UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
 
September 2, 2014
 
 
(August 29, 2014)



LINN ENERGY, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
000-51719
(Commission
File Number)
65-1177591
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)


600 Travis, Suite 5100
Houston, Texas

77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (281) 840-4000
 
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
* Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
* Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
* Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
* Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))





Item 1.01
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
Devon Assets Acquisition
On August 29, 2014, Linn Energy, LLC, (“the Company”), through one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Linn Energy Holdings, LLC (“LEH”), and the EAT Entities (described below) closed its previously announced acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets located primarily in the Rockies, Mid-Continent, east Texas, north Louisiana and south Texas regions (the “Devon Assets”) from affiliates of Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon”) for a purchase price of $2.24 billion, subject to post-closing adjustments (the “Devon Assets Acquisition”).
The foregoing description of the acquisition does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated June 27, 2014, between Devon Energy Production Company, L.P. and Devon Uinta Basin Corporation, as sellers, and LEH, as buyer, a copy of which was filed with the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014.
Section 1031 Arrangement
The Devon Assets Acquisition was structured as a reverse tax-deferred exchange (a “Reverse 1031 Exchange”) pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). LEH entered into a Qualified Exchange Accommodation Agreement (the “QEAA”) dated August 29, 2014, with LINN 1031 Holdings, LLC (the “EAT”), which qualifies as an Exchange Accommodation Titleholder (as defined in the QEAA) and its subsidiary, LINN Exchange Properties, LLC (the “EAT OPCO” and, together with the EAT, the “EAT Entities”) for a Reverse 1031 Exchange. Pursuant to the QEAA, LEH assigned its rights to acquire the Devon Assets to EAT OPCO and as a result EAT OPCO has acquired legal title to all of the Devon Assets for potential reinvestment as like-kind replacement property as defined under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
Bridge Loan Agreement
On August 29, 2014, the Company entered into a bridge loan agreement (the “Bridge Loan Agreement”) with Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto, pursuant to which the Company borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion of term loans. The proceeds of the Bridge Loan Agreement were used to partially fund the Devon Assets Acquisition. The Bridge Loan Agreement is unsecured and is guaranteed by all of the Company’s material domestic subsidiaries which guarantee the Company’s Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Facility (as further amended, the “Amended Credit Facility”).
The loans made under the Bridge Loan Agreement on the funding date (the “Initial Loans”) mature on the first anniversary of the funding date (the “Initial Maturity Date”). At the Company’s election, interest on the Initial Loans is determined by reference to either (i) London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 5.0% plus an applicable margin per annum or (ii) ABR plus 4.0% plus an applicable margin per annum. The applicable margin is 0% for the first three months after the funding date and, thereafter, increases by 0.50% at the end of each subsequent three-month period. If any Initial Loans remain outstanding on the Initial Maturity Date and no bankruptcy event of default then exists, all Initial Loans then outstanding shall automatically be converted into term loans which mature on the seventh anniversary of the funding date (such converted loans, the “Term Loans”). The Term Loans shall bear interest at the rates set forth in the Bridge Loan Agreement.
The Bridge Loan Agreement contains various affirmative covenants, which are substantially similar to the affirmative covenants in the Amended Credit Facility and various negative covenants, which are substantially similar to the negative covenants in the indentures governing the Company’s senior notes.
The foregoing description of the Bridge Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Bridge Loan Agreement, a copy of which will be included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014.
Term Loan Agreement
On August 29, 2014, EAT OPCO entered into a 364-day term loan agreement (the “Term Loan Agreement”) with The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto, pursuant to which EAT OPCO borrowed an aggregate principal amount of $1.3 billion of term loans. The proceeds of the Term Loan Agreement were used to partially

2



fund the Devon Assets Acquisition. The obligations of EAT OPCO under the Term Loan Agreement are required to be secured by certain of the oil and natural gas properties and personal property of EAT OPCO and its material subsidiaries (if any), as well as a pledge of 100% of the equity interests in EAT OPCO. Specifically, EAT OPCO is required to maintain mortgages on properties representing at least 80% of the total value of oil and natural gas properties included on the most recent reserve report. Additionally, the obligations under the Term Loan Agreement are to be guaranteed by all of EAT OPCO’s material subsidiaries (if any). As of the closing date of the Term Loan Agreement, there were no guarantors.
The loans under the Term Loan Agreement may be repaid at the option of EAT OPCO without premium or penalty, subject to breakage costs. At EAT OPCO’s election, interest on the loans under the Term Loan Agreement is determined by reference to either (i) LIBOR plus an applicable margin per annum which is 3.0% for the period beginning on the closing date of the Term Loan Agreement and ending on the day that is 180 days thereafter (the “Initial Period”) or (ii) ABR plus an applicable margin per annum which is 2.0% for the Initial Period; in each case, the applicable margin increases by 0.50% for the three-month period beginning after the Initial Period and, thereafter, increases by an additional 0.25% at the end of each subsequent three-month period. Interest is generally payable quarterly for loans bearing interest based on the ABR and at the end of the applicable interest period for loans bearing interest at LIBOR. Loans under the Term Loan Agreement are required to be prepaid with 100% of the net cash proceeds from nonordinary course asset sales (subject to certain baskets described in the Term Loan Agreement) and 100% of the net cash proceeds from the issuance of nonpermitted indebtedness.
The Term Loan Agreement contains various covenants, including covenants which limit the ability of Linn Exchange to: (i) incur indebtedness, (ii) enter into commodity and interest rate swaps, (iii) grant certain liens, (iv) make certain loans, acquisitions, capital contributions and other investments, (v) make distributions, and (vi) merge or consolidate, or engage in certain asset dispositions, including a sale of all or substantially all of assets. The Term Loan Agreement also contains (i) a financial covenant which requires EAT OPCO to maintain a minimum ratio of adjusted earnings to interest expense and (ii) customary events of default.
The foregoing description of the Term Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Term Loan Agreement, a copy of which will be included in the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2014.
Item 2.01
Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2.03
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.
The information set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a)
Financial statements of business acquired.
The unaudited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses, including the notes thereto, for the assets acquired from Devon for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013, and the audited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses, including the notes thereto, for the assets acquired from Devon for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report related thereto, are attached as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
(b)
Pro forma financial information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of LINN Energy as of June 30, 2014, which gives effect to Devon Assets Acquisition, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of LINN Energy for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, which give effect to the Devon Assets Acquisition and Berry Acquisition, are attached as Exhibit 99.2 and incorporated herein by reference.
(d)
Exhibits.

3



23.1    Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
99.1    The unaudited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses, including the notes thereto, for the assets acquired from Devon for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013, and the audited statements of revenues and direct operating expenses, including the notes thereto, for the assets acquired from Devon for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and the independent registered public accounting firm’s report related thereto.
99.2    The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet of LINN Energy as of June 30, 2014, which gives effect to Devon Assets Acquisition, and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations of LINN Energy for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, which give effect to the Devon Assets Acquisition and Berry Acquisition.

4



SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


 
LINN ENERGY, LLC
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
Date: September 2, 2014
/s/ David B. Rottino
 
David B. Rottino
 
Executive Vice President, Business Development
 
and Chief Accounting Officer
 
(As Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)


5

Exhibit 23.1 Consent


Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-3 (Nos. 333-146120, 333-148061, 333-148134, 333-162357, and 333-184647), Form S-4 (Nos. 333-181256, 333-187458 and 333-187484-01) and Form S-8 (Nos. 333-131153, 333-151610 and 333-193392) of Linn Energy, LLC and in the registration statements on Form S-1 (No. 333-182305) and Form S-4 (No. 333-187484) of LinnCo, LLC of our report dated September 2, 2014, with respect to the statement of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and natural gas properties sold to Linn Energy, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, which report appears in the Form 8-K of Linn Energy, LLC dated September 2, 2014.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
September 2, 2014



Exhibit 99.1 Devon 8-K

Exhibit 99.1
STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE
ASSETS SOLD TO LINN ENERGY, LLC
INDEX


Financial Information
Page
Number
 
 


1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Devon Energy Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of certain oil and natural gas properties sold to Linn Energy, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Devon Energy Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as described in note 1 to the statements, and are not intended to be a complete financial statement presentation of the properties described above.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the revenues and direct operating expenses, as described in note 1, of certain oil and natural gas properties sold to Linn Energy, LLC for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


/s/ KPMG LLP

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
September 2, 2014


2


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE
ASSETS SOLD TO LINN ENERGY, LLC
Years Ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013

(in thousands)

 
Six Months Ended
 
Years Ended
 
June 30,
2014
 
June 30,
2013
 
December 31,
2013
 
December 31,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
 
(unaudited)
 
(audited)
Operating revenues
$
277,756

 
$
269,029

 
$
530,648

 
$
497,852

 
$
680,033

Direct operating expenses
94,476

 
97,401

 
196,185

 
198,784

 
209,406

Excess of revenues over direct operating expenses
$
183,280

 
$
171,628

 
$
334,463

 
$
299,068

 
$
470,627

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Statements of Revenues and Direct Operating Expenses.

3


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE
ASSETS SOLD TO LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES


Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
On August 29, 2014, Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, completed the sale of certain oil and natural gas properties and related assets located primarily in the Rockies, Mid-Continent, east Texas, north Louisiana and south Texas (the “Devon Properties”) to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Linn Energy, LLC (“LINN Energy”) for total consideration of approximately $2.24 billion.
The accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were prepared from the historical accounting records of Devon. These statements are not intended to be a complete presentation of the results of operations of the operations of the Devon Properties. The statements do not include general and administrative expense, effects of derivative transactions, interest income or expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization, any provision for income tax expenses and other income and expense items not directly associated with revenues from the Devon Properties. Historical financial statements reflecting financial position, results of operations and cash flows required by United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) are not presented as such information is not readily available and not meaningful to the Devon Properties. Accordingly, the accompanying statements of revenues and direct operating expenses are presented in lieu of the financial statements required under Rule 3-05 of Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic environment, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. Such estimates and assumptions are adjusted when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates. Any changes in estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
Sales of oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) are recognized when the product has been delivered to a custody transfer point, persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the rights and responsibility of ownership pass to the purchaser upon delivery, collection of revenue from the sale is reasonably assured, and the sales price is fixed or determinable. Natural gas production imbalances have been accounted for using the sales method of accounting.
Direct operating expenses primarily include lease operating and taxes other than income taxes. Lease operating costs include expenses such as labor, field office, vehicle, supervision, maintenance, tools and supplies and workover expenses. Taxes other than income taxes consist primarily of severance and ad valorem taxes.
Additionally, revenues and direct operating expenses include revenues and expenses of midstream assets associated with the natural gas properties. These revenues and expenses relate to the purchasing, gathering and transportation of third-party natural gas and subsequent marketing of such natural gas to independent purchasers under separate arrangements.
The statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2014, and June 30, 2013, are unaudited, but in the opinion of management include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods.
Note 2 – Commitments and Contingencies
Pursuant to the terms of the purchase and sale agreement between Devon and LINN Energy, certain claims, litigation and liabilities arising in connection with ownership of the acquired Devon Properties prior to the effective date are retained by Devon. Notwithstanding this indemnification, Devon is not aware of any legal, environmental or other commitments or contingencies that would have a material effect on the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses.

4


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE
ASSETS SOLD TO LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES – Continued

Note 3 – Subsequent Events
Management has evaluated subsequent events through September 2, 2014, the date the statements of revenues and direct operating expenses were available to be issued, and has concluded no events need to be reported during this period.
Note 4 – Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information (Unaudited)
Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
Estimated quantities of proved oil, natural gas and NGL reserves at December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, and changes in the reserves during the year, are shown below. These reserve estimates have been prepared in accordance with SEC regulations using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
Natural Gas (MMcf)
 
Oil and NGL
(MBbls)
 
Total
(MMcfe)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
942,957

 
60,097

 
1,303,539

Revisions of previous estimates
80,039

 
(1,683
)
 
69,941

Production
(94,304
)
 
(4,744
)
 
(122,768
)
End of year
928,692

 
53,670

 
1,250,712

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
923,842

 
54,561

 
1,251,208

End of year
918,541

 
50,650

 
1,222,441

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
19,115

 
5,536

 
52,331

End of year
10,151

 
3,020

 
28,271


 
Year Ended December 31, 2012
 
Natural Gas (MMcf)
 
Oil and NGL
(MBbls)
 
Total
(MMcfe)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,180,874

 
64,382

 
1,567,166

Revisions of previous estimates
(130,192
)
 
1,380

 
(121,912
)
Production
(107,725
)
 
(5,665
)
 
(141,715
)
End of year
942,957

 
60,097

 
1,303,539

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,125,882

 
61,964

 
1,497,666

End of year
923,842

 
54,561

 
1,251,208

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
54,992

 
2,418

 
69,500

End of year
19,115

 
5,536

 
52,331


5


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE
ASSETS SOLD TO LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES – Continued

 
Year Ended December 31, 2011
 
Natural Gas (MMcf)
 
Oil and NGL
(MBbls)
 
Total
(MMcfe)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,282,786

 
59,139

 
1,637,620

Revisions of previous estimates
6,387

 
11,218

 
73,695

Production
(108,299
)
 
(5,975
)
 
(144,149
)
End of year
1,180,874

 
64,382

 
1,567,166

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,143,827

 
55,029

 
1,474,001

End of year
1,125,882

 
61,964

 
1,497,666

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
138,959

 
4,110

 
163,619

End of year
54,992

 
2,418

 
69,500

Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
Information with respect to the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves is summarized below. Future cash inflows are computed by applying applicable prices relating to the Devon Properties’ proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future production, development, site restoration and abandonment costs are derived based on current costs assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. There are no future income tax expenses because LINN Energy is not subject to federal income taxes and state taxes are not material.
 
December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future estimated revenues
$
5,380,715

 
$
4,765,566

 
$
7,103,698

Future estimated production costs
(2,574,747
)
 
(2,287,164
)
 
(2,990,938
)
Future estimated development costs
(573,680
)
 
(798,542
)
 
(756,105
)
Future net cash flows
2,232,288

 
1,679,860

 
3,356,655

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
(958,201
)
 
(657,136
)
 
(1,442,189
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
$
1,274,087

 
$
1,022,724

 
$
1,914,466

 
 
 
 
 
 
Representative prices: (1)
 
 
 
 
 
Natural gas (Mcf)
$
3.37

 
$
2.43

 
$
3.77

Oil (Bbl)
$
88.04

 
$
86.38

 
$
88.22

NGL (Bbl)
$
21.69

 
$
20.61

 
$
26.96

(1) 
In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves at December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, were estimated using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The average price used to estimate reserves is held constant over the life of the reserves.

6


STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES OF THE
ASSETS SOLD TO LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND DIRECT OPERATING EXPENSES – Continued

The following summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
1,022,724

 
$
1,914,466

 
$
1,829,621

Oil, natural gas and NGL sales, net of production costs
(325,748
)
 
(294,048
)
 
(468,271
)
Changes in estimated future development costs
145,294

 
98,298

 
83,183

Net change in prices and production costs
341,444

 
(861,089
)
 
109,209

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
(38,596
)
 
72,059

 
198,944

Accretion of discount
114,009

 
79,393

 
182,962

Other
14,960

 
13,645

 
(21,182
)
Ending balance
$
1,274,087

 
$
1,022,724

 
$
1,914,466

The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and arbitrary assumptions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the current prices and costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein.

7

Exhibit 99.2 Devon 8-K


Exhibit 99.2
LINN ENERGY, LLC
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
On August 29, 2014, Linn Energy, LLC (“LINN Energy” or the “Company”) completed the acquisition of certain oil and natural gas properties located in five operating regions in the U.S. from subsidiaries of Devon Energy Corporation (“Devon” and the acquisition the “Devon Assets Acquisition”) for total consideration of approximately $2.24 billion. The transaction was initially financed with $2.3 billion of interim financing (see Note 4 (b)) but is intended to be ultimately financed through the sale of the Company’s Granite Wash assets as well as certain non-producing acreage in its portfolio.
As discussed in Note 2, the Devon Assets Acquisition was structured as a reverse tax-deferred exchange pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (“Reverse 1031 Exchange”). In connection with the Reverse 1031 Exchange, the Company, through its subsidiary, assigned the right to acquire from Devon legal title to the oil and natural gas properties to a variable interest entity (“VIE”). A subsidiary of LINN Energy operates the properties pursuant to a management agreement with the VIE. Because the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is included in the following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. No consideration has been given to any future sale of assets anticipated to be included in a like-kind exchange.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the Devon Assets Acquisition as if the transaction had been completed as of June 30, 2014. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations give effect to the Devon Assets Acquisition and the 2013 acquisition of Berry Petroleum Company (“Berry”) as if they had been completed as of January 1, 2013.
The pro forma financial information does not give effect to the costs of any integration activities or benefits that may result from the realization of future cost savings from operating efficiencies, or any other synergies that may result from the transactions and changes in commodity and share prices.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the actual financial position or results of operations of LINN Energy would have been had the transactions been completed as of the dates assumed, nor is this information necessarily indicative of future consolidated financial position or results of operations. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statements of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company’s historical financial statements and the notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Devon Assets Acquisition and the notes thereto filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of which this Exhibit 99.2 is a part, and Berry’s historical financial statements and the notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

1



LINN ENERGY, LLC
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
June 30, 2014
 
LINN Energy Historical
 
Pro Forma Adjustments
 
 
LINN Energy Pro Forma
 
(in thousands)
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
38,339

 
$
20,126

 
(b)
$
58,465

Accounts receivable – trade, net
549,589

 
1,591

 
(a)
551,180

Derivative instruments
91,611

 

 
 
91,611

Other current assets
107,882

 
9,737

 
(a)
117,619

Total current assets
787,421

 
31,454

 
 
818,875

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil and natural gas properties (successful efforts method), net
14,632,448

 
2,295,508

 
(a)
16,927,956

Other property and equipment, net
540,978

 
22,000

 
(a)
562,978

Derivative instruments
175,537

 

 
 
175,537

Other noncurrent assets
132,280

 
41,137

 
(c)
173,417

Total noncurrent assets
15,481,243

 
2,358,645

 
 
17,839,888

Total assets
$
16,268,664

 
$
2,390,099

 
 
$
18,658,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
$
860,171

 
$
99

 
(a)
$
860,270

Derivative instruments
59,907

 

 
 
59,907

Other accrued liabilities
138,378

 

 
 
138,378

Unsecured bridge loan

 
1,000,000

 
(b)
1,000,000

Term loan

 
1,300,000

 
(b)
1,300,000

Total current liabilities
1,058,456

 
2,300,099

 
 
3,358,555

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noncurrent liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit facilities
3,418,175

 

 
 
3,418,175

Term loan
500,000

 

 
 
500,000

Senior notes, net
5,726,176

 

 
 
5,726,176

Derivative instruments
8,827

 

 
 
8,827

Other noncurrent liabilities
395,907

 
90,000

 
(a)
485,907

Total noncurrent liabilities
10,049,085

 
90,000

 
 
10,139,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commitments and contingencies
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unitholders’ capital:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Units issued and outstanding
5,854,727

 

 
 
5,854,727

Accumulated deficit
(693,604
)
 

 
 
(693,604
)
 
5,161,123

 

 
 
5,161,123

Total liabilities and unitholders’ capital
$
16,268,664

 
$
2,390,099

 
 
$
18,658,763

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

2



LINN ENERGY, LLC
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2014
 
LINN
Energy
Historical
 
Devon
Historical
 
Pro Forma
Adjustments
 
 
LINN
Energy
Pro Forma
 
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Revenues and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids sales
$
1,906,727

 
$
277,756

 
$

 
 
$
2,184,483

Losses on oil and natural gas derivatives
(650,281
)
 

 

 
 
(650,281
)
Marketing revenues
60,819

 

 

 
 
60,819

Other revenues
13,273

 

 

 
 
13,273

 
1,330,538

 
277,756

 

 
 
1,608,294

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
378,934

 
71,139

 

 
 
450,073

Transportation expenses
90,484

 

 

 
 
90,484

Marketing expenses
44,346

 

 

 
 
44,346

General and administrative expenses
146,134

 

 

 
 
146,134

Exploration costs
2,642

 

 

 
 
2,642

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
542,236

 

 
87,823

 
(d)
632,585

 
 
 
 
 
2,526

 
(e)

Taxes, other than income taxes
134,244

 
23,337

 

 
 
157,581

Losses on sale of assets and other, net
8,053

 

 

 
 
8,053

 
1,347,073

 
94,476

 
90,349

 
 
1,531,898

Other income and (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
(268,113
)
 

 
(55,976
)
 
(f)
(337,801
)
 
 
 
 
 
(13,712
)
 
(g)
 
Other, net
(4,852
)
 

 

 
 
(4,852
)
 
(272,965
)
 

 
(69,688
)
 
 
(342,653
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(289,500
)
 
183,280

 
(160,037
)
 
 
(266,257
)
Income tax expense
3,707

 

 

 
(h)
3,707

Net income (loss)
$
(293,207
)
 
$
183,280

 
$
(160,037
)
 
 
$
(269,964
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(0.91
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(0.83
)
Diluted
$
(0.91
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(0.83
)
Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
328,588

 
 
 
 
 
 
328,588

Diluted
328,588

 
 
 
 
 
 
328,588

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

3



LINN ENERGY, LLC
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
LINN
Energy
Historical
 
Devon
Historical
 
Berry
Historical
 
Pro Forma
Adjustments
 
 
LINN
Energy
Pro Forma
 
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Revenues and other:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids sales
$
2,073,240

 
$
530,648

 
$
1,103,245

 
$

 
 
$
3,707,133

Gains (losses) on oil and natural gas derivatives
177,857

 

 
(34,711
)
 

 
 
143,146

Marketing revenues
54,171

 

 
41,819

 

 
 
95,990

Other revenues
26,387

 

 
949

 

 
 
27,336

 
2,331,655

 
530,648

 
1,111,302

 

 
 
3,973,605

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease operating expenses
372,523

 
151,906

 
325,209

 

 
 
849,638

Transportation expenses
128,440

 

 
32,930

 

 
 
161,370

Marketing expenses
37,892

 

 
30,078

 

 
 
67,970

General and administrative expenses
236,271

 

 
122,991

 
(93,260
)
 
(i)
266,002

Exploration costs
5,251

 

 
24,048

 

 
 
29,299

Depreciation, depletion and amortization
829,311

 

 
279,757

 
188,883

 
(d)
1,302,807

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,856

 
(e)
 
Impairment of long-lived assets
828,317

 

 

 

 
 
828,317

Taxes, other than income taxes
138,631

 
44,279

 
41,509

 

 
 
224,419

(Gains) losses on sale of assets and other, net
13,637

 

 
(23
)
 

 
 
13,614

 
2,590,273

 
196,185

 
856,499

 
100,479

 
 
3,743,436

Other income and (expenses):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized
(421,137
)
 

 
(96,127
)
 
(105,330
)
 
(f)
(650,019
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27,425
)
 
(g)
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
(5,304
)
 

 

 

 
 
(5,304
)
Other, net
(8,477
)
 

 
51

 

 
 
(8,426
)
 
(434,918
)
 

 
(96,076
)
 
(132,755
)
 
 
(663,749
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(693,536
)
 
334,463

 
158,727

 
(233,234
)
 
 
(433,580
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
(2,199
)
 

 
65,280

 
(65,280
)
 
(h)
(2,199
)
Net income (loss)
$
(691,337
)
 
$
334,463

 
$
93,447

 
$
(167,954
)
 
 
$
(431,381
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss per unit:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
(2.94
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1.32
)
Diluted
$
(2.94
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
(1.32
)
Weighted average units outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
237,544

 
 
 
 
 
93,757

 
(j)
331,301

Diluted
237,544

 
 
 
 
 
93,757

 
(j)
331,301


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

4


LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 – Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of June 30, 2014, is derived from:
the historical consolidated financial statements of LINN Energy; and
the preliminary values assigned to the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed from Devon.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2014, is derived from:
the historical consolidated financial statements of LINN Energy; and
the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the properties acquired in the Devon Assets Acquisition.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013, is derived from:
the historical consolidated financial statements of LINN Energy;
the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the properties acquired in the Devon Assets Acquisition; and
the historical financial statements of Berry.
Certain of Berry’s historical amounts have been reclassified to conform to LINN Energy’s presentation.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the Devon Assets Acquisition as if the transaction had been completed as of June 30, 2014. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations give effect to the Devon Assets Acquisition and the acquisition of Berry as if the transactions had been completed as of January 1, 2013. The transactions and the related adjustments are described in the accompanying notes. In the opinion of LINN Energy management, all adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly, in accordance with Regulation S-X, the pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information has been prepared for informational purposes only and does not purport to represent what the actual financial position or results of operations of LINN Energy would have been had the transactions been completed as of the dates assumed, nor is this information necessarily indicative of future consolidated financial position or results of operations. In addition, future results may vary significantly from those reflected in such statements due to factors described in “Risk Factors” included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, subsequent updates included in the Company’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and elsewhere in the Company’s reports and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet and statements of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company’s historical financial statements and the notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014, the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses for the Devon Assets Acquisition and the notes thereto filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of which this Exhibit 99.2 is a part, and Berry’s historical financial statements and the notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Note 2 – Consolidation of Variable Interest Entity
The Devon Assets Acquisition was structured as a reverse tax-deferred exchange pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended (“Reverse 1031 Exchange”). In connection with the Reverse 1031 Exchange, the Company, through its subsidiary, assigned the right to acquire from Devon legal title to the oil and natural gas properties to a variable interest entity (“VIE”). A subsidiary of LINN Energy operates the properties pursuant to a management agreement with the VIE. Because the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, the VIE is included in these unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

5


LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

On August 29, 2014, the Company obtained a $1.0 billion unsecured bridge loan and advanced the net proceeds of which to the VIE to partially fund the Devon Assets Acquisition in return for an advance term note. The remaining incremental debt of $1.3 billion incurred to fund the purchase price of the Devon Assets Acquisition consisted of a senior secured term loan obtained by the VIE on August 29, 2014.
Note 3 – Acquisition Dates
The results of operations of the Devon Assets Acquisition and Berry have been included in the historical financial statements of the Company since their acquisition dates.
The Devon Assets Acquisition was completed on August 29, 2014, for total consideration of approximately $2.24 billion.
On December 16, 2013, the Company completed the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement between the Company, LinnCo, LLC (“LinnCo”), an affiliate of LINN Energy, and Berry under which LinnCo acquired all of the outstanding common shares of Berry and the contribution agreement between LinnCo and the Company, under which LinnCo contributed Berry to the Company in exchange for LINN Energy units. Under the merger agreement, as amended, Berry’s shareholders received 1.68 LinnCo common shares for each Berry common share they owned, totaling 93,756,674 LinnCo common shares. Under the contribution agreement, LinnCo contributed Berry to LINN Energy in exchange for 93,756,674 newly issued LINN Energy units, after which Berry became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of LINN Energy. The transaction has a value of approximately $4.6 billion, including the assumption of approximately $2.3 billion of Berry’s debt and net of cash acquired of approximately $451 million.
Note 4 – Pro Forma Adjustments
(a)
Preliminary Allocation of the Purchase Price for the Devon Assets Acquisition
The acquisition is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company conducts assessments of net assets acquired and recognizes amounts for identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their estimated acquisition date fair values, while transaction and integration costs associated with the acquisition are expensed as incurred. The initial accounting for the Devon Assets Acquisition is not complete because the evaluation necessary to assess the fair values of certain net assets acquired is still in process. The provisional amounts are subject to revision until the evaluations are completed to the extent that additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date.
The following presents the values assigned to the net assets for the Devon Assets Acquisition as of the acquisition date (in thousands):
Assets:
 
Current
$
11,328

Oil and natural gas properties
2,295,508

Other property and equipment
22,000

Total assets acquired
2,328,836

 
 
Liabilities:
 
Accounts payable
99

Asset retirement obligations
90,000

Total liabilities assumed
90,099

Net assets acquired
$
2,238,737

Current assets consist of accounts receivable and inventory.

6


LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

(b)
Reflects the incremental debt of $2.3 billion incurred to initially fund the purchase price of the Devon Assets Acquisition. The acquisition is intended to be ultimately financed through the sale of the Company’s Granite Wash assets as well as certain non-producing acreage in its portfolio. On August 29, 2014, the Company obtained a $1.0 billion unsecured bridge loan with an original maturity date of August 29, 2015, and advanced the net proceeds to the VIE to partially fund the Devon Assets Acquisition in return for an advance term note (see Note 2). The remaining incremental debt of $1.3 billion incurred to fund the purchase price of the Devon Assets Acquisition consisted of a senior secured term loan with an original maturity date of August 28, 2015, obtained by the VIE on August 29, 2014. The Company currently intends to fully repay or refinance the unsecured bridge loan and senior secured term loan prior to the original maturity dates. The Company has not presented the effects of this refinancing as if the transaction had been financed directly into a permanent financing structure since this refinancing structure is not committed or finalized.
The approximate $20 million of net proceeds in excess of the Devon Assets Acquisition purchase price is reflected as cash.
(c)
Reflects deferred financing fees related to the issuance of $2.3 billion incremental debt incurred to fund the purchase price of the Devon Assets Acquisition, which are amortized over the life of the debt agreement.
(d)
Reflects incremental depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, using the units-of-production method, related to oil and natural gas properties acquired and using an estimated useful life of 10 years for the Devon Assets Acquisition and 20 years for the Berry acquisition for other property and equipment as follows:
for the period from January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, approximately $88 million and $176 million, respectively, related to the Devon Properties
for the period from January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, approximately $13 million related to Berry’s proved oil and natural gas properties and other property and equipment
(e)
Reflects accretion expense related to asset retirement obligations on oil and natural gas properties acquired in the Devon Assets Acquisition of approximately $3 million and $5 million for the period from January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively.
(f)
Reflects interest expense as follows:
increase of interest expense of approximately $56 million and $112 million for the period from January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively, related to incremental debt of $2.3 billion incurred to fund the purchase price of the Devon Assets Acquisition; the assumed weighted average interest rate was approximately 6.69% for the $1.0 billion unsecured bridge loan and approximately 3.47% for the $1.3 billion senior secured term loan
reduction of interest expense of approximately $7 million for the period from January 1, 2013 through December 16, 2013, related to the amortization of the adjustment to fair value of Berry’s debt using the effective interest rate method
A 1/8 percentage change in the assumed interest rates of the unsecured bridge loan and senior secured term loan used to fund the Devon Assets Acquisition would result in an adjustment to pro forma net income of approximately $1.5 million and $3 million for the period from January 1, 2014 through June 30, 2014, and for the year ended December 31, 2013, respectively.
(g)
Reflects incremental amortization of deferred financing fees associated with debt incurred to fund the purchase price of the Devon Assets Acquisition.
(h)
The Company is treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes. Accordingly, no recognition has been given to federal and state income taxes in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations.

7


LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

(i)
Reflects transaction costs of approximately $93 million related to the Berry acquisition included in the historical statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013, consisting of investment banking fees, legal fees and other acquisition-related transaction costs. The transaction costs are excluded from the pro forma statement of operations as they reflect nonrecurring charges not expected to have a continuing impact on the combined results.
(j)
Reflects approximately 93.8 million LINN Energy units assumed to be issued on January 1, 2013, in conjunction with the Berry acquisition.
Note 5 – Supplemental Oil and Natural Gas Reserve Information
The following tables set forth certain unaudited pro forma information concerning LINN Energy’s proved oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”) reserves for the year ended December 31, 2013, giving effect to the oil and natural gas properties acquired from Devon as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2013.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
LINN Energy Historical
 
Devon
Historical
 
LINN Energy
Pro Forma
 
Natural Gas (Bcf)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
2,571

 
943

 
3,514

Revisions of previous estimates
(17
)
 
80

 
63

Purchase of minerals in place
356

 

 
356

Sales of minerals in place
(24
)
 

 
(24
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
286

 

 
286

Production
(162
)
 
(94
)
 
(256
)
End of year
3,010

 
929

 
3,939

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,661

 
924

 
2,585

End of year
2,027

 
919

 
2,946

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
910

 
19

 
929

End of year
983

 
10

 
993


8


LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
LINN Energy Historical
 
Devon
Historical
 
LINN Energy
Pro Forma
 
Oil and NGL (MMBbls)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
370.9

 
60.1

 
431.0

Revisions of previous estimates
(23.3
)
 
(1.7
)
 
(25.0
)
Purchase of minerals in place
208.9

 

 
208.9

Sales of minerals in place
(8.1
)
 

 
(8.1
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
40.2

 

 
40.2

Production
(23.0
)
 
(4.7
)
 
(27.7
)
End of year
565.6

 
53.7

 
619.3

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
244.4

 
54.6

 
299.0

End of year
385.6

 
50.7

 
436.3

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
126.5

 
5.5

 
132.0

End of year
180.0

 
3.0

 
183.0

 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
LINN Energy Historical
 
Devon
Historical
 
LINN Energy
Pro Forma
 
Total (Bcfe)
Proved developed and undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
4,796

 
1,304

 
6,100

Revisions of previous estimates
(157
)
 
70

 
(87
)
Purchase of minerals in place
1,610

 

 
1,610

Sales of minerals in place
(73
)
 

 
(73
)
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
527

 

 
527

Production
(300
)
 
(123
)
 
(423
)
End of year
6,403

 
1,251

 
7,654

Proved developed reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
3,127

 
1,252

 
4,379

End of year
4,340

 
1,223

 
5,563

Proved undeveloped reserves:
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning of year
1,669

 
52

 
1,721

End of year
2,063

 
28

 
2,091

Summarized in the following table is information for the standardized measure of discounted cash flows relating to proved reserves as of December 31, 2013, giving effect to the Devon Assets Acquisition. There are no future income tax expenses because the Company is not subject to federal income taxes. Limited liability companies are subject to state income taxes in Texas; however, these amounts are immaterial.
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport to be, nor should it be interpreted to present, the fair value of the oil and natural gas reserves of the properties. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, the value of unproved properties, and consideration of

9


LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

expected future economic and operating conditions. For a discussion of the assumptions used in preparing the information presented, refer to the Company’s financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2013, as well as to the historical statements of revenues and direct operating expenses of the Devon Assets Acquisition included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of which this Exhibit 99.2 is a part.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
LINN Energy Historical
 
Devon
Historical
 
LINN Energy
Pro Forma
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Future estimated revenues
$
51,112,346

 
$
5,380,715

 
$
56,493,061

Future estimated production costs
(19,306,728
)
 
(2,574,747
)
 
(21,881,475
)
Future estimated development costs
(5,110,896
)
 
(573,680
)
 
(5,684,576
)
Future net cash flows
26,694,722

 
2,232,288

 
28,927,010

10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
(14,795,393
)
 
(958,201
)
 
(15,753,594
)
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
$
11,899,329

 
$
1,274,087

 
$
13,173,416

 
 
 
 
 

Representative prices: (1)

 

 

Natural gas (MMBtu)
$
3.67

 
$
3.37

 
 
Oil (Bbl)
$
96.89

 
$
88.04

 

(1) 
In accordance with SEC regulations, reserves at December 31, 2013, were estimated using the average price during the 12-month period, determined as an unweighted average of the first-day-of-the-month price for each month, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. The average price used to estimate reserves is held constant over the life of the reserves.
The following table summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
 
Year Ended December 31, 2013
 
LINN Energy Historical
 
Devon
Historical
 
LINN Energy
Pro Forma
 
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and transfers of oil, natural gas and NGL produced during the period
$
(1,433,075
)
 
$
(325,748
)
 
$
(1,758,823
)
Changes in estimated future development costs
317,064

 
145,294

 
462,358

Net change in sales and transfer prices and production costs related to future production
203,370

 
341,444

 
544,814

Purchase of minerals in place
5,113,335

 

 
5,113,335

Sales of minerals in place
(139,384
)
 

 
(139,384
)
Extensions, discoveries, and improved recovery
801,254

 

 
801,254

Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period
444,861

 

 
444,861

Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates
(220,224
)
 
(38,596
)
 
(258,820
)
Accretion of discount
607,298

 
114,009

 
721,307

Changes in production rates and other
131,849

 
14,960

 
146,809

 
$
5,826,348

 
$
251,363

 
$
6,077,711


10


LINN ENERGY, LLC
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED
COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – Continued

The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and arbitrary assumptions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the current prices and costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein.

11