UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 6, 2014

 

 

Whiting Petroleum Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   1-31899   20-0098515

(State or other jurisdiction

of incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

1700 Broadway, Suite 2300, Denver, Colorado 80290-2300

(Address of principal executive offices, including ZIP code)

(303) 837-1661

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 C.F.R. §230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. §240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. §240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 C.F.R. §240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 8.01. Other Events.

On July 13, 2014, Whiting Petroleum Corporation (the “Company” or “Whiting”) entered into a definitive agreement among a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Whiting Canadian Sub”) and Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. (“Kodiak”) under which Whiting Canadian Sub would acquire all of the outstanding common shares of Kodiak as part of a plan of arrangement (the “arrangement”). In connection with the arrangement, the Company anticipates filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a Consent Solicitation Statement / Prospectus Supplement (the “Prospectus Supplement”), which will supplement the base prospectus dated July 11, 2014 (together with the Prospectus Supplement, the “Prospectus”) contained in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Reg. No. 333-183729), to solicit the consent of the holders of senior notes issued by Kodiak (the “Kodiak Notes”) to proposed amendments to the indentures under which the Kodiak Notes were issued and to offer a guarantee from Whiting of the Kodiak Notes and a cash payment in respect of consents delivered in the Consent Solicitations (the “Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee”). The terms and conditions of the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee will be set forth in the Prospectus and related letter of consent, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report and incorporated by reference herein.

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

The computation of Whiting’s ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009, as well as Whiting’s pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 is filed as Exhibit 12.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

The computation of Kodiak’s ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009 is filed as Exhibit 12.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

Kodiak Financial Statements

The consolidated balance sheets of Kodiak as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and notes to such consolidated financial statements are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

The condensed consolidated balance sheets of Kodiak as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and June 30, 2013, and notes to such condensed consolidated financial statements are filed as Exhibit 99.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

Unaudited pro forma combined financial information of the Company giving effect to the arrangement and the Company’s sale on July 15, 2013 of its interests in certain oil and gas producing properties located in the Postle and Northeast Hardesty fields in Texas County, Oklahoma is filed as Exhibit 99.4 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated by reference herein.

 

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Update on Litigation Relating to the Arrangement

In connection with the arrangement, six purported class action lawsuits were filed on behalf of Kodiak shareholders in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado: Quigley and Koelling v. Whiting Petroleum Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:14-cv-02023, filed July 22, 2014 (the plaintiffs voluntarily dismissed this lawsuit on September 24, 2014; Fioravanti v. Krysiak, et al., Case No. 1:14-cv-02037, filed July 23, 2014 (the “Fioravanti Case”); Wilkinson v. Whiting Petroleum Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:14-cv-2074, filed July 25, 2014; Goldsmith v. Krysiak, et al., Case No. 1:14-cv-2098, filed July 29, 2014; Rogowski v. Whiting Petroleum Corporation, et al., Case No. 1:14-cv-2136, filed July 31, 2014 (the “Rogowski Case”); and Reiter v. Peterson, et al., Case No. 1:14-cv-02176, filed August 6, 2014, and one purported class action lawsuit was filed on behalf of Kodiak shareholders in Denver District Court, State of Colorado: The Booth Family Trust v. Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp., et al., Case No. 14-cv-32947, filed July 25, 2014 (the “Booth Case”). This last case was removed to the United States District Court for the District of Colorado on September 4, 2014 and is pending in that court now as Case No. 1:14-cv-2457. On October 2, 2014, the defendants filed a motion in the Fioravanti Case to consolidate all the pending actions before a single judge. It is possible that other related suits could subsequently be filed. The allegations in the six remaining lawsuits are similar. They purport to be brought as class actions on behalf of all shareholders of Kodiak. The complaints name as defendants the individual members of the Kodiak board of directors, Whiting and Whiting Canadian Sub and list Kodiak as a nominal party or a defendant. Additionally, one complaint lists James Henderson, Kodiak’s Chief Financial Officer, as a defendant. The complaints allege that the Kodiak board of directors breached its fiduciary duties to Kodiak shareholders by, among other things, failing to engage in a fair sale process before approving the arrangement and to maximize shareholder value in connection with the arrangement. Specifically, the complaints allege that the Kodiak board of directors undervalued Kodiak in connection with the arrangement and that the Kodiak board of directors agreed to certain deal protection mechanisms that precluded Kodiak from obtaining competing offers. The complaints also allege that Whiting and Whiting Canadian Sub aided and abetted the Kodiak board of director’s alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaints seek, among other things, injunctive relief preventing the closing of the arrangement, rescission of the arrangement or an award of rescissory damages to the purported class in the event that the arrangement is consummated, and damages, including counsel fees and expenses. Whiting and Kodiak believe each lawsuit is without merit. The defendants filed motions to dismiss with prejudice the Fioravanti Case, the Booth Case and the Rogowski Case on September 26, 2014, October 2, 2014 and October 3, 2014, respectively, and expect to file motions to dismiss with prejudice for the remaining cases in the near future if the lawsuits are not first consolidated before a single judge.

One of the conditions to the closing of the arrangement is that no law, order, injunction or judgment has been enacted or issued by any government entity that has the effect of prohibiting the consummation of the arrangement. Consequently, if any lawsuit is successful in obtaining an injunction prohibiting Whiting or Kodiak from consummating the arrangement on the agreed upon terms, the injunction may prevent the arrangement from being completed within the expected timeframe, or at all. Furthermore, if the arrangement is prevented or delayed, the lawsuits could result in substantial costs, including any costs associated with the indemnification of directors. The defense or settlement of any lawsuit or claim that remains unresolved at the time the arrangement is completed may adversely affect the combined company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

  (a) Not applicable.

 

  (b) Not applicable.

 

  (c) Not applicable.

 

  (d) Exhibits:

 

(12.1)    Whiting’s Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(12.2)    Kodiak’s Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(23.1)    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

 

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(23.2)    Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
(99.1)    Letter of Consent.
(99.2)    Kodiak Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
(99.3)    Kodiak Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
(99.4)    Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information of the Company.

 

-4-


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION
Date: October 6, 2014   By:  

/s/ James J. Volker

    James J. Volker
    Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

-5-


WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

FORM 8-K

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

(12.1)    Whiting’s Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(12.2)    Kodiak’s Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(23.1)    Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
(23.2)    Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
(99.1)    Letter of Consent.
(99.2)    Kodiak Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
(99.3)    Kodiak Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.
(99.4)    Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information of the Company.

 

-6-


EX-12.1

Exhibit 12.1

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

(dollars in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended     Year Ended December 31,  
     June 30, 2014     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
     (historical)     (pro forma)(2)     (historical)     (pro forma)(2)     (historical)     (historical)     (historical)     (historical)  

Fixed charges:

                

Interest expensed

   $ 73,847      $ 118,856      $ 100,531      $ 155,765      $ 65,692      $ 53,834      $ 48,486      $ 53,582   

Interest capitalized

     1,522        17,522        1,515        36,115        2,749        3,574        2,920        3,406   

Amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness

     7,342        2,444        12,405        2,611        9,518        8,682        10,592        11,026   

Estimate of interest within rental expense

     647        795        1,008        1,210        1,145        883        684        603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total fixed charges

   $ 83,358      $ 139,617      $ 115,459      $ 195,701      $ 79,104      $ 66,973      $ 62,682      $ 68,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings:

                

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 436,755      $ 637,770      $ 571,871      $ 868,364      $ 662,011      $ 780,319      $ 541,443      $ (162,835

Income from equity investees

     (115     (115     (542     (477     (588     (1,032     (1,311     (1,581

Fixed charges (above)

     83,358        139,617        115,459        195,701        79,104        66,973        62,682        68,617   

Amortization of capitalized interest

     1,086        5,558        2,020        7,504        1,745        1,409        1,117        776   

Distributed income from equity investees

     393        393        654        198        930        1,533        1,323        1,780   

Interest capitalized

     (1,522     (17,522     (1,515     (36,115     (2,749     (3,574     (2,920     (3,406

Noncontrolling interest in pre-tax income of subsidiaries

     36        36        52        52        90        59        —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total earnings

   $ 519,991      $ 765,737      $ 687,999      $ 1,035,227      $ 740,543      $ 845,687      $ 602,334      $ (96,649
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (unaudited) (1)

     6.24        5.48        5.96        5.29        9.36        12.63        9.61        —     

 

(1) For the year ended December 31, 2009, earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges, and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges therefore has not been presented for that period. The coverage deficiency necessary for the ratio of earnings to fixed charges to equal 1.00x (one-to-one coverage) was $165.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2009.
(2) The pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges was calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the arrangement as if the arrangement had occurred on January 1, 2013. Additionally, the pro forma ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the year ended December 31, 2013 gives effect to the sale by Whiting on July 15, 2013 of Whiting’s interest in certain oil and gas producing properties located in the Postle and Northeast Hardesty fields in Texas County, Oklahoma, as if the disposition had occurred on January 1, 2013.

EX-12.2

Exhibit 12.2

KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

     For the six
months ended
    For the years ended December 31,  
     June 30, 2014     2013     2012     2011     2010     2009  
     (in thousands)  

Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations

   $ 81,284      $ 234,016      $ 158,384      $ 3,875      $ (2,402   $ (2,563

Add: Fixed charges

     66,278        109,024        69,090        27,475        565        36   

Add: Amortization of capitalized interest

     3,519        5,768        2,604        241        —          —     

Less: Capitalized interest

     (16,000     (34,600     (46,000     (8,374     (470     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings before fixed charges

   $ 135,081      $ 314,208      $ 184,078      $ 23,217      $ (2,307   $ (2,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fixed charges

            

Estimated interest component of rent

   $ 124      $ 124      $ 130      $ 111      $ 12      $ 11   

Capitalized interest

     16,000        34,600        46,000        8,374        470        —     

Interest expense

     50,154        74,300        22,960        18,990        83        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fixed charges

   $ 66,278      $ 109,024      $ 69,090      $ 27,475      $ 565      $ 36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio of Earnings to Fixed charges

     2.04        2.88        2.66        —          —          —     

Insufficient coverage

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ (4,258   $ (2,872   $ (2,563

EX-23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (No. 333-121614) on Form S-4, Registration Statements (No. 333-183729) on Form S-3 and Registration Statements (Nos. 333-111056 and 333-190197) on Form S-8, of our report dated February 27, 2014 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. which appears in Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Denver, Colorado

October 6, 2014


EX-23.2

Exhibit 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS AND GEOLOGISTS

We hereby consent to the references to our firm, in the context in which they appear, and to the information regarding our reserves estimates of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. (the “Kodiak”) as of December 31, 2013; December 31, 2012; and December 31, 2011, incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (No. 333-121614) on Form S-4, Registration Statements (No. 333-183729) on Form S-3 and Registration Statements (Nos. 333-111056 and 333-190197) on Form S-8, of the references to our firm, in the context in which they appear, and to the information regarding our reserves estimates of Kodiak as of December 31, 2013; December 31, 2012; and December 31, 2011, which appear as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.
By:   /s/ C.H. Rees III, P.E.
C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dallas, Texas

October 6, 2014


EX-99.1

Exhibit 99.1

Letter of Consent

WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee Relating to:

 

Issuer

  

Debt Security Description

  

CUSIP No.

   Aggregate
Principal Amount
 

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.

   8.125% Senior Notes Due 2019 (the “2019 Notes”)    50015Q AB6    $ 800,000,000   

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.

   5.500% Senior Notes Due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”)    50015Q AF7    $ 350,000,000   

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.

   5.500% Senior Notes Due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”)    50015Q AH3    $ 400,000,000   

 

The expiration time for the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee (as defined herein) is 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on October 17, 2014, unless extended (such time and date, as it may be extended, the “Expiration Time”). Consents (as defined herein) may be revoked at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Expiration Time, and (ii) the time at which the Required Consents (as defined herein) have been received (the “Revocation Deadline”). Any notice of revocation received after the Revocation Deadline will not be effective.

The Tabulation Agent for the Consent Solicitation is:

Global Bondholder Services Corporation

By facsimile:

(For Eligible Institutions only):

(212) 430-3775/3779

Confirmation:

(212) 430-3774

 

By Mail:   By Overnight Courier:   By Hand:
65 Broadway — Suite 404   65 Broadway — Suite 404   65 Broadway — Suite 404
New York, New York 10006   New York, New York 10006   New York, New York 10006

DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF CONSENT (“LETTER OF CONSENT”) TO AN ADDRESS, OR TRANSMISSION VIA FACSIMILE, OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

The Instructions contained herein should be read carefully before this Letter of Consent is completed.

HOLDERS OF 2019 NOTES, 2021 NOTES AND 2022 NOTES (COLLECTIVELY, THE “KODIAK NOTES”) THAT WISH TO BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE THE CONSENT PAYMENT (AS DEFINED HEREIN) PURSUANT TO THE CONSENT SOLICITATIONS AND OFFERS TO GUARANTEE MUST VALIDLY DELIVER AND NOT REVOKE THEIR CONSENTS TO THE TABULATION AGENT PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION TIME. A HOLDER OF NOTES WHO DOES NOT SUBMIT A CONSENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH KODIAK NOTES WILL NOT BE ENTITLED TO RECEIVE A CONSENT PAYMENT IN RESPECT OF SUCH KODIAK NOTES.

All capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement dated October 6, 2014 of Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“Whiting”) (as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement”).


References herein to “holders” are to holders on the Record Date (as defined herein) and persons with proxies therefrom (including DTC Participants). Only holders may consent to the proposed amendments described in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement (a “Consent”), and, unless revoked by the holders in the manner described in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement, such Consents will be binding on all subsequent transferees of the Kodiak Notes with respect to which Consents were given. Any beneficial owner of Kodiak Notes held through a DTC Participant must arrange for such DTC Participant to execute and deliver a timely Consent on behalf of such beneficial owner.

In connection with the consent solicitation, Whiting is offering to (i) issue an unconditional and irrevocable guarantee (the “Whiting Guarantee”) of the prompt payment, when due, of any amount owed to the holders of the Kodiak Notes under the Kodiak Notes and the Indentures and any other amounts due pursuant to the Indentures and (ii) make a payment equal to $2.50 for each $1,000 principal amount of Kodiak Notes held (the “Consent Payment”) to holders of Kodiak Notes who provide valid and unrevoked Consents prior to the Expiration Time (the “Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement and this Letter of Consent. In order to adopt the proposed amendments to each Indenture, Consents must be received from holders at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on October 3, 2014 (the “Record Date”) of the Kodiak Notes in respect of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of Kodiak Notes outstanding under such Indenture (the “Required Consents”).

By execution hereof, the undersigned acknowledges receipt of the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement.

Promptly upon receipt of the Required Consents for each Indenture, Whiting, Kodiak, the Kodiak Guarantors, the Trustee and the Canadian Trustee will execute a supplemental indenture to such Indenture (each a “Supplemental Indenture” and collectively, the “Supplemental Indentures”) that will include the proposed amendments to such Indenture and the Whiting Guarantee. The Supplemental Indentures will become effective upon their execution and delivery, but the proposed amendments will not become operative and the Whiting Guarantee will not be issued until the completion of the Arrangement. Assuming the Required Consents are obtained, the Consent Payment will be made as soon as practicable following the completion of the Arrangement. Obtaining the Required Consents and execution and delivery of the Supplemental Indentures are not conditions to the completion of the Arrangement.

None of Whiting, Kodiak, the Kodiak Guarantors, the Solicitation Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent, the Trustee or the Canadian Trust or any of their affiliates makes any recommendation as to whether or not the Holders of the Kodiak Notes should consent to the adoption of the Proposed Amendments. Holders must make their own decisions as to whether to deliver consents.

The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has full power and authority to execute the Consent contained herein. The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional documents deemed by Whiting to be necessary or desirable to perfect the undersigned’s Consent.

 

2


The undersigned hereby agrees that it will not revoke any Consent it grants hereby except in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement.

The undersigned understands that Consents delivered pursuant to any of the procedures described under “Consent Procedures” in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement and in the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and Whiting upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee, which agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York. All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred by this Consent shall survive the death, incapacity, dissolution or liquidation of the undersigned and every obligation of the undersigned under this Consent shall be binding on the undersigned’s heirs, personal representatives, successors and assigns.

The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Tabulation Agent its agent and attorney-in-fact (with full knowledge that the Tabulation Agent also acts as the agent of Whiting) with respect to the Consent given hereby with full power of substitution to deliver this Consent to Whiting. The Power of Attorney granted in this paragraph shall be deemed irrevocable from and after the Expiration Time and coupled with an interest.

Unless otherwise specified in the table below, this Consent relates to the total aggregate principal amount of Kodiak Notes held by the undersigned. If this Consent relates to less than the total principal amount of Kodiak Notes so held of record in the name of the undersigned, the undersigned has listed on the table below the principal amount of Kodiak Notes for which this Consent is given. If the space provided below is inadequate, affix a signed schedule to this Letter of Consent.

THE UNDERSIGNED UNDERSTANDS THAT BY EXECUTING AND DELIVERING (AND NOT SUBSEQUENTLY REVOKING) THIS CONSENT TO THE TABULATION AGENT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS CONTAINED HEREIN AND IN THE CONSENT SOLICITATION STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT, THE UNDERSIGNED WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE CONSENTED TO THE PROPOSED AMENDMENTS. THE UNDERSIGNED FURTHER UNDERSTANDS THAT DELIVERY OF THIS CONSENT SHALL CONSTITUTE DIRECTION TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE CANADIAN TRUSTEE TO EXECUTE THE SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THIS CONSENT RELATES, SUBJECT TO THE RECEIPT OF THE REQUIRED CONSENTS.

 

3


Please sign your name and date below to evidence your Consent to the proposed amendments and to evidence the appointment of the Tabulation Agent as your agent and attorney-in-fact in connection with this Consent. The undersigned acknowledges that it must comply with the other provisions of this Consent, and complete the information required herein, to validly consent to the proposed amendments.

PLEASE COMPLETE THESE TABLES

 

DTC IDENTIFICATION

  

DESCRIPTION OF KODIAK NOTES

 

DTC Participant

 

Name

  

DTC Participant

 

Number

  

Title and CUSIP

   Aggregate
Principal
Amount of
Kodiak Notes*
     Certificate Number and
Principal Amount with
Respect to which
Consents are Given
(Complete only if
Consents relate to less
than entire aggregate
principal amount)*
 
     

8.125% Senior Notes Due

2019

(CUSIP 50015Q AB6)

   $                                        $                                    
     

5.500% Senior Notes Due

2021

(CUSIP 50015Q AF7)

   $                                        $                                    
     

5.500% Senior Notes Due

2022

(CUSIP 50015Q AH3)

   $                                        $                                    

 

* Unless otherwise indicated in the column labeled “Principal Amount with Respect to which Consents are Given,” the holder will be deemed to have consented in respect of the entire aggregate principal amount represented by the Kodiak Notes indicated in the column labeled “Aggregate Principal Amount of Kodiak Notes.”

 

4


IMPORTANT—READ CAREFULLY

An authorized DTC Participant must execute this Consent exactly as its name appears on DTC’s position listing as of the Record Date. If the Kodiak Notes are held by two or more holders, all such holders must sign this Consent. If signature is by a trustee, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, officer or a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so indicate when signing and must submit proper evidence satisfactory to Whiting of such person’s authority so to act.

 

X

 

X

Signature(s) of Registered Holder(s) or Authorized Signatory
 

Dated:                                                 , 2014

 

Name(s):

 
 

 

(Please Print)

 

Capacity:

 

Address:

(Including Zip Code)
 

Area Code and Telephone No.:

 

Tax Identification or Social Security No.:

 

IMPORTANT: COMPLETE FORM W-9 HEREIN OR APPLICABLE FORM W-8

 

SIGNATURE GUARANTEE (See Instruction 4 below)

Certain Signatures Must be Guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor

 

 

Name of Eligible Institution Guaranteeing Signatures

 

 

Address (including zip code) and Telephone Number (including area code)

 

 

 

Authorized Signature

 

 

 

Title

 

Date:                                       , 2014

 

 

5


CONSENT PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

Assuming receipt of the Required Consents, as soon as practicable after completion of the Arrangement, Whiting will cause the Consent Payment to be paid to each holder of Kodiak Notes who has delivered to the Tabulation Agent (and has not revoked) a valid Consent with respect to such Kodiak Notes prior to the Expiration Time. Only a holder in respect of which there has been delivered a valid and unrevoked Consent prior to the Expiration Time will be entitled to receive a Consent Payment. A holder of a Kodiak Note who does not submit a Consent in respect of such Kodiak Note will not be entitled to receive a Consent Payment in respect of such Kodiak Note even if the proposed amendments become effective.

Holders whose Consents are not received by the Tabulation Agent prior to the Expiration Time will NOT be entitled to a Consent Payment. The method of delivery of all documents is at the election of the holder.

Unless wire transfer instructions are provided below, the Consent Payments will be paid by check. Unless otherwise indicated below, the check will be issued in the name of, and sent to, the holder.

 

SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS

 

To be completed ONLY if the check for Consent Payment is to be issued in the name of someone OTHER than the holder specified above.

 

Issue Check in the Name of:

 

Name:    
    (Please Print)
   
Address:    
 

 

(Include Zip Code)
 

 

(Taxpayer Identification or

Social Security) Number)

 

*Please also complete the enclosed

Form W-9 or applicable Form W-8

SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS

 

To be completed ONLY if the check for Consent Payment is to be sent to an address OTHER than the address of the holder specified above.

 

Deliver Check to:

 

   
Name:    
    (Please Print)
   
Address:    
 

 

(Include Zip Code)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

6


     

WIRE TRANSFER INSTRUCTIONS

(Please Print)

     
   

Bank Name:

         
   

City, State:

         
   

ABA #:

         
   

Account Name:

         
   

Checking A/C #:

         
   

f/f/c #:

         
   

Re:

         
   
           

 

7


INSTRUCTIONS

Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Consent

1. Delivery of this Letter of Consent; Holders Entitled to Consent. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee, a properly completed and duly executed copy of this Consent and any other documents required by this Consent must be received by the Tabulation Agent at its address or facsimile number set forth on the cover hereof prior to the Expiration Time. If you are a beneficial owner of Kodiak Notes held through a bank, broker or other financial institution, to Consent to the proposed amendment you must arrange for the bank, broker or other financial institution that is the holder to either (1) execute this Letter of Consent and deliver it to the Tabulation Agent before the Expiration Time or (2) forward a duly executed proxy authorizing you as beneficial owner to execute and deliver this Letter of Consent on behalf of the holder with respect to the Kodiak Notes that you beneficially own. In the case of clause (2) of the preceding sentence, you must deliver an executed Letter of Consent, together with the proxy, to the Tabulation Agent prior to the Expiration Time. A Consent by a holder is a continuing Consent notwithstanding that the registered ownership of a Kodiak Note has been transferred, unless the holder of the Kodiak Note that gave the Consent timely revokes the prior Consent in accordance with the procedures set forth herein and in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement. The method of delivery of Consents and all other required documents to the Tabulation Agent is at the election of the consenting holder, and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually received by the Tabulation Agent. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely delivery. NO CONSENT SHOULD BE SENT TO ANY PERSON OTHER THAN THE TABULATION AGENT. HOWEVER, WHITING RESERVES THE RIGHT TO ACCEPT ANY CONSENT RECEIVED BY IT, KODIAK, THE KODIAK GUARANTORS, THE SOLICITATION AGENT, THE TRUSTEE OR THE CANADIAN TRUSTEE.

2. Solicitation Period. Whiting expressly reserves the right to extend the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee from time to time or for such period or periods as it may determine in its discretion by giving oral (to be confirmed in writing) or written notice of such extension to the Tabulation Agent and by making a public announcement by press release at or prior to 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day following the previously scheduled expiration time. During any extension of the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee, all consents validly executed and delivered to the Tabulation Agent will remain effective unless validly revoked prior to the Revocation Deadline.

Whiting expressly reserves the right, in its discretion, to terminate the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee for any reason. Any such termination will be followed promptly by public announcement thereof. In the event Whiting terminates the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee, it will give prompt notice thereof to the Tabulation Agent and the Consents previously executed and delivered will be of no further force and effect.

3. Questions Regarding Validity, Form, Legality, etc. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time of receipt) regarding the Consent procedures will be determined by Whiting in its sole discretion, which determination will be conclusive and binding subject only to such final review as may be prescribed by the Tabulation Agent concerning proof of execution and ownership. Whiting reserves the right to reject any or all Consents that are not in proper form or the acceptance of

 

8


which could, in the opinion of Whiting or its counsel, be unlawful. Whiting also reserves the right, subject to such final review as the Tabulation Agent prescribes for the proof of execution and ownership, to waive any defects or irregularities in connection with deliveries of particular Consents. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with deliveries of Consents must be cured within such time as Whiting determines. None of Whiting, its affiliates, the Solicitation Agent, the Information Agent, the Tabulation Agent, the Trustee, the Canadian Trustee or any other person shall be under any duty to give any notification of any such defects or irregularities or waiver, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such notification. Deliveries of Consents will not be deemed to have been made until any irregularities or defects therein have been cured or waived. Whiting’s interpretations of the terms and conditions of the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee shall be conclusive and binding.

4. Signatures on this Consent. Letters of Consent must be executed in exactly the same manner as those holders’ names appear on the certificates representing the Kodiak Notes or on the position listings of DTC, as applicable. If the Kodiak Notes to which a Letter of Consent relates are registered in the names of two or more holders, all of those holders must sign the Letter of Consent. If a Letter of Consent is signed by a trustee, partner, executor, administrator, guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or other person acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, that person must so indicate when signing, and proper evidence of that person’s authority to so act must be submitted with the Letter of Consent.

If the Letter of Consent is executed by a person or entity who is not the holder, then the holder must sign a valid proxy, with the signature of such holder guaranteed by a participant in a recognized medallion signature program (a “Medallion Signature Guarantor”).

No Medallion Signature Guarantor is required (1) if the Letter of Consent is signed by the holder(s) of the Kodiak Notes with respect to which the Letter of Consent is delivered (or by a DTC Participant) and payment of the Consent Payment is to be paid directly to such holder(s) and the box entitled “Special Payment Instructions” or “Special Delivery Instructions” on the Letter of Consent has not been completed or (2) if the Letter of Consent is delivered by or for the account of a firm or any other entity identified in Rule 17Ad-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including (as such terms are defined therein): (a) a bank; (b) a broker, dealer, municipal securities dealer, municipal securities broker, government securities dealer or government securities broker; (c) a credit union; (d) a national securities exchange, registered securities association or clearing agency; or (e) a savings association. In all other cases, all signatures on Letters of Consent must be guaranteed by a Medallion Signature Guarantor.

5. Revocation of Consents. Any holder of Kodiak Notes that has given a Consent may revoke such Consent as to such Kodiak Notes by delivering a written notice of revocation to the Tabulation Agent prior to the Revocation Deadline in accordance with the procedure described in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement. The transfer of Kodiak Notes will not have the effect of revoking any Consent theretofore validly given by a subsequent holder of such Kodiak Notes, and each properly completed and executed Consent will be counted notwithstanding a subsequent transfer of the Kodiak Notes to which such Consent relates, unless the procedure for revoking Consents described in the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement and below has been complied with.

 

9


In order for a holder of the Kodiak Notes to revoke a previously given Consent, such holder must, prior to the Revocation Deadline, deliver to the Tabulation Agent at the address set forth on the back cover page of the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement and on this Letter of Consent a written revocation of such Consent, containing the name of the person who delivered the Consent, the name of the holder and the description and CUSIP Number of the Kodiak Notes to which it relates and the aggregate principal amount represented by such Kodiak Notes. The revocation of Consent must be signed by the holder thereof in the same manner as the original signature on the Letter of Consent (including any required Medallion Signature Guarantor) or be accompanied by evidence satisfactory to Whiting and the Tabulation Agent that the person revoking the Consent has the legal authority to revoke such Consent on behalf of the holder. If the Letter of Consent was executed by a person other than the holder of the Kodiak Notes, the notice of revocation of Consent must be accompanied by a valid proxy signed by such holder and authorizing the revocation of the holder’s Consent.

A revocation of a Consent may only be rescinded by the execution and delivery of a new Consent, in accordance with the procedures herein described by the holder who delivered such revocation.

6. Taxpayer Identification Number. Each consenting holder is required to provide the Tabulation Agent with the holder’s correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”), generally the holder’s social security or federal employee identification number, on the Form W-9 herein, which is provided under “Important Tax Information” below, or alternatively, to establish another basis for exemption from backup withholding. A holder must cross out item (2) in the Certification box on the Form W-9 herein if such holder is subject to backup withholding. In addition to potential penalties, failure to provide the correct information on the form may subject the holder to 28% U.S. backup withholding on the Consent Payment made to the holder or other payee with respect to the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee. A holder should write “Applied For” in the space provided in Part I of the form and complete the attached Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number if the consenting holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. In such case, the Tabulation Agent will withhold 28% of all such payments of the Consent Payment until a TIN is provided to the Tabulation Agent, and if the Tabulation Agent is not provided with a TIN within 60 days, such amounts will be paid over to the Internal Revenue Service. A holder who writes “Applied For” in Part I in lieu of furnishing his or her TIN should furnish his or her TIN as soon as it is received. A holder that is not a United States person may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Tabulation Agent a properly completed Form W-8BEN, Form W-8BEN-E, Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY, as applicable (which the Tabulation Agent will provide upon request), signed under penalty of perjury, attesting to that holder’s exempt status.

7. Amendment of Terms. Whiting expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion, at any time to amend any of the terms of the Consent Solicitation and the Offer to Guarantee. If the terms of the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee are amended prior to the Expiration Time in a manner that constitutes a material change, Whiting will promptly give oral (to be confirmed in writing) or written notice of such amendment to the Tabulation Agent and disseminate a Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement in a manner reasonably designed to give holders of the Kodiak Notes notice of the change on a timely basis.

 

10


8. Requests for Assistance and Additional Copies. Questions regarding the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee and the terms and conditions thereof should be directed to the Information Agent or the Solicitation Agent, whose respective addresses and telephone numbers are set forth on the back cover page of the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement, or to your broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee institution. Requests for assistance in filling out and delivering Consents or for additional copies of the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement and this Letter of Consent should be directed to the Information Agent, whose address and telephone numbers are set forth on the cover page of this Letter of Consent.

 

11


IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

Under federal income tax law, the Tabulation Agent may be required to withhold 28% of the amount of the Consent Payment paid to certain holders pursuant to the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee. In order to avoid such backup withholding, each holder must provide the Tabulation Agent with such holder’s current TIN by completing the Form W-9 provided herein or otherwise establish a basis for exemption from backup withholding. In general, if such holder is an individual, the TIN is his or her social security number. If the Tabulation Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the holder may be subject to a $50 penalty, as well as other penalties, imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and payments, including the Consent Payment, paid to such holder pursuant to the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee may be subject to backup withholding. Failure to comply truthfully with the backup withholding requirements also may result in imposition of severe criminal and/or civil fines and penalties. See “Form W-9 —Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification” below for additional instructions.

Certain holders (including, among others, generally all corporations and certain foreign persons) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting requirements. Exempt U.S. holders should indicate their exempt status on the Form W-9 herein, and sign, date and return the Form W-9 to the Tabulation Agent. See “Form W-9 — Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification” below for additional instructions. A foreign person, including an entity, may qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting to the Tabulation Agent a properly completed Internal Revenue Service W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, together with appropriate attachments, signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder’s foreign status. A Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, W-8ECI or W-8IMY, together with appropriate attachments, can be obtained from the Tabulation Agent.

If backup withholding applies, the Tabulation Agent is required to withhold 28% of the Consent Payment made to the holder. Backup withholding is not an additional income tax. If the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner, the income tax liability of persons subject to federal income tax backup withholding may be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an overpayment of taxes, the holder may obtain a refund, provided the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

Purpose of Form W-9

To avoid backup withholding on a payment of the Consent Payment to a holder with respect to the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee, the holder is required to provide the Tabulation Agent with either (i) his or her correct TIN by completing the Form W-9 provided herein, certifying (x) that the TIN provided on the Form W-9 is correct (or that such holder is awaiting a TIN), (y) that (A) the holder is exempted from backup withholding, (B) the holder has not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the holder is subject to federal income tax backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends or (C) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the holder that the holder is no longer subject to federal income tax backup withholding and (z) that the holder is a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person; or (ii) an adequate basis for exemption.

 

12


What Number to Give to the Tabulation Agent

The holder is required to give the Tabulation Agent the TIN (e.g., social security number or employer identification number) of the registered holder. If the Kodiak Notes are held in more than one name or are not held in the name of the actual owner, consult “Form W-9 — Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification” below for additional guidance on which number to report.

 

13


   

Form W-9

(Rev. August 2013)

Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

  

Request for Taxpayer

Identification Number and Certification

 

Give Form to the requester. Do not
send to the IRS.

 

Print or type

See Specific Instructions on page 2.

 

Name (as shown on your income tax return)

 

 

Business name/disregarded entity name, if different from above

 

  Check appropriate box for federal tax classification:           Exemptions (see instructions):
  ¨  

Individual/sole proprietor

 

  ¨  

C Corporation

 

  ¨  

S Corporation

 

  ¨  

Partnership

 

  ¨  

Trust/estate

 

   
                                          Exempt payee code (if any)             
 

¨

 

  Limited liability company. Enter the tax classification (C=C corporation, S=S corporation, P=partnership)  u                         

 

Exemption from FATCA reporting

code (if any)                     

                                          Exempt payee code (if any)             
 

¨

 

  Other (see instructions)  u                                   
 

Address (number, street, and apt. or suite no.)

 

  Requester’s name and address (optional)
 

City, state, and ZIP code

 

           
 

List account number(s) here (optional)

 

                       
Part I    Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. The TIN provided must match the name given on the “Name” line to avoid backup withholding. For individuals, this is your social security number (SSN). However, for a resident alien, sole proprietor, or disregarded entity, see the Part I instructions on page 3. For other entities, it is your employer identification number (EIN). If you do not have a number, see How to get a TIN on page 3.

 

Note. If the account is in more than one name, see the chart on page 4 for guidelines on whose number to enter.

 

 

Social security number

                     
                                       
                     
 

Employer identification number

 
                     
                                       

 

Part II    Certification

Under penalties of perjury, I certify that:

 

1.   The number shown on this form is my correct taxpayer identification number (or I am waiting for a number to be issued to me), and

 

2.   I am not subject to backup withholding because: (a) I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) that I am subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest or dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am no longer subject to backup withholding, and

 

3.   I am a U.S. citizen or other U.S. person (defined below), and

 

4.   The FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that I am exempt from FATCA reporting is correct.

Certification instructions. You must cross out item 2 above if you have been notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because you have failed to report all interest and dividends on your tax return. For real estate transactions, item 2 does not apply. For mortgage interest paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, contributions to an individual retirement arrangement (IRA), and generally, payments other than interest and dividends, you are not required to sign the certification, but you must provide your correct TIN. See the instructions on page 3.

 

Sign

Here

   Signature of
U.S. person  
u
     Date  u

 

General Instructions

Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.

Future developments. The IRS has created a page on IRS.gov for information about Form W-9, at www.irs.gov/w9. Information about any future developments affecting Form W-9 (such as legislation enacted after we release it) will be posted on that page.

Purpose of Form

A person who is required to file an information return with the IRS must obtain your correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) to report, for example, income paid to you, payments made to you in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, real estate transactions, mortgage interest you paid, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, or contributions you made to an IRA.

Use Form W-9 only if you are a U.S. person (including a resident alien), to provide your correct TIN to the person requesting it (the requester) and, when applicable, to:

1. Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct (or you are waiting for a number to be issued),

2. Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding, or

3. Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S. exempt payee. If applicable, you are also certifying that as a U.S. person, your allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S. trade or business is not subject to the

withholding tax on foreign partners’ share of effectively connected income, and

4. Certify that FATCA code(s) entered on this form (if any) indicating that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting, is correct.

Note. If you are a U.S. person and a requester gives you a form other than Form W-9 to request your TIN, you must use the requester’s form if it is substantially similar to this Form W-9.

Definition of a U.S. person. For federal tax purposes, you are considered a U.S. person if you are:

An individual who is a U.S. citizen or U.S. resident alien,

A partnership, corporation, company, or association created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States,

An estate (other than a foreign estate), or

A domestic trust (as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7).

Special rules for partnerships. Partnerships that conduct a trade or business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners’ share of effectively connected taxable income from such business. Further, in certain cases where a Form W-9 has not been received, the rules under section 1446 require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person, and pay the section 1446 withholding tax. Therefore, if you are a U.S. person that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States, provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your U.S. status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of partnership income.

 

 

     Cat. No. 10231X   

Form W-9 (Rev. 8-2013)


Form W-9 (Rev. 8-2013)

Page 2

 

 

In the cases below, the following person must give Form W-9 to the partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S. status and avoiding withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership conducting a trade or business in the United States:

In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S. owner, the U.S. owner of the disregarded entity and not the entity,

In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner, generally, the U.S. grantor or other U.S. owner of the grantor trust and not the trust, and

In the case of a U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust), the U.S. trust (other than a grantor trust) and not the beneficiaries of the trust.

Foreign person. If you are a foreign person or the U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S. person, do not use Form W-9. Instead, use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233 (see Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities).

Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien. Generally, only a nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce or eliminate U.S. tax on certain types of income. However, most tax treaties contain a provision known as a “saving clause.” Exceptions specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise become a U.S. resident alien for tax purposes.

If you are a U.S. resident alien who is relying on an exception contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption from U.S. tax on certain types of income, you must attach a statement to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items:

1. The treaty country. Generally, this must be the same treaty under which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien.

2. The treaty article addressing the income.

3. The article number (or location) in the tax treaty that contains the saving clause and its exceptions.

4. The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption from tax.

5. Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of the treaty article.

Example. Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese student temporarily present in the United States. Under U.S. law, this student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in the United States exceeds 5 calendar years. However, paragraph 2 of the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty (dated April 30, 1984) allows the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese student becomes a resident alien of the United States. A Chinese student who qualifies for this exception (under paragraph 2 of the first protocol) and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to support that exemption.

If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity, give the requester the appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.

What is backup withholding? Persons making certain payments to you must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS a percentage of such payments. This is called “backup withholding.” Payments that may be subject to backup withholding include interest, tax-exempt interest, dividends, broker and barter exchange transactions, rents, royalties, nonemployee pay, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, and certain payments from fishing boat operators. Real estate transactions are not subject to backup withholding.

You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you receive if you give the requester your correct TIN, make the proper certifications, and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your tax return.

Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:

1. You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,

2. You do not certify your TIN when required (see the Part II instructions on page 3 for details),

3. The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,

4. The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax return (for reportable interest and dividends only), or

5. You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to backup withholding under 4 above (for reportable interest and dividend accounts opened after 1983 only).

Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. See Exempt payee code on page 3 and the separate Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Also see Special rules for partnerships on page 1.

What is FATCA reporting? The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) requires a participating foreign financial institution to report all United States account holders that are specified United States persons. Certain payees are exempt from FATCA reporting. See Exemption from FATCA reporting code on page 3 and the Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 for more information.

Updating Your Information

You must provide updated information to any person to whom you claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this person. For example, you may need to provide updated information if you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation, or if you no longer are tax exempt. In addition, you must furnish a new Form W-9 if the name or TIN changes for the account, for example, if the grantor of a grantor trust dies.

Penalties

Failure to furnish TIN. If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a requester, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.

Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding. If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no backup withholding, you are subject to a $500 penalty.

Criminal penalty for falsifying information. Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment.

Misuse of TINs. If the requester discloses or uses TINs in violation of federal law, the requester may be subject to civil and criminal penalties.

Specific Instructions

Name

If you are an individual, you must generally enter the name shown on your income tax return. However, if you have changed your last name, for instance, due to marriage without informing the Social Security Administration of the name change, enter your first name, the last name shown on your social security card, and your new last name.

If the account is in joint names, list first, and then circle, the name of the person or entity whose number you entered in Part I of the form.

Sole proprietor. Enter your individual name as shown on your income tax return on the “Name” line. You may enter your business, trade, or “doing business as (DBA)” name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

Partnership, C Corporation, or S Corporation. Enter the entity’s name on the “Name” line and any business, trade, or “doing business as (DBA) name” on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

Disregarded entity. For U.S. federal tax purposes, an entity that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner is treated as a “disregarded entity.” See Regulation section 301.7701-2(c)(2)(iii). Enter the owner’s name on the “Name” line. The name of the entity entered on the “Name” line should never be a disregarded entity. The name on the “Name” line must be the name shown on the income tax return on which the income should be reported. For example, if a foreign LLC that is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax purposes has a single owner that is a U.S. person, the U.S. owner’s name is required to be provided on the “Name” line. If the direct owner of the entity is also a disregarded entity, enter the first owner that is not disregarded for federal tax purposes. Enter the disregarded entity’s name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line. If the owner of the disregarded entity is a foreign person, the owner must complete an appropriate Form W-8 instead of a Form W-9. This is the case even if the foreign person has a U.S. TIN.

Note. Check the appropriate box for the U.S. federal tax classification of the person whose name is entered on the “Name” line (Individual/sole proprietor, Partnership, C Corporation, S Corporation, Trust/estate).

Limited Liability Company (LLC). If the person identified on the “Name” line is an LLC, check the “Limited liability company” box only and enter the appropriate code for the U.S. federal tax classification in the space provided. If you are an LLC that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal tax purposes, enter “P” for partnership. If you are an LLC that has filed a Form 8832 or a Form 2553 to be taxed as a corporation, enter “C” for C corporation or “S” for S corporation, as appropriate. If you are an LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Regulation section 301.7701-3 (except for employment and excise tax), do not check the LLC box unless the owner of the LLC (required to be identified on the “Name” line) is another LLC that is not disregarded for U.S. federal tax purposes. If the LLC is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner, enter the appropriate tax classification of the owner identified on the “Name” line.

Other entities. Enter your business name as shown on required U.S. federal tax documents on the “Name” line. This name should match the name shown on the charter or other legal document creating the entity. You may enter any business, trade, or DBA name on the “Business name/disregarded entity name” line.

Exemptions

If you are exempt from backup withholding and/or FATCA reporting, enter in the Exemptions box, any code(s) that may apply to you. See Exempt payee code and Exemption from FATCA reporting code on page 3.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 8-2013)

Page 3

 

 

Exempt payee code. Generally, individuals (including sole proprietors) are not exempt from backup withholding. Corporations are exempt from backup withholding for certain payments, such as interest and dividends. Corporations are not exempt from backup withholding for payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions.

Note. If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete this form to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding.

The following codes identify payees that are exempt from backup withholding:

1—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), any IRA, or a custodial account under section 403(b)(7) if the account satisfies the requirements of section 401(f)(2)

2—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

3—A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

4—A foreign government or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities

5—A corporation

6—A dealer in securities or commodities required to register in the United States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States

7—A futures commission merchant registered with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission

8—A real estate investment trust

9—An entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

10—A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a)

11—A financial institution

12—A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian

13—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947

The following chart shows types of payments that may be exempt from backup withholding. The chart applies to the exempt payees listed above, 1 through 13.

 

IF the payment is for . . .  

THEN the payment is exempt

for . . .

Interest and dividend payments   All exempt payees except for 7
Broker transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4 and 6 through 11 and all C corporations. S corporations must not enter an exempt payee code because they are exempt only for sales of noncovered securities acquired prior to 2012.
Barter exchange transactions and patronage dividends   Exempt payees 1 through 4
Payments over $600 required to be reported and direct sales over $5,0001   Generally, exempt payees 1 through 52
Payments made in settlement of payment card or third party network transactions   Exempt payees 1 through 4

 

1  See Form 1099-MISC, Miscellaneous Income, and its instructions.

 

2  However, the following payments made to a corporation and reportable on Form 1099-MISC are not exempt from backup withholding: medical and health care payments, attorneys’ fees, gross proceeds paid to an attorney, and payments for services paid by a federal executive agency.

Exemption from FATCA reporting code. The following codes identify payees that are exempt from reporting under FATCA. These codes apply to persons submitting this form for accounts maintained outside of the United States by certain foreign financial institutions. Therefore, if you are only submitting this form for an account you hold in the United States, you may leave this field blank. Consult with the person requesting this form if you are uncertain if the financial institution is subject to these requirements.

A—An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a) or any individual retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37)

B—The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities

C—A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities

D—A corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on one or more established securities markets, as described in Reg. section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

E—A corporation that is a member of the same expanded affiliated group as a corporation described in Reg. section 1.1472-1(c)(1)(i)

F—A dealer in securities, commodities, or derivative financial instruments (including notional principal contracts, futures, forwards, and options) that is registered as such under the laws of the United States or any state

G—A real estate investment trust

H—A regulated investment company as defined in section 851 or an entity registered at all times during the tax year under the Investment Company Act of 1940

I—A common trust fund as defined in section 584(a)

J—A bank as defined in section 581

K—A broker

L—A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947(a)(1)

M—A tax exempt trust under a section 403(b) plan or section 457(g) plan

Part I. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN)

Enter your TIN in the appropriate box. If you are a resident alien and you do not have and are not eligible to get an SSN, your TIN is your IRS individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN). Enter it in the social security number box. If you do not have an ITIN, see How to get a TIN below.

If you are a sole proprietor and you have an EIN, you may enter either your SSN or EIN. However, the IRS prefers that you use your SSN.

If you are a single-member LLC that is disregarded as an entity separate from its owner (see Limited Liability Company (LLC) on page 2), enter the owner’s SSN (or EIN, if the owner has one). Do not enter the disregarded entity’s EIN. If the LLC is classified as a corporation or partnership, enter the entity’s EIN.

Note. See the chart on page 4 for further clarification of name and TIN combinations.

How to get a TIN. If you do not have a TIN, apply for one immediately. To apply for an SSN, get Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card, from your local Social Security Administration office or get this form online at www.ssa.gov. You may also get this form by calling 1-800-772-1213. Use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number, to apply for an ITIN, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, to apply for an EIN. You can apply for an EIN online by accessing the IRS website at www.irs.gov/businesses and clicking on Employer Identification Number (EIN) under Starting a Business. You can get Forms W-7 and SS-4 from the IRS by visiting IRS.gov or by calling 1-800-TAX-FORM (1-800-829-3676).

If you are asked to complete Form W-9 but do not have a TIN, apply for a TIN and write “Applied For” in the space for the TIN, sign and date the form, and give it to the requester. For interest and dividend payments, and certain payments made with respect to readily tradable instruments, generally you will have 60 days to get a TIN and give it to the requester before you are subject to backup withholding on payments. The 60-day rule does not apply to other types of payments. You will be subject to backup withholding on all such payments until you provide your TIN to the requester.

Note. Entering “Applied For” means that you have already applied for a TIN or that you intend to apply for one soon.

Caution: A disregarded U.S. entity that has a foreign owner must use the appropriate Form W-8.

Part II. Certification

To establish to the withholding agent that you are a U.S. person, or resident alien, sign Form W-9. You may be requested to sign by the withholding agent even if items 1, 4, or 5 below indicate otherwise.

For a joint account, only the person whose TIN is shown in Part I should sign (when required). In the case of a disregarded entity, the person identified on the “Name” line must sign. Exempt payees, see Exempt payee code earlier.

Signature requirements. Complete the certification as indicated in items 1 through 5 below.

1. Interest, dividend, and barter exchange accounts opened before 1984 and broker accounts considered active during 1983. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

2. Interest, dividend, broker, and barter exchange accounts opened after 1983 and broker accounts considered inactive during 1983. You must sign the certification or backup withholding will apply. If you are subject to backup withholding and you are merely providing your correct TIN to the requester, you must cross out item 2 in the certification before signing the form.

3. Real estate transactions. You must sign the certification. You may cross out item 2 of the certification.

4. Other payments. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification unless you have been notified that you have previously given an incorrect TIN. “Other payments” include payments made in the course of the requester’s trade or business for rents, royalties, goods (other than bills for merchandise), medical and health care services (including payments to corporations), payments to a nonemployee for services, payments made in settlement of payment card and third party network transactions, payments to certain fishing boat crew members and fishermen, and gross proceeds paid to attorneys (including payments to corporations).

5. Mortgage interest paid by you, acquisition or abandonment of secured property, cancellation of debt, qualified tuition program payments (under section 529), IRA, Coverdell ESA, Archer MSA or HSA contributions or distributions, and pension distributions. You must give your correct TIN, but you do not have to sign the certification.

 


Form W-9 (Rev. 8-2013)

Page 4

 

 

What Name and Number To Give the Requester

 

For this type of account:   Give name and SSN of:
  1.      Individual   The individual
  2.      Two or more individuals (joint account)   The actual owner of the account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account 1
  3.      Custodian account of a minor (Uniform Gift to Minors Act)   The minor 2
  4.     

a. The usual revocable savings trust (grantor is also trustee)

 

b. So-called trust account that is not a legal or valid trust under state law

 

The grantor-trustee 1

 

The actual owner 1

  5.      Sole proprietorship or disregarded entity owned by an individual   The owner 3
  6.      Grantor trust filing under Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 1 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(A))   The grantor*
For this type of account:   Give name and EIN of:
  7.      Disregarded entity not owned by an individual   The owner
  8.      A valid trust, estate, or pension trust   Legal entity 4
  9.      Corporation or LLC electing corporate status on Form 8832 or Form 2553   The corporation
  10.      Association, club, religious, charitable, educational, or other tax-exempt organization   The organization
  11.      Partnership or multi-member LLC   The partnership
  12.      A broker or registered nominee   The broker or nominee
  13.      Account with the Department of Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a state or local government, school district, or prison) that receives agricultural program payments   The public entity
  14.      Grantor trust filing under the Form 1041 Filing Method or the Optional Form 1099 Filing Method 2 (see Regulation section 1.671-4(b)(2)(i)(B))   The trust

 

1  List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has an SSN, that person’s number must be furnished.

 

2  Circle the minor’s name and furnish the minor’s SSN.

 

3  You must show your individual name and you may also enter your business or “DBA” name on the “Business name/disregarded entity” name line. You may use either your SSN or EIN (if you have one), but the IRS encourages you to use your SSN.

 

4  List first and circle the name of the trust, estate, or pension trust. (Do not furnish the TIN of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.) Also see Special rules for partnerships on page 1.

 

*Note. Grantor also must provide a Form W-9 to trustee of trust.

Note. If no name is circled when more than one name is listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed.

Secure Your Tax Records from Identity Theft

Identity theft occurs when someone uses your personal information such as your name, social security number (SSN), or other identifying information, without your permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. An identity thief may use your SSN to get a job or may file a tax return using your SSN to receive a refund.

To reduce your risk:

Protect your SSN,

Ensure your employer is protecting your SSN, and

Be careful when choosing a tax preparer.

If your tax records are affected by identity theft and you receive a notice from the IRS, respond right away to the name and phone number printed on the IRS notice or letter.

If your tax records are not currently affected by identity theft but you think you are at risk due to a lost or stolen purse or wallet, questionable credit card activity or credit report, contact the IRS Identity Theft Hotline at
1-800-908-4490 or submit Form 14039.

For more information, see Publication 4535, Identity Theft Prevention and Victim Assistance.

Victims of identity theft who are experiencing economic harm or a system problem, or are seeking help in resolving tax problems that have not been resolved through normal channels, may be eligible for Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) assistance. You can reach TAS by calling the TAS toll-free case intake line at 1-877-777-4778 or TTY/TDD 1-800-829-4059.

Protect yourself from suspicious emails or phishing schemes. Phishing is the creation and use of email and websites designed to mimic legitimate business emails and websites. The most common act is sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.

The IRS does not initiate contacts with taxpayers via emails. Also, the IRS does not request personal detailed information through email or ask taxpayers for the PIN numbers, passwords, or similar secret access information for their credit card, bank, or other financial accounts.

If you receive an unsolicited email claiming to be from the IRS, forward this message to phishing@irs.gov. You may also report misuse of the IRS name, logo, or other IRS property to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration at 1-800-366-4484. You can forward suspicious emails to the Federal Trade Commission at: spam@uce.gov or contact them at www.ftc.gov/idtheft or 1-877-IDTHEFT (1-877-438-4338).

Visit IRS.gov to learn more about identity theft and how to reduce your risk.

 

 

Privacy Act Notice

Section 6109 of the Internal Revenue Code requires you to provide your correct TIN to persons (including federal agencies) who are required to file information returns with the IRS to report interest, dividends, or certain other income paid to you; mortgage interest you paid; the acquisition or abandonment of secured property; the cancellation of debt; or contributions you made to an IRA, Archer MSA, or HSA. The person collecting this form uses the information on the form to file information returns with the IRS, reporting the above information. Routine uses of this information include giving it to the Department of Justice for civil and criminal litigation and to cities, states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. commonwealths and possessions for use in administering their laws. The information also may be disclosed to other countries under a treaty, to federal and state agencies to enforce civil and criminal laws, or to federal law enforcement and intelligence agencies to combat terrorism. You must provide your TIN whether or not you are required to file a tax return. Under section 3406, payers must generally withhold a percentage of taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not give a TIN to the payer. Certain penalties may also apply for providing false or fraudulent information.


YOU SHOULD COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU WROTE

“APPLIED FOR” IN PART I OF FORM W-9

CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or delivered an application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (b) I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that, notwithstanding the information I provided in Part II of the Form W-9 (and the fact that I have completed this Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number), 28% of all reportable payments made to me will be withheld until I provide a taxpayer identification number. If I fail to provide a taxpayer identification number within 60 days such amounts will be paid over to the Internal Revenue Service.

Signature:                                      Date:                 , 2014

NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THE FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 28% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE CONSENT SOLICITATIONS AND OFFERS TO GUARANTEE. PLEASE REVIEW THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE “FORM W-9 — REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND CERTIFICATION” ABOVE FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

 

18


Any requests for assistance or additional copies of this Letter of Consent or the Consent Solicitation Statement/Prospectus Supplement may be directed to the Information Agent, at its telephone number or address set forth below. A holder may also contact such holder’s broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee.

The Information Agent for the Consent Solicitation is:

Global Bondholder Services Corporation

65 Broadway — Suite 404

New York, New York 10006

Attn: Corporate Actions

Banks and Brokers call: (212) 430-3774

U.S. Toll-free: (866) 470-3800

The Tabulation Agent for the Consent Solicitation is:

Global Bondholder Services Corporation

By facsimile:

(For Eligible Institutions only):

(212) 430-3775/3779

Confirmation:

(212) 430-3774

 

By Mail:   By Overnight Courier:   By Hand:
65 Broadway — Suite 404   65 Broadway — Suite 404   65 Broadway — Suite 404
New York, New York 10006   New York, New York 10006   New York, New York 10006

Questions regarding the Consent Solicitations and Offers to Guarantee may be directed to the Solicitation Agent at its telephone number or address listed below.

The Solicitation Agent for the Consent Solicitation is:

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

383 Madison Avenue

New York, New York 10179

Attention: Liability Management Group

Collect: (212) 270-1200

Toll-free: (800) 245-8812


EX-99.2

Exhibit 99.2

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. at December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992 framework) and our report dated February 27, 2014 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP

Denver, Colorado

February 27, 2014

 

1


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     December 31, 2013     December 31, 2012  
ASSETS     

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 90      $ 24,060   

Accounts receivable

    

Trade

     108,883        35,565   

Accrued sales revenues

     121,843        59,875   

Commodity price risk management asset

     —          10,864   

Inventory and prepaid expenses

     11,367        17,210   

Deferred tax asset, net

     14,300        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     256,483        147,574   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties (full cost method), at cost:

    

Proved oil and gas properties

     3,556,667        2,007,442   

Unproved oil and gas properties

     641,644        457,888   

Equipment and facilities

     27,712        20,954   

Less-accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     (605,700     (290,094
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net oil and gas properties

     3,620,323        2,196,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commodity price risk management asset

     1,290        2,850   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,980 at December 31, 2013 and $1,113 at December 31, 2012

     3,928        1,846   

Deferred financing costs, net of amortization of $22,963 at December 31, 2013 and $17,995 at December 31, 2012

     41,746        25,176   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 3,923,770      $ 2,373,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 272,858      $ 190,596   

Accrued interest payable

     24,425        6,090   

Commodity price risk management liability

     20,334        304   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     317,617        196,990   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent Liabilities:

    

Credit facility

     708,000        295,000   

Senior notes, net of accumulated amortization of bond premium of $1,024 at December 31, 2013 and $378 at December 31, 2012

     1,554,976        805,622   

Commodity price risk management liability

     —          4,288   

Deferred tax liability, net

     133,700        26,800   

Asset retirement obligations

     16,405        9,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

     2,413,081        1,140,774   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     2,730,698        1,337,764   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies—Note 14

    

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock—no par value; unlimited authorized

    

Issued and outstanding: 266,249,765 shares as of December 31, 2013 and 265,273,314 shares as of December 31, 2012

     1,024,462        1,008,678   

Retained earnings

     168,610        27,194   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     1,193,072        1,035,872   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 3,923,770      $ 2,373,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF

THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share data)

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Revenues:

      

Oil sales

   $ 858,242      $ 390,425      $ 115,692   

Gas sales

     46,370        18,265        4,294   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     904,612        408,690        119,986   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

      

Oil and gas production

     190,411        85,498        26,885   

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion

     317,223        155,634        32,068   

General and administrative

     47,224        34,528        19,495   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     554,858        275,660        78,448   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     349,754        133,030        41,538   

Other income (expense):

      

Gain (loss) on commodity price risk management activities, net

     (45,028     44,602        (20,114

Interest income (expense), net

     (74,245     (22,911     (18,887

Other income

     3,535        3,663        1,338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (115,738     25,354        (37,663
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     234,016        158,384        3,875   

Income tax expense

     92,600        26,800        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 141,416      $ 131,584      $ 3,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

      

Basic

   $ 0.53      $ 0.50      $ 0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.53      $ 0.49      $ 0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

      

Basic

     265,650,733        263,531,408        197,579,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     269,131,914        267,671,296        200,551,992   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF

THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

     Common Stock
Shares
     Common
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance January 1, 2011:

     178,168       $ 407,312      $ (108,265   $ 299,047   

Issuance of stocks for cash:

         

—pursuant to equity offering

     75,900         542,685        —          542,685   

—pursuant to exercise of options

     995         1,305        —          1,305   

Shares issued in connection with acquisition

     2,500         14,425        —          14,425   

Share issuance costs

     —           (27,450     —          (27,450

Restricted stock issued

     424         593        —          593   

Stock-based compensation

     —           5,200        —          5,200   

Net income

     —           —          3,875        3,875   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2011:

     257,987       $ 944,070      $ (104,390   $ 839,680   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of stocks for cash:

         

—pursuant to equity offering

     —           —          —          —     

—pursuant to exercise of options

     1,425         3,654        —          3,654   

Shares issued in connection with acquisition

     5,056         49,798        —          49,798   

Share issuance costs

     —           —          —          —     

Restricted stock issued

     805         —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation

     —           11,156        —          11,156   

Net income

     —           —          131,584        131,584   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2012:

     265,273       $ 1,008,678      $ 27,194      $ 1,035,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Issuance of stocks for cash:

         

—pursuant to equity offering

     —           —          —          —     

—pursuant to exercise of options

     729         2,446        —          2,446   

Purchase of common shares

     —           (2,327     —          (2,327

Share issuance costs

     —           —          —          —     

Restricted stock issued

     248         —          —          —     

Stock-based compensation

     —           15,665        —          15,665   

Net income

     —           —          141,416        141,416   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance December 31, 2013:

     266,250       $ 1,024,462      $ 168,610      $ 1,193,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF

THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

4


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Cash flows from operating activities:

      

Net income

   $ 141,416      $ 131,584      $ 3,875   

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion

     317,223        155,634        32,068   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium

     4,322        2,588        15,029   

(Gain) loss on commodity price risk management activities, net

     45,028        (44,602     20,114   

Settlements on commodity derivative instruments

     (16,862     13,520        (3,897

Stock-based compensation

     15,665        11,156        5,200   

Deferred income taxes

     92,600        26,800        —     

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

      

Accounts receivable-trade

     (73,318     (5,540     (17,507

Accounts receivable-accrued sales revenue

     (61,968     (37,901     (17,396

Prepaid expenses and other

     (1,961     6,465        (2,082

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     73,122        9,350        13,075   

Accrued interest payable

     18,335        282        5,434   

Cash held in escrow

     —          3,343        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     553,602        272,679        53,913   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

      

Oil and gas properties

     (1,018,537     (753,609     (232,360

Acquired oil and gas properties and facilities

     (756,995     (588,420     (311,405

Sale of oil and gas properties

     85,448        2,752        3,264   

Equipment, facilities and other

     (9,693     (10,176     (4,758

Well equipment inventory

     (19,365     (28,625     (15,490

Cash held in escrow

     —          30,000        (30,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (1,719,142     (1,348,078     (590,749
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

      

Borrowings under credit facilities

     1,264,875        380,000        350,808   

Repayments under credit facilities

     (851,875     (185,000     (290,808

Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes

     750,000        156,000        650,000   

Proceeds from the issuance of common shares

     2,446        2,609        543,990   

Purchase of common shares

     (2,327     —          —     

Cash held in escrow

     —          670,615        (673,958

Debt and share issuance costs

     (21,549     (6,369     (62,790
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     1,141,570        1,017,855        517,242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (23,970     (57,544     (19,594

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

     24,060        81,604        101,198   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

   $ 90      $ 24,060      $ 81,604   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

      

Oil & gas property accrual included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 162,950      $ 155,385      $ 52,541   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Oil & gas property acquired through common stock

   $ —        $ 49,798      $ 14,425   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

   $ 86,244      $ 66,095      $ 6,898   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF

THESE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Organization

Description of Operations

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. is a public company listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol: “KOG”. The Company’s corporate headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado, USA. The Company is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition and production of crude oil and natural gas entirely in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. was incorporated (continued) in the Yukon Territory on September 28, 2001. The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., KOG Finance, LLC, KOG Oil & Gas, ULC and Kodiak Williston, LLC, are collectively referred to herein as “Kodiak” or the “Company”.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s business is transacted in US dollars and, accordingly, the financial statements are expressed in US dollars. The financial statements included herein were prepared from the records of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial information, have been included.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates include (1) oil and gas reserves; (2) cash flow estimates used in ceiling test of oil and natural gas properties; (3) depreciation, depletion and amortization; (4) asset retirement obligations; (5) assigning fair value and allocating purchase price in connection with business combinations; (6) accrued revenue and related receivables; (7) valuation of commodity derivative instruments; (8) accrued liabilities; (9) valuation of share-based payments and (10) income taxes. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company evaluates its estimates on an on-going basis and bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, the Company believes its estimates are reasonable.

Reclassifications

The Company has condensed certain line items within the current period financial statements, and certain prior period balances were reclassified to conform to the current year presentation accordingly. Such reclassifications had no impact on net income, statements of cash flows, working capital or equity previously reported.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents consist of all highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into cash and have original maturities of three months or less when purchased. The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

6


Accounts Receivable

The Company records estimated oil and gas revenue receivable from third parties at its net revenue interest. The Company also reflects costs incurred on behalf of joint interest partners in accounts receivable. On an on-going basis, management reviews accounts receivable amounts for collectability and records its allowance for uncollectible receivables under the specific identification method. The Company did not record any allowance for uncollectible receivables in 2013, 2012, or 2011.

Concentration of Credit Risk

The Company’s cash and cash equivalents are exposed to concentrations of credit risk. The Company manages and controls this risk by investing these funds with major financial institutions. The Company often has balances in excess of the federally insured limits.

The Company’s receivables are comprised of oil and gas revenue receivables and joint interest billings receivable. The amounts are due from a limited number of entities. Therefore, the collectability is dependent upon the general economic conditions of the few purchasers and joint interest owners. The receivables are not collateralized. However, to date the Company has had minimal bad debts.

The Company’s commodity derivative contracts are currently with nine counterparties. Eight of the nine counterparties to the derivative instruments are highly rated entities with corporate ratings at or exceeding A- and A3 classifications by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, respectively. One counterparty had a corporate rating of BBB+ and Baa1 by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, respectively.

Significant Customers

During the year ended December 31, 2013, 37% of the Company’s production was sold to two customers. However, the Company does not believe that the loss of a single purchaser, including these two, would materially affect the Company’s business because there are numerous other purchasers in the area in which the Company sells its production. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 purchases by the following companies exceeded 10% of the total oil and gas revenues of the company.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,
     2013   2012   2011

Customer A

       23 %       27 %       27 %

Customer B

       14 %       4 %       —   %

Customer C

       6 %       1 %       25 %

Customer D

       2 %       16 %       2 %

Customer E

       1 %       2 %       11 %

Customer F

       —   %       17 %       —   %

Inventory and Prepaid Expenses

The cost basis of the well equipment inventory is depreciated as a component of oil and gas properties once the inventory is used in drilling operations. The Company records well equipment inventory and crude oil inventory at the lower of cost or market value. Inventory and prepaid expenses are comprised of the following (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Well equipment inventory

   $ 4,832       $ 12,846   

Crude oil inventory

     4,662         2,388   

Prepaid expenses

     1,873         1,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 11,367       $ 17,210   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

7


Oil and Gas Properties

The Company follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas operations whereby all costs related to the exploration and development of oil and gas properties are initially capitalized into a single cost center (“full cost pool”). Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling directly related to acquisition and exploration activities. Proceeds from property sales are generally credited to the full cost pool, with no gain or loss recognized, unless such a sale would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and the proved reserves attributable to these costs. A significant alteration would typically involve a sale of 25% or more of the proved reserves related to a single full cost pool.

Depletion of capitalized costs of oil and gas properties is computed using the units-of-production method based upon estimated proved oil and gas reserves as determined by the Company’s engineers and prepared by independent petroleum engineers. For this purpose, Kodiak converts its petroleum products and reserves to a common unit of measure. For depletion and depreciation purposes, relative volumes of oil and gas production and reserves are converted at the energy equivalent rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of crude oil. Costs included in the depletion base to be amortized include (a) all proved capitalized costs, less accumulated depletion, (b) estimated future development cost to be incurred in developing proved reserves; and (c) estimated dismantlement and abandonment costs, net of estimated salvage values, that have not been included as capitalized costs because they have not yet been capitalized as asset retirement costs. The costs of unproved properties are withheld from the depletion base until it is determined whether or not proved reserves can be assigned to the properties. The properties are reviewed quarterly for impairment. When proved reserves are assigned or the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion calculations.

Estimated reserve quantities and future net cash flows have the most significant impact on the Company. These estimates are also used in the quarterly calculations of depletion, depreciation and impairment of the Company’s proved properties. Estimating accumulations of gas and oil is complex and is not exact because of the numerous uncertainties inherent in the process. For additional discussion on the process used to estimate oil and gas quantities please refer to Note 15 — Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited).

Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties

Under the full cost method of accounting, capitalized oil and gas property costs less accumulated depletion and net of deferred income taxes may not exceed an amount equal to the present value, discounted at 10%, of estimated future net revenues from proved oil and gas reserves plus the cost of unproved properties not subject to amortization (without regard to estimates of fair value), or estimated fair value, if lower, of unproved properties that are subject to amortization. Should capitalized costs exceed this ceiling, an impairment would be recognized.

There were no impairment charges recognized for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

Unproved Oil and Gas Properties

Unproved property costs not subject to amortization consist primarily of leasehold costs related to unproved areas. Costs are transferred into the amortization base on an ongoing basis as the properties are evaluated and proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. Interest costs related to significant unproved properties that are currently undergoing the activities necessary to get them ready for their intended use are capitalized to oil and gas properties. The Company’s unproved properties are evaluated quarterly for the possibility of potential impairment. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 no impairment was recorded.

Equipment and Facilities

Equipment and facilities are recorded at cost. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets, ranging from one to twenty-five years.

 

8


Property and Equipment

Other property and equipment such as office furniture and equipment, vehicles, and computer hardware and software are recorded at cost. Costs of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs are expensed when incurred. Depreciation is recorded using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of three years for computer equipment, and five years for office equipment and vehicles. When other property and equipment is sold or retired, the capitalized costs and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts.

Deferred Financing Costs

Deferred financing costs include origination, legal, engineering, and other fees incurred to issue the debt in connection with the Company’s credit facilities and Senior Notes. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s Senior Notes are amortized to interest expense using the effective interest method over the term of the debt. Deferred financing costs related to the credit facilities are amortized to interest expense on a straight-line basis over the respective borrowing term.

Commodity Derivative Instruments

The Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments, primarily utilizing swaps or “no premium” collars to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of our future oil production. The Company’s commodity derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are included in the accompanying balance sheets as commodity price risk management assets and liabilities. The Company has not designated any of its derivative contracts as fair value or cash flow hedges. Therefore, the Company does not apply hedge accounting to its commodity derivative instruments. Net gains and losses on commodity price risk management activities are recorded based on the changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments. Net gains and losses on commodity price risk management activities are recorded in the commodity price risk management activities line on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s cash flow is only impacted when the actual settlements under the commodity derivative contracts result in making or receiving a payment to or from the counterparty. These settlements under the commodity derivative contracts are reflected as operating activities in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

The Company’s valuation estimate takes into consideration the counterparties’ credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness, and the time value of money. The consideration of the factors results in an estimated exit-price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view. Management believes that this approach provides a reasonable, non-biased, verifiable, and consistent methodology for valuing commodity derivative instruments. For additional discussion on commodity derivative instruments please refer to Note 7 — Commodity Derivative Instruments.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, commodity derivative instruments (discussed above) and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are representative of their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of the Company’s credit facility approximates fair value as it bears interest at variable rates over the term of the loan. The Company’s 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes are recorded at cost and the fair value is disclosed in Note 9 — Fair Value Measurements. Considerable judgment is required to develop estimates of fair value. The estimates provided are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize upon the sale or refinancing of such instruments.

Asset Retirement Obligation

The Company recognizes estimated liabilities for future costs associated with the abandonment of its oil and gas properties. A liability for the fair value of an asset retirement obligation and corresponding increase to the carrying value of the related long-lived asset are recorded at the time the Company makes the decision to complete the well or a well is acquired. For additional discussion on asset retirement obligations please refer to Note 8 — Asset Retirement Obligations.

 

9


Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenues from the sale of crude oil and natural gas using the sales method of accounting. Revenues from the sale of crude oil and natural gas are recognized when the product is delivered at a fixed or determinable price, title has transferred, and collectability is reasonably assured and evidenced by a contract. Additionally, there were no material imbalances at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Share Based Payments

At December 31, 2013, the Company has a stock-based compensation plan that includes restricted stock shares, restricted stock units, performance awards, stock awards, and stock options issued to employees, officers and directors as more fully described in Note 11 — Share Based Payments. The Company records expense associated with the fair value of stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC 718, Stock Based Compensation. The Company records compensation expense associated with the issuance of restricted stock shares and RSUs based on the estimated fair value of these awards determined at the time of grant.

Income Taxes

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future income tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective income tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. The measurement of deferred income tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by a valuation allowance if management believes that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax assets will not be fully realized on future income tax returns. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available taxes in carryback periods, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.

The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update 2011-11 (“ASU 2011-11”), Balance Sheet: Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities which applies to certain items in the statement of financial position (balance sheet), and was further clarified in January 2013 by ASU 2013-01, Balance Sheet: Clarifying the Scope of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which clarified the scope of ASU 2011-11 to derivative instruments, repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions. The effective date for the amendments is for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. ASU 2011-11 requires disclosures of the gross and net amounts for items eligible for offset in the balance sheet. The Company records its derivative financial instruments on a net basis by contract. The adoption of this standard had no impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations, but did require enhanced disclosures regarding derivative instruments. Please refer to Note 7 — Commodity Derivative Instruments for the enhanced disclosures.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, or other standards-setting bodies, that do not require adoption until a future date, are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

 

10


Note 3—Oil and Gas Properties

The Company’s oil and gas properties are entirely within the United States. The net capitalized costs related to the Company’s oil and gas producing activities were as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Proved oil and gas properties

   $ 3,556,667      $ 2,007,442      $ 641,532   

Unproved oil and gas properties (1)

     641,644        457,888        298,500   

Equipment and facilities

     27,712        20,954        11,186   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalized costs (2)

   $ 4,226,023      $ 2,486,284      $ 951,218   

Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     (605,700     (290,094     (135,586
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net capitalized costs

   $ 3,620,323      $ 2,196,190      $ 815,632   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Unproved oil and gas properties represent unevaluated costs the Company excludes from the amortization base until proved reserves are established or impairment is determined. The Company estimates that the remaining costs will be evaluated within 3 to 5 years.
(2) Includes accumulated interest capitalized of $89.5 million, $54.9 million, and $8.9 million as of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.

The following table presents information regarding the Company’s net costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Property Acquisition costs:

        

Proved

   $ 455,911       $ 322,835       $ 152,538   

Unproved

     301,322         330,912         182,878   

Exploration costs

     —           —           —     

Development costs

     1,061,198         874,303         274,293   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,818,431       $ 1,528,050       $ 609,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total excluding asset retirement obligation

   $ 1,811,827       $ 1,523,088       $ 608,102   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Depletion expense related to the proved properties per equivalent BOE of production for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were $29.80, $29.62 and $22.40, respectively (unaudited).

The following table sets forth a summary of oil and gas property costs, which substantially consists of acquisition costs, not being amortized as of December 31, 2013 by the year in which such costs were incurred (in thousands):

 

     Unproved
Additions by Year
 

Prior

   $ 36,752   

2011

     78,036   

2012

     230,334   

2013

     296,522   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 641,644   
  

 

 

 

 

11


Note 4—Acquisitions and Divestitures

July 2013 Acquisition

On July 12, 2013, the Company’s subsidiary, Kodiak Williston, LLC, acquired an unaffiliated oil and gas company’s interests in approximately 42,000 net acres of Williston Basin leaseholds, and related producing properties located primarily in McKenzie and southern Williams Counties, North Dakota, along with various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets, including the assignment and assumption of a drilling rig contract (the “July 2013 Acquisition”). The seller received aggregate consideration of approximately $731.8 million in cash. The effective date for the acquisition was March 1, 2013, with purchase price adjustments calculated as of the closing date on July 12, 2013. The acquisition provided strategic additions adjacent to the Company’s core project area and the acquired producing wells contributed revenue of $73.2 million to the Company for the year ended December 31, 2013. Transaction costs related to the acquisition incurred through December 31, 2013 were approximately $185,000 and are recorded in the statement of operations within the general and administrative expenses line item.

The acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date of July 12, 2013. In December 2013, the Company completed the transaction’s post-closing settlement. Management has not had the opportunity to complete its assessment of the fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table summarizes the preliminary purchase price and the preliminary estimated values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and is subject to revision as the Company continues to evaluate the fair value of the acquisition (in thousands):

 

Preliminary Purchase Price

   July 12, 2013  

Consideration given

  

Cash from credit facility

   $ 731,785   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration given

   $ 731,785   
  

 

 

 

Allocation of Purchase Price

  

Proved oil and gas properties

   $ 416,052   

Unproved oil and gas properties

     292,518   
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of oil and gas properties acquired

   $ 708,570   

Working capital

   $ 25,442   

Asset retirement obligation

     (2,227
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 731,785   
  

 

 

 

Working capital acquired was estimated as follows:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 61,271   

Accrued liabilities

     (35,829
  

 

 

 

Total working capital

   $ 25,442   
  

 

 

 

 

12


January 2012 Acquisition

On January 10, 2012, the Company acquired two separate private, unaffiliated oil and gas company’s interests in approximately 50,000 net acres of Williston Basin leaseholds, and related producing properties located primarily in McKenzie and Williams Counties, North Dakota, along with various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets, including the assignment and assumption of a drilling rig contract for a combination of cash and stock. The sellers received an aggregate of 5.1 million shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $49.8 million and cash consideration of approximately $588.4 million. The effective date for the acquisition was September 1, 2011, with purchase price adjustments calculated as of the closing date on January 10, 2012. The acquisition provided strategic additions adjacent to the Company’s core project area and the acquired producing wells contributed revenue of $26.0 million and $33.6 million to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Total transaction costs related to the acquisition were approximately $295,000, of which $85,000 and $210,000 were recorded in the statement of operations within the general and administrative expenses line item for the years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No material costs were incurred for the issuance of the 5.1 million shares of common stock.

The acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date of January 10, 2012. In July 2012, the Company completed the transaction’s post-closing settlement. The following table summarizes the purchase price and final allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

 

Purchase Price

   January 10, 2012  

Consideration given

  

Cash from senior notes

   $ 588,420   

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. common stock (5,055,612 shares)

     49,798
  

 

 

 

Total consideration given

   $ 638,218   
  

 

 

 

Allocation of Purchase Price

  

Proved oil and gas properties

     322,835   

Unproved oil and gas properties

     313,053   

Equipment and facilities

     7,025   
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of oil and gas properties acquired

   $ 642,913   

Working capital

     (3,895

Asset retirement obligation

     (800
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 638,218   
  

 

 

 

Working capital acquired was estimated as follows:

  

Accounts receivable

     7,200   

Prepaid completion costs

     465   

Crude oil inventory

     540   

Accrued liabilities

     (12,100
  

 

 

 

Total working capital

   $ (3,895
  

 

 

 

 

* The fair value of the consideration attributed to the Common Stock under ASC 805 was based on the Company’s closing stock price of $9.85 on the measurement date of January 10, 2012.

 

13


October 2011 Acquisition

On October 28, 2011, the Company acquired a private, unaffiliated oil and gas company’s interests in approximately 13,400 net acres of Williston Basin leaseholds, and related producing properties located primarily in Williams County, North Dakota along with various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets. The seller received cash consideration of approximately $248.2 million. The effective date for the acquisition was August 1, 2011, with purchase price adjustments calculated as of the closing date on October 28, 2011. The acquisition provided strategic additions adjacent to the Company’s core project area and the acquired producing wells contributed revenue of $18.7 million and $27.2 million to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Total transaction costs related to the acquisition were approximately $200,000, all of which was recorded in the statement of operations within the general and administrative expenses line item for the year ended December 31, 2011.

The acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date of October 28, 2011. In February 2012, the Company completed the transaction’s post-closing settlement resulting in no material changes. Of the $248.2 million purchase price, $149.7 million was allocated to proved oil and gas properties, $90.2 million was allocated to unproved oil and gas properties and the remaining $8.3 million was allocated to working capital and asset retirement obligation adjustments.

June 2011 Acquisition

On June 30, 2011, the Company acquired a private, unaffiliated oil and gas company’s interests in approximately 25,000 net acres of Williston Basin leaseholds and related producing properties located in McKenzie County, North Dakota along with various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets for a combination of cash and stock. The seller received 2.5 million shares of the Company’s common stock valued at approximately $14.4 million and cash consideration of approximately $71.5 million. The effective date for the acquisition was April 1, 2011, with purchase price adjustments calculated as of the closing date on June 30, 2011. The acquisition provided strategic additions to the Company’s core positions in Koala, Smokey and Grizzly Project areas and the acquired producing wells contributed revenue of $1.1 million and $1.5 million to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Total transaction costs related to the acquisition were approximately $265,000, all of which were recorded in the statement of operations, within the general and administrative expenses line item, for the year ended December 31, 2011. Costs of $85,000 for issuing and registering with the SEC for the resale of 2.5 million shares of common stock were charged to common stock in 2011.

The acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date of June 30, 2011. In September 2011, the Company completed the transaction’s post-closing settlement resulting in no material changes. Of the $85.9 million purchase price, $8.0 million was allocated to proved oil and gas properties, $77.8 million was allocated to unproved oil and gas properties and the remaining $100,000 was working capital and asset retirement obligation adjustments.

Other Acquisitions, Divestitures, and Trades

During 2013, through various acquisitions, divestitures and trades, the Company divested approximately 3,700 net acres in the Williston Basin. As a result of certain acquisitions that were accounted for as Business Combinations, the Company recorded $41.8 million to proved properties and $4.1 million to unproved properties based on the estimated values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. These acquisitions contributed no material revenue to the Company for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. As these acquisitions were deemed insignificant, no pro forma financial information is provided. Net proceeds from all of the acquisitions and divestitures were approximately $34.8 million and the gross value of the non-monetary transactions was not significant. As a result of these transactions, the Company was able to divest or trade out of non-operated units and increase its working interest in operated units.

Additionally, in February 2014, the Company divested approximately 19,700 net acres in the Williston Basin for cash proceeds of $69.2 million.

 

14


Pro Forma Financial Information

For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the following pro forma financial information represents the combined results for the Company and the properties acquired in July 2013 as if the acquisition and related financing had occurred on January 1, 2012 and for the properties acquired in January 2012 as if the acquisition and related financing had occurred on January 1, 2011. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the following pro forma financial information represents the combined results for the Company and the properties acquired in January 2012 as if the acquisition and related financing had occurred on January 1, 2011, and for the properties acquired in October 2011 and June 2011 as if these acquisitions and related financing had occurred on January 1, 2011 (all in thousands, except per share data). For purposes of the pro forma it was assumed that the Company’s credit facility was used to finance the July 2013 Acquisition and the senior notes issued in November 2011 were used to fund the January 2012 Acquisition and that the stand-by bridge previously arranged was not utilized. Additionally, it was assumed that common stock was used to fund the October 2011 and June 2011 acquisitions. The pro forma information includes the effects of adjustments for depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense of $24.2 million, $25.1 million and $27.7 million and amortization of financing costs of $816,000, $816,000 and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The pro forma information includes the effects of incremental interest expense on acquisition financing of $6.1 million and $17.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2011, there were pro forma adjustments of $15.5 million reducing interest expense. The pro forma financial information includes total capitalization of interest expense of $38.3 million, $46.6 million and $59.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 respectively. The pro forma information includes the effects of adjustments for income tax expense of $12.3 million and $9.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The following pro forma results (in thousands) do not include any cost savings or other synergies that may result from the acquisitions or any estimated costs that have been or will be incurred by the Company to integrate the properties acquired. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisitions had been completed as of the beginning of the period, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results.

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Operating revenues

   $ 990,552       $ 494,367       $ 187,842   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 160,296       $ 146,212       $ 43,714   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

        

Basic

   $ 0.60       $ 0.55       $ 0.18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.60       $ 0.55       $ 0.18   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 5—Long-Term Debt

As of the dates indicated the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     At December 31,  
     2013      2012  

Credit Facility due April 2018

   $ 708,000       $ 295,000   

2019 Notes due December 2019

     800,000         800,000   

Unamortized Premium on 2019 Notes

     4,976         5,622   

2021 Notes due January 2021

     350,000         —     

2022 Notes due February 2022

     400,000         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Debt

   $ 2,262,976       $ 1,100,622   

Less: Current Portion of Long Term Debt

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion

   $ 2,262,976       $ 1,100,622   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

15


Credit Facility

Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. (the “Borrower”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp., has in place a $1.5 billion credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which is subject to a borrowing base. The credit facility matures on April 2, 2018. As of December 31, 2013, the credit facility was subject to a borrowing base of $1.35 billion. Redetermination of the borrowing base occurs semi-annually, on April 1 and October 1. Additionally, the Company may elect a redetermination of the borrowing base one time during any six month period.

Interest on the credit facility is payable at one of the following two variable rates: the alternate base rate for ABR loans or the adjusted rate for Eurodollar loans, as selected by the Company, plus an additional percentage that can vary on a daily basis and is based on the daily unused portion of the credit facility. This additional percentage is referred to as the “Applicable Margin” and varies depending on the type of loan. The Applicable Margin for the ABR loans is a sliding scale of 0.50% to 1.50%, depending on borrowing base usage. The Applicable Margin on the adjusted London interbank offered (“LIBO”) rate is a sliding scale of 1.50% to 2.50%, depending on borrowing base usage. Additionally, the credit facility provides for a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.50%, depending on borrowing base usage. The grid below shows the Applicable Margin options depending on the applicable Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage (as defined in the credit facility) as of the date of this filing:

Borrowing Base Utilization Grid

 

Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage

   <25.0%     ³25.0% <50.0%     ³50.0% <75.0%     ³75.0% <90.0%     ³90.0%  

Eurodollar Loans

     1.50     1.75     2.00     2.25     2.50

ABR Loans

     0.50     0.75     1.00     1.25     1.50

Commitment Fee Rate

     0.375     0.375     0.50     0.50     0.50

The credit facility contains representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and defaults customary for transactions of this type, including but not limited to: (i) limitations on liens and incurrence of debt covenants; (ii) limitations on dividends, distributions, redemptions and restricted payments covenants; (iii) limitations on investments, loans and advances covenants; and (iv) limitations on the sale of property, mergers, consolidations and other similar transactions covenants. Additionally, the credit facility requires the Borrower to enter hedging agreements necessary to support the borrowing base.

The credit facility also contains financial covenants requiring the Borrower to comply with a current ratio of consolidated current assets (including unused borrowing capacity) to consolidated current liabilities of not less than 1.0:1.0 and to maintain, on the last day of each quarter, a ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of not greater than 4.0 to 1.0. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the credit facility as of December 31, 2013, and through the filing of this report.

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had $708.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the credit facility and as such, the available credit under the credit facility at that date was $642.0 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2013, the Company paid down $8.0 million on the credit facility, bringing the outstanding balance as of the date of this filing under the credit facility to $700.0 million. Any borrowings under the credit facility are collateralized by the Borrower’s oil and gas producing properties, the Borrower’s personal property and the equity interests of the Borrower held by the Company. The Company has entered into crude oil commodity derivative instruments with several counterparties that are also lenders under the credit facility. The Company’s obligations under these derivative instruments are secured by the credit facility.

Second Lien Credit Agreement

On January 10, 2012, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. terminated the second lien credit agreement and repaid the $100.0 million of outstanding debt, and incurred a $3.0 million prepayment penalty in connection therewith. The Company recorded the $3.0 million prepayment penalty in the first quarter of 2012 within the interest income (expense), net line item of the statement of operations.

 

16


Senior Notes

In November 2011 the Company issued at par $650.0 million principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes due December 1, 2019 and in May 2012, the Company issued at a price of 104.0% of par an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes due December 1, 2019 (the “2019 Notes”). The 2019 Notes bear an annual interest rate of 8.125%. The interest on the 2019 Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The issuance of the 2019 Notes resulted in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $784.2 million after deducting discounts and fees. The Company used the proceeds from the 2019 Notes to fund its acquisition program and repay outstanding borrowings under its credit facility and second lien credit agreement and for general corporate purposes.

In January 2013, the Company issued at par $350.0 million principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due January 15, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”). The 2021 Notes bear an annual interest rate of 5.50%. The interest on the 2021 Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $343.1 million after deducting discounts and fees. All of the net proceeds from the 2021 Notes were used to repay borrowings on the Company’s credit facility.

In July 2013, the Company issued at par $400.0 million principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due February 1, 2022 (the “2022 Notes” and, together with the 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The 2022 Notes bear an annual interest rate of 5.50%. The interest on the 2022 Notes is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year commencing on February 1, 2014. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $391.8 million after deducting discounts and fees. All of the net proceeds from the 2022 Notes were used to repay borrowings on the Company’s credit facility.

The 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes were issued under separate indentures among the Company, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., as guarantor, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “2019 Indenture” and the “2021 Indenture”, respectively). The 2022 Notes were issued under an indenture among the Company, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC (collectively, the “Guarantors”), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “2022 Indenture”, and together with the 2019 Indenture and the 2021 Indenture, the “Indentures”). In July 2013, the Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC entered into Supplemental Indentures to the 2019 Indenture and 2021 Indenture to guarantee the 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes. The Indentures contain affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s and the Guarantors’ ability to make investments; incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; create liens; sell assets; enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; engage in transactions with the Company’s affiliates; pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or prepay subordinated indebtedness; and create unrestricted subsidiaries. The Indentures also contain customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of events of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, the Senior Notes shall become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act of the trustee or the holders of the Senior Notes. Upon the occurrence of certain other events of default, the trustee or the holders of the Senior Notes may declare all outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Indentures as of December 31, 2013, and through the filing of this report.

The 2019 Notes are redeemable by the Company at any time on or after December 1, 2015, the 2021 Notes are redeemable by the Company at any time on or after January 15, 2017, and the 2022 Notes are redeemable by the Company at any time on or after August 1, 2017, in each case, at the redemption prices set forth in the indentures. Further, the 2019 Notes are redeemable by the Company prior to December 1, 2015, the 2021 Notes are redeemable by the Company prior to January 15, 2017, and the 2022 Notes are redeemable by the Company prior to August 1, 2017, in each case, at the redemption prices plus a “make-whole” premium set forth in the Indentures. The Company is also entitled to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes before December 1, 2014, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes before January 15, 2016, and up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes before August 1, 2016, with net proceeds that the Company raises in equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 108.125% of the principal amount of the 2019 Notes being redeemed and 105.5% of the principal amount of the 2021 Notes being redeemed and 105.5% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes being redeemed, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company undergoes a change of control, it may redeem all, but not less than all, of the Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes if, as a result of changes in applicable law, it is required to pay additional amounts related to tax-withholdings, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amounts of the Senior Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company must offer to purchase the Senior Notes if it sells assets under certain circumstances.

 

17


On November 16, 2012, the Company closed a registered exchange offer with respect to the 2019 Notes pursuant to which all of the holders of the privately placed 2019 Notes exchanged their notes for SEC-registered 2019 Notes. On December 3, 2013, the Company closed a registered exchange offer with respect to the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes, pursuant to which all holders of the privately placed 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes exchanged their notes for SEC-registered 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes, respectively.

Deferred Financing Costs

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had deferred financing costs of $41.7 million related to its credit facility and Senior Notes. Deferred financing costs include origination, legal, engineering, and other fees incurred in connection with the Company’s credit facility and Senior Notes. For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company recorded amortization expense of $5.0 million, $3.0 million, and $15.0 million, respectively.

Interest Incurred On Long-Term Debt

For the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company incurred interest expense on long-term debt of $104.6 million, $63.4 million, and $12.4 million, respectively. Of the total interest incurred, the Company capitalized interest costs of $34.6 million, $46.0 million, and $8.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. Additionally, for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, interest expense was reduced for the amortization of the bond premium in the amount of $646,000 and $378,000, respectively.

Note 6—Income Taxes

The Company’s provision for income taxes consists of the following (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Current income tax expense (U.S. and Canada)

   $ —         $ —         $ —     

Deferred income tax expense

        

U.S.

   $ 92,600       $ 26,800       $ —     

Canada

     —           —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred income tax expense

     92,600         26,800         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

   $ 92,600       $ 26,800       $ —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company’s effective income tax rate differs from amounts that would result from applying the United States federal statutory income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes as follows:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Federal

     35.00     35.00     35.00

State

     2.17     2.43     2.23

Other

     (0.33 )%      2.51     0.00

Change in valuation allowances

     2.73     (23.00 )%      (37.23 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net

     39.57     16.94     0.00
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


The Company’s principal components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Deferred Income Tax Assets (Liabilities):

      

U.S. net operating loss carryovers

   $ 67,050      $ 51,176      $ 40,378   

Stock-based compensation

     4,037        5,988        5,225   

Oil and gas properties

     (204,035     (79,369     (17,543

Canadian net operating losses and issuance costs

     17,462        11,070        8,600   

Derivatives (Mark to market)

     7,079        (3,414     8,175   

Other

     6,469        (1,181     (645
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (101,938     (15,730     44,190   

Valuation allowance on United States tax assets

     —          —          (35,590

Valuation allowance on Canadian tax assets

     (17,462     (11,070     (8,600
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred income tax asset (liability), net

   $ (119,400   $ (26,800   $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At each reporting period, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available taxes in carryback periods, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making an assessment as to the future utilization of deferred tax assets. The Company continues to provide a full valuation allowance on the Canadian net deferred tax assets as ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. As the Company does not have revenue generating assets in Canada, the Company does not expect to utilize the Canadian net deferred tax assets. As of March 31, 2012 the Company concluded that it was more likely than not to be able to realize the benefits of its U.S. deferred tax assets and determined it was appropriate, at that time, to release the U.S. valuation allowance against its U.S. deferred tax assets. This decision was based on the fact that for the preceding three-year period the Company had reported positive cumulative net income. The Company will continue to evaluate whether a valuation allowance on a separate country basis is needed in future reporting periods. Additionally, the Company has the ability and intends to indefinitely reinvest the undistributed earnings of Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. with the exception of a de minimis amount of Canadian general and administrative expenses paid by Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. on behalf of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.

Net Operating Losses

As of December 31, 2013, the Company estimates its cumulative net operating loss (“NOL”) at approximately $271.8 million which may be carried forward to reduce taxable income in future years. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had U.S. federal NOL carryovers of $204.3 million for U.S. federal income tax purposes and $181.2 million for financial reporting purposes. The difference of $23.1 million is attributable to tax deductions related to equity compensation in excess of equity compensation recognized for financial reporting purposes. In addition, the Company has $67.5 million in NOLs related to its Canadian tax filings. If unused, the U.S. federal NOLs will begin to expire between the years 2023 and 2033 and the Canadian NOLs will expire between the years 2014 and 2033.

The Tax Reform Act of 1986 contains provisions that limit the utilization of net operating loss carryforwards if there has been a change in ownership as described in Internal Revenue Code Section 382. The Company analyzed potential limitations under IRC Section 382 and determined there are no limitations to its net operating loss carryforwards as of December 31, 2013.

 

19


Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

As of December 31, 2013, the Company believes that it has no liability for uncertain tax positions. If the Company were to determine there were any uncertain tax positions, the Company would recognize the liability and related interest and penalties within income tax expense. As of December 31, 2013, the Company had no provision for interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company files income tax returns in Canada and U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. There are currently no Canadian or U.S. federal or state income tax examinations underway for these jurisdictions. Furthermore, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by the Internal Revenue Service, state or local tax authorities for tax years ended on or before December 31, 2009 or Canadian tax examinations by the Canadian Revenue Agency for tax years ended on or before December 31, 2001. Although certain tax years are closed under the statute of limitations, tax authorities can still adjust tax losses being carried forward to open tax years.

Note 7—Commodity Derivative Instruments

Through its wholly-owned subsidiary Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., the Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments, as described below. The Company has utilized swaps and “no premium” collars to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of the Company’s future oil production. A collar requires the Company to pay the counterparty if the settlement price is above the ceiling price and requires the counterparty to pay the Company if the settlement price is below the floor price. A swap requires the Company to pay the counterparty if the settlement price exceeds the strike price and the same counterparty is required to pay the Company if the settlement price is less than the strike price. The objective of the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments is to achieve more predictable cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage its exposure to commodity price risk. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit the Company’s ability to benefit from favorable price movements. The Company may, from time to time, add incremental derivatives to hedge additional production, restructure existing derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to modify the terms of current contracts in order to realize the current value of the Company’s existing positions. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

The use of derivatives involves the risk that the counterparties to such instruments will be unable to meet the financial terms of such contracts. The Company’s derivative contracts are currently with nine counterparties. The Company has netting arrangements with the counterparties that provide for the offset of payables against receivables from separate derivative arrangements with the counterparties in the event of contract termination. The derivative contracts may be terminated by a non-defaulting party in the event of default by one of the parties to the agreement.

The Company’s commodity derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are included in the accompanying balance sheets as commodity price risk management assets and liabilities. The Company has not designated any of its derivative contracts as fair value or cash flow hedges. Therefore, the Company does not apply hedge accounting to its commodity derivative instruments. Net gains and losses on commodity price risk management activities are recorded based on the changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments. Net gains and losses on commodity price risk management activities are recorded in the commodity price risk management activities line on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s cash flow is only impacted when the actual settlements under the commodity derivative contracts result in making or receiving a payment to or from the counterparty. These settlements under the commodity derivative contracts are reflected as operating activities in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

The Company’s valuation estimate takes into consideration the counterparties’ credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness, and the time value of money. The consideration of the factors results in an estimated exit-price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view. Management believes that this approach provides a reasonable, non-biased, verifiable, and consistent methodology for valuing commodity derivative instruments.

 

20


The Company’s commodity derivative contracts as of December 31, 2013 are summarized below:

 

Collars

   Basis (1)      Quantity (Bbl/d)      Strike Price
($/Bbl)
 

January 1, 2014—December 31, 2015

     NYMEX         300 - 425       $ 85.00 - $102.75   

 

Swaps

   Basis (1)      Average
Quantity (Bbl/d)
     Average
Swap Price
($/Bbl)
 

2014 Total

     NYMEX         25,800       $ 93.41   

2015 Total

     NYMEX         3,625       $ 88.77   

 

(1) NYMEX refers to quoted prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange

The following tables detail the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments, including the gross amounts and adjustments made to net the derivative instruments for the presentation in the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):

 

          As of December 31, 2013  

Underlying Commodity

   Location on
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts of
Recognized Assets
and Liabilities
     Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Net Amounts of
Assets and
Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
Crude oil derivative contract    Current assets    $ 7,278       $ (7,278   $ —     
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent assets    $ 2,731       $ (1,441   $ 1,290   
Crude oil derivative contract    Current liabilities    $ 27,612       $ (7,278   $ 20,334   
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent liabilities    $ 1,441       $ (1,441   $ —     
          As of December 31, 2012  

Underlying Commodity

   Location on
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts of
Recognized Assets
and Liabilities
     Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Net Amounts of
Assets and
Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
Crude oil derivative contract    Current assets    $ 16,912       $ (6,048   $ 10,864   
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent assets    $ 5,455       $ (2,605   $ 2,850   
Crude oil derivative contract    Current liabilities    $ 6,352       $ (6,048   $ 304   
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent liabilities    $ 6,893       $ (2,605   $ 4,288   

The Company recognized a net loss on commodity price risk management activities of $45.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and a net gain on commodity price risk management activities of $44.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

21


Note 8—Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company follows accounting for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it was incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value could be made. The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated present value of the amounts expected to be incurred to plug, abandon and remediate producing and shut-in wells at the end of their productive lives in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. The Company determines the estimated fair value of its asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to plugging and abandonment liabilities. The significant inputs used to calculate such liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred; the Company’s credit adjusted discount rates, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized asset retirement costs are depleted as a component of the full cost pool using the unit of production method.

The following table summarizes the activities of the Company’s asset retirement obligation for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012  

Balance beginning of period

   $ 9,064      $ 3,627   

Liabilities incurred or acquired

     7,181        4,537   

Liabilities settled

     (890     (58

Revisions in estimated cash flows

     —          405   

Accretion expense

     1,050        553   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance end of period

   $ 16,405      $ 9,064   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 9—Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

 

    Level 1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

    Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability;

 

    Level 3: Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

The financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There were no significant assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods after initial recognition.

The Company’s non-recurring fair value measurements include asset retirement obligations, please refer to Note 8 - Asset Retirement Obligations, and the purchase price allocations for the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations, please refer to Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures.

 

22


The Company determines the estimated fair value of its asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to plugging and abandonment liabilities using level 3 inputs. The significant inputs used to calculate such liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred; the Company’s credit adjusted discount rates, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized asset retirement cost is depleted as a component of the full cost pool using the units-of-production method.

The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations is calculated using a discounted-cash flow approach using level 3 inputs. Cash flow estimates require forecasts and assumptions for many years into the future for a variety of factors, including risk-adjusted oil and gas reserves, commodity prices and operating costs.

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2013 Using  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Financial Assets and Liabilities:

           

Commodity price risk management asset

   $ —         $ 1,290       $ —         $ 1,290   

Commodity price risk management liability

   $ —         $ 20,334       $ —         $ 20,334   

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2012 Using  
         Level 1              Level 2              Level 3              Total      

Financial Assets and Liabilities:

           

Commodity price risk management asset

   $ —         $ 13,714       $ —         $ 13,714   

Commodity price risk management liability

   $ —         $ 4,592       $ —         $ 4,592   

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the assets and liabilities in the table above:

Commodity Derivative Instruments

The Company determines its estimate of the fair value of derivative instruments using a market approach based on several factors, including quoted market prices in active markets, quotes from third parties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Company’s own credit rating. In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether each counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, derivative instruments utilized by the Company consist of both “no premium” collars and swaps. The crude oil derivative markets are highly active. Although the Company’s derivative instruments are valued using public indices, the instruments themselves are traded with third-party counterparties and are not openly traded on an exchange. As such, the Company has classified these instruments as Level 2.

 

23


Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, commodity derivative instruments (discussed above) and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, accounts payable are representative of their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of the Company’s credit facility approximated fair value as it bears interest at variable rates over the term of the loan. The fair value of the 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes and the 2022 Notes was derived from available market data. As such, the Company has classified these Senior Notes as Level 2. This disclosure (in thousands) does not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

     At December 31, 2013      At December 31, 2012  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Credit facility

   $ 708,000       $ 708,000       $ 295,000       $ 295,000   

2019 Notes

   $ 804,976       $ 888,000       $ 805,622       $ 890,000   

2021 Notes

   $ 350,000       $ 350,438       $ —         $ —     

2022 Notes

   $ 400,000       $ 398,000       $ —         $ —     

Note 10—Common Stock

In January 2012, the Company issued 5,055,612 shares of common stock valued at approximately $49.8 million to two separate private, unaffiliated oil and gas companies as part of the consideration for the oil and gas properties acquired in January 2012. Please refer to Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional discussion.

In November 2011, the Company issued 48,300,000 shares of common stock in a public offering, including the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option of 6,300,000 shares. All shares were sold at a price of $7.75 per share. The net proceeds of the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and other offering expenses, were approximately $355.5 million. The net proceeds were used to repay all borrowing under the Company’s second lien credit agreement in January 2012 and repay all outstanding borrowing under the credit facility at that time.

In July 2011, the Company issued 27,600,000 shares of common stock in a public offering, which included the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option of 3,600,000 shares. All shares were sold at a price of $6.10 per share. The net proceeds of the offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and Kodiak’s estimated offering expenses, were approximately $159.8 million. The Company used $60.0 million of the net proceeds from the offering to repay debt outstanding under the credit facility.

In June 2011, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock valued at approximately $14.4 million to a private, unaffiliated oil and gas company as part of the consideration for the oil and gas properties acquired in June 2011. Please refer to Note 4 - Acquisitions and Divestitures for additional discussion.

Note 11—Share Based Payments

The Company has granted various equity-based awards to directors, officers, and employees of the Company under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, amended on June 3, 2010 and further amended on June 15, 2011 (as so amended, the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes the Company to issue stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance awards, other stock grants and other stock-based awards to any employee, consultant, independent contractor, director or officer providing services to the Company or to an affiliate of the Company. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan is equal to 14% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, as calculated on January 1 of each respective year, subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan. As of January 1, 2013, the maximum number of shares issuable under the Plan, including those previously issued thereunder, was approximately 37.1 million shares.

 

24


Stock Options

Total compensation expense related to the stock options of $8.1 million, $6.4 million, and $3.6 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, there was $7.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

Compensation expense related to stock options is calculated using the Black Scholes-Merton valuation model.

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Kodiak’s common stock over a period consistent with that of the expected terms of the options. The expected terms of the options are estimated based on factors such as vesting periods, contractual expiration dates, historical trends in the Company’s common stock price and historical exercise behavior. The risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the options are based on the yields of U.S. Treasury instruments with terms comparable to the estimated option terms. The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes-Merton model to calculate the share-based compensation expense for the period presented:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Risk free rates

     0.88-2.14     0.78-1.48     1.06 - 2.57

Dividend yield

     —       —       —  

Expected volatility

     80.04 - 85.08     85.23 - 90.25     90.43 - 94.97

Weighted average expected stock option life

     5.81 years        5.85 years        6.01 years   
The weighted average fair value at the date of grant for stock options granted is as follows:   

Weighted average fair value per share

   $ 6.80      $ 6.58      $ 5.10   

Total options granted

     1,850,900        1,159,500        1,712,500   

Total weighted average fair value of options granted

   $ 12,586,120      $ 7,629,510      $ 8,733,750   

A summary of the stock options outstanding is as follows:

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
 

Balance outstanding at January 1, 2011:

     6,489,917      $ 2.73   

Granted

     1,712,500        6.74   

Forfeited

     (616,525     3.61   

Exercised

     (994,734     2.88   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance outstanding at December 31, 2011:

     6,591,158      $ 3.77   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Granted

     1,159,500        9.08   

Forfeited

     (620,029     6.06   

Exercised

     (1,424,678     2.85   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance outstanding at December 31, 2012:

     5,705,951      $ 4.83   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Granted

     1,850,900        9.79   

Forfeited

     (727,952     6.70   

Exercised

     (728,744     4.41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance outstanding at December 31, 2013:

     6,100,155      $ 6.12   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2013:

     3,719,988      $ 4.20   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

25


The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Range of
Exercise Prices

   Number of
Options
Outstanding
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Number of
Options
Exercisable
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

$0.36-$2.00

     738,448         1.9       $ 0.91         738,448         1.9       $ 0.91   

$2.01-$4.00

     1,671,207         4.1       $ 3.04         1,671,207         4.1       $ 3.04   

$4.01-$6.00

     318,000         7.3       $ 5.06         229,000         7.3       $ 5.01   

$6.01-$8.00

     927,500         7.3       $ 6.81         508,500         6.7       $ 6.63   

$8.01-$10.00

     1,897,000         8.7       $ 9.16         566,000         8.1       $ 9.35   

$10.01-$12.00

     345,000         9.7       $ 10.68         6,833         8.3       $ 10.11   

$12.01-$13.31

     203,000         9.8       $ 12.78         —           0.0       $ 0.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     6,100,155         6.4       $ 6.12         3,719,988         4.8       $ 4.20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of vested and exercisable options as of December 31, 2013 was $26.1 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest as of December 31, 2013 was $31.1 million. The intrinsic value of is based on the Company’s December 31, 2013 closing common stock price of $11.21. This amount would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total grant date fair value of the shares vested during 2013 was $6.6 million.

Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock

Total compensation expense related to restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and restricted stock of $7.6 million, $4.8 million, and $1.6 million was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2013, there was $19.8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the RSUs and restricted stock, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years.

During the first and fourth quarter of 2013, the Company awarded 36,000 and 31,500 shares of restricted stock to its Board of Directors pursuant to the Plan, respectively. These restricted stock shares vest over a four year period and the Company began recognizing compensation expense related to these grants in the quarter they were awarded. The Company recognizes compensation cost for these grants on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. The fair value of restricted stock is based on the stock price on the grant date and the Company assumes a 0.6% annual forfeiture rate.

In the fourth quarter 2013, the Company awarded 1,221,966 performance based RSUs to officers pursuant to the Plan. Subject to the satisfaction of certain 2014 performance-based conditions, the RSUs vest one-quarter per year over a four year service period and the Company began recognizing compensation expense related to these grants beginning in the fourth quarter 2013 over the vesting period. The Company recognizes compensation cost for performance based grants on a tranche level basis over the requisite service period for the entire award. Each quarter, the Company evaluates the actual performance results compared to the performance metrics and estimates the probability of the metrics being satisfied. The Company adjusts the number of shares expected to be granted and related expense based on its assessment. The Company is currently assuming that the maximum number of shares will be granted and expensing accordingly. The fair value of the RSUs granted is based on the stock price on the grant date and the Company assumed a 0.6% annual forfeiture rate.

 

26


As of December 31, 2013, there were 1,266,209 unvested performance based RSUs, 1,221,966 RSU’s that may be issued subject to performance based metrics and 125,000 unvested restricted stock shares with a combined weighted average grant date fair value of $10.18 per share. The total fair value vested during 2013 was $4.8 million. A summary of the RSUs and restricted stock shares outstanding is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested restricted stock and RSUs at January 1, 2011

     183,000      $ 6.47   

Granted

     1,025,085        8.51   

Forfeited

     —          —     

Vested

     (199,974     6.78   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested restricted stock and RSUs at December 31, 2011

     1,008,111      $ 8.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Granted

     1,107,873        9.18   

Forfeited

     —          —     

Vested

     (286,403     8.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested restricted stock and RSUs at December 31, 2012

     1,829,581      $ 8.93   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Granted

     1,324,466        11.34   

Forfeited

     —          —     

Vested

     (540,872     8.79   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested restricted stock and RSUs at December 31, 2013

     2,613,175      $ 10.18   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 12—Earnings Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per common share includes shares of restricted stock units, and the potential dilution that could occur upon exercise of options to acquire common stock computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes that the increase in the number of shares is reduced by the number of shares which could have been repurchased by the Company with the proceeds from the exercise of the options (which were assumed to have been made at the average market price of the common shares during the reporting period).

In accordance with ASC 260-10-45, Share-Based Payment Arrangements and Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method, the Company’s unvested restricted stock shares are deemed participating securities, since these shares would be entitled to participate in dividends declared on common shares. During periods of net income, the calculation of earnings per share for common stock exclude income attributable to the restricted stock shares from the numerator and exclude the dilutive impact of those shares from the denominator. During periods of net loss, no effect is given to the participating securities because they do not share in the losses of the Company.

The performance based restricted stock units and unexercised stock options are not participating securities, since these shares are not entitled to participate in dividends declared on common shares. The number of potentially dilutive shares attributable to the performance based restricted stock units is based on the number of shares, if any, which would be issuable at the end of the respective reporting period, assuming that date was the end of the performance measurement period. Please refer to Note 11—Share Based Payments under the heading Restricted Stock Units and Restricted Stock for additional discussion.

 

27


The table below sets forth the computations of basic and diluted net income per share for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Basic net income

   $ 141,416      $ 131,584      $ 3,875   

Income allocable to participating securities

     (48     (15     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income

   $ 141,368      $ 131,569      $ 3,874   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     265,650,733        263,531,408        197,579,298   

Effect of dilutive securities

      

Options to purchase common shares

     5,552,155        5,092,451        5,567,158   

Assumed treasury shares purchased

     (3,698,202     (1,696,667     (2,691,509

Unvested restricted stock units

     1,627,228        744,104        97,045   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     269,131,914        267,671,296        200,551,992   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.53      $ 0.50      $ 0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.53      $ 0.49      $ 0.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following options and unvested restricted shares, which could be potentially dilutive in future periods, were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods indicated:

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013      2012      2011  

Anti-dilutive shares

     548,000         613,500         1,121,045   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Note 13—Benefit Plans

401(k) Plan

In 2008 the Company established a 401(k) plan for the benefit of its employees. Eligible employees may make voluntary contributions not exceeding statutory limitations to the plan. The Company matches 100% of employee contributions up to 3% of the employee’s salary and 50% of an additional 2% of employee contributions. The Company’s matching contributions are 100% vested upon participation. The matching contribution recorded in 2013 and 2012, respectively was $480,000 and $346,000.

Other Company Benefits

The Company provides a health, dental, vision, life, and disability insurance benefit to all regular full-time employees.

Note 14—Commitments and Contingencies

Leases

The Company leases office space in Denver, Colorado and Williston and Dickinson, North Dakota under separate operating lease agreements. The Denver, Colorado lease expires on October 31, 2016. The Williston and Dickinson, North Dakota leases expire on May 31, 2014 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Total rental commitments under non-cancelable leases for office space were $3.2 million at December 31, 2013. The future minimum lease payments under these non-cancelable leases are as follows: $1.1 million in 2014, $1.1 million in 2015, $1.0 million in 2016, $0 in 2017, and $0 in 2018.

 

28


Drilling Rigs

As of December 31, 2013, the Company was subject to commitments on all seven of its drilling rigs. Four of the contracts expire in 2014, one expires in 2015 and two expire in 2016. In the event of early termination under all of these contracts, the Company would be obligated to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $64.1 million as of December 31, 2013 as required under the varying terms of such contracts.

Guarantees

As of December 31, 2013, the Company had issued $800.0 million of 2019 Notes, $350.0 million of 2021 Notes, and $400.0 million of 2022 Notes, all of which are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc, Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC. Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp, as the parent company, has no independent assets or operations. The guarantees are full, unconditional and joint and several. The Company’s non-guarantor subsidiary, KOG Oil & Gas, ULC has de minimis operations.

Under the Company’s credit facility and the Indentures, the Company and subsidiary guarantors are subject to certain limitations on the ability of the subsidiary guarantors to transfer funds to the Company, including certain limitations on dividends, distributions, redemptions, payments, investments, loans and advances. There are no other restrictions on the ability of the Company to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan (other than as described in Note 5—Long-Term Debt). Finally, as of December 31, 2013, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries did not have restricted assets that exceed 25% of consolidated net assets that may not be transferred to the Company in the form of loans, advances, or cash dividends by the subsidiaries without the consent of a third-party.

The Company may issue additional debt securities in the future that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC may guarantee. Any such guarantees are expected to be full, unconditional and joint and several. As stated above, the Company has no independent assets or operations, and, other than as described herein, there are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company to receive funds from the Company’s subsidiaries through dividends, loans, and advances or otherwise.

Other

The Company is subject to litigation and claims in pending or threatened legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, including, but not limited to, royalty claims and contract claims. The Company believes all such matters are without merit or involve amounts which, if resolved unfavorably, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

As is customary in the oil and gas industry, the Company may at times have commitments in place to reserve or earn certain acreage positions or wells. If the Company does not meet such commitments, the acreage positions or wells may be lost.

Note 15—Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited)

Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Quantities (Unaudited)

The reserves at December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 presented below were prepared by the independent engineering firm Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. All reserves are located within the continental United States. Proved oil and natural gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under economic and operating conditions (i.e., prices and costs) existing at the time the estimate is made. Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells and equipment in place and under operating methods being utilized at the time the estimates were made. A variety of methodologies are used to determine our proved reserve estimates. The principal methodologies employed are decline curve analysis, advance production type curve matching, petro-physics/log analysis and analogy. Some combination of these methods is used to determine reserve estimates in substantially all of our fields. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than estimates of established proved producing oil and gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as future information becomes available.

 

29


The following table sets forth information for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 with respect to changes in the Company’s proved (i.e. proved developed and undeveloped) reserves:

 

     Crude Oil
(MBbls)
    Natural Gas
(MMcf)
 

December 31, 2010

     10,010.4        8,960.1   

Revisions of previous estimates

     1,983.2        268.5   

Purchase of reserves

     7,104.8        4,995.4   

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

     17,821.8        12,108.6   

Sale of reserves

     (0.2     (270.7

Production

     (1,344.5     (522.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

     35,575.5        25,539.2   

Revisions of previous estimates

     1,965.2        17,954.8   

Purchase of reserves

     10,510.6        8,283.8   

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

     37,582.6        34,647.8   

Sale of reserves

     —          —     

Production

     (4,704.1     (3,302.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

     80,929.8        83,123.6   

Revisions of previous estimates

     898.3        16,044.1   

Purchase of reserves

     22,578.9        16,917.7   

Extensions, discoveries, and other additions

     44,818.0        66,494.8   

Sale of reserves

     (1,528.8     (1,353.3

Production

     (9,439.2     (7,241.8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2013

     138,257.0        173,985.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Developed Reserves, included above:

    

Balance, December 31, 2010

     3,756.4        3,653.0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     13,178.8        8,956.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

     36,158.0        41,870.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

     63,934.1        78,822.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved Undeveloped Reserves, included above:

    

Balance, December 31, 2010

     6,254.0        5,307.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2011

     22,396.7        16,582.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2012

     44,771.8        41,253.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2013

     74,322.9        95,162.4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  The values for the 2013 oil and gas reserves are based on the 12 month arithmetic average first of month price January through December 31, 2013 crude oil price of $96.91 per barrel (West Texas Intermediate price) and natural gas price of $3.51 per MMBtu (Questar Rocky Mountains price) or $3.75 per MMBtu (Northern Ventura price). All prices are then further adjusted for transportation, quality and basis differentials. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2013 was $89.24 per barrel of oil and $4.96 per Mcf for natural gas.

 

  The values for the 2012 oil and gas reserves are based on the 12 month arithmetic average first of month price January through December 31, 2012 crude oil price of $94.68 per barrel (West Texas Intermediate price) and natural gas price of $2.58 per MMBtu (Questar Rocky Mountains price) or $2.77 per MMBtu (Northern Ventura price). All prices are then further adjusted for transportation, quality and basis differentials. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2012 was $82.84 per barrel of oil and $5.73 per Mcf for natural gas.

 

  The values for the 2011 oil and gas reserves are based on the 12 month arithmetic average first of month price January through December 31, 2011 crude oil price of $95.99 per barrel (West Texas Intermediate price) and natural gas price of $3.94 per MMBtu (Questar Rocky Mountains price) or $4.17 per MMBtu (Northern Ventura price). All prices are then further adjusted for transportation, quality and basis differentials. The average resulting price used as of December 31, 2011 was $88.40 per barrel of oil and $5.50 per Mcf for natural gas.

 

30


For the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company had upward revisions of previous estimates of 898.3 MBbls and 16,044.1 MMcf. These revisions are primarily the result of well performance. As a result of ongoing drilling and completion activities during 2013, the Company reported extensions, discoveries, and other additions of 44,818.0 MBbls and 66,494.8 MMcf. Additionally, in 2013 through acquisition and divestitures, the Company purchased reserves of 22,578.9 MMbls and 16,917.7 MMcf and sold reserves of 1,528.8 MMbls and 1,353.3 MMcf., respectively

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves (Unaudited)

The Company follows the guidelines prescribed in ASC Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas for computing a standardized measure of future net cash flows and changes therein relating to estimated proved reserves. The following summarizes the policies used in the preparation of the accompanying oil and natural gas reserve disclosures, standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and natural gas reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures from year to year.

The information is based on estimates of proved reserves attributable to the Company’s interest in oil and natural gas properties as of December 31 of the years presented. These estimates were prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers.

The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved reserves was developed as follows: (1) Estimates are made of quantities of proved reserves and future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions. (2) The estimated future cash flows are compiled by applying the twelve month average of the first of the month prices of crude oil and natural gas relating to the Company’s proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves for reserves. (3) The future cash flows are reduced by estimated production costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves and abandonment costs, all based on year-end economic conditions, plus Company overhead incurred. (4) Future income tax expenses are based on year-end statutory tax rates giving effect to the remaining tax basis in the oil and natural gas properties, other deductions, credits and allowances relating to the Company’s proved oil and natural gas reserves. (5) Future net cash flows are discounted to present value by applying a discount rate of 10%.

The assumptions used to compute the standardized measure are those prescribed by the FASB and the SEC. These assumptions do not necessarily reflect the Company’s expectations of actual revenues to be derived from those reserves, nor their present value. The limitations inherent in the reserve quantity estimation process, as discussed previously, are equally applicable to the standardized measure computations, since these reserve quantity estimates are the basis for the valuation process. The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of new discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than estimates of established proved producing oil and gas properties. The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of the Company’s oil and natural gas reserves. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates.

The following summary sets forth the Company’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed in ASC Topic 932 (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Future oil and gas sales

   $ 13,201,771      $ 7,179,856      $ 3,285,461   

Future production costs

     (4,467,923     (2,078,147     (962,680

Future development costs

     (1,889,222     (1,072,131     (504,762

Future income tax expense

     (1,388,913     (694,877     (431,650
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Future net cash flows

     5,455,713        3,334,701        1,386,369   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

10% annual discount

     (2,672,875     (1,726,174     (726,394

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows (1)

   $ 2,782,838      $ 1,608,527      $ 659,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

31


(1) The Company’s calculations of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows include the effect of estimated future income tax expenses for all years reported. For purposes of the Standardized Measure calculation, it was assumed that all of our NOLs will be realized within future carryforward periods. All of the Company’s operations, and resulting NOLs, are attributable to our oil and gas assets.

The following are the principal sources of change in the Standardized Measure (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,  
     2013     2012     2011  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 1,608,527      $ 659,975      $ 154,568   

Sales of oil and gas, net

     (714,201     (323,192     (93,102

Net change in prices and production costs

     94,975        (23,839     92,165   

Net change in future development costs

     41,338        (14,706     (8,563

Extensions and discoveries

     962,961        710,912        424,635   

Acquisition of reserves

     641,730        267,932        165,152   

Sale of reserves

     (44,973     —          (29

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

     74,287        100,376        43,311   

Previously estimated development costs incurred

     332,510        265,174        34,236   

Net change in income taxes

     (384,805     (119,847     (184,146

Accretion of discount

     191,908        111,127        16,113   

Other

     (21,419     (25,385     15,635   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 2,782,838      $ 1,608,527      $ 659,975   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 16—Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited):

The Company’s quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 is as follows (in thousands, except share data):

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2013  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenue

   $ 165,050      $ 173,478      $ 299,592      $ 266,492   

Income from operations (1)

   $ 71,674      $ 73,538      $ 143,366      $ 108,400   

Other income (expense)

   $ (29,128   $ 7,138      $ (80,156   $ (13,592

Net income

   $ 19,444      $ 44,250      $ 31,150      $ 46,572   

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.07      $ 0.17      $ 0.12      $ 0.17   

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.07      $ 0.17      $ 0.12      $ 0.17   

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 114,573      $ 118,331      $ 152,631      $ 168,067   

Net cash used in investing activities

   $ (279,870   $ (300,760   $ (884,356   $ (254,156

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 147,822      $ 189,916      $ 735,971      $ 67,861   
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2012  
     First
Quarter
    Second
Quarter
    Third
Quarter
    Fourth
Quarter
 

Total revenue

   $ 79,936      $ 85,768      $ 112,140      $ 130,846   

Income from operations (1)

   $ 36,341      $ 34,379      $ 45,470      $ 51,368   

Other income (expense)

   $ (26,699   $ 92,755      $ (36,848   $ (3,854

Net income

   $ 1,744      $ 93,072      $ 3,476      $ 33,292   

Basic earnings per share

   $ 0.01      $ 0.35      $ 0.01      $ 0.13   

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 0.01      $ 0.35      $ 0.01      $ 0.12   

Net cash provided by operating activities (2)

   $ 69,051      $ 44,974      $ 89,230      $ 69,424   

Net cash used in investing activities (2)

   $ (697,173   $ (208,170   $ (215,424   $ (227,311

Net cash provided by financing activities

   $ 571,423      $ 151,787      $ 114,448      $ 180,197   

 

32


(1) Excludes interest income (expense) net, other income, gain (loss) on commodity price risk management activities net, general and administrative expense and income tax expense (benefit).
(2) A reclassification was made for the first, second, and third quarters of 2012 to reclassify capitalized interest from operating activities to investing activities in the amounts of $12.5 million, $12.0 million and $11.2 million, respectively. For the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012 filed on Form 10-Q capitalized interest was included in operating activities. The reclassifications increased operating activities and decreased investing activities by the aforementioned amounts for each respective quarter.

 

33


EX-99.3

Exhibit 99.3

KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     June 30, 2014     December 31, 2013  
ASSETS     

Current Assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 11,230      $ 90   

Accounts receivable

    

Trade

     70,500        108,883   

Accrued sales revenues

     137,484        121,843   

Inventory and prepaid expenses

     14,251        11,367   

Deferred tax asset, net

     27,574        14,300   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     261,039        256,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties (full cost method), at cost:

    

Proved oil and gas properties

     4,054,620        3,556,667   

Unproved oil and gas properties

     532,084        641,644   

Equipment and facilities

     27,804        27,712   

Less-accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization, and accretion

     (793,007     (605,700
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net oil and gas properties

     3,821,501        3,620,323   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commodity price risk management asset

     —          1,290   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,638 at June 30, 2014 and $1,980 at December 31, 2013

     3,920        3,928   

Deferred financing costs, net of amortization of $26,104 at June 30, 2014 and $22,963 at December 31, 2013

     38,605        41,746   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 4,125,065      $ 3,923,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current Liabilities:

    

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 253,151      $ 272,858   

Accrued interest payable

     24,216        24,425   

Commodity price risk management liability

     61,548        20,334   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     338,915        317,617   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncurrent Liabilities:

    

Credit facility

     775,000        708,000   

Senior notes, net of accumulated amortization of bond premium of $1,366 at June 30, 2014 and $1,024 at December 31, 2013

     1,554,634        1,554,976   

Commodity price risk management liability

     4,004        —     

Deferred tax liability, net

     177,974        133,700   

Asset retirement obligations

     19,120        16,405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Noncurrent Liabilities

     2,530,732        2,413,081   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     2,869,647        2,730,698   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock—no par value; unlimited authorized

    

Issued and outstanding: 267,253,911 shares as of June 30, 2014 and 266,249,765 shares as of December 31, 2013

     1,036,524        1,024,462   

Retained earnings

     218,894        168,610   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     1,255,418        1,193,072   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 4,125,065      $ 3,923,770   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Three Months Ended June 30,     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Revenues:

        

Oil sales

   $ 277,897      $ 163,369      $ 515,146      $ 319,212   

Gas sales

     22,146        10,109        41,912        19,316   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     300,043        173,478        557,058        338,528   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Oil and gas production

     72,157        37,531        129,194        73,522   

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion

     99,065        62,409        188,694        119,794   

General and administrative

     12,804        10,326        26,722        20,628   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     184,026        110,266        344,610        213,944   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     116,017        63,212        212,448        124,584   

Other income (expense):

        

Gain (loss) on commodity price risk management activities, net

     (56,290     22,667        (81,095     6,923   

Interest income (expense), net

     (25,574     (15,785     (50,124     (29,595

Other income (expense), net

     (771     256        55        682   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense)

     (82,635     7,138        (131,164     (21,990
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

     33,382        70,350        81,284        102,594   

Income tax expense

     12,210        26,100        31,000        38,900   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 21,172      $ 44,250      $ 50,284      $ 63,694   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

        

Basic

   $ 0.08      $ 0.17      $ 0.19      $ 0.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.08      $ 0.17      $ 0.19      $ 0.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

        

Basic

     266,726,108        265,434,514        266,510,637        265,381,746   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     270,395,642        267,906,171        270,048,000        267,851,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

2


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2014     2013  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income

   $ 50,284      $ 63,694   

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion

     188,694        119,794   

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt premium

     2,799        1,746   

(Gain) loss on commodity price risk management activities, net

     81,095        (6,923

Settlements on commodity derivative instruments

     (34,587     3,195   

Stock-based compensation

     10,236        7,225   

Deferred income taxes

     31,000        38,900   

Changes in current assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable-trade

     39,069        (2,154

Accounts receivable-accrued sales revenues

     (15,641     (7,035

Prepaid expenses and other

     (1,624     (186

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     (4,516     6,068   

Accrued interest payable

     (209     8,580   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     346,600        232,904   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Oil and gas properties

     (473,708     (522,610

Sale of oil and gas properties

     70,848        —     

Equipment, facilities and other

     (740     (7,020

Cash held in escrow

     —          (51,000
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (403,600     (580,630
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Borrowings under credit facility

     195,000        354,875   

Repayments under credit facility

     (128,000     (358,875

Proceeds from the issuance of senior notes

     —          350,000   

Proceeds from the issuance of common shares

     3,697        490   

Purchase of common shares

     (2,557     (518

Debt and share issuance costs

     —          (8,234
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     68,140        337,738   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     11,140        (9,988

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

     90        24,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

   $ 11,230      $ 14,072   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

    

Oil & gas property accrual included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 149,334      $ 155,032   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

   $ 63,563      $ 35,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3


KODIAK OIL & GAS CORP.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1—Organization

Description of Operations

Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. is a public company listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol: “KOG”. The Company’s corporate headquarters are located in Denver, Colorado, USA. The Company is an independent energy company engaged in the exploration, exploitation, development, acquisition and production of crude oil and natural gas entirely in the Rocky Mountain region of the United States. Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp. was incorporated (continued) in the Yukon Territory on September 28, 2001. The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., KOG Finance, LLC, KOG Oil & Gas, ULC and Kodiak Williston, LLC, are collectively referred to herein as “Kodiak” or the “Company”.

Note 2—Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company’s business is transacted in US dollars and, accordingly, the financial statements are expressed in US dollars. The financial statements included herein were prepared from the records of the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Regulations S-X and S-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial information, have been included. However, operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. Kodiak’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K includes certain definitions and a summary of significant accounting policies and should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. There have been no material changes to the information disclosed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Kodiak’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of oil and gas reserves, assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant areas requiring the use of assumptions, judgments and estimates include (1) oil and gas reserves; (2) cash flow estimates used in ceiling test of oil and natural gas properties; (3) depreciation, depletion and amortization; (4) asset retirement obligations; (5) assigning fair value and allocating purchase price in connection with business combinations; (6) accrued revenue and related receivables; (7) valuation of commodity derivative instruments; (8) accrued liabilities; (9) valuation of share-based payments and (10) income taxes. Although management believes these estimates are reasonable, actual results could differ from these estimates. The Company evaluates its estimates on an on-going basis and bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions the Company believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Although actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions, the Company believes its estimates are reasonable.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, which establishes a comprehensive new revenue recognition model designed to depict the transfer of goods or services to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The ASU allows for the use of either the full or modified retrospective transition method, and the standard will be effective for us in the first quarter of our fiscal year 2018; early adoption is not permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this new standard on our consolidated financial statements, as well as which transition method we intend to use.

Accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB, or other standards-setting bodies, that do not require adoption until a future date, are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements upon adoption.

 

4


Note 3—Acquisitions and Divestitures

July 2013 Acquisition

On July 12, 2013, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Kodiak Williston, LLC, acquired an unaffiliated oil and gas company’s interests in approximately 42,000 net acres of Williston Basin leaseholds, and related producing properties located primarily in McKenzie and southern Williams Counties, North Dakota, along with various other related rights, permits, contracts, equipment and other assets, including the assignment and assumption of a drilling rig contract (the “July 2013 Acquisition”). The seller received aggregate consideration of approximately $731.8 million in cash. The effective date for the acquisition was March 1, 2013, with purchase price adjustments calculated as of the closing date on July 12, 2013. The acquisition provided strategic additions adjacent to the Company’s core project area and the acquired producing properties contributed revenue of $32.8 million and $63.0 million to the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Total transaction costs related to the acquisition incurred were approximately $235,000. Transaction costs are recorded in the statement of operations within the general and administrative expense line item.

The acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method under ASC 805, Business Combinations, which requires the acquired assets and liabilities to be recorded at fair values as of the acquisition date of July 12, 2013. In December 2013, the Company completed the transaction’s post-closing settlement. The following table summarizes the purchase price and final allocation of the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

 

Purchase Price

   July 12, 2013  

Consideration Given

  

Cash from credit facility

   $ 731,785   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration given

   $ 731,785   
  

 

 

 

Allocation of Purchase Price

  

Proved oil and gas properties

   $ 416,052   

Unproved oil and gas properties

     292,518   
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of oil and gas properties acquired

   $ 708,570   

Working capital

   $ 25,442   

Asset retirement obligation

     (2,227
  

 

 

 

Fair value of net assets acquired

   $ 731,785   
  

 

 

 

Working capital acquired was estimated as follows:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 61,271   

Accrued liabilities

     (35,829
  

 

 

 

Total working capital

   $ 25,442   
  

 

 

 

 

5


Pro Forma Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma financial information represents the combined results for the Company and the properties acquired in July 2013 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2012 (in thousands, except per share data). For purposes of the pro forma it was assumed that the credit facility was utilized on January 1, 2012. The pro forma information includes the effects of adjustments for depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense of $11.8 million and $23.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The pro forma information includes the effects of adjustments for amortization of financing costs of $204,000 and $408,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The pro forma information includes the effects of the incremental interest expense on acquisition financing of $2.4 million and $5.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The pro forma financial information includes total capitalization of interest expense of $9.6 million and $19.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. The pro forma information includes the effects of adjustments for income tax expense of $5.8 million and $13.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

The following pro forma results (in thousands, except share data) do not include any cost savings or other synergies that may result from the acquisition or any estimated costs that have been or will be incurred by the Company to integrate the properties acquired. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of what actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed as of the beginning of the period, nor are they necessarily indicative of future results.

 

     For the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2013
     For the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Operating revenues

   $ 213,976       $ 421,506   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income

   $ 53,674       $ 84,637   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Earnings per common share

     

Basic

   $ 0.20       $ 0.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 0.20       $ 0.32   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Divestitures

In the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company divested approximately 20,900 net acres in the Williston Basin for cash proceeds of $70.8 million.

Note 4—Long-Term Debt

As of the dates indicated, the Company’s long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

     June 30, 2014      December 31, 2013  

Credit Facility due April 2018

   $ 775,000       $ 708,000   

2019 Notes due December 2019

     800,000         800,000   

Unamortized Premium on 2019 Notes

     4,634         4,976   

2021 Notes due January 2021

     350,000         350,000   

2022 Notes due February 2022

     400,000         400,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Debt

   $ 2,329,634       $ 2,262,976   

Less: Current Portion of Long Term Debt

     —           —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion

   $ 2,329,634       $ 2,262,976   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Credit Facility

Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. (the “Borrower”) has in place a $1.5 billion credit facility with a syndicate of banks, which is subject to a borrowing base. The credit facility matures on April 2, 2018. As of June 30, 2014, the credit facility was subject to a borrowing base of $1.35 billion. Redetermination of the borrowing base occurs semi-annually, on April 1 and October 1. Additionally, the Company may elect a redetermination of the borrowing base one time during any six month period. In April 2014, the redetermination was completed and the existing borrowing base was affirmed.

 

6


Interest on the credit facility is payable at one of the following two variable rates: the alternate base rate for ABR loans or the adjusted rate for Eurodollar loans, as selected by the Company, plus an additional percentage that can vary on a daily basis and is based on the daily unused portion of the credit facility. This additional percentage is referred to as the “Applicable Margin” and varies depending on the type of loan. The Applicable Margin for the ABR loans is a sliding scale of 0.50% to 1.50%, depending on borrowing base usage. The Applicable Margin on the adjusted London interbank offered (“LIBO”) rate is a sliding scale of 1.50% to 2.50%, depending on borrowing base usage. Additionally, the credit facility provides for a commitment fee of 0.375% to 0.50%, depending on borrowing base usage. The grid below shows the Applicable Margin options depending on the applicable Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage (as defined in the credit facility) as of the date of this filing:

Borrowing Base Utilization Grid

 

Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage

   <25.0%     ³25.0% <50.0%     ³50.0% <75.0%     ³75.0% <90.0%     ³90.0%  

Eurodollar Loans

     1.50     1.75     2.00     2.25     2.50

ABR Loans

     0.50     0.75     1.00     1.25     1.50

Commitment Fee Rate

     0.375     0.375     0.50     0.50     0.50

The credit facility contains representations, warranties, covenants, conditions and defaults customary for transactions of this type, including but not limited to: (i) limitations on liens and incurrence of debt covenants; (ii) limitations on dividends, distributions, redemptions and restricted payments covenants; (iii) limitations on investments, loans and advances covenants; and (iv) limitations on the sale of property, mergers, consolidations and other similar transactions covenants. Additionally, the credit facility requires the Borrower to enter hedging agreements necessary to support the borrowing base.

The credit facility also contains financial covenants requiring the Borrower to comply with a current ratio of consolidated current assets (including unused borrowing capacity) to consolidated current liabilities of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 and to maintain, on the last day of each quarter, a ratio of total debt to EBITDAX of not greater than 4.0 to 1.0. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the credit facility as of June 30, 2014, and through the filing of this report.

As of June 30, 2014, the Company had $775.0 million in outstanding borrowings under the credit facility and as such, the available credit under the credit facility at that date was $575.0 million. Subsequent to June 30, 2014, the Company made additional borrowings of $45.0 million on the credit facility, bringing the outstanding balance as of the date of this filing under the credit facility to $820.0 million. Any borrowings under the credit facility are collateralized by the Borrower’s oil and gas producing properties, the Borrower’s personal property and the equity interests of the Borrower held by the Company. The Company has entered into crude oil commodity derivative instruments with several counterparties that are also lenders under the credit facility. The Company’s obligations under these derivative instruments are secured by the credit facility.

Senior Notes

In November 2011, the Company issued at par $650.0 million principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes due December 1, 2019 and in May 2012, the Company issued at a price of 104.0% of par an additional $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 8.125% Senior Notes due December 1, 2019 (the “2019 Notes”). The 2019 Notes bear an annual interest rate of 8.125%. The interest on the 2019 Notes is payable on June 1 and December 1 of each year. The issuance of the 2019 Notes resulted in aggregate net proceeds of approximately $784.2 million after deducting discounts and fees. The Company used the proceeds from the 2019 Notes to fund its acquisition program, repay outstanding borrowings under its credit facility and second lien credit agreement and for general corporate purposes.

In January 2013, the Company issued at par $350.0 million principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due January 15, 2021 (the “2021 Notes”). The 2021 Notes bear an annual interest rate of 5.50%. The interest on the 2021 Notes is payable on January 15 and July 15 of each year. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $343.1 million after deducting discounts and fees. All of the net proceeds from the 2021 Notes were used to repay borrowings on the Company’s credit facility.

In July 2013, the Company issued at par $400.0 million principal amount of 5.50% Senior Notes due February 1, 2022 (the “2022 Notes” and, together with the 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes, the “Senior Notes”). The 2022 Notes bear an annual interest rate of 5.50%. The interest on the 2022 Notes is payable on February 1 and August 1 of each year commencing on February 1, 2014. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $391.8 million after deducting discounts and fees. All of the net proceeds from the 2022 Notes were used to repay borrowings on the Company’s credit facility.

 

7


The 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes were issued under separate indentures among the Company, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., as guarantor, U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “2019 Indenture” and the “2021 Indenture”, respectively). The 2022 Notes were issued under an indenture among the Company, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC (collectively, the “Guarantors”), U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, and Computershare Trust Company of Canada, as Canadian trustee (the “2022 Indenture”, and together with the 2019 Indenture and the 2021 Indenture, the “Indentures”). In July 2013, Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC entered into Supplemental Indentures to the 2019 Indenture and 2021 Indenture to guarantee the 2019 Notes and 2021 Notes. The Indentures contain affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, limit the Company’s and the Guarantors’ ability to make investments; incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; create liens; sell assets; enter into agreements that restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries; consolidate, merge or transfer all or substantially all of the assets of the Company; engage in transactions with the Company’s affiliates; pay dividends or make other distributions on capital stock or prepay subordinated indebtedness; and create unrestricted subsidiaries. The Indentures also contain customary events of default. Upon the occurrence of events of default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, the Senior Notes shall become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act of the trustee or the holders of the Senior Notes. Upon the occurrence of certain other events of default, the trustee or the holders of the Senior Notes may declare all outstanding Senior Notes to be due and payable immediately. The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Indentures as of June 30, 2014, and through the filing of this report.

The 2019 Notes are redeemable by the Company at any time on or after December 1, 2015, the 2021 Notes are redeemable by the Company at any time on or after January 15, 2017, and the 2022 Notes are redeemable by the Company at any time on or after August 1, 2017, in each case, at the redemption prices set forth in the indentures. Further, the 2019 Notes are redeemable by the Company prior to December 1, 2015, the 2021 Notes are redeemable by the Company prior to January 15, 2017, and the 2022 Notes are redeemable by the Company prior to August 1, 2017, in each case, at the redemption prices plus a “make-whole” premium set forth in the Indentures. The Company is also entitled to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2019 Notes before December 1, 2014, up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2021 Notes before January 15, 2016, and up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2022 Notes before August 1, 2016, with net proceeds that the Company raises in equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 108.125% of the principal amount of the 2019 Notes being redeemed and 105.5% of the principal amount of the 2021 Notes being redeemed and 105.5% of the principal amount of the 2022 Notes being redeemed, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest. If the Company undergoes a change of control, it must offer to purchase the Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Senior Notes purchased plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may redeem the Senior Notes if, as a result of changes in applicable law, it is required to pay additional amounts related to tax-withholdings, at a price equal to 100% of the principal amounts of the Senior Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company must offer to purchase the Senior Notes if it sells assets under certain circumstances.

Deferred Financing Costs

As of June 30, 2014, the Company had deferred financing costs of $38.6 million related to its credit facility and Senior Notes. Deferred financing costs include origination, legal, engineering, and other fees incurred in connection with the Company’s credit facility and Senior Notes. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company recorded amortization expense of $1.6 million and $3.1 million, respectively, as compared to $1.0 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

Interest Incurred On Long-Term Debt

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Company incurred interest expense on long-term debt of $31.8 million and $63.4 million, respectively, as compared to $22.4 million and $43.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Of the total interest incurred, the Company capitalized interest costs of $7.6 million and $16.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to $7.4 million and $15.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. Additionally, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 interest expense was reduced for the amortization of the bond premium in the amounts of $172,000 and $341,000, respectively, as compared to $160,000 and $317,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

 

8


Note 5—Income Taxes

The Company computes its quarterly taxes under the effective tax rate method based on applying an anticipated annual effective rate to its year-to-date income or loss plus any significant unusual or infrequently occurring items recorded in the interim period. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was 38.1% and 37.9%, respectively. The Company’s effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 differed from the U.S. statutory rate of 35% primarily due to state income taxes, estimated permanent differences and changes in the valuation allowance.

The Company continues to provide a full valuation allowance on the Canadian net deferred tax assets as ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. At each reporting period, management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, available taxes in carryback periods, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As the Company does not have revenue generating assets in Canada, the Company does not expect to utilize the Canadian net deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to evaluate whether a valuation allowance on a separate country basis is needed in future reporting periods. Additionally, the Company has the ability and intends to indefinitely reinvest the undistributed earnings of Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. with the exception of a de minimis amount of Canadian general and administrative expenses paid by Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc. on behalf of Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp.

The Company recognized income tax expense of $12.2 million and $31.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to $26.1 million and $38.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

As of June 30, 2014, the Company believes that it has no liability for uncertain tax positions. If the Company were to determine there were any uncertain tax positions, the Company would recognize the liability and related interest and penalties within income tax expense. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had no provision for interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. The Company files income tax returns in Canada and U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. There are currently no Canadian or U.S. federal or state income tax examinations underway for these jurisdictions. Furthermore, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by the Internal Revenue Service, state or local tax authorities for tax years ended on or before December 31, 2009 or Canadian tax examinations by the Canadian Revenue Agency for tax years ended on or before December 31, 2002. Although certain tax years are closed under the statute of limitations, tax authorities can still adjust tax losses being carried forward to open tax years.

Note 6—Commodity Derivative Instruments

Through its wholly-owned subsidiary Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., the Company has entered into commodity derivative instruments, as described below. The Company has utilized swaps and “no premium” collars to reduce the effect of price changes on a portion of the Company’s future oil production. A collar requires the Company to pay the counterparty if the settlement price is above the ceiling price and requires the counterparty to pay the Company if the settlement price is below the floor price. A swap requires the Company to pay the counterparty if the settlement price exceeds the strike price and the counterparty is required to pay the Company if the settlement price is less than the strike price. The objective of the Company’s use of derivative financial instruments is to achieve more predictable cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage its exposure to commodity price risk. While the use of these derivative instruments limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, such use may also limit the Company’s ability to benefit from favorable price movements. The Company may, from time to time, add incremental derivatives to hedge additional production, restructure existing derivative contracts or enter into new transactions to modify the terms of current contracts in order to realize the current value of the Company’s existing positions. The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes.

The use of derivatives involves the risk that the counterparties to such instruments will be unable to meet the financial terms of such contracts. The Company’s derivative contracts are currently with eleven counterparties. The Company has netting arrangements with the counterparties that provide for the offset of payables against receivables from separate derivative arrangements with the counterparties in the event of contract termination. The derivative contracts may be terminated by a non-defaulting party in the event of default by one of the parties to the agreement.

 

9


The Company’s commodity derivative instruments are measured at fair value and are included in the accompanying balance sheets as commodity price risk management assets and liabilities. The Company has not designated any of its derivative contracts as fair value or cash flow hedges. Therefore, the Company does not apply hedge accounting to its commodity derivative instruments. Net gains and losses on commodity price risk management activities are recorded based on the changes in the fair values of the derivative instruments. Net gains and losses on commodity price risk management activities are recorded in the commodity price risk management activities line on the consolidated statements of operations. The Company’s cash flow is only impacted when the actual settlements under the commodity derivative contracts result in making or receiving a payment to or from the counterparty. These settlements under the commodity derivative contracts are reflected as operating activities in the Company’s consolidated statements of cash flows.

The Company’s valuation estimate takes into consideration the counterparties’ credit worthiness, the Company’s credit worthiness, and the time value of money. The consideration of the factors results in an estimated exit-price for each derivative asset or liability under a market place participant’s view. Management believes that this approach provides a reasonable, non-biased, verifiable, and consistent methodology for valuing commodity derivative instruments.

The Company’s commodity derivative contracts as of June 30, 2014 are summarized below:

 

Collars

   Basis(1)      Quantity (Bbl/d)      Strike Price
($/Bbl)
 

Jul 1, 2014 - Dec 31, 2015

     NYMEX         300 - 350       $ 85.00 - $102.75   

 

Swaps

   Basis(1)      Average
Quantity (Bbl/d)
     Average
Swap Price
($/Bbl)
 

Jul 1, 2014 - Dec 31, 2014 Total

     NYMEX         25,800       $ 93.41   

Jan 1, 2015 - Jun 30, 2015 Total

     NYMEX         7,796       $ 93.08   

Jul 1, 2015 - Dec 31, 2015 Total

     NYMEX         3,291       $ 91.17   

 

(1) NYMEX refers to quoted prices on the New York Mercantile Exchange

The following tables detail the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments, including the gross amounts and adjustments made to net the derivative instruments for presentation in the consolidated balance sheet (in thousands):

 

          As of June 30, 2014  

Underlying Commodity

   Location on
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts of
Recognized Assets and
Liabilities
     Gross Amounts Offset
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Net Amounts of Assets
and Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 

Crude oil derivative contract

   Current assets    $ 67       $ (67   $   
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent assets    $ 313       $ (313   $   
Crude oil derivative contract    Current liabilities    $ 61,615       $ (67   $ 61,548   
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent liabilities    $ 4,317       $ (313   $ 4,004   
          As of December 31, 2013  

Underlying Commodity

   Location on
Balance Sheet
   Gross Amounts of
Recognized Assets and
Liabilities
     Gross Amounts Offset
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
    Net Amounts of Assets
and Liabilities Presented
in the Consolidated
Balance Sheet
 
Crude oil derivative contract    Current assets    $ 7,278       $ (7,278   $   
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent assets    $ 2,731       $ (1,441   $ 1,290   
Crude oil derivative contract    Current liabilities    $ 27,612       $ (7,278   $ 20,334   
Crude oil derivative contract    Noncurrent liabilities    $ 1,441       $ (1,441   $   

The Company recognized a net loss on commodity price risk management activities of $56.3 million and $81.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to a net gain on commodity price risk management activities of $22.7 million and $6.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

 

10


Note 7—Asset Retirement Obligations

The Company follows accounting for asset retirement obligations in accordance with ASC 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations, which requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it was incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value could be made. The Company’s asset retirement obligations primarily represent the estimated present value of the amounts expected to be incurred to plug, abandon and remediate producing and shut-in wells at the end of their productive lives in accordance with applicable state and federal laws. The Company determines the estimated fair value of its asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to plugging and abandonment liabilities. The significant inputs used to calculate such liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred, the Company’s credit adjusted discount rates, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized asset retirement costs are depleted as a component of the full cost pool using the unit of production method.

 

     For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2014
    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

Balance beginning of period

   $ 16,405      $ 9,064   

Liabilities incurred or acquired

     2,637        7,181   

Liabilities settled or divested

     (652     (890

Revisions in estimated cash flows

     —          —     

Accretion expense

     730        1,050   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance end of period

   $ 19,120      $ 16,405   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Note 8—Fair Value Measurements

ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure, establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when available. Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company. Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of the inputs as follows:

 

    Level 1: Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

    Level 2: Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities that are observable for the asset or liability;

 

    Level 3: Unobservable pricing inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources, such as discounted cash flow models or valuations.

The financial assets and liabilities are classified based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect the valuation of the fair value of assets and liabilities and their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. There were no significant assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in periods after initial recognition.

The Company’s non-recurring fair value measurements include asset retirement obligations, please refer to Note 7 — Asset Retirement Obligations, and the purchase price allocations for the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations, please refer to Note 3 — Acquisitions and Divestitures.

The Company determines the estimated fair value of its asset retirement obligations by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows related to plugging and abandonment liabilities using Level 3 inputs. The significant inputs used to calculate such liabilities include estimates of costs to be incurred, the Company’s credit adjusted discount rates, inflation rates and estimated dates of abandonment. The asset retirement liability is accreted to its present value each period and the capitalized asset retirement cost is depleted as a component of the full cost pool using the units-of-production method.

 

11


The fair value of assets and liabilities acquired through business combinations is calculated using a discounted-cash flow approach using Level 3 inputs. Cash flow estimates require forecasts and assumptions for many years into the future for a variety of factors, including risk-adjusted oil and gas reserves, commodity prices and operating costs.

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014 by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

     Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2014 Using  
     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Financial Assets:

           

Commodity price risk management asset

   $ —         $ —         $ —         $ —     

Financial Liabilities:

           

Commodity price risk management liability

   $ —         $ 65,552       $ —         $ 65,552   

Commodity Derivative Instruments

The Company determines its estimate of the fair value of derivative instruments using a market approach based on several factors, including quoted market prices in active markets, quotes from third parties, the credit rating of each counterparty, and the Company’s own credit rating. In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether each counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions. At June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, derivative instruments utilized by the Company consist of both “no premium” collars and swaps. The crude oil derivative markets are highly active. Although the Company’s derivative instruments are valued using public indices, the instruments themselves are traded with third-party counterparties and are not openly traded on an exchange. As such, the Company has classified these instruments as Level 2.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, commodity derivative instruments (discussed above) and long-term debt. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable are representative of their fair values due to their short-term maturities. The carrying amount of the Company’s credit facility approximated fair value as it bears interest at variable rates over the term of the loan. The fair value of the 2019 Notes, 2021 Notes and the 2022 Notes was derived from available market data. As such, the Company has classified these Senior Notes as Level 2. This disclosure (in thousands) does not impact the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

     At June 30, 2014      At December 31, 2013  
     Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Credit facility

   $ 775,000       $ 775,000       $ 708,000       $ 708,000   

2019 Notes

   $ 804,634       $ 888,000       $ 804,976       $ 888,000   

2021 Notes

   $ 350,000       $ 365,750       $ 350,000       $ 350,438   

2022 Notes

   $ 400,000       $ 416,000       $ 400,000       $ 398,000   

 

12


Note 9—Share-Based Payments

The Company has granted various equity-based awards to directors, officers, and employees of the Company under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, amended on June 3, 2010 and further amended on June 15, 2011 (as so amended, the “Plan”). The Plan authorizes the Company to issue stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and restricted stock units, performance awards, other stock grants and other stock-based awards to any employee, consultant, independent contractor, director or officer providing services to the Company or to an affiliate of the Company. The maximum number of shares of common stock available for issuance under the Plan is equal to 14% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock, as calculated on January 1 of each respective year, subject to adjustment as provided in the Plan. As of January 1, 2014, the maximum number of shares issuable under the Plan, including those previously issued thereunder, was approximately 37.3 million shares. Additionally, as a result of the Arrangement Agreement (please refer to Note 12 — Whiting Petroleum Corporation Arrangement Agreement for further details) the Company plans to vest stock options scheduled to vest on or before January 15, 2015 prior to the closing of the Arrangement. All unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units will vest upon the closing of the Arrangement.

Stock Options

Total compensation expense related to the stock options of $2.4 million and $4.7 million was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to $1.7 million and $3.7 million recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, there was $10.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 1.6 years.

Compensation expense related to stock options is calculated using the Black Scholes-Merton valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of Kodiak’s common stock over a period consistent with that of the expected terms of the options. The expected terms of the options are estimated based on factors such as vesting periods, contractual expiration dates, historical trends in the Company’s common stock price and historical exercise behavior. The risk-free rates for periods within the contractual life of the options are based on the yields of U.S. Treasury instruments with terms comparable to the estimated option terms. The following assumptions were used for the Black-Scholes-Merton model to calculate the share-based compensation expense for the period presented:

 

     For the Six Months
Ended June 30, 2014
    For the Year Ended
December 31, 2013
 

Risk free rates

     1.65 - 2.03     0.88 - 2.14

Dividend yield

     —       —  

Expected volatility

     78.23 - 79.99     80.04 - 85.08

Weighted average expected stock option life

     5.57 years        5.81 years   

The weighted average fair value at the date of grant for stock options granted is as follows:

 

Weighted average fair value per share

   $ 7.33       $ 6.80   

Total options granted

     1,234,100         1,850,900   

Total weighted average fair value of options granted

   $ 9,045,953       $ 12,586,120   

 

13


A summary of the stock options outstanding is as follows:

 

     Number of
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Balance outstanding at January 1, 2014

     6,100,155      $ 6.12   

Granted

     1,234,100      $ 10.90   

Canceled

     (521,002   $ 5.65   

Exercised

     (1,004,146   $ 4.76   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance outstanding at June 30, 2014

     5,809,107      $ 7.41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Options exercisable at June 30, 2014

     3,436,373      $ 5.48   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2014:

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Range of
Exercise
Prices

   Number of
Options
Outstanding
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Number of
Options
Exercisable
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
 

$0.36-$2.00

     141,000         4.5       $ 0.36         141,000         4.5       $ 0.36   

$2.01-$4.00

     1,509,207         3.3       $ 3.03         1,509,207         3.3       $ 3.03   

$4.01-$6.00

     250,000         6.8       $ 4.95         214,000         6.7       $ 4.95   

$6.01-$8.00

     712,000         6.7       $ 6.82         573,000         6.4       $ 6.72   

$8.01-$10.00

     1,569,500         8.2       $ 9.16         985,500         8.1       $ 9.30   

$10.01-$12.00

     1,354,400         9.4       $ 10.71         13,666         7.8       $ 10.11   

$12.01-$13.31

     273,000         9.5       $ 12.67         —           0.0       $ 0.00   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     5,809,107         6.9       $ 7.41         3,436,373         5.5       $ 5.48   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value of vested and exercisable options as of June 30, 2014 was $31.2 million. The aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest as of June 30, 2014 was $40.5 million. The intrinsic value is based on the Company’s June 30, 2014 closing common stock price of $14.55. This amount would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total grant date fair value of the shares vested during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $6.1 million.

Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units

Total compensation expense related to restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) of $2.8 million and $5.6 million was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, as compared to $1.8 million and $3.5 million was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively. As of June 30, 2014, there was $14.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the restricted stock and the RSUs, which is expected to be amortized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years.

As of June 30, 2014, there were 1.3 million awarded and unvested performance based RSUs, 1.2 million RSU’s that may be awarded subject to performance based metrics and 93,500 unvested restricted stock with a combined weighted average grant date fair value of $10.19 per share. The total fair value vested during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $154,000. A summary of the restricted stock and RSUs outstanding is as follows:

 

14


     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
 

Non-vested restricted stock and RSU’s at January 1, 2014

     2,613,175      $ 10.18   

Granted

     —          —     

Forfeited

     (15,000     9.29   

Vested

     (16,500     9.31   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-vested restricted stock and RSUs at June 30, 2014

     2,581,675      $ 10.19   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15


Note 10—Earnings Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. Diluted net income per common share includes shares of restricted stock units, and the potential dilution that could occur upon exercise of options to acquire common stock computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes that the increase in the number of shares is reduced by the number of shares which could have been repurchased by the Company with the proceeds from the exercise of the options (which were assumed to have been made at the average market price of the common shares during the reporting period).

In accordance with ASC 260-10-45, Share-Based Payment Arrangements and Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method, the Company’s unvested restricted stock shares are deemed participating securities, since these shares would be entitled to participate in dividends declared on common shares. During periods of net income, the calculation of earnings per share for common stock exclude income attributable to the restricted stock shares from the numerator and exclude the dilutive impact of those shares from the denominator. During periods of net loss, no effect is given to the participating securities because they do not share in the losses of the Company.

The performance-based restricted stock units and unexercised stock options are not participating securities, since these shares are not entitled to participate in dividends declared on common shares. The number of potentially dilutive shares attributable to the performance based restricted stock units is based on the number of shares, if any, which would be issuable at the end of the respective reporting period, assuming that date was the end of the performance measurement period. Please refer to Note 9—Share Based Payments under the heading “Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units” for additional discussion.

The table below sets forth the computations of basic and diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     For the Three Months Ended June 30,     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2014     2013     2014     2013  

Basic net income

   $ 21,172      $ 44,250      $ 50,284      $ 63,694   

Income allocable to participating securities

     (6     (6     (14     (9
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income

   $ 21,166      $ 44,244      $ 50,270      $ 63,685   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic weighted average common shares outstanding

     266,726,108        265,434,514        266,510,637        265,381,746   

Effect of dilutive securities

        

Options to purchase common shares

     5,718,107        4,348,767        5,590,107        4,529,767   

Assumed treasury shares purchased

     (3,216,825     (2,522,963     (3,082,804     (2,672,983

Unvested restricted stock units

     1,168,252        645,853        1,030,060        613,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

     270,395,642        267,906,171        270,048,000        267,851,680   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

   $ 0.08      $ 0.17      $ 0.19      $ 0.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

   $ 0.08      $ 0.17      $ 0.19      $ 0.24   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following options and unvested restricted shares, which could be potentially dilutive in future periods, were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive for the periods indicated:

 

     For the Three Months Ended June 30,      For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2014      2013      2014      2013  

Anti-dilutive shares

     91,000         1,766,100         219,000         1,585,100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

16


Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies

Lease Obligations

The Company leases office space in Denver, Colorado and Williston and Dickinson, North Dakota under separate operating lease agreements. The Denver, Colorado lease expires on October 31, 2016. The Williston and Dickinson, North Dakota leases expire on January 31, 2017 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Total rental commitments under non-cancelable leases for office space were $3.2 million at June 30, 2014. The future minimum lease payments under these non-cancelable leases are as follows: $700,000 in 2014, $1.3 million in 2015, $1.2 million in 2016, $0 in 2017, and $0 in 2018.

Drilling Rigs

As of June 30, 2014, the Company was subject to commitments on its drilling rigs. In the event of early termination under all of the contracts, the Company would be obligated to pay an aggregate amount of approximately $53.5 million as of June 30, 2014 as required under the varying terms of the contracts.

Guarantees of the Senior Notes

As of June 30, 2014, the Company had issued $800.0 million of 2019 Notes, $350.0 million of 2021 Notes, and $400.0 million of 2022 Notes, all of which are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis by the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC. Kodiak Oil & Gas Corp, as the parent company, has no independent assets or operations. The guarantees are full, unconditional, and joint and several. The Company’s non-guarantor subsidiary, KOG Oil & Gas, ULC has de minimis operations.

Under the Company’s credit facility and the Indentures, the Company and subsidiary guarantors are subject to certain limitations on the ability of the subsidiary guarantors to transfer funds to the Company, including certain limitations on dividends, distributions, redemptions, payments, investments, loans and advances. There are no other restrictions on the ability of the Company to obtain funds from its subsidiaries by dividend or loan (other than as described in Note 4 — Long-Term Debt). Finally, as of the most recent fiscal year end, other than as described above, the parent Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary does not have restricted assets that exceed 25% of consolidated net assets that may not be transferred to the Company in the form of loans, advances, or cash dividends by the subsidiaries without the consent of a third party.

The Company may issue additional debt securities in the future that the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, Kodiak Oil & Gas (USA) Inc., Kodiak Williston, LLC and KOG Finance, LLC may guarantee. Any such guarantees are expected to be full, unconditional, and joint and several. As stated above, the Company has no independent assets or operations, and, other than as described herein, there are no significant restrictions on the ability of the Company to receive funds from the Company’s subsidiaries through dividends, loans, and advances or otherwise.

Other

The Company is subject to litigation and claims in pending or threatened legal proceedings arising in the normal course of its business, including, but not limited to, royalty claims and contract claims. The Company believes all such matters are without merit or involve amounts which, if resolved unfavorably, either individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

As is customary in the oil and gas industry, the Company may at times have commitments in place to reserve or earn certain acreage positions or wells. If the Company does not meet such commitments, the acreage positions or wells may be lost.

 

17


Note 12—Whiting Petroleum Corporation Arrangement Agreement

On July 13, 2014, the Company entered into an Arrangement Agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”), among the Company, Whiting Petroleum Corporation, a company organized under the laws of Delaware (“Whiting”) and 1007695 B.C. Ltd., a company organized under the laws of British Columbia, Canada and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Whiting (“Acquiror Canadian Sub”), pursuant to which Acquiror Canadian Sub will acquire all of the outstanding common shares, without par value per share, of the Company (the “Kodiak Common Shares”) and Acquiror Canadian Sub and the Company will amalgamate to form one corporate entity with the Company surviving the amalgamation as part of a plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”).

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Arrangement Agreement, at the effective time of the Arrangement, each outstanding Kodiak Common Share, other than Kodiak Common Shares with respect to which dissent rights have been properly exercised and not withdrawn (the “Dissenting Shares”), will be exchanged for 0.177 of a share (the “Share Exchange Ratio”) of Whiting common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Whiting Common Stock”). Each outstanding stock option to purchase Kodiak Common Shares, restricted stock unit measured in relation to, or settleable in, Kodiak Common Shares and each award of restricted stock relating to Kodiak Common Shares, whether vested or unvested, will be assumed by Whiting and converted automatically at the effective time of the Arrangement into an option, restricted stock unit or restricted stock award, as the case may be, denominated in shares of Whiting Common Stock based on the Share Exchange Ratio and subject to terms and conditions substantially identical to those in effect at the effective time of the Arrangement.

The closing of the Arrangement is subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among others: (i) approval of the Company’s and Whiting’s shareholders; (ii) approval by the Supreme Court of British Columbia (the “Applicable Court”); (iii) the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the “HSR Act”); (iv) the accuracy of representations and warranties of, and compliance with covenants by, the other party; and (v) no more than 5% of the shares of Kodiak Common Shares being Dissenting Shares. The closing of the Arrangement is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of 2014.

The Company and Whiting have made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Arrangement Agreement, including, among other things, covenants (i) with respect to the conduct of their respective businesses during the interim period between the execution of the Arrangement Agreement and consummation of the Arrangement and (ii) prohibiting each of the Company and Whiting from soliciting alternative acquisition proposals and providing information to or engaging in discussions with third-parties, except in the limited circumstances as provided in the Arrangement Agreement.

The Arrangement Agreement contains certain termination rights for both the Company and Whiting including, but not limited to, in the event that (i) the Arrangement has not been consummated on or prior to the date that is 180 days after the date of the Arrangement Agreement (subject to an automatic extension of up to 60 additional days to satisfy the conditions related to the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act); (ii) the other party materially breaches its representations or covenants and such breach is not, or is not capable of being, cured within 30 days of notice; (iii) the Applicable Court fails to approve the Arrangement, (iv) the Company’s or Whiting’s shareholders fail to approve the Arrangement; or (v) the other party’s board of directors makes an Adverse Recommendation Change (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement), or fails to reaffirm its recommendation following receipt of an acquisition proposal. In addition, prior to obtaining shareholder approval of the Arrangement and subject to the payment of a termination fee, the Company and Whiting each may terminate the Arrangement Agreement in order to enter into an agreement for a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Arrangement Agreement). Upon termination of the Arrangement Agreement, under specified circumstances (including in connection with an Adverse Recommendation Change or a Superior Proposal), either the Company or Whiting will be obligated to pay to the other party a termination fee of $130.0 million and reimburse up to $10.0 million of the other party’s expenses. If the Arrangement Agreement is terminated because a party’s shareholders do not approve the transaction, such party will be obligated to reimburse up to $10.0 million of the other party’s expenses. The Company will incur transaction costs in order to complete the Arrangement Agreement, which may be substantial.

Whiting will take all necessary corporate action to appoint Lynn A. Peterson, the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, and James E. Catlin, the Executive Vice President of Business Development and a director of the Company, to the Board of Directors of Whiting as of the effective time of the Arrangement.

 

18


Subsequent to the announcement of the Arrangement, four putative shareholder direct and derivative class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado alleging breaches of fiduciary duties by the individual members of the Company’s Board of Directors. Those cases are captioned as: (i) Quigley et al. v. Whiting Petroleum Corporation et al., No. 1:14-cv-02023-BNB, filed on July 22, 2014; (ii) Fioravanti et al. v. Krysiak et al., No. 1:14-cv-02037 filed on July 23, 2014; (iii) Wilkinson v. Whiting Petroleum Corporation et al., No. 1:14cv2074 filed on July 25, 2014; and (iv) Goldsmith v. Krysiak et al., No. 1:14cv2098 filed on July 29, 2014. These lawsuits complain about the price offered in the Arrangement and the process followed by the Company’s Board of Directors and generally seek, among other things, injunctive relief prohibiting the Company and Whiting from consummating the Arrangement, an order rescinding the Arrangement Agreement and reimbursement of unspecified costs, including attorneys’ and experts’ fees and other relief. The derivative claims seek a recovery on behalf of the Company. The Company is unable to estimate a possible loss, or range of possible loss, if any, related to these lawsuits at this time. The Company believes that the claims relating to the Arrangement are without merit, does not believe that a proper demand has been made with respect to the derivative claims, and intends to defend such actions vigorously.

 

19


EX-99.4

Exhibit 99.4

Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information

The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information is derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of Whiting and Kodiak, and has been adjusted to reflect the proposed acquisition of Kodiak by Whiting. Certain of Kodiak’s historical amounts have been reclassified to conform to Whiting’s financial statement presentation. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 gives effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on June 30, 2014. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 both give effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on January 1, 2013. Additionally, Whiting’s unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 gives effect to the sale on July 15, 2013 of its interests in certain oil and gas producing properties located in the Postle and Northeast Hardesty fields in Texas County, Oklahoma as well as certain related assets and liabilities (the “Postle Properties”) as if the disposition had occurred on January 1, 2013.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflect pro forma adjustments based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable and include the following:

 

    Whiting’s acquisition of Kodiak, which will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting.

 

    Adjustments to conform Kodiak’s historical accounting policies related to oil and natural gas properties from the full cost method of accounting to the successful efforts method of accounting used by Whiting.

 

    Assumed borrowings under Whiting’s credit facility used to repay all of the debt outstanding under Kodiak’s credit facility.

 

    Assumption of Kodiak’s outstanding equity awards, including restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and stock options.

 

    Assumed liabilities for the payment of severance costs and bonuses for certain Kodiak executives and employees, as well as other transaction-related expenses.

 

    Estimated tax impacts of the pro forma adjustments.

 

    Whiting’s disposition of the Postle Properties on July 15, 2013, as if the disposition had occurred on January 1, 2013.

Assumptions and estimates underlying the pro forma adjustments are described in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma combined financial statements. In Whiting’s opinion, all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the pro forma information have been made.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not purport to represent what Whiting’s financial position or results of operations would have been had the arrangement actually been consummated on the assumed dates nor are they indicative of future financial position or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not reflect future events that may occur after the arrangement, including, but not limited to, the anticipated realization of ongoing savings from operating efficiencies. These unaudited pro forma combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of Whiting and Kodiak for the periods presented.


WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET

AS OF JUNE 30, 2014

(in thousands)

 

     Whiting
Historical
    Kodiak
Historical(1)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Whiting
Pro Forma
Combined
 

ASSETS

        

Current assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 227,083      $ 11,230      $ —        $ 238,313   

Accounts receivable trade, net

     464,474        204,823        —          669,297   

Prepaid expenses and other

     41,566        36,834        2,431 (a)      80,831   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     733,123        252,887        2,431        988,441   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

        

Oil and gas properties

     11,421,570        4,594,881        1,035,437 (a)      17,051,888   

Other property and equipment

     234,116        28,538        (17,346 )(a)      245,308   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment

     11,655,686        4,623,419        1,018,091        17,297,196   

Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

     (3,158,917     (793,007     793,007 (b)      (3,158,917
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total property and equipment, net

     8,496,769        3,830,412        1,811,098        14,138,279   

Goodwill

     —          —          1,507,788 (a)      1,507,788   

Debt issuance costs

     47,845        38,605        (38,605 )(c)      47,845   

Other long-term assets

     81,231        3,161        —          84,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

   $ 9,358,968      $ 4,125,065      $ 3,282,712      $ 16,766,745   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

Current liabilities:

        

Accounts payable trade

   $ 144,801      $ —        $ —        $ 144,801   

Accrued capital expenditures

     216,076        141,351        —          357,427   

Accrued liabilities and other

     219,525        42,367        80,050 (a)(d)      341,942   

Revenues and royalties payable

     214,147        54,968        —          269,115   

Taxes payable

     69,505        14,465        40,000 (a)      123,970   

Accrued interest

     43,057        24,216        —          67,273   

Derivative liabilities

     24,044        61,548        —          85,592   

Deferred income taxes

     10,324        —          —          10,324   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     941,479        338,915        120,050        1,400,444   

Long-term debt

     2,653,512        2,329,634        113,366 (a)(e)      5,096,512   

Deferred income taxes

     1,436,447        177,974        608,650 (a)      2,223,071   

Derivative liabilities

     —          4,004        —          4,004   

Asset retirement obligations

     157,243        19,120        4,000 (a)      180,363   

Deferred gain on sale

     68,852        —          —          68,852   

Other long-term liabilities

     4,300        —          13,998 (a)      18,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     5,261,833        2,869,647        860,064        8,991,544   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity:

        

Common stock

     120        —          48 (f)      168   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,583,501        1,036,524        (1,036,524 )(g)   
         3,747,935 (f)      5,331,436   

Retained earnings

     2,505,418        218,894        (218,894 )(g)   
         (69,917 )(d)      2,435,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity

     4,089,039        1,255,418        2,422,648        7,767,105   

Noncontrolling interest

     8,096        —          —          8,096   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     4,097,135        1,255,418        2,422,648        7,775,201   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   $ 9,358,968      $ 4,125,065      $ 3,282,712      $ 16,766,745   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Certain of Kodiak’s historical balance sheet amounts have been reclassified to conform to Whiting’s financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on Kodiak’s historical shareholders’ equity amounts.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma financial statements.

 

2


WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Whiting
Historical
     Kodiak
Historical(1)
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Whiting
Pro Forma
Combined
 

REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME:

          

Oil, NGL and natural gas sales

   $ 1,547,010       $ 557,058       $ —        $ 2,104,068   

Amortization of deferred gain on sale

     15,217         —           —          15,217   

Gain on sale of properties

     12,355         —           —          12,355   

Interest income and other

     1,289         86         28,350 (h)      29,725   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues and other income

     1,575,871         557,144         28,350        2,161,365   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

          

Lease operating

     233,147         70,192         —          303,339   

Production taxes

     128,887         59,002         —          187,889   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     503,774         188,694         (73,804 )(i)      618,664   

Exploration and impairment

     73,619         —           2,220 (j)      75,839   

General and administrative

     67,889         26,722         (9,753 )(k)      84,858   

Interest expense

     81,189         50,155         (10,044 )(l)      121,300   

Commodity derivative loss, net

     50,611         81,095         —          131,706   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     1,139,116         475,860         (91,381     1,523,595   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     436,755         81,284         119,731        637,770   

INCOME TAX EXPENSE:

          

Current

     8,355         —           —          8,355   

Deferred

     167,923         31,000         45,431 (m)      244,354   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense

     176,278         31,000         45,431        252,709   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME

     260,477         50,284         74,300        385,061   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     36         —           —          36   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS

   $ 260,513       $ 50,284       $ 74,300      $ 385,097   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

          

Basic

   $ 2.19            $ 2.31   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 2.17            $ 2.29   
  

 

 

         

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

          

Basic

     118,946            47,483 (n)      166,429   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     120,045            47,789 (n)      167,834   
  

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Certain amounts in Kodiak’s historical statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 have been reclassified to conform to Whiting’s financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on Kodiak’s historical net income.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma financial statements.

 

3


WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Whiting
Historical
    Postle
Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Whiting
Pro Forma
    Kodiak
Historical(1)
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Whiting
Pro Forma
Combined
 

REVENUES AND OTHER INCOME:

             

Oil, NGL and natural gas sales

   $ 2,666,549      $ (120,868 )(o)    $ 2,545,681      $ 904,612       $ —        $ 3,450,293   

Loss on hedging activities

     (1,958     —          (1,958     —           —          (1,958

Amortization of deferred gain on sale

     31,737        —          31,737        —           —          31,737   

Gain on sale of properties

     128,648        (109,699 )(p)      18,949        —           —          18,949   

Interest income and other

     3,409        —          3,409        70         41,070 (h)      44,549   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues and other income

     2,828,385        (230,567     2,597,818        904,682         41,070        3,543,570   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

COSTS AND EXPENSES:

             

Lease operating

     430,221        (24,131 )(o)      406,090        89,305         —          495,395   

Production taxes

     225,403        (8,183 )(o)      217,220        97,585         —          314,805   

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

     891,516        (26,585 )(o)      864,931        317,223         (152,455 )(i)      1,029,699   

Exploration and impairment

     453,210        —          453,210        —           5,653 (j)      458,863   

General and administrative

     137,994        (1,418 )(q)      136,576        47,224         (14,191 )(k)      169,609   

Interest expense

     112,936        (9,645 )(r)      103,291        74,301         (19,216 )(l)      158,376   

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     4,412        —          4,412        —           —          4,412   

Change in Production Participation Plan liability

     (6,980     —          (6,980     —           —          (6,980

Commodity derivative (gain) loss, net

     7,802        (1,803 )(s)      5,999        45,028         —          51,027   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total costs and expenses

     2,256,514        (71,765     2,184,749        670,666         (180,209     2,675,206   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     571,871        (158,802     413,069        234,016         221,279        868,364   

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT):

             

Current

     986        (61,774 )(t)      (60,788     —           —          (60,788

Deferred

     204,882        —          204,882        92,600         83,963 (m)      381,445   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total income tax expense (benefit)

     205,868        (61,774     144,094        92,600         83,963        320,657   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     366,003        (97,028     268,975        141,416         137,316        547,707   

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     52        —          52        —           —          52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS

     366,055        (97,028     269,027        141,416         137,316        547,759   

Preferred stock dividends

     (538     —          (538     —           —          (538
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

   $ 365,517      $ (97,028   $ 268,489      $ 141,416       $ 137,316      $ 547,221   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE:

             

Basic

   $ 3.09      $ (0.82   $ 2.27           $ 3.30   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ 3.06      $ (0.81   $ 2.25           $ 3.27   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

        

 

 

 

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:

             

Basic

     118,260        118,260        118,260           47,343 (n)      165,603   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     119,588        119,588        119,588           47,757 (n)      167,345   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

      

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1) Certain amounts in Kodiak’s historical statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 have been reclassified to conform to Whiting’s financial statement presentation. Such reclassifications had no impact on Kodiak’s historical net income.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited pro forma financial statements.

 

4


WHITING PETROLEUM CORPORATION

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Note 1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of Whiting and Kodiak. Certain of Kodiak’s historical amounts have been reclassified to conform to Whiting’s financial statement presentation. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2014 gives effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on June 30, 2014. The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013 both give effect to the arrangement as if it had occurred on January 1, 2013. Additionally, Whiting’s unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 gives effect to the sale on July 15, 2013 of its interests in certain oil and gas producing properties located in the Postle and Northeast Hardesty fields in Texas County, Oklahoma as well as certain related assets and liabilities (the “Postle Properties”) as if the disposition had occurred on January 1, 2013.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial statements reflect pro forma adjustments that are described in the accompanying notes and are based on available information and certain assumptions that we believe are reasonable, however, actual results may differ from those reflected in these statements. In Whiting’s opinion, all adjustments that are necessary to present fairly the pro forma information have been made. The following unaudited pro forma combined statements do not purport to represent what the Company’s financial position or results of operations would have been if the arrangement had actually occurred on the dates indicated above, nor are they indicative of Whiting’s future financial position or results of operations. These unaudited pro forma combined financial statements should be read in conjunction with the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes of Whiting and Kodiak for the periods presented.

The unaudited pro forma combined financial information includes adjustments to conform Kodiak’s accounting policies for oil and gas properties to the successful efforts method. Kodiak follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties, while Whiting follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas properties. Certain costs that are capitalized under the full cost method are expensed under the successful efforts method, and these costs consist primarily of unsuccessful exploration drilling costs, geological and geophysical costs, delay rental on leases and general and administrative expenses directly related to exploration and development activities. Under the successful efforts method of accounting, property acquisition costs are amortized on a units-of-production basis over total proved reserves, while costs of wells and related equipment and facilities are amortized on a units-of-production basis over the life of the proved developed reserves. Under the full cost method of accounting, property acquisition costs, costs of wells, related equipment and facilities and future development costs are all included in a single full cost pool, which is amortized on a units-of-production basis over proved reserves.

Note 2. Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet

The arrangement will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. The allocation of the preliminary estimated purchase price is based upon management’s estimates of and assumptions related to the fair value of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed as of June 30, 2014 using currently available information. Due to the fact that the unaudited pro forma combined financial information has been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final purchase price allocation and the resulting effect on financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts included herein. Whiting expects to finalize its allocation of the purchase consideration as soon after completion of the proposed arrangement as practicable.

The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change due to several factors, including but not limited to:

 

    changes in the estimated fair value of Whiting’s common stock consideration transferred depending on its market price at the date of closing;

 

    changes in the estimated fair value of Kodiak’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the date of the arrangement, which could result from changes in future oil and gas commodity prices, reserve estimates, interest rates, as well as other factors; and

 

    the tax bases of Kodiak’s assets and liabilities as of the closing date of the arrangement.

 

5


The preliminary consideration to be transferred, fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed and resulting goodwill is as follows (in thousands):

 

Consideration:

  

Fair value of Whiting’s common stock to be issued (1)

   $ 3,668,421   

Fair value of Kodiak restricted stock units and restricted stock awards to be assumed by Whiting (2)

     35,162   

Fair value of Kodiak options to be assumed by Whiting

     44,400   
  

 

 

 

Total consideration

   $ 3,747,983   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed:

  

Accrued capital expenditures

   $ 141,351   

Accrued liabilities and other

     52,500   

Revenues and royalties payable

     54,968   

Taxes payable

     54,465   

Accrued interest

     24,216   

Derivative liabilities

     65,552   

Long-term debt

     2,443,000   

Deferred tax liability

     786,624   

Asset retirement obligations

     23,120   

Other long-term liabilities

     13,998   
  

 

 

 

Amount attributable to liabilities assumed

   $ 3,659,794   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired:

  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 11,230   

Accounts receivable trade, net

     204,823   

Prepaid expenses and other

     39,265   

Oil and gas properties, successful efforts method

     5,630,318   

Other property and equipment

     11,192   

Other long-term assets

     3,161   
  

 

 

 

Amount attributable to assets acquired

   $ 5,899,989   
  

 

 

 

Goodwill

   $ 1,507,788   
  

 

 

 

 

(1) 47,303,942 shares of Whiting common stock at $77.55 per share (closing price as of September 30, 2014).
(2) 453,416 shares of Whiting common stock issued at $77.55 per share (closing price as of September 30, 2014).

Whiting has agreed to acquire Kodiak for per-share consideration consisting of 0.177 of a share of Whiting’s common stock for each share of Kodiak’s outstanding common stock, including Kodiak’s equity awards which will result in Whiting issuing approximately $35.2 million of common shares to Kodiak employees. Whiting will also assume $44.4 million of vested options held by Kodiak employees. Based on the closing price of Whiting’s common stock of $77.55 on September 30, 2014, the proposed transaction has a preliminary value of approximately $6.2 billion, including the fair value of Kodiak’s long-term debt assumed of $2.4 billion.

Goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to the operational and financial synergies expected to be realized from the arrangement, including enhanced recoveries, employing optimized completion techniques on Kodiak’s acreage, realized savings in drilling and well completion costs, the accelerated development of Kodiak’s asset base, and the acquisition of experienced oil and gas technical personnel.

From the date of the arrangement’s initial public announcement to September 30, 2014, the preliminary value of purchase consideration to be transferred decreased approximately $47.3 million, as a result of the decrease in Whiting’s share price from $78.54 to $77.55. The final value of Whiting consideration will be determined based on the actual number of Whiting shares issued and the market price of Whiting’s common stock on the closing date of the acquisition. A ten percent increase or decrease in the closing price of Whiting’s common stock, compared to the September 30, 2014 closing price of $77.55, would increase or decrease goodwill by approximately $370.4 million, assuming all other factors are held constant.

 

6


The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2014:

 

  (a) The allocation of the estimated fair value of consideration transferred (based on the closing price of Whiting’s common stock as of September 30, 2014) to the estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed resulted in the following purchase price allocation adjustments:

 

    $2.4 million in deferred tax assets associated with the transaction that have been classified under prepaid expenses and other;

 

    a $1.0 billion increase in Kodiak’s oil and gas properties to reflect them at fair value;

 

    a $17.3 million reduction to Kodiak’s other property and equipment to reflect them at fair value;

 

    $1.5 billion in goodwill associated with the arrangement;

 

    $10.1 million in accrued liabilities for severance payments and pre-combination service bonuses payable to certain of Kodiak’s executives and employees. With respect to severance payments, these will be made to executives who have employment agreements with Kodiak which contain automatic change in control provisions and that will definitively not be retained by Whiting following the closing of the transaction. With respect to the pre-combination service bonus amounts, these payments will be made to Kodiak employees for service they provided to Kodiak prior to the closing date of the transaction. The impact of these severance payments and bonuses and their corresponding tax effect was not included in the pro forma statements of operations due to their nonrecurring nature;

 

    a $40.0 million liability for U.S. federal income taxes that is payable upon closing of the transaction;

 

    a $113.4 million upward adjustment to Kodiak’s long-term senior notes to reflect them at fair value;

 

    $608.7 million in deferred tax liabilities associated with the transaction;

 

    a $4.0 million increase in Kodiak’s asset retirement obligations to reflect them at fair value; and

 

    a $14.0 million accrued liability for estimated environmental remediation costs related to certain of Kodiak’s oil and gas assets.

 

  (b) Reflects the elimination of Kodiak’s historical accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization balances.

 

  (c) Reflects the elimination of $38.6 million of Kodiak’s historical debt issuance costs.

 

  (d) Reflects the liability for estimated transaction costs of $69.9 million expected to be incurred by Whiting and Kodiak not reflected in the historical June 30, 2014 balance sheets, including estimated underwriting, banking, legal and accounting fees that are not capitalizable as part of the transaction. These costs are reflected in the unaudited pro forma balance sheet as a reduction of equity as they will be expensed by Whiting and Kodiak as incurred. These amounts and their corresponding tax effect have not been reflected in the pro forma statements of operations due to their nonrecurring nature.

 

  (e) Reflects borrowings of $775.0 million under Whiting’s credit facility used to repay all of the $775.0 million debt outstanding under Kodiak’s credit facility as of June 30, 2014.

 

  (f) Reflects the estimated increase in Whiting’s common stock and additional paid-in capital resulting from the issuance of Whiting shares to Kodiak shareholders to effect the arrangement as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

7


Whiting common shares to be issued

     47,304   

Whiting common shares to be issued to assume Kodiak equity awards

     453   
  

 

 

 

Total shares to be issued

     47,757   

Price per share of Whiting’s common stock on September 30, 2014

   $ 77.55   
  

 

 

 

Fair value of common stock to be issued

     3,703,583   

Fair value of Kodiak options to be assumed by Whiting

     44,400   
  

 

 

 

Total fair value of Whiting equity to be issued

   $ 3,747,983   
  

 

 

 

Increase in Whiting’s common stock ($0.001 par value per share)

   $ 48   
  

 

 

 

Increase in Whiting’s additional paid-in capital

   $ 3,747,935   
  

 

 

 

 

  (g) Reflects the elimination of Kodiak’s historical equity balances in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting.

Note 3. Adjustments to the Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statements of Operations

The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013:

 

  (h) Reflects an adjustment for the reclassification of Kodiak’s income from saltwater disposal wells and rental equipment, which was previously included in Kodiak’s full cost pool under the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties, to interest income and other.

 

  (i) Reflects the change in depletion expense resulting from Kodiak’s oil and gas properties being recorded at fair value via the purchase price allocation and then depleted under the successful efforts method of accounting.

 

  (j) Reflects additional exploration expense related to Kodiak’s geological and geophysical costs and delay rentals, which were previously capitalized under the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties.

 

  (k) Reflects a decrease in general and administrative expenses resulting from a reduction in ongoing executive salaries of $9.0 million and $14.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively. As provided by the terms of the arrangement, certain of Kodiak’s executive officers will definitively not be retained by Whiting following the closing date of the arrangement, as such executives are not necessary to the ongoing entity in order to generate equivalent or improved results from the acquired oil and gas properties. Additionally, transaction costs related to the arrangement of $0.8 million incurred by Whiting and Kodiak during the six months ended June 30, 2014 were eliminated due to their nonrecurring nature.

 

  (l) Reflects the net adjustment to interest expense primarily associated with the following:

 

    Amortization using the effective interest rate method of the adjustment to fair value Kodiak’s debt as of January 1, 2013, resulting in a decrease to interest expense of $5.6 million and $10.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

    The repayment of Kodiak’s outstanding debt under its credit facility as of January 1, 2013 using borrowings under Whiting’s credit facility, resulting in a decrease in interest expense of $3.6 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

  (m) Reflects the income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments presented, based on Whiting’s combined statutory tax rate of 37.9% that was in effect during the periods for which pro forma combined statements of operations have been presented.

 

  (n) Reflects the incremental shares of Whiting’s common stock estimated to be issued to Kodiak shareholders on the closing date of the arrangement.

The following adjustments have been made to the accompanying unaudited pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 to give effect to the disposition of the Postle Properties as of January 1, 2013:

 

8


  (o) Reflects the elimination of revenues and operating expenses of the Postle Properties.

 

  (p) Reflects the elimination of the gain on sale of Postle Properties as this nonrecurring item is directly attributable to the sale and is not expected to have a continuing impact.

 

  (q) Reflects the reduction to general and administrative expenses resulting from the decrease in employee compensation and benefits for those administrative employees that were not retained by Whiting following the sale of the Postle Properties.

 

  (r) Reflects the reduction to interest expense associated with the repayment of $816.5 million in debt outstanding under Whiting’s credit facility.

 

  (s) Reflects the elimination of historical losses on mark-to-market derivatives that were recognized on certain crude oil swap contracts that were transferred to the buyer upon closing of the Postle Properties divestiture.

 

  (t) Reflects the income tax effects of the pro forma adjustments presented, based on Whiting’s combined statutory tax rate of 38.9% that was in effect during the periods for which pro forma combined statements of operations have been presented.

Note 4. Supplemental Pro Forma Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information

The following tables present the estimated pro forma combined net proved developed and undeveloped oil, NGL and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2013, along with a summary of changes in quantities of net remaining proved reserves during the year ended December 31, 2013. The pro forma reserve information set forth below gives effect to the disposal of the Postle Properties and the acquisition of Kodiak’s oil and gas properties under the arrangement as if both transactions had occurred on January 1, 2013. For the year ended December 31, 2013, all oil and gas reserves in the tables below are attributable to properties within the United States.

 

Oil (MBbl)

   Whiting
Historical
    Postle Pro
Forma

Adjustments
    Whiting Pro
Forma
    Kodiak
Historical
    Whiting
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Balance—December 31, 2012

     301,285        (38,161     263,124        80,930        344,054   

Extensions and discoveries

     88,293        —          88,293        44,818        133,111   

Sales of minerals in place

     (36,992     36,825        (167     (1,529     (1,696

Purchases of minerals in place

     14,543        —          14,543        22,579        37,122   

Production

     (27,035     1,263        (25,772     (9,439     (35,211

Revisions to previous estimates

     7,327        73        7,400        898        8,298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance—December 31, 2013

     347,421        —          347,421        138,257        485,678   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved developed reserves:

          

December 31, 2013

     198,204        —          198,204        63,934        262,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves:

          

December 31, 2013

     149,217        —          149,217        74,323        223,540   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

9


NGLs (MBbl)

   Whiting
Historical
    Postle Pro
Forma

Adjustments
    Whiting Pro
Forma
    Kodiak
Historical
    Whiting
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Balance—December 31, 2012

     40,098        (4,864     35,234        —          35,234   

Extensions and discoveries

     9,830        —          9,830        —          9,830   

Sales of minerals in place

     (4,777     4,777        —          —          —     

Purchases of minerals in place

     1,311        —          1,311        —          1,311   

Production

     (2,821     181        (2,640     —          (2,640

Revisions to previous estimates

     1,228        (94     1,134        —          1,134   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance—December 31, 2013

     44,869        —          44,869        —          44,869   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved developed reserves:

          

December 31, 2013

     23,721        —          23,721        —          23,721   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves:

          

December 31, 2013

     21,148        —          21,148        —          21,148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Natural Gas (MMcf)

   Whiting
Historical
    Postle Pro
Forma

Adjustments
    Whiting Pro
Forma
    Kodiak
Historical
    Whiting
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Balance—December 31, 2012

     224,264        (12,238     212,026        83,124        295,150   

Extensions and discoveries

     63,893        —          63,893        66,494        130,387   

Sales of minerals in place

     (12,411     12,244        (167     (1,353     (1,520

Purchases of minerals in place

     7,751        —          7,751        16,918        24,669   

Production

     (26,917     269        (26,648     (7,242     (33,890

Revisions to previous estimates

     20,934        (275     20,659        16,044        36,703   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance—December 31, 2013

     277,514        —          277,514        173,985        451,499   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved developed reserves:

          

December 31, 2013

     183,129        —          183,129        78,823        261,952   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Proved undeveloped reserves:

          

December 31, 2013

     94,385        —          94,385        95,162        189,547   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2013 is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Whiting
Historical
    Kodiak
Historical
    Whiting
Combined
 

Future cash flows

   $ 35,178,399      $ 13,201,771      $ 48,380,170   

Future production costs

     (12,973,292     (4,467,923     (17,441,215

Future development costs

     (5,355,383     (1,889,222     (7,244,605

Future income tax expense

     (3,954,401     (1,388,913     (5,343,314
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Future net cash flows

     12,895,323        5,455,713        18,351,036   

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows

     (6,301,462     (2,672,875     (8,974,337
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows

   $ 6,593,861      $ 2,782,838      $ 9,376,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The changes in the pro forma standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves for the year ended December 31, 2013 are as follows (in thousands):

 

10


     Whiting
Historical
    Postle Pro
Forma

Adjustments
    Whiting Pro
Forma
    Kodiak
Historical
    Whiting
Pro Forma
Combined
 

Beginning of year

   $ 5,407,033      $ (619,252   $ 4,787,781      $ 1,608,527      $ 6,396,308   

Sale of oil and gas produced, net of production costs

     (2,010,925     91,406        (1,919,519     (714,201     (2,633,720

Sales of minerals in place

     (1,064,195     1,059,413        (4,782     (44,973     (49,755

Net changes in prices and production costs

     902,916        93,302        996,218        94,975        1,091,193   

Extensions, discoveries and improved recoveries

     2,827,321        76,199        2,903,520        962,961        3,866,481   

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period

     832,096        (91,996     740,100        332,510        1,072,610   

Changes in estimated future development costs

     (1,264,189     (164,377     (1,428,566     41,338        (1,387,228

Purchases of minerals in place

     445,669        12,011        457,680        641,730        1,099,410   

Revisions of previous quantity estimates

     313,069        7,774        320,843        74,287        395,130   

Net change in income taxes

     (335,637     (402,555     (738,192     (384,805     (1,122,997

Accretion of discount

     540,703        (61,925     478,778        191,908        670,686   

Other

     —          —          —          (21,419     (21,419
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of year

   $ 6,593,861      $ —        $ 6,593,861        2,782,838      $ 9,376,699   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

11