified as a TDR during the twelve month period preceding the default date.
                                                 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Number of
 Loans
   
Recorded
Investment (1)
   
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment (1)
   
Number of
Loans
   
Recorded
Investment (1)
 
Real estate:
                                   
Residential
    2     $ 662       -     $ -       2     $ 1,374  
Commercial
    -       -       2       1,758       1       349  
Commercial
    2       69       2       100       5       1,587  
Home equity line of credit
    -       -       1       183       -       -  
Total
    4     $ 731       5     $ 2,041       8     $ 3,310  
 
(1)  The period end balances are inclusive of all partial paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date. TDRs fully paid off, charged-off or foreclosed upon by period end are not included.
 
Credit Quality Information
 
At the time of loan origination, a risk rating based on a nine point grading system is assigned to each commercial-related loan based on the loan officer’s and management’s assessment of the risk associated with each particular loan. This risk assessment is based on an in depth analysis of a variety of factors. More complex loans and larger commitments require the Company’s internal credit risk management department further evaluate the risk rating of the individual loan or relationship, with credit risk management having final determination of the appropriate risk rating. These more complex loans and relationships receive ongoing periodic review to assess the appropriate risk rating on a post-closing basis with changes made to the risk rating as the borrower’s and economic conditions warrant. The Company’s risk rating system is designed to be a dynamic system and we grade loans on a “real time” basis. The Company places considerable emphasis on risk rating accuracy, risk rating justification, and risk rating triggers. The Company’s risk rating process has been enhanced with its implementation of industry-based risk rating “cards.” The cards are used by the loan officers and promote risk rating accuracy and consistency on an institution-wide basis. Most loans are reviewed annually as part of a comprehensive portfolio review conducted by management and/or by an independent loan review firm. More frequent reviews of loans rated low pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful are conducted by the credit risk management department. The Company utilizes an independent loan review consulting firm to review its rating accuracy and the overall credit quality of its loan portfolio. The review is designed to provide an evaluation of the portfolio with respect to risk rating profile as well as with regard to the soundness of individual loan files.  The individual loan reviews include an analysis of the creditworthiness of obligors, via appropriate key ratios and cash flow analysis and an assessment of collateral protection.  The consulting firm conducts two loan reviews per year aiming at a 65.0% or higher commercial and industrial loans and commercial real estate portfolio penetration. Summary findings of all loan reviews performed by the outside consulting firm are reported to the board of directors and senior management of the Company upon completion.
 
The Company utilizes a point risk rating scale as follows:
 
Risk Rating Definitions
 
Residential and consumer loans are not rated unless they are 45 days or more delinquent, in which case, depending on past-due days, they will be rated 6, 7 or 8.
 
Loans rated 1 – 5, 55:
Commercial loans in these categories are considered “pass” rated loans with low to average risk.
   
Loans rated 6:
Residential, Consumer and Commercial loans in this category are considered “special mention.” These loans are starting to show signs of potential weakness and are being closely monitored by management.
 
94
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Loans rated 7:
Loans in this category are considered “substandard.” Generally, a loan is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligors and/or the collateral pledged. There is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the weakness is not corrected.
   
Loans rated 8: Loans in this category are considered “doubtful.” Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, highly questionable and improbable.
   
Loans rated 9: Loans in this category are considered uncollectible (“loss”) and of such little value that their continuance as loans is not warranted.
 
The following table presents the Company’s loans by risk rating at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                         
   
December 31, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Real estate:
                             
Residential
  $ 815,209     $ 488     $ 11,308     $ -     $ 827,005  
Commercial
    741,278       12,550       11,238       -       765,066  
Construction
    51,947       705       4,719       -       57,371  
Installment
    3,113       41       202       -       3,356  
Commercial
    285,185       14,754       9,557       212       309,708  
Collateral
    1,733       -       -       -       1,733  
Home equity line of credit
    168,238       302       1,228       -       169,768  
Demand
    -       -       -       -       -  
Revolving Credit
    99       -       -       -       99  
Resort
    929       -       -       -       929  
Total Loans
  $ 2,067,731     $ 28,840     $ 38,252     $ 212     $ 2,135,035  
                                         
   
December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pass
   
Special Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Real estate:
                                       
Residential
  $ 680,111     $ 1,089     $ 11,846     $ -     $ 693,046  
Commercial
    608,289       7,023       18,452       -       633,764  
Construction
    72,022       -       6,169       -       78,191  
Installment
    4,251       50       215       -       4,516  
Commercial
    237,755       970       11,659       1,648       252,032  
Collateral
    1,600       -       -       -       1,600  
Home equity line of credit
    149,781       719       1,106       -       151,606  
Demand
    85       -       -       -       85  
Revolving Credit
    94       -       -       -       94  
Resort
    156       -       1,218       -       1,374  
Total Loans
  $ 1,754,144     $ 9,851     $ 50,665     $ 1,648     $ 1,816,308  
 
95
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The Company places considerable emphasis on the early identification of problem assets, problem-resolution and minimizing loss exposure. Delinquency notices are mailed monthly to all delinquent borrowers, advising them of the amount of their delinquency.  Residential and consumer lending borrowers are typically given 30 days to pay the delinquent payments or to contact us to make arrangements to bring the loan current over a longer period of time. Generally, if a residential or consumer lending borrower fails to bring the loan current within 90 days from the original due date or to make arrangements to cure the delinquency over a longer period of time, the matter is referred to legal counsel and foreclosure or other collection proceedings are initiated. The Company may consider forbearance or a loan restructuring in certain circumstances where a temporary loss of income is the primary cause of the delinquency, and if a reasonable plan is presented by the borrower to cure the delinquency in a reasonable period of time after his or her income resumes. Problem or delinquent borrowers in our commercial real estate, commercial business and resort portfolios are handled on a case-by-case basis, typically by our Special Assets Department. Appropriate problem-resolution and workout strategies are formulated based on the specific facts and circumstances.
 
Related Party Loans
 
During the regular course of its business, the Company makes loans to its executive officers, Directors and other related parties.
 
Changes in loans to related parties were as follows:
                 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Balance, at beginning of year
  $ 647     $ 716  
Loans to related parties who terminated services
    -       (120 )
Addition of related parties during the year
    235       69  
Additional loans and advances
    154       81  
Repayments
    (47 )     (99 )
Balance, at end of year
  $ 989     $ 647  
 
All related party loans were performing according to their credit terms.
 
6.  
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
The Company services residential real estate mortgage loans that it has sold without recourse to third parties. The carrying value of mortgage servicing rights was $3.3 million and $3.1 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and the balance is included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.  The fair value of mortgage servicing rights approximated $3.6 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013.  Total loans sold with servicing rights retained were $67.3 million, $158.5 million and $92.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  The net gain on loans sold totaled $1.4 million, $4.8 million and $3.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
The principal balance of loans serviced for others, which are not included in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, totaled $335.2 million, $299.0 million and $161.3 million at December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.  Loan servicing fees for others totaling $781,000, $608,000 and $305,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are included as a component of other noninterest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
96
 

 


First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
7.
Premises and Equipment
 
The following is a summary of the premises and equipment accounts:
                 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Land
  $ 1,326     $ 1,326  
Premises and leasehold improvements
    18,767       18,389  
Furniture and equipment
    14,215       13,742  
Software
    4,605       4,307  
      38,913       37,764  
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (20,040 )     (17,145 )
    $ 18,873     $ 20,619  
 
For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 depreciation and amortization expense was $3.1 million, $3.1 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.
 
8.  
Credit Arrangements
 
The Company has access to a pre-approved line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) for $8.8 million, which was undrawn at December 31, 2014 and 2013.  The Company has access to a pre-approved unsecured line of credit with a financial institution totaling $20.0 million, which was undrawn at December 31, 2014 and 2013.  The Company has access to a $3.5 million unsecured line of credit agreement with a bank which expires on September 30, 2015.  The line was undrawn at December 31, 2014 and 2013.  The Company maintains a cash balance of $262,500 with the bank to avoid fees associated with the above line.
 
In accordance with an agreement with the FHLBB, the Company is required to maintain qualified collateral, as defined in the FHLBB Statement of Credit Policy, free and clear of liens, pledges and encumbrances, as collateral for the advances, if any, and the preapproved line of credit.  The Company is in compliance with these collateral requirements.
 
FHLBB advances totaled $401.7 million and $259.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  Advances from the FHLBB are collateralized by first mortgage loans with an estimated eligible collateral value of $812.8 million and $677.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company has available borrowings of $122.5 million and $190.6 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, subject to collateral requirements of the FHLBB. The Company is required to acquire and hold shares of capital stock in the FHLBB in an amount at least equal to the sum of 0.35% of the aggregate principal amount of its unpaid residential mortgage loans and similar obligations at the beginning of each year, or up to 4.5% of its advances (borrowings) from the FHLBB. The carrying value of FHLBB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the stock.
 
97
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
FHLBB advances consist of the following:
                                 
   
December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
   
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
   
Amount
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
2014
  $ -       - %   $ 240,000       0.39 %
2015
    290,000       0.41       19,000       2.70  
2016
    -       -       -       -  
2017
    35,000       1.23       -       -  
2018
    20,000       1.83       -       -  
2019
    56,700       1.82       -       -  
    $ 401,700       0.75 %   $ 259,000       0.56 %
 
The Company participates in the Federal Reserve Bank’s discount window loan collateral program that enables the Company to borrow up to $71.0 million and $80.5 million on an overnight basis at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and was undrawn as of December 31, 2014 and 2013. The funding arrangement was collateralized by $141.6 million and $124.7 million in pledged commercial real estate loans as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
The Bank has a Master Repurchase Agreement borrowing facility with a broker.  Borrowings under the Master Repurchase Agreement are secured by the Company’s investments in certain Treasury bill securities with a fair value of $23.0 million at December 31, 2014.  Outstanding borrowings totaled $21.0 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
Outstanding borrowings are as follows:
                             
(Dollars in thousands)
       
December 31,
 
Advance Date
 
Interest Rate
   
Maturity Date
 
2014
   
2013
 
March 13, 2008
    3.34 %  
3/13/2018
  $ 6,000     $ 6,000  
March 13, 2008
    3.93 %  
3/13/2018
    4,500       4,500  
March 13, 2008
    3.16 %  
3/13/2015
    10,500       10,500  
                $ 21,000     $ 21,000  
 
The Bank offers overnight repurchase liability agreements to commercial or municipal customers whose excess deposit account balances are swept daily into collateralized repurchase liability accounts. The overnight repurchase liability agreements do not contain master netting arrangements.  The Bank had repurchase liabilities outstanding of $49.0 million and $50.8 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. They are secured by the Company’s investment in specific issues of U.S. Treasury obligations, Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government agency obligations with a market value of $74.4 million and $71.3 million as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
98
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
9.  
Deposits
 
Deposit balances and weighted average interest rates at December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
                                 
   
As of December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
Amount
   
Rate
   
Amount
   
Rate
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 330,524           $ 308,459        
Interest-bearing
                           
NOW accounts
    355,412       0.26 %     285,392       0.23 %
Money market
    470,991       0.74 %     387,225       0.79 %
Savings accounts
    210,892       0.10 %     193,937       0.11 %
Time deposits
    365,222       0.91 %     338,488       0.98 %
Total interest-bearing deposits
    1,402,517       0.55 %     1,205,042       0.61 %
Total deposits
  $ 1,733,041             $ 1,513,501          
 
The Company has established a relationship to participate in a reciprocal deposit program with other financial institutions as a service to our customers. This program provides enhanced FDIC insurance to participating customers.  The Company also has established a relationship for brokered deposits.  As of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no brokered deposits.
 
Time certificates of deposit in denominations of $250,000 or more approximated $83.4 million and $51.1 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Contractual maturities of time deposits are as follows:
                 
   
As of December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Less than one year
  $ 239,627     $ 227,606  
One to two years
    61,338       50,179  
Two to three years
    32,961       41,256  
Three to four years
    7,668       11,931  
Four to five years
    23,628       7,516  
    $ 365,222     $ 338,488  
 
Interest expense on deposits are as follows:
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
NOW accounts
  $ 976     $ 638     $ 389  
Money market
    3,112       2,878       2,017  
Savings accounts
    205       206       291  
Time deposits
    3,076       3,460       3,994  
Total interest expense
  $ 7,369     $ 7,182     $ 6,691  
 
99
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
10.  
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
 
The Company maintains a non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan covering eligible employees hired prior to January 1, 2007.
 
The Company also maintains a supplemental retirement plan (“supplemental plan”) to provide benefits to certain employees whose calculated benefit under the qualified plan exceeds the Internal Revenue Service limitation.
 
The Company sponsors two defined benefit postretirement plans that cover eligible employees.  One plan provides health (medical and dental) benefits, and the other provides life insurance benefits.  The accounting for the health care plan anticipates no future cost-sharing changes.  The Company does not advance fund its postretirement plans.
 
On December 27, 2012, the Company announced it would freeze the non-contributory defined-benefit pension plan and certain defined benefit postretirement plans as of February 28, 2013.  All benefits under these plans were frozen as of that date and no additional benefits will accrue.  As a result, the Company recognized a $1.5 million reduction in pension and defined postretirement benefit expenses related to unrecognized prior service costs for the year ended December 31, 2012.
 
The measurement date for each plan is the Company’s year end.
 
The amounts related to the qualified plan and the supplemental plan is reflected in the tables that follow as “Pension Plans.”  Both of these plans have projected and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets.
 
100
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following table sets forth the change in benefit obligation, plan assets and the funded status of the pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
                                 
   
Pension Plans
   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Change in benefit obligation:
                       
Benefit obligation at beginning of year
  $ 21,909     $ 24,128     $ 3,156     $ 3,330  
Service cost
    -       -       60       101  
Interest cost
    1,022       951       146       128  
Actuarial loss (gain)
    5,009       (2,213 )     (45 )     (310 )
Benefits paid
    (1,017 )     (957 )     (92 )     (93 )
Benefit obligation at end of year
    26,923       21,909       3,225       3,156  
                                 
Change in plan assets:
                               
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year
    17,896       15,403       -       -  
Actual return on plan assets
    666       1,828       -       -  
Employer contributions
    1,726       1,622       92       93  
Benefits paid
    (1,017 )     (957 )     (92 )     (93 )
Fair value of plan assets at end of year
    19,271       17,896       -       -  
                                 
Funded status recognized in the statements of condition
  $ (7,652 )   $ (4,013 )   $ (3,225 )   $ (3,156 )
Accumulated benefit obligation
  $ (26,923 )   $ (21,909 )                
 
The following table presents the amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income that have not yet been recognized  as a component of net period benefit cost as of December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                 
   
Pension Plans
   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Prior service cost
  $ -     $ -     $ 189     $ 222  
Actuarial loss
    (7,419 )     (3,949 )     (326 )     (371 )
Unrecognized components of net periodic benefit cost in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax
  $ (7,419 )   $ (3,949 )   $ (137 )   $ (149 )
 
101
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following tables set forth the components of net periodic pension and benefit costs for the pension plans and other postretirement plans and other amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss for the retirement plans and post retirement plans for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
                         
   
Pension Plans
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ -     $ -     $ 500  
Interest cost
    1,022       951       1,087  
Expected return on plan assets
    (1,339 )     (1,135 )     (1,036 )
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
    -       -       (125 )
Recognized net actuarial loss
    306       573       676  
Curtailment charge
    -       -       (1,208 )
Net periodic pension cost
    (11 )     389       (106 )
                         
Change in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
                       
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
                       
Net loss (gain) (1)
    5,683       (2,907 )     2,931  
Amortization of net loss
    (306 )     (573 )     (676 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    -       -       1,333  
Curtailment charge
    -       -       (2,963 )
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
    5,377       (3,480 )     625  
Total recognized in net periodic pension cost and other comprehensive income
  $ 5,366     $ (3,091 )   $ 519  
                         
(1) For the year ended December 31, 2014, the increase in loss was primarily due to the mortality tables being updated from IRS 2013 Combined Static Mortality to SOA RP-2014 Total Dataset Mortality with Scale MP-2014, which better reflects the overall mortality trend in private pension plans in the U.S. and a change in the discount rate.
                         
   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
                 
Service cost
  $ 60     $ 101     $ 75  
Interest cost
    146       128       150  
Recognized net loss
    18       42       32  
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
    (50 )     (50 )     (41 )
Curtailment charge
    -       -       (279 )
Net periodic pension cost
    174       221       (63 )
                         
Change in Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations
                       
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
                       
Net (gain) loss
    (45 )     (310 )     175  
Amortization of prior service cost (credit)
    -       -       (107 )
Amortization of net loss
    (18 )     (42 )     (32 )
Change in prior service costs
    50       50       41  
Total recognized in other comprehensive income
    (13 )     (302 )     77  
Total recognized in net periodic pension cost and other comprehensive income
  $ 161     $ (81 )   $ 14  
 
102
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The estimated amounts that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost over the next fiscal year are as follows:
                 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Pension Plans
   
Other Post
Retirement
Benefits
 
Prior service cost (credit)
  $ -     $ (50 )
Actuarial loss
    674       12  
 
Assumptions
 
The following table presents the significant actuarial assumptions used in preparing the required disclosures:
                                 
   
Pension Benefits
   
Other Postretirement Benefits
 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2014
   
2013
 
                         
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine funding status:
                       
Discount rate (1)
    3.95 %     4.85 %     3.85 %     4.75 %
Rate of compensation increase * (2)
    n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  
                                 
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension costs:
                               
                                 
Discount rate
    4.85 %     4.10 %     4.75 %     3.90 %
Expected return on plan assets (2)
    7.50 %     7.50 %     n/a       n/a  
Rate of compensation increase * (2)
    n/a       n/a       n/a       n/a  
                                 
(1) Weighted average discount rate for the supplemental retirement plan was 3.55 % and 4.15% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
                                 
(2) Rates not applicable to the supplemental retirement plan.
 
   
* The compensation rate increase is not applicable after the Pension Plan freeze on February 28, 2013.
         
 
Health Care Trend Assumptions
                 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
             
Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year
    9.50 %     9.50 %
Rate that the cost trend rate gradually declines to
    5.00 %     5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the rate it is assumed to remain at
    2023       2023  
 
103
 

 

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for health care plans. A one-percentage point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects:
                                 
   
Effect of a Change in the Health Care Cost Trend Rates
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
One
Percentage
Point Increase
   
One
Percentage
Point Decrease
   
One
Percentage
Point Increase
   
One
Percentage
Point Decrease
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Effect on total of service and interest components
  $ 12     $ (10 )   $ 14     $ (12 )
Effect on postretirement benefit obligation
    294       (247 )     247       (211 )
 
Discount Rate
 
The plan’s projected benefit obligation cash flows were discounted to December 31, 2014 based on the spot rates from the “Above the Median” Citigroup Pension Discount Curve.  The discount rate model produced a single weighted average discount rate of 3.95% that when used to discount the same plan benefit cash flows, resulted in the same aggregate present value.
 
Plan Assets
 
Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information. In accordance with FASB ASC 820, the fair value estimates are measured within the fair value hierarchy. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).
 
Basis of Fair Value Measurement
 
Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
 
Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
 
Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for the pension plan assets measured at fair value, including the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.
 
Mutual funds: Valued based on the number of shares held at year end at the fund closing price quoted in an active market.
 
Pooled Separate Accounts (PSA): Valued at its NAV based on the market value of its underlying investments.  If there is no readily available market, its value is the fair value of the underlying investments held in such PSA as determined by the custodian using generally accepted accounting practices and applicable law.
 
104
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The fair value of the Company’s pension plan assets at December 31, 2014 and 2013 by asset category are listed in the tables below:
                                 
   
December 31, 2014
 
   
Investments at Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                         
Mutual funds:
                       
Fixed income
  $ 6,680     $ -     $ -     $ 6,680  
Equity
    5,307       -       -       5,307  
Pooled separate accounts:
                               
Equity separate account
    -       5,926       -       5,926  
Money market separate account
    -       619       -       619  
High yield separate account
    -       739       -       739  
    $ 11,987     $ 7,284     $ -     $ 19,271  
                                 
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Investments at Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
                                 
Mutual funds:
                               
Fixed income
  $ 6,618     $ -     $ -     $ 6,618  
Equity
    10,283       -       -       10,283  
Pooled separate accounts:
                               
Money market separate account
    -       394       -       394  
High yield separate account
    -       601       -       601  
    $ 16,901     $ 995     $ -     $ 17,896  
 
Investment Strategy and Asset Allocations
 
Plan assets are to be managed within an ERISA framework so as to provide the greatest probability that the following long-term objectives for the qualified pension plan are met in a prudent manner. The Company recognizes that, for any given time period, the attainment of these objectives is in large part dictated by the returns available from the capital markets in which plan assets are invested.
 
The asset allocation of plan assets reflects the Company’s long-term return expectations and risk tolerance in meeting the financial objectives of the plan. Plan assets should be adequately diversified by asset class, sector and industry to reduce the downside risk to total plan results over short-term time periods, while providing opportunities for long-term appreciation. The Company’s Human Resource Committee reserves the right to rebalance the assets at any time it deems it to be prudent.
 
The Company’s qualified defined benefit pension plan’s weighted-average asset allocations and the Plan’s long-term allocation structure by asset category are as follows:
                           
     
Actual Percentage of Fair Value
       
     
At December 31,
   
Target
     
2014
   
2013
   
Allocation
 
High yield and money market funds
    7 %     5 %     5-15 %
 
Equity funds
    58 %     58 %     30-70 %
 
Fixed income funds
    35 %     37 %     30-70 %
 
Total
    100 %     100 %        
 
105
 
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Expected Contributions
 
The Company makes contributions to its funded qualified defined benefit plan as required by government regulation or as deemed appropriate by management after considering the fair value of plan assets, expected return on such assets and the present value of the benefit obligation of the plan.  The Company expects to contribute approximately $1.5 million to the qualified defined benefit plan for the year ended December 31, 2015. Since the supplemental plan and the postretirement benefit plans are unfunded, the expected employer contributions for the year ending December 31, 2015 is equal to the Company’s estimated future benefit payment liabilities less any participant contributions.
 
Expected Benefit Payments
 
The following is a summary of benefit payments expected to be paid by the non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (dollars in thousands):
           
 
2015
    1,069  
 
2016
    1,101  
 
2017
    1,121  
 
2018
    1,167  
 
2019
    1,232  
 
Years 2020 - 2024
    6,811  
      $ 12,501  
 
The following is a summary of benefit payments expected to be paid by the medical, dental and life insurance plan (dollars in thousands):
           
 
2015
    156  
 
2016
    165  
 
2017
    169  
 
2018
    163  
 
2019
    170  
 
Years 2020 - 2024
    829  
      $ 1,652  
 
401(k) Plan
 
Employees who have completed six months of service and have attained the age of 21 are eligible to participate in the Company’s defined contribution savings plan (“401(k) plan”).  Eligible employees may contribute an unlimited amount (not to exceed IRS limits) of their compensation. The Company may make matching contributions of 100% of the participant’s deferral not to exceed 4% of the participant’s compensation.  Contributions by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 were $763,000 and $765,000, respectively.  For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, no discretionary employer contribution was made, which would range from 0% to 11% based on profits and determined by the Board of Directors and management.
 
106
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Supplemental Plans
 
The Company has entered into agreements with certain current and retired executives to provide supplemental retirement benefits.  The present values of these future payments, not included in the previous table, are included in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the Statements of Financial Condition.  As of December 31 2014 and 2013, the accrued supplemental retirement liability was $7.5 million and $2.8 million, respectively. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012 net expense for these supplemental retirement benefits were $703,000, $720,000 and $611,000, respectively.
 
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
 
The Company established the ESOP to provide eligible employees the opportunity to own Company stock.  The Company provided a loan to the Farmington Bank Employee Stock Ownership Plan Trust in the amount needed to purchase up to 1,430,416 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The loan bears an interest rate equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate plus one percentage point, adjusted annually, and provides for annual payments of interest and principal over the 15 year term of the loan.  At December 31, 2014, the loan had an outstanding balance of $13.0 million and an interest rate of 4.25%.  The Bank has committed to make contributions to the ESOP sufficient to support the debt service of the loan.  The loan is secured by the unallocated shares purchased.  The ESOP compensation expense was $1.5 million, $1.4 million and $1.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
Shares held by the ESOP include the following as of December 31, 2014:
         
Allocated
    286,083  
Committed to be released
    95,361  
Unallocated
    1,048,972  
      1,430,416  
 
The fair value of unallocated ESOP shares was $17.1 million at December 31, 2014.
 
11.
Stock Incentive Plan
 
In August 2012, the Company implemented the First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for a total of 2,503,228 shares of common stock for issuance upon the grant or exercise of awards.  The Plan allows for the granting of 1,788,020 non-qualified stock options and 715,208 shares of restricted stock.
 
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for Share-Based Payments, the Company expenses the fair value of all share-based compensation grants over the requisite service periods.  Stock options granted vested 20% immediately and will vest 20% at each annual anniversary of the grant date through 2016 and expire ten years after grant date. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair values of these awards, which vest on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards. Restricted shares granted vested 20% immediately and will vest 20% at each annual anniversary of the grant date through 2016.  The product of the number of shares granted and the grant date market price of the Company’s common stock determines the fair value of restricted shares under the Company’s restricted stock plan. The Company recognizes compensation expense for the fair value of restricted shares on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award.
 
 
107
 

 

First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The Company classifies share-based compensation for employees within “Salaries and employee benefits” and share-based payments for outside directors within “Other operating expenses” in the consolidated statement of operations.  For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded $2.9 million, $3.6 million and $4.0 million of share-based compensation expense, respectively, comprised of $1.2 million, $1.4 million and $1.6 million of stock option expense, respectively and $1.7 million, $2.2 million and $2.4 million of restricted stock expense, respectively.  Expected future compensation expense relating to the 693,657 non-vested options outstanding at December 31, 2014, is $2.1 million over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.81 years. Expected future compensation expense relating to the 266,884 non-vested restricted shares at December 31, 2014, is $2.9 million over the remaining weighted-average period of 1.68 years.
 
The fair value of the options awarded is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table.  Expected volatility is based on the Company’s historical volatility and the historical volatility of a peer group as the Company does not have reliably determined stock price for the period needed that is at least equal to its expected term and the Company’s recent historical volatility may not reflect future expectations.  The peer group consisted of financial institutions located in New England and the Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States based on whose common stock is traded on a national securities exchange, asset size, tangible capital ratio and earnings factors. The expected term of options granted is derived from using the simplified method due to the Company not having sufficient historical share option experience upon which to estimate an expected term.  The risk-free rate is based on the grant date for a traded zero-coupon U.S. Treasury bond with a term equal to the option’s expected term.
 
Weighted-average assumptions for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Weighted per share average fair value of options granted
  $ 3.77     $ 3.86  
Weighted-average assumptions:
               
Risk-free interest rate
    1.93 %     1.53 %
Expected volatility
    28.20 %     31.36 %
Expected dividend yield
    1.89 %     1.70 %
Weighted-average dividend yield
    1.09% - 2.51 %     0.80% - 2.71 %
Expected life of options granted
   
6.0 years
     
6.0 years
 
 
The following is a summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information for its option grants for the year ended December 31, 2014.
                                 
   
Number of
Stock Options
   
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
   
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2013
    1,629,857     $ 12.98              
Granted
    48,000       15.55              
Exercised
    (2,100 )     12.95              
Forfeited
    (4,100 )     14.63              
Outstanding at December 31, 2014
    1,671,657     $ 13.04       7.75     $ 5,460  
                                 
Exercisable at December 31, 2014
    977,500     $ 12.99       7.71     $ 3,255  
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2014 was $4,100.
 
108
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  
The following is a summary of the status of the Company’s restricted stock for the year ended December 31, 2014.
                 
   
Number of
Restricted
Stock
   
Weighted-Average
Grant Date 
Fair Value
 
Unvested at December 31, 2013
    400,325     $ 12.95  
Granted
    -       -  
Vested
    (133,441 )     12.95  
Forfeited
    -       -  
Unvested at December 31, 2014
    266,884     $ 12.95  
 
12.
Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Non-Hedge Accounting Derivatives/Non-designated Hedges:
 
The Company does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. Interest rate swap derivatives not designated as hedges are offered to certain qualifying commercial customers and to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate movements but do not meet the strict hedge accounting under FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”. The interest rate swap agreements enable these customers to synthetically fix the interest rate on variable interest rate loans. The customers pay a variable rate and enter into a fixed rate swap agreement with the Company. The credit risk associated with the interest rate swap derivatives executed with these customers is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans and is subject to the Company’s normal credit policies. The Company obtains collateral, if needed, based upon its assessment of the customers’ credit quality. Generally, interest rate swap agreements are offered to “pass” rated customers requesting long-term commercial loans or commercial mortgages in amounts generally of at least $1.0 million. The interest rate swap agreement with our customers is cross-collateralized by the loan collateral. The interest rate swap agreements do not have any embedded interest rate caps or floors.
 
For every variable interest rate swap agreement entered into with a commercial customer, the Company simultaneously enters into a fixed rate interest rate swap agreement with a correspondent bank, agreeing to pay a fixed income stream and receive a variable interest rate swap. The Company is party to master netting agreements with its correspondent banks; however, the Company does not offset assets and liabilities for financial statement presentation purposes. The master netting agreements provide for a single net settlement of all swap agreements, as well as collateral, in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. Collateral generally in the form of cash is received or posted by the counterparty with the net liability position, in accordance with contract thresholds. As of December 31, 2014, the Company maintained a cash balance of $6.8 million with a correspondent bank to collateralize its position. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has an agreement with a correspondent bank to secure any outstanding receivable in excess of $10.0 million.
 
Credit-risk-related Contingent Features
 
The Company’s agreements with its derivative counterparties, contain the following provisions:
 
 
if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations;
 
 
if the Company fails to maintain its status as a well/adequately capitalized institution, then the counterparty could terminate the derivative positions, and the Company would be required to settle its obligations under the agreements;
 
109
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
if the Company fails to maintain a specified minimum leverage ratio, then the Company could be declared in default on its derivative obligations; and
 
 
if a specified event or condition occurs that materially changes the Company’s creditworthiness in an adverse manner, it may be required to fully collateralize its obligations under the derivative instrument.
 
The Company is in compliance with the above provisions as of December 31, 2014.
 
The Company has established a derivatives policy which sets forth the parameters for such transactions (including underwriting guidelines, rate setting process, maximum maturity, approval and documentation requirements), as well as identifies internal controls for the management of risks related to these hedging activities (such as approval of counterparties, limits on counterparty credit risk, maximum loan amounts, and limits to single dealer counterparties).
 
The interest rate swap derivatives executed with our customers and our counterparties, are marked to market and are included with prepaid expenses and other assets and accrued expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated Statements of Financial Condition at fair value. The Company had the following outstanding interest rate swaps that were not designated for hedge accounting:
                                                     
       
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
Location
 
# of
Instruments
   
Notional
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair
Values
   
# of
Instruments
   
Notional
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair
Values
 
Commercial loan customer interest rate swap position
 
Other Assets
    43     $ 174,884     $ 7,167       22     $ 66,635     $ 3,238  
                                                     
Commercial loan customer interest rate swap position
 
Other Liabilities
    8       27,988       (431 )     22       82,535       (3,294 )
                                                     
Counterparty interest rate swap position
 
Other Liabilities
    51       202,872       (6,821 )     44       149,170       56  
 
The Company recorded the changes in the fair value of non-hedge accounting derivatives as a component of other noninterest income except for interest received and paid which is reported in interest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows:
                                                                         
   
Years Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
                                                       
   
Interest Income
Recorded in
Interest Income
   
MTM (Loss)
Gain Recorded
in Noninterest
Income
   
Net Impact
   
Interest Income
Recorded in
Interest Income
   
MTM (Loss)
Gain Recorded
in Noninterest
Income
   
Net Impact
   
Interest Income
Recorded in
Interest Income
   
MTM (Loss)
Gain Recorded
in Noninterest
Income
   
Net Impact
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                     
Commercial loan customer interest rate swap position
  $ (3,704 )   $ 3,929     $ 225     $ 3,078     $ (4,990 )   $ (1,912 )   $ 2,416     $ 1,416     $ 3,832  
                                                                         
Counterparty interest rate swap position
    3,704       (3,929 )     (225 )     (3,078 )     4,990       1,912       (2,416 )     (1,416 )     (3,832 )
Total
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
 
110
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  
Offsetting of Financial Assets and Liabilities
 
The following table presents the potential effect of rights of setoff associated with the Company’s recognized financial assets and liabilities at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                                                         
   
December 31, 2014
 
                     
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
   
Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets
 
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Net Amounts of
Assets Presented in
the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Financial
Instruments
 
Securities
Collateral
Received
 
Cash
Collateral
Received
 
Net
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
Interest rate swap derivatives
  $ 7,167     $ -     $ 7,167     $ -     $ -     $ 6,750     $ 417  
Total
  $ 7,167     $ -     $ 7,167     $ -     $ -     $ 6,750     $ 417  
                                                         
   
December 31, 2014
 
                           
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
   
Gross Amount
of Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Net Amounts of
Liabilities Presented
in the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Financial
Instruments
 
Securities
Collateral
Pledged
 
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
 
Net
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                       
Interest rate swap derivatives
  $ 7,252     $ -     $ 7,252     $ -     $ -     $ 6,750     $ 502  
Repurchase agreement borrowings
    21,000       -       21,000       -       21,000       -       -  
Total
  $ 28,252     $ -     $ 28,252     $ -     $ 21,000     $ 6,750     $ 502  
                                                         
   
December 31, 2013
 
                           
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
   
Gross Amount
of Recognized
Assets
 
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Net Amounts of
Assets Presented in
the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Financial
Instruments
 
Securities
Collateral
Received
 
Cash
Collateral
Received
 
Net
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                       
Interest rate swap derivatives
  $ 3,238     $ -     $ 3,238     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000     $ 1,238  
Total
  $ 3,238     $ -     $ 3,238     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000     $ 1,238  
                                                         
   
December 31, 2013
 
                           
Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
   
Gross Amount
of Recognized
Liabilities
 
Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Net Amounts of
Liabilities Presented
in the Statement of
Financial Condition
 
Financial
Instruments
 
Securities
Collateral
Pledged
 
Cash
Collateral
Pledged
 
Net
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                       
Interest rate swap derivatives
  $ 3,294     $ -     $ 3,294     $ -     $ -     $ 2,000     $ 1,294  
Repurchase agreement borrowings
    21,000       -       21,000       -       21,000       -       -  
Total
  $ 24,294     $ -     $ 24,294     $ -     $ 21,000     $ 2,000     $ 1,294  
 
111
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Mortgage Banking Derivatives
 
Certain derivative instruments, primarily forward sales of mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”) are utilized by the Company in its efforts to manage risk of loss associated with its mortgage loan commitments and mortgage loans held for sale. Prior to closing and funding certain single-family residential mortgage loans, an interest-rate lock commitment is generally extended to the borrower. During the period from commitment date to closing date, the Company is subject to the risk that market rates of interest may change. If market rates rise, investors generally will pay less to purchase such loans resulting in a reduction in the gain on sale of the loans or, possibly, a loss. In an effort to mitigate such risk, forward delivery sales commitments, under which the Company agrees to deliver whole mortgage loans to various investors or issue MBS, are established. At December 31, 2014, the notional amount of outstanding rate locks totaled approximately $4.4 million.  The notional amount of outstanding commitments to sell residential mortgage loans totaled approximately $3.6 million, which included mandatory forward commitments totaling approximately $1.0 million at December 31, 2014.  The forward commitments establish the price to be received upon the sale of the related mortgage loan, thereby mitigating certain interest rate risk. There is, however, still certain execution risk specifically related to the Company’s ability to close and deliver to its investors the mortgage loans it has committed to sell.
 
13.
Income Taxes
 
The components of the income tax provision are as follows:
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Current provision
                 
Federal
  $ 3,470     $ 1,480     $ 2,783  
State
    44       2       2  
      3,514       1,482       2,785  
Deferred benefit
                       
Federal
    (555 )     (313 )     (1,485 )
State
    (132 )     -       -  
      (687 )     (313 )     (1,485 )
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 2,827     $ 1,169     $ 1,300  
 
The following is a reconciliation of the expected federal statutory tax to the income tax provision as reported in the statements of income:
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Income tax expense at statutory federal tax rate
  $ 4,257     $ 1,657     $ 1,703  
ESOP
    123       94       37  
Death benefits
    -       (37 )     (85 )
Dividends received deduction
    (54 )     (52 )     (57 )
State income taxes
    (57 )     1       1  
Other - net
    39       30       138  
Changes in cash surrender value of life insurance
    (396 )     (410 )     (437 )
Impact of tax rate changes
    (537 )     -       -  
Municipal income - net
    (548 )     (114 )     -  
Income tax provision as reported
  $ 2,827     $ 1,169     $ 1,300  
 
112
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

The components of the Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
                 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Deferred tax assets
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 6,680     $ 6,227  
Minimum pension liability and postretirement benefits
    5,139       3,107  
Deferred compensation
    2,830       2,599  
Charitable contribution carryforward
    1,923       2,229  
Stock compensation
    1,542       1,085  
Accrued bonus
    1,366       1,082  
Other
    1,245       955  
Other than temporary impairment on securities available-for-sale
    1,026       990  
Allowance for off-balance sheet provision
    155       148  
Accrued pension
    -       213  
Net unrealized loss on securities available-for-sale
    -       74  
Investment in partnerships
    -       133  
Gross deferred tax assets
    21,906       18,842  
Valuation reserve
    -       -  
Net deferred tax assets
    21,906       18,842  
Deferred tax liabilities
               
Net origination fees
    2,686       2,229  
Other
    1,187       1,087  
Fixed assets
    409       608  
Accrued pension
    127       -  
Bond discount accretion
    85       34  
Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
    571       -  
Gross deferred tax liabilities
    5,065       3,958  
Net deferred tax assets
    16,841       14,884  
 
The allocation of deferred tax expense (benefit) involving items charged to current year income and items charged directly to capital are as follows:
                 
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Deferred tax benefit allocated to capital
  $ (1,270 )   $ 970  
Deferred tax benefit allocated to income
    (687 )     (313 )
Total change in deferred taxes
  $ (1,957 )   $ 657  
 
The Company will only recognize a deferred tax asset when, based upon available evidence, realization is more likely than not.  At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company has not recorded a valuation allowance against the federal deferred tax assets.
 
113
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
As part of the Plan of Conversion and Reorganization completed on June 29, 2011, the Company contributed shares of Company common stock to the Farmington Bank Community Foundation, Inc.  This contribution resulted in a charitable contribution deduction for federal income tax purposes. Use of that charitable contribution deduction is limited under Federal tax law to 10% of federal taxable income without regard to charitable contributions, net operating losses, and dividend received deductions. Annually, a corporation is permitted to carry over to the five succeeding tax years, contributions that exceeded the 10% limitation, but also subject to the maximum annual limitation.  As a result, approximately $5.5 million of charitable contribution carryforward remains at December 31, 2014 resulting in a deferred tax asset of approximately $1.9 million.  The Company believes it is more likely that not that this carryforward will be utilized before expiration in 2016.  Therefore, no valuation allowance has been recorded against this deferred tax asset.  Some of this charitable contribution carryforward could expire unutilized if the Company does not generate sufficient taxable income over the next two years which could increase tax expense.  The Company monitors the need for a valuation allowance on a quarterly basis.
 
During 1999, the Bank formed a subsidiary, Farmington Savings Loan Servicing Inc., which qualifies and operates as a Connecticut passive investment company pursuant to legislation enacted in May 1998.  Income earned by a passive investment company is exempt from Connecticut corporation business tax.  In addition, dividends paid by Farmington Savings Loan Servicing, Inc. to its parent, Farmington Bank are also exempt from corporation business tax.  The Bank expects the passive investment company to earn sufficient income to eliminate Connecticut income taxes in future years.  As such, no Connecticut related deferred tax assets or liabilities have been recorded.
 
The Company has not provided deferred taxes for the tax reserve for bad debts, of approximately $3.4 million, that arose in tax years beginning before 1987 because it is expected that the requirements of Internal Revenue Code Section 593 will be met in the foreseeable future.
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits:
                 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
   
2013
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ -     $ 982  
Settlements
    -       (982 )
Balance at December 31,
  $ -     $ -  
 
Interest expense related to uncertain tax positions recognized in income tax expense was $-0-, $-0-, and $61,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2014.  The Company is currently open to audit under the statute of limitations by the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities for the years ended December 31, 2011 through 2014.
 
114
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

14.
Lease Commitments
 
The Company’s headquarters and certain of the Company’s branch offices are leased under non-cancelable operating leases, which expire at various dates through the year 2033.  Various leases have renewal options of up to an additional thirty years.  Payments on majority of the leases are subject to an escalating payment schedule.
 
The future minimum rental commitments as of December 31, 2014 for these leases are as follows:
         
(Dollars in thousands)
     
2015
  $ 2,578  
2016
    2,446  
2017
    2,354  
2018
    2,355  
2019
    2,004  
Thereafter
    6,442  
    $ 18,179  
 
Total rental expense for all leases amounted to $3.0 million, $2.8 million and $2.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
 
15.
Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and unused lines of credit.  Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statement of condition.  The contract amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of involvement the Company has in particular classes of financial instruments.
 
The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.  Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk are as follows:
                 
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Approved loan commitments
  $ 33,737     $ 25,667  
Unadvanced portion of construction loans
    41,604       64,599  
Unused lines for home equity loans
    173,493       163,255  
Unused revolving lines of credit
    367       354  
Unused commercial letters of credit
    4,028       3,910  
Unused commercial lines of credit
    190,247       153,673  
    $ 443,476     $ 411,458  
 
Financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk had a valuation allowance of $440,000 and $436,000 as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
115
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty.  Collateral held is primarily residential property and commercial assets.
 
At December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company had no off-balance sheet special purpose entities and participated in no securitizations of assets.
 
16.
Significant Group Concentrations of Credit Risk
 
The Company primarily grants commercial, residential and consumer loans to customers located within its primary market area in the state of Connecticut.  The majority of the Company’s loan portfolio is comprised of commercial and residential mortgages.  The Company has no negative amortization or option adjustable rate mortgage loans.
 
17.
Fair Value Measurements
 
Fair value estimates are made as of a specific point in time based on the characteristics of the financial instruments and relevant market information.  In accordance with FASB ASC 820-10, the fair value estimates are measured within the fair value hierarchy.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under FASB ASC 820-10 are described as follows:
 
 
Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;
 
 
Level 2 - Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;
 
 
Level 3 - Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).
 
Categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  When available, quoted market prices are used.  In other cases, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques.  These techniques involve uncertainties and are significantly affected by the assumptions used and judgments made regarding risk characteristics of various financial instruments, discount rates, and estimates of future cash flows, future expected loss experience and other factors.  Changes in assumptions could significantly affect these estimates.  Derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in certain cases, could not be realized in an immediate sale of the instrument.
 
Fair value estimates are based on existing financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not financial instruments.  Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent the underlying market value of the Company. There are no transfers between levels during the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
116
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value:
 
Securities Available-for-Sale: Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted prices, if available. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models. Level 1 securities are those traded on active markets for identical securities including U.S. treasury obligations, U.S. Government agency obligations and marketable equity securities. Level 2 securities include U.S. government agency obligations, government-sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities, corporate debt securities, trust preferred debt securities, preferred equity securities and mutual funds. When a market is illiquid or there is a lack of transparency around the inputs to valuation, the respective securities are classified as level 3 and reliance is placed upon internally developed models and management judgment and evaluation for valuation. The Company had no Level 3 securities at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
The Company utilizes a third party, nationally-recognized pricing service (“pricing service”); subject to review by management, to estimate fair value measurements for the majority of its investment securities portfolio.  The pricing service evaluates each asset class based on relevant market information considering observable data that may include dealer quotes, reported trades, market spreads, cash flows, the U.S. Treasury yield curve, the LIBOR swap yield curve, trade execution data, market prepayment speeds, credit information and the bond’s terms and conditions, among other things.  The fair value prices on all investment securities are reviewed for reasonableness by management.  Also, management assessed the valuation techniques used by the pricing service based on a review of their pricing methodology to ensure proper pricing and hierarchy classifications.  Management employs procedures to monitor the pricing service’s assumptions and establishes processes to challenge the pricing service’s valuations that appear unusual or unexpected.
 
Interest Rate Swap Derivatives: The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are calculated using a discounted cash flow approach and utilize observable inputs such as the LIBOR swap curve, effective date, maturity date, notional amount,  stated interest rate and are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.  Such derivatives are basic interest rate swaps that do not have any embedded interest rate caps and floors.
 
Forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments: Forward loan sale commitments and derivative loan commitments are based on fair values of the underlying mortgage loans and the probability of such commitments being exercised. Significant management judgment and estimation is required in determining these fair value measurements therefore are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.  The Company recognized a (loss) gain of ($33,000), ($441,000) and $453,000 for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, included in other noninterest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
117
 

 

 
 
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
  
The following table details the financial instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine the fair value:
                                 
   
December 31, 2014
 
         
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
       
       
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
                       
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $ 123,816     $ 123,816     $ -     $ -  
U.S. Government agency obligations
    49,109       49,109       -       -  
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    6,907       -       6,907       -  
Corporate debt securities
    1,085       -       1,085       -  
Trust preferred debt securities
    1,557       -       1,557       -  
Preferred equity securities
    1,676       -       1,676       -  
Marketable equity securities
    170       170       -       -  
Mutual funds
    3,721       -       3,721       -  
Securities available-for-sale
    188,041       173,095       14,946       -  
Interest rate swap derivative
    7,167       -       7,167       -  
Derivative loan commitments
    40       -       -       40  
Total
  $ 195,248     $ 173,095     $ 22,113     $ 40  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Interest rate swap derivative
  $ 7,252     $ -     $ 7,252     $ -  
Forward loan sales commitments
    26       -       -       26  
Total
  $ 7,278     $ -     $ 7,252     $ 26  
                                 
   
December 31, 2013
 
           
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
   
Significant
Observable
Inputs
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
 
         
         
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Total
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
Assets
                               
U.S. Treasury obligations
  $ 126,000     $ 126,000     $ -     $ -  
U.S. Government agency obligations
    6,922       6,922       -       -  
Government sponsored residential mortgage-backed securities
    9,616       -       9,616       -  
Corporate debt securities
    3,104       -       3,104       -  
Preferred equity securities
    1,569       -       1,569       -  
Marketable equity securities
    148       148       -       -  
Mutual funds
    3,527       -       3,527       -  
Securities available-for-sale
    150,886       133,070       17,816       -  
Interest rate swap derivative
    3,238       -       3,238       -  
Derivative loan commitments
    11       -       -       11  
Forward loan sales commitments
    36       -       -       36  
Total
  $ 154,171     $ 133,070     $ 21,054     $ 47  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Interest rate swap derivative
  $ 3,294     $ -     $ 3,294     $ -  
Total
  $ 3,294     $ -     $ 3,294     $ -  
 
118
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following table presents additional information about assets measured at fair value for which the Company has utilized Level 3 inputs.
                         
   
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Balance, at beginning of year
  $ -     $ -     $ 42  
Paydowns
    -       -       (42 )
Total (loss) gain - (realized/unrealized):
                       
Included in earnings
    -       -       -  
Balance, at the end of year
  $ -     $ -     $ -  
                         
   
Derivative and Forward Loan Sales Commitments, Net
   
For the Year Ended December 31,
      2014       2013       2012  
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Balance, at beginning of year
  $ 47     $ 488     $ 35  
Total realized (loss) gain:
                       
Included in earnings
    (33 )     (441 )     453  
Balance, at the end of year
  $ 14     $ 47     $ 488  
 
The following tables present the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
   
December 31, 2014
 
           
Significant
     
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Input
 
                   
Derivative and forward loan sales
 
Adjusted quoted prices in active markets
         
commitments, net
  $ 14    
Embedded servicing value
    1.07 %
                       
December 31, 2013
 
             
Significant
       
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Input
 
                       
Derivative and forward loan sales
 
Adjusted quoted prices in active markets
           
commitments, net
  $ 47    
Embedded servicing value
    1.25 %
  
The embedded servicing value represents the value assigned for mortgage servicing rights and based on management’s judgment.  When the embedded servicing value increases or decreases there is a direct correlation with fair value.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period as well as assets that are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of impairment.
 
119
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following table details the financial instruments carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at December 31, 2014 and 2013 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine the fair value:
                                                 
   
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant
   
Significant
   
Quoted Prices in
   
Significant
   
Significant
 
   
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
   
Active Markets for
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
 
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
Identical Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                                   
Impaired loans
  $ -     $ -     $ 1,647     $ -     $ -     $ 5,910  
Other real estate owned
    -       -       -       -       -       277  
Mortgage servicing rights
    -       -       -       -       -       1,970  
 
The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured on a non-recurring basis:
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights: A mortgage servicing right asset represents the amount by which the present value of the estimated future net cash flows to be received from servicing loans are expected to more than adequately compensate the Company for performing the servicing.  The fair value of servicing rights is estimated using a present value cash flow model.  The most important assumptions used in the valuation model are the anticipated rate of the loan prepayments and discount rates.  Adjustments are only recorded when the discounted cash flows derived from the valuation model are less than the carrying value of the asset.  As such, measurement at fair value is on a nonrecurring basis.  Although some assumptions in determining fair value are based on standards used by market participants, some are based on unobservable inputs and therefore are classified in Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are accounted for at the lower of cost or market and are considered to be recognized at fair value when recorded at below cost. The fair value of loans held for sale is based on quoted market prices of similar loans sold in conjunction with securitization transactions, adjusted as required for changes in loan characteristics.
 
Impaired Loans:  Impaired loans for which repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the value of the underlying collateral are considered collateral dependent and are valued based on the estimated fair value of such collateral using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.
 
Other Real Estate Owned: The Company classifies property acquired through foreclosure or acceptance of deed-in-lieu of foreclosure as other real estate owned in its financial statements.  Upon foreclosure, the property securing the loan is written down to fair value less selling costs.  The write down is based upon the difference between the appraised value and the book value.  Appraisals are based on observable market data such as comparable sales within the real estate market, however assumptions made in determining comparability are unobservable and therefore these assets are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy.
 
120
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The following tables present the valuation methodology and unobservable inputs for Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at December 31, 2014 and 2013:
                             
December 31, 2014
 
           
Significant
       
Weighted
Average Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
 
Impaired loans
  $ 1,647  
Appraisals
 
Discount for dated appraisal
    0% - 20%       10.0 %
             
Discount for costs to sell
    8% - 15%       11.5 %
                               
                               
December 31, 2013
 
             
Significant
         
Weighted
Average Inputs
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Methodology
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range of Inputs
 
Mortgage servicing rights
  $ 1,970  
Discounted cash flows
 
Prepayment speed
    0% - 29%       9.2 %
             
Discount rate
    n/a       7.8 %
                               
Impaired loans
  $ 5,910  
Appraisals
 
Discount for dated appraisal
    0% - 20%       10.0 %
             
Discount for costs to sell
    8% - 15%       11.5 %
                               
Other real estate owned
  $ 277  
Appraisals
 
Discount for costs to sell
    8% - 10%       9.0 %
 
Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosure for financial instruments:
 
Cash and cash equivalents:  The carrying amounts reported in the statement of condition for cash and cash equivalents approximate those assets’ fair values.
 
Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLBB”) stock:  FHLBB stock does not have a readily determinable fair value and is assumed to have a fair value equal to its carrying value. Ownership of FHLBB stock is restricted to the FHLBB, and can only be purchased and redeemed at par value.
 
Alternative Investments: The Company accounts for its percentage ownership of alternative investment funds at cost, subject to impairment testing.  These are non-public investments which include limited partnerships, an equity fund and membership stocks. These alternative investments totaled $2.7 million and $2.4 million at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The Company recognized a $51,000, $-0- and $58,000 other-than-temporary impairment charge on its limited partnerships for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012, respectively, included in other noninterest income in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company has $384,000 in unfunded commitments remaining for its alternative investments as of December 31, 2014.
 
Loans:  In general, discount rates used to calculate values for loan products were based on the Company’s pricing at the respective period end and included appropriate adjustments for expected credit losses.  A higher discount rate was assumed with respect to estimated cash flows associated with nonaccrual loans.  Projected loan cash flows were adjusted for estimated credit losses.  However, such estimates made by the Company may not be indicative of assumptions and adjustments that a purchaser of the Company’s loans would seek.
 
Deposits:  The fair values disclosed for demand deposits and savings accounts (e.g., interest and noninterest checking and passbook savings) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on certificates to a schedule of aggregate expected monthly maturities of time deposits.
 
121
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Borrowed funds:  The fair values for borrowed funds, including FHLBB advances and repurchase borrowings, are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis based on the Company’s current incremental borrowing rate for similar types of agreements.
 
Repurchase liabilities:  Repurchase liabilities represent a short-term customer sweep account product.  Because of the short-term nature of these liabilities, the carrying amount approximates its fair value.
 
The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2014 and 2013.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization. 
                                   
       
December 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
             
Estimated
         
Estimated
 
   
Fair Value
 
Carrying
   
Fair
   
Carrying
   
Fair
 
   
Hierarchy Level
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Amount
   
Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                           
Financial assets
                           
Securities held-to-maturity
 
Level 2
  $ 16,224     $ 16,416     $ 12,983     $ 12,886  
Securities available-for-sale
 
See previous table
    188,041       188,041       150,886       150,886  
Loans
 
Level 3
    2,135,035       2,130,994       1,816,308       1,803,424  
Loans held-for-sale
 
Level 2
    2,417       2,469       3,186       3,188  
Mortgage servicing rights
 
Level 3
    3,336       3,572       3,146       3,596  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston stock
 
Level 2
    19,785       19,785       13,136       13,136  
Alternative investments
 
Level 3
    2,694       2,695       2,352       2,778  
Interest rate swap derivatives
 
Level 2
    7,167       7,167       3,238       3,238  
Forward loan sales commitments
 
Level 3
    -       -       36       36  
Derivative loan commitments
 
Level 3
    40       40       11       11  
                                     
Financial liabilities
                                   
Deposits other than time deposits
 
Level 1
    1,367,819       1,367,819       1,175,013       1,175,013  
Time deposits
 
Level 2
    365,222       368,974       338,488       341,395  
Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston advances
 
Level 2
    401,700       400,226       259,000       259,765  
Repurchase agreement borrowings
 
Level 2
    21,000       21,669       21,000       21,992  
Repurchase liabilities
 
Level 2
    48,987       48,986       50,816       50,816  
Interest rate swap derivatives
 
Level 2
    7,252       7,252       3,294       3,294  
Forward loan sales commitments
 
Level 3
    26       26       -       -  
 
18.
Regulatory Matters
 
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on their financial statements.
 
Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to quantitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
 
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations) and of Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to average assets (as defined in the regulations).
 
122
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Management believes, as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.  The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorizes the Company and the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action as of December 31, 2014.  To be categorized as well capitalized, the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.
 
The following table provides information on the capital amounts and ratios for the Company and the Bank:
                                     
   
Actual
     Minimum Required
for Capital Adequacy
Purposes
   
To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
 
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Farmington Bank:
                               
At December 31, 2014
                               
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 220,616   11.65
%
  $ 151,496   8.00
%
  $ 189,370       10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    201,216   10.63       75,716   4.00       113,574       6.00  
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
    201,216   8.25       97,559   4.00       121,949       5.00  
At December 31, 2013
                                       
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 209,174   12.76
%
  $ 131,144   8.00
%
  $ 163,929       10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    190,424   11.62       65,550   4.00       98,326       6.00  
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
    190,424   9.28       82,079   4.00       102,599       5.00  
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.:
                                       
At December 31, 2014
                                       
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 260,157   13.73
%
  $ 151,585   8.00
%
  $ 189,481       10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    240,757   12.70       75,829   4.00       113,743       6.00  
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
    240,757   9.86       97,670   4.00       122,088       5.00  
At December 31, 2013
                                       
Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
  $ 254,509   15.50
%
  $ 131,359   8.00
%
  $ 164,199       10.00 %
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets)
    235,759   14.36       65,671   4.00       98,507       6.00  
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets)
    235,759   11.47       82,218   4.00       102,772       5.00  
 
123
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
19.
Other Comprehensive Income
 
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component:
                       
   
Investment
Securities
Available-for-Sale
   
Employee Benefit
Plans
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Balance at December 31, 2011
  $ 698     $ (6,132 )   $ (5,434 )
Other comprehensive loss during 2012
    (233 )     (445 )     (678 )
Balance at December 31, 2012
    465       (6,577 )     (6,112 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) during 2013
    (269 )     2,497       2,228  
Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (340 )     -       (340 )
  Net change
    (609 )     2,497       1,888  
Balance at December 31, 2013
    (144 )     (4,080 )     (4,224 )
Other comprehensive income (loss) during 2014
    1,190       (3,477 )     (2,287 )
Balance at December 31, 2014
  $ 1,046     $ (7,557 )   $ (6,511 )
 
The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in components of other comprehensive income for years indicated, including the amount of income tax expense allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
   
Pre Tax
Amount
   
Tax Benefit
(Expense)
   
After Tax
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
  $ 1,831     $ (641 )   $ 1,190  
Less: net security gains reclassified into other noninterest income
    -       -       -  
Net change in fair value of securities available-for-sale
    1,831       (641 )     1,190  
Reclassification adjustment for prior service costs and net loss included in net periodic pension costs (1)
    (5,388 )     1,911       (3,477 )
Total other comprehensive loss
  $ (3,557 )   $ 1,270     $ (2,287 )
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
   
Pre Tax
Amount
   
Tax Benefit
(Expense)
   
After Tax
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
  $ (1,263 )   $ 430     $ (833 )
Less: net security gains reclassified into other noninterest income
    340       (116 )     224  
Net change in fair value of securities available-for-sale
    (923 )     314       (609 )
Reclassification adjustment for prior service costs and net gain included in net periodic pension costs (1)
    3,783       (1,286 )     2,497  
Total other comprehensive income
  $ 2,860     $ (972 )   $ 1,888  
                         
   
For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
   
Pre Tax
Amount
   
Tax Benefit
(Expense)
   
After Tax
Amount
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                       
Unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
  $ (353 )   $ 120     $ (233 )
Less: net security gains reclassified into other noninterest income
    -       -       -  
Net change in fair value of securities available-for-sale
    (353 )     120       (233 )
 Reclassification adjustment for prior service costs and net loss included in net periodic pension costs (1)
    (674 )     229       (445 )
Total other comprehensive loss
  $ (1,027 )   $ 349     $ (678 )
 
(1)  Amounts are included in salaries and employee benefits in the unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
124
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
20.
Parent Company Statements
 
The following represents the Parent Company’s condensed Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and condensed statements of operations, condensed statements of comprehensive income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012:
                 
Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
           
             
   
At December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
           
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 27,875     $ 36,151  
Deferred income taxes
    2,068       2,321  
Due from Farmington Bank
    8,010       6,118  
Investment in Farmington Bank
    195,022       186,873  
Prepaid expenses and other assets
    1,644       805  
Total assets
  $ 234,619     $ 232,268  
                 
Liabilities
  $ 56     $ 59  
Stockholders equity
    234,563       232,209  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 234,619     $ 232,268  
                       
Condensed Statements of Operations
     
       
   
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Interest income
  $ 79     $ 157     $ 289  
Noninterest expense
    (1,683 )     (1,627 )     (609 )
Income tax benefit
    503       364       25  
Loss before equity in undistributed earnings of Farmington Bank
    (1,101 )     (1,106 )     (295 )
Equity in undistributed earnings of Farmington Bank
    10,436       4,810       4,002  
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 3,707  
                         
Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
                 
                   
   
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 3,707  
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax
                       
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
                       
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period
    1,831       (1,263 )     (353 )
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    -       340       -  
Net change in unrealized gains (losses)
    1,831       (923 )     (353 )
Change related to pension and other postretirement benefit plans
    (5,388 )     3,783       (674 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income, before tax
    (3,557 )     2,860       (1,027 )
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (1,270 )     972       (349 )
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
    (2,287 )     1,888       (678 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 7,048     $ 5,592     $ 3,029  
 
125
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
                         
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
                 
                   
   
For The Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
   
2012
 
(Dollars in thousands)
                 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                 
Net income
  $ 9,335     $ 3,704     $ 3,707  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
                       
provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Amortization of ESOP expense
    1,480       1,404       1,263  
Share based compensation expense
    2,923       3,576       4,011  
Equity in undistributed net income of Farmington Bank
    (10,436 )     (4,810 )     (4,002 )
Deferred income tax
    253       286       13  
Due from Farmington Bank
    (1,892 )     (2,635 )     (3,485 )
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets
    (839 )     (778 )     47  
(Decrease) increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (3 )     (283 )     338  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    821       464       1,892  
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Purchase of common stock for ESOP
    -       -       (5,376 )
Cancelation of shares for tax withholding
    (440 )     (576 )     (407 )
Repurchase of common stock
    (6,257 )     (18,910 )     (11,283 )
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation
    110       35       -  
Exercise of stock options
    27       1,171       -  
Cash dividend paid
    (2,537 )     (1,878 )     (1,970 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (9,097 )     (20,158 )     (19,036 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (8,276 )     (19,694 )     (17,144 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    36,151       55,845       72,989  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 27,875     $ 36,151     $ 55,845  
                         
 
126
 

 

 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
21.
Selected Quarterly Consolidated Financial Information (Unaudited)
 
The following is selected quarterly consolidated financial information for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013.
                                 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2014
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
   
quarter
   
quarter
   
quarter
   
quarter
 
(Dollars in thousands, except Per Share data)
                       
Interest income
  $ 16,980     $ 17,854     $ 18,528     $ 19,412  
Interest expense
    2,230       2,290       2,543       3,017  
Net interest income
    14,750       15,564       15,985       16,395  
Provision for loan losses
    505       410       1,041       632  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    14,245       15,154       14,944       15,763  
Noninterest income
    1,762       2,066       2,778       2,498  
Noninterest expense
    13,960       14,254       14,219       14,615  
Income before income taxes
    2,047       2,966       3,503       3,646  
Income tax expense
    555       776       997       499  
Net income
  $ 1,492     $ 2,190     $ 2,506     $ 3,147  
                                 
Net earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.10     $ 0.15     $ 0.17     $ 0.21  
Diluted
  $ 0.10     $ 0.14     $ 0.17     $ 0.21  
                                 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
   
First
   
Second
   
Third
   
Fourth
 
   
quarter
   
quarter
   
quarter
   
quarter
 
(Dollars in thousands, except Per Share data)
                               
Interest income
  $ 15,047     $ 15,336     $ 15,806     $ 16,697  
Interest expense
    2,395       2,449       2,523       2,366  
Net interest income
    12,652       12,887       13,283       14,331  
Provision for loan losses
    399       256       215       660  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    12,253       12,631       13,068       13,671  
Noninterest income
    3,648       2,999       2,182       2,183  
Noninterest expense
    14,699       14,555       14,110       14,398  
Income before income taxes
    1,202       1,075       1,140       1,456  
Income tax expense
    316       256       275       322  
Net income
  $ 886     $ 819     $ 865     $ 1,134  
                                 
Net earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.06     $ 0.07  
Diluted
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05     $ 0.06     $ 0.07  
 
22.
Legal Actions
 
The Company and its subsidiary are involved in various legal proceedings which have arisen in the normal course of business. The Company believes there are no pending actions that will have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial statements.
 
127
 

 

 
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Not Applicable.
 
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2014. The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2014.
 
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies and procedures may deteriorate.
 
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework” issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in 2013. Based on this assessment, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer assert that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014.
 
The effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoppers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm who also has audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, as stated in their report which appears herein.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B. Other Information
 
There were no changes in or disagreements with accountants on accounting and financial disclosures as defined in Regulation S-K, Item 304.
 
128
 

 


Part III
 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Item 11. Executive Compensation
 
The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
 
The information required under this item will be provided in a future proxy statement or 10-K/A filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than 120 days after the close of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Part IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
 
(1)
Financial Statements
 
  The financial statements filed in Item 8 of this Form 10-K are as follows:
 
 
(A)
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Financial Statements
 
 
(B)
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of December 31, 2014 and 2013
 
 
(C)
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
 
 
(D)
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
 
 
(E)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
 
 
(F)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014, 2013 and 2012
 
 
(G)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
(2)
Financial Statements Schedules
 
All financial statement schedules have been omitted as the required information is inapplicable or has been included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
129
 

 

 
 
(3)
Exhibits
 
 
3.1
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
3.2
Bylaws of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
3.2.1
Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2.1 to the Form 8-K filed for the Company on October 29, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
4.1
Form of Common Stock Certificate of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.2
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan of Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.3
Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Key Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.4
First Amendment to Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Key Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.4.1
Second Amendment to Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors and Key Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.4.1 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on March 18, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.5
Voluntary Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees (filed as Exhibit 10.5 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.6
Life Insurance Premium Reimbursement Agreement between Farmington Bank and John J. Patrick, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.7
Life Insurance Premium Reimbursement Agreement between Farmington Bank and Gregory A. White (filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.8
Farmington Savings Bank Defined Benefit Employees’ Pension Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.8.1
Farmington Savings Bank Defined Benefit Employees’ Pension Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 10.8.1 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 filed on March 18, 2013, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.9
Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.9.1
Amended Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.9.1 to the Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 filed on March 17, 2014, and incorporated herein by reference)
 
 
10.10
Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between John J. Patrick, Jr. and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.11
Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Michael T. Schweighoffer and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.11 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.12
Supplemental Retirement Plan Participation Agreement between Gregory A. White and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
130
 

 

 
 
10.13
Employment Agreement among First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., Farmington Bank and John J. Patrick, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10.1 Employment Agreement on Form 8-K for the Company on April 24, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.13.1
Employment Agreement First Amendment among First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., Farmington Bank and John J. Patrick, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10.13.1 to the current report on the Form 8-K filed for the Company on February 28, 2013, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference) (term currently extended to December 31, 2017).
 
 
10.14
Life Insurance Premium Reimbursement Agreement between Farmington Bank and Michael T. Schweighoffer (filed as Exhibit 10.14 to the Form 10-Q filed for the Company on May 15, 2012, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
10.15
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (Incorporated by reference to Appendix A in the Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A filed on June 6, 2012 and amended on July 2, 2012 (File No. 001-35209-12890818 and 12960688).
 
 
21.1
Subsidiaries of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc. and Farmington Bank (filed as Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement on the Form S-1 filed for the Company on January 28, 2011, as amended, and incorporated herein by reference).
 
 
31.1
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
31.2
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
32.1
Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer.
 
 
32.2
Written Statement pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, signed by the Company’s Chief Financial Officer.
 
 
101
Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-t: (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text and in detail.*
 
 
*
As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 18 of the Securities Act of 1934.
 
131
 

 

 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
     
 
First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc.
     
 
By:
/s/ John J. Patrick, Jr.
   
John J. Patrick, Jr.
 Date:  March 16, 2015
 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signatures
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ John J. Patrick Jr.
 
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
March 16, 2015
John J. Patrick, Jr.
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
         
/s/ Gregory A. White
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
March 16, 2015
Gregory A. White
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
   
         
/s/ Kimberly Rozanski Ruppert
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
 
March 16, 2015
Kimberly Rozanski Ruppert
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
   
         
/s/ Ronald A. Bucchi
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
Ronald A. Bucchi
       
         
/s/ John J. Carson
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
John J. Carson
       
         
/s/ David M. Drew
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
David M. Drew
       
         
/s/ Robert F. Edmunds, Jr.
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
Robert F. Edmunds, Jr.
       
         
/s/ Kevin S. Ray
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
Kevin S. Ray
       
         
/s/ Michael A. Ziebka
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
Michael A. Ziebka
       
         
/s/ Patience P. McDowell
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
Patience P. McDowell
       
         
/s/ James T. Healey, Jr.
 
Director
 
March 16, 2015
James T. Healey, Jr.
       
 
132

 

 


Exhibit 31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, John J. Patrick, certify that:
 
 
1.
I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation;
 
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-15(f) for the registrant and have:
 
 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
 
 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
Date: March 16, 2015
 
/s/ John J. Patrick Jr.
   
John J. Patrick, Jr.
   
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 

 



Exhibit 31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Gregory A. White, certify that:
 
 
1.
 I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation;
 
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15-15(f) for the registrant and have:
 
 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiary, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
 
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:
 
 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
     
Date: March 16, 2015
 
/s/ Gregory A. White
   
Gregory A. White
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 

 



Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, John J. Patrick, Chief Executive Officer and President of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), certify in my capacity as an officer of the Company that I have reviewed the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “Report”) and that to the best of my knowledge:
 
 
1.
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: March 16, 2015
 
/s/ John J. Patrick Jr.
   
John J. Patrick, Jr.
   
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the report or as a separate disclosure.
 
 

 



Exhibit 32.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
I, Gregory A. White, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First Connecticut Bancorp, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), certify in my capacity as an officer of the Company that I have reviewed the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “Report”) and that to the best of my knowledge:
 
 
1.
the Report fully complies with the requirements of Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
 
2.
the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
Date: March 16, 2015
 
 /s/ Gregory A. White
   
Gregory A. White
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1350 and is not being filed as part of the report or as a separate disclosure.
 
 

 


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